高考英语专题复习:名词性从句和状语从句、连词综合训练短文填空
专题 14 名词性从句-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)

专题14 名词性从句in 1610. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。
句意:它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星,是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。
分析句子可知,第一空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句中缺主语,可用关系代词that 引导,在从句中作主语;第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语,从句中成分完整,且主句的主语是reason,应用连接词that。
故填that;that。
2.It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what that【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。
句意:正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。
分析句子结构可知,本句第一空为主语从句,应用连接代词what引导,作宾语,意为“……的事”;本句为强调句,强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”,被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”,所以第二空应为that。
故填what;that。
3.—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic.—I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。
句意:——问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。
——我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。
分析句子结构可知,本句为表语从句。
且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。
根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.”可知,用疑问词where,强调“去哪里野餐”。
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)

高考英语三大从句讲解+练习(附答案)【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词+ that从句(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意:连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。
(完整word版)高中英语名词性从句专项练习 - 副本

名词性从句专项复习主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词that,whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which,连接副词:when, where, how, why, wh- ever名词性从句连接词的选用一、that 和what的选用:that 和what都可引导所有的名词从句。
但是,what除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当成分,可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。
而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
二、if 和whether 的选用不能使用if 的情况:a. 主语从句句首b. 表语从句,同位语从句c. if引起歧义d. 介词后的宾语从句e. 与to do连用 f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if三、其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词,这些连接词既具有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。
四、引导词that 的省略that 可省略的情况:单个宾语从句中的that可省略that不可省略的情况:a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e.并列的宾语从句中,后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略五、同位语从句的引导和辨别1.同位语从句的格式:n.+ 连接词+ 从句2.能接同位语从句的名词有:fact、idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等.3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句.4.中心词是“意见、建议、命令”从句要用虚拟(should)do六、同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语。
2021届新高考英语二轮复习专练06 高频语法之名词性从句、定语从句与语法填空(解析版)

备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练(新高考)06 高频语法之名词性从句、定语从句与语法填空【技法总结】高频考点一名词性从句【高考试题再现】语法填空1. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.答案:1. who 2. that【关键技法点拨】语法填空解题策略名词性从句做题两步骤第1步判断是否属于名词性从句;第2步判断名词性从句中的连接词;若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语, 用连接代词; 若缺少状语就用连接副词; 如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整, 是否需要用whether/if; 如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。
【重点知识提醒】一、宾语从句1.引导宾语从句的连接词从属连词that、whether、if;连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等;连接副词when、where、why、how等;从句用陈述语序。
·We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们许诺,任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。
·I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我确信美来自内在。
名词性从句练习题-2024届高三英语一轮复习

名词性从句练习题-2024届高三英语一轮复习一、语法填空1.he said nothing at the meeting made me very disappointed. (用适当的词填空)2.It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (用适当的词填空)3.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. (用单词适当形式填空)4.It was with great joy Tom received the news his lost son had been found. 5.You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. (用适当的词填空)6.leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (用适当的词填空)7.There is no doubt the famous professor will give us a lecture. (用适当的词填空) 8.A modern city has been set up in was a grass-land ten years ago. (用适当的词填空) 9.Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is it takes to keep friendship. (用适当的词填空)10.We have some doubt they can complete the task on time. (用适当的词填空) 11.The news he told us is surprising. (用适当的词填空)12.The news they failed the game is surprising. (用适当的词填空)13.we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. (用适当的词填空)14.I wonder you can help me repair my bike.15.The only question left is often the workers are paid.16.the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. (用适当的词填空) 17.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (用适当的词填空)18.I had neither a computer nor newspaper. That’s I don’t know the latest news. (用适当的词填空)19.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. 20.There is a common belief among the students in our school they should try theirbest to learn. (用适当的词填空)21.I have no idea he comes from. (用适当的词填空)22.It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang onto hopes. (用适当的词填空)23.Contrary to many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.(按要求补全句子)24.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.(用适当的词填空)25.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. (用适当的词填空)26.After five hours’ drive, they reached they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. (用适当的单词填空)二、完成句子27.is obvious.他是班上最高的学生。
【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练:状语从句(含2024试题1)

2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系,所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。
句意:你得挪一挪位置,否则卡车过不去。
4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
even if 即便,as though好像,in case 以防,if only要是…...多好啊。
句意:—看看那些云!—不用担忧。
即使下雨,我们也会玩得很快乐的。
5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
地点状语从句。
句意:毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语,故解除BC选项。
很明显本句是时间状语从句。
句意:一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方,地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。
8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
高三英语语法专题复习与训练各类从句及连词.doc

高三英语复习与训练十七、十八、十九、二十一——名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、连词17. 名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
17.1 引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether ,if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
例如:That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被选上了,我们很高兴。
We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。
比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语。
例如:It is not important who will go. 谁去,这不重要。
It is still unknown which team will win the match. 到底谁赢呢,形势尚不明朗。
17.2 名词性that-从句1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。
That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。
名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。
高考英语名词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)

高考英语名词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1In our daily lives, we often come across situations where we need to make decisions. ______ we choose to do can have a significant impact on our future. For example, when choosing a career, we need to consider various factors. ______ interests us most may not always be the most practical choice. However, if we follow our passion, we may find that it leads us to a fulfilling life.1. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案:A。
“______ we choose to do”在句中作主语,且缺少宾语,所以用what。
which 表示在特定范围内的选择;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;whether 表示“是否”。
2. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案:A。
“______ interests us most”在句中作主语,且缺少主语,所以用what。
which 表示在特定范围内的选择;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;whether 表示“是否”。
211. In his famous novel, the author describes a world where people live in harmony. However, there is still a question that ___ remains unanswered. What is the true meaning of happiness?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that答案:D。
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名词性从句和状语从句、连词综合训练短文填空短文填空AI had just started back for the house to change my clothes 1 I heard voices.More than 30 astronomers on a sightseeing trip to the museum of science had an amazing escape,2 their trolleybus crashed into a greengrocer's truck on Park Avenue.The accident, 3 took place in Kingston, a town southwest of London, happened because of the fog. The 60-year-old driver of the truck did not know 4 he was parked in the way of the trolleybus. 5 the driver finally discovered the trolleybus coming towards him through the fog, he tried to move 6his tyres got stuck in the muddy ground. At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle,7 the trolleybus crashed into the truck, pushing it 20 yards.(在最后一刻,在无轨电车撞上卡车之前,他跳出了卡车,伤了他的脚踝,无轨电车把它推了20 码远。
)“I would have been killed 8 I'd stayed in the truck,” he said 9A spokesman for the police said, “It's amazing 10 no one was badly hurt. ( 11 made everyone relieved was 12 the baby came to life .)13 we arrived at the scene, we called an ambulance 14 we saw blood everywhere. We soon realised, 15 , that the blood was really strawberry juice! The greengrocer's truck had been carrying a load of fr esh strawberries.” He praised the bravery of the astronomers 16 were helped out of the windows of the trolleybus by firemen. 17 helped to save the drowning boy is worth praising .To our surprise , 18 much effort has been made ,the cause of the accident has not been found out .)19 everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.短文填空A答案:1. when 2. after 3. which 4. that 5. When 6. But 7. before 8. if 9. afterwards.10. that 11. What 12. that 13. When 14. as 15. however 16. who 17. Whoever 18. although 19.Since / Now that短文填空BDear Editor,I am writing to protest about the plan for a new airport. Many people have been against the idea from the start. 1 , the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.2 , the government says3 the airport will bring us industry and jobs.4 , in my opinion, it will ruin the character of Tamford, a historic country town.5 the airport would bring tourists,I am not sure they would want to stay in a dirty, industrial town.6 the government says, it is clear7 the airport will8 affect our health. Problems will increase9 the government has promised us a new hospital. Air pollution will get worse 10 this will be harmful to people, for example, it can cause cancer. Noise pollution will11 have an effect on the houses and schools near the airport.I think other people should write to the government about this problem. We should do 12 we can to stop this airport.I look forward to reading more letters about this matter in your newspaper.Yours faithfully,STEVE MORGANMr. Steve Morgan短文填空B答案:1. However 2. First 3. that 4. However 5. Although 6. No matter what 7. that 8. also 9. even though 10. and 11. also 12. everything短文填空CFinding fossil man 发现化石人We can read of things 1 happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, 2 people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the word 3 even now people cannot write. The only way 4 they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of another. These legends are useful 5 they can tell us something about migrations of people 6 lived long ago,7 none could write down 8 they did. Anthropologists wondered 9 the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain 10 some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people 11 were like ourselves lived 12 long ago that even their sagas, 13 they had any, are forgotten.14 archaeologists have 15 history nor legends to help them to find out 16 the first 'modern men' came from.弟1页(共6页)弟2页(共6页)Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint,17 this is easier to shape 18 other kinds. They may 19 have used wood and skins,20 these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained 21 even the bones of the men 22 made them have disappeared without trace.短文填空C答案:1. that 2. where 3. where 4. that 5. because 6. who 7. but 8. what 9. where 10. that 11. who 12. so 13. if 14. So 15. neither 16. where 17. because 18. than 19. also 20. but 21. when 22. who短文填空DI have to hurry 1 I won’t be late for class. I will be late 2 I leave immediately. 3 the days went on, the weather got worse. 4 , We must get up early tomorrow, 5 we’ll miss the first bus to the school.短文填空D答案:1. so that 2. unless 3. As 4. Therefore 5. or / or else /otherwise短文填空EMy na me is Robert, ___1____most of my friends call me Bob for short. I don’t like chicken, ___2____ I like fish very much.I think the party yesterday evening was wonderful It’s years ___3___I enjoyed myself so much. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll b ring some ___4____. I remember___5____I came I came by car .____6_____I like the car, I don’t like the color of it.We must find out when Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him .I have a car. I can take you ___7____ he wants to go. I’m going to th e post office. ___8____ I am there, I can get Mum some stamps. Mother is worried because little Alice is ill, especially ___9___Father is away in France.短文填空E答案:1. although 2. but 3.since 4. in case 5. how 6. although 7. wherever 8. while 9. as短文填空FTh ey were surprised that a child should work out the problem ___1___they themselves couldn’t. As the smallest kid of his family, Alex is always longing for the occasion ____2____ he should be able to be independent. Child ____ as ____ he is, he learns many thins from the books .It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___3 ___ her or she wants. His father was very strict with him ____4____ he was at school?He had never praised him____5____ he became one of the top students in his grade.Mr. Hall understand that ____6____ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.Maybe you have a habit that/which is driving your family crazy . It’s not easy to change habits, but with awareness and self control, it is possible.Those are the very words ___7 ___ he used.Alex plays football as well as, if ___ not better ___ 8, Mike. I think ___ 9___ he needs is more practice. Yes. ___ 10 ___ he needs more practice is clear.短文填空F答案:1. while 2. when 3. whatever 4. when 5. until 6. although 7.that 8. than 9. what 10. That短文填空GSally worked late in the evening to finish her report ____1 ___her boss could read it first thing next morning.It was 9 o’clock ___ 2 ___ he came back last night. John may phone tonight. Sally doesn’t want to go out ____3_____ he phones. Someone called her up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___4_ she could answer the phone.短文填空G答案:1. so that 2. when 3. in case 4. before短文填空H___1____ a poor memory! I forgot borrowing money from Mary yesterday .But today I forgot to return the money to her .Do you remember to give Mary the money I owed her? Yes, I will give it to her___ 2 ___ I saw her.Mary is a woman of few words. She never speaks 3 spoken to .I was walking down the street ___4____ I heard my name called! I was about to tell her the secret___5____ someone patted her one shoulder. “ Excuse me, ___6___could you tell me the way to the railway station?” I kept silent ___ 7 ___ they were speaking.第3页/共6页第4页/共6页短文填空H答案:1. What 2. the moment(second, minute, instant), directly, immediately相当as soon as之用法。