雅思阅读判断题
雅思阅读操练题型之判断对错
雅思阅读题型分析与练习第一节True/False/Not Given(正误及无关判断题型)原文:Hurricanes have winds of at least 74 miles per hour.题目:Hurricanes are winds with the speed of up to 74 miles per hour.原文:The Mayans also showed their respect for hurricanes by building their major settlements away from the hurricane-prone coast-line.题目:The Mayans lost many of their major settlements because of hurricanes.原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.【例】1原文：Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demand. Subject to availability, stand by tickets can be purchased from the driver.题目：Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.【例】2原文：Frogs are sometimes poisonous.题目：Frogs are usually poisonous.【例】3原文：But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.题目：The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.【例】4原文：The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.题目：The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.【例】1原文：Our computer club provides printer.题目：Our computer club provides color printer.【例】2原文：His aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport.题目：Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.【例】3原文：In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets.题目：There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.Example:题目：The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves.文章：No one theory can explain improvements in performance, but the most important factor has been genetics. The athletes must choose his parents carefully. ……Example:题目：There was little improvement in athletic performance before the twentieth century.文章：Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects…….【例】：原文: And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure spending will account for between a third to a half of all household spending, whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth.题目: In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.【例】原文: Healthcare providers diagnose insomnia in several ways. One way is to categorize insomnia by how often it occurs. Another way is to identify the insomnia by what is causing the sleep deprivation. The two main types of insomnia have been described as Primary Insomnia and Secondary Insomnia. Primary Insomnia is a chronic condition with little apparent association with stress or a medical problem. The most common form of primary insomnia is psychophysiological insomnia. Secondary insomnia is caused by symptoms that accompany a medical condition such as anxiety, depression or pain.题目: Secondary insomnia is far more common than Primary insomnia.【例】：原文: Working hours are not expected to decrease, partly because the 24-hour society will need to be serviced; and secondly, because more people will be needed to keep the service/leisure industries running. In the coming decades, the pace of change will accelerate generating greater wealth at a faster rate than ever before. Surveys show that this is already happening in many parts of Europe. The south-east of England, for example, is now supposedly the richest area in the EEC. The ‘leisure pound’ is one of the driving forces behind this surge.题目: The 24-hour society will have a negative effect on people’s attitudes to work.【例】：原文: The future, we are told, is likely to be different. Detailed surveys of social and economic trends in the European Community show that Europe’s population is falli ng and getting older. The birth rate in the Community is now only three-quarters of the level needed to ensure replacement of the existing population. By the year 2020, it is predicted thatmore than one in four Europeans will be aged 60 or more and barely one in five will be under 20. In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the Community’s female workforce grew by almost six million. As a result, 51% of all women aged 14 to 64 are now economically active in the labour market compared with 78% of men.题目: The rise in the female workforce in the European Community is a positive trend.【例】：原文: I would suggest that foxes pose a greater problem, yet there is no passionate public campaign to oust foxes, presumably because it is obvious we can never eliminate the millions of wild foxes in Australia. Yet the same common sense thinking is not applied to cats. It is thought instead that, if everyone would only spay their cats, string bells around their necks and keep them in at night, cats would no longer kill wildlife. But what of the millions of feral cats in our deserts and woodlands? They are the bigger problem, but they are no more controllable than foxes or cane toads.题目: The author believes that all wild foxes should be killed.【例】：原文: In the last 20 years, scientists have detected an increasing variety of toxic contaminants in the North, including pesticides from agriculture, chemicals and heavy metals from industry, and even radioactive fall-out from Chernobyl. These are substances that have invaded ecosystems virtually worldwide, but they are especially worrisome in the Arctic.题目: Industry in the Arctic has increased over the last 20 years.【例】：原文: Scientists have found that a smoked substance reaches the brain more quickly than one swallowed, snorted (such as cocaine powder) or even injected.题目: Snorted substances reach the brain faster than injected substances.【例】：原文: Nearly half the world’s population will ex perience critical water shortages by 2025, according to the United Nations (UN). Wars over access to water are a rising possibility in this century and the main conflicts in Africa during the next 25 years could be over this most precious of commodities, as countries fight for access to scarce resources.题目: Some African countries are currently at war over water resources.【例】：原文: Hydroelectric power is at present the earth’s chief renewable electricity source, generating 6% of global energy and about 15% of worldwide electricity. Hydroelectric power in Canada is plentiful and provides 60% of their electrical requirements. Usually regarded as an inexpensive and clean source of electricity, most big hydroelectric projects being planned today are facing a great deal of hostility from environmental groups and local people.题目: Canada uses the most hydroelectric power in the world today.练习：Exercise A Questions 1——9Do the statements below agree with the information in the sentence above them? WriteTRUE if the statement agrees with the information in the textFALSE if the statement contradicts the information in the textNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say whether the statement agrees with or contradicts the information in the text1.Many lecturers find their jobs very rewarding．A Many lecturers are well paid．B All lecturers get something positive from their work．C The majority of lecturers get satisfaction from their workputers are gaining in popularity，despite their cost．A Computers are getting cheaperB Computers are expensiveC Computers used to be more popular than they are now3.As a result of increasing affluence，an ever larger number of families now have two cars．A Most families nowadays have two carsB People are getting richer。
雅思阅读课-判断题
雅思阅读判断题中的几大误区
误区一 不敢选TRUE
很多考生在做T/F/NG题时，看见题目与原文稍微 有点不一样，就倾向于选FALSE。在雅思阅读考 试中经常出现同义词或近义词替换，如原文出现 earnings, 题目出现rewards；原文出现 discount price, 题目出现special offer。很明显， 它们的意思是一样的，因此应该大胆地选TRUE。 其实，只要题目与文章对应出处的主题相同，考 点词方向一致，就能选TRUE。
误区四 总是想直接判断NOT GIVEN
其实，直接判断NOT GIVEN的难度很大，需要 对原文进行“地毯式”搜索才行。这就导致占用 太多时间，费力而又不讨好。与其这样，倒不如 在那些答案可能为“NOT GIVEN”的题目上先 做个标记，等整个题型做完以后，回头再看看其 T/F/NG三个答案的分布情况，作出选择判断。这 种解题思路能够很好地避免因个别题目太难而耽 误时间过多。据不完全统计，TRUE大概占42%， FALSE占38%，NOT GIVEN占20%。三者的比 例大概为2：2：1，其中TRUE的可能性比 FALSE略大些。这个结论有助于考生在做完题目 以后进行检查，保证答案分布“合理”。
总结
A)肯定=双重否定或正话反说 他长得很难看=他长得没有攻击性 B)同义词或同意短语 长得很难看=长得很抽象=长得很爱国=长 得很敬业=长得很提神=长得很像车祸现 场
calculate, count, compute call, summon, send for cautious, attentive, prudent， careful cause, reason, excuse cease, pause, stop, halt, quit
《雅思阅读判断题》课件
练习二及答案
题目1
在雅思阅读判断题中，True通常表示 完全正确，而False通常表示部分正 确或与事实不符。
题目2
在回答判断题时，考生需要仔细阅读 题干中的每一个单词。
练习二及答案
• 题目3：如果文章中没有明确提及某个信息，则该信息一定为 False。
练习二及答案
01
题目1
错误。在雅思阅读判断题中，True通常表示与文章中的事实和细节一致
题目2
对于一些涉及多个事实或细节的判断题，考生需要逐一核对 每个事实或细节的正确性。
练习三及答案
• 题目3：在回答判断题时，考生不需要考虑文章的 整体结构和逻辑关系。
练习三及答案
题目1
正确。在回答判断题时，考生需要关注文章中的细节和事实，确 保理解每个陈述的正确性或错误性。
题目2
正确。对于一些涉及多个事实或细节的判断题，考生需要逐一核对 每个事实或细节的正确性，以确保答案的准确性。
• 题目3：判断题的答案通常不是文章中的直接陈述，而是 需要考生进行推理和判断。
练习一及答案
题目1
正确。判断题通常要求考生根据 文章中的事实和细节进行判断， 因此需要对文章有深入的理解。
题目2
正确。理解整篇文章的内容对于回 答判断题非常重要，因为判断题的 答案通常与文章的主题和细节有关 。
题目3
正确。判断题的答案通常不是文章 中的直接陈述，而是需要考生根据 文章中的信息进行推理和判断。
详细描述：本题涉及了环境保护和可持续发展的话题，要求考生判断文章中的信 息是否与题目中的信息一致。题目难度适中，适合中等水平的考生。
真题二解析
总结词：难度较高
详细描述：本题涉及了人工智能和机器学习的内容，要求考生判断文章中的信息是否与题目中的信息一致。题目难度较高， 需要考生具备较高的阅读理解和逻辑分析能力。
4 雅思阅读之判断题 C7T4P1
常考词汇：词条：记住它们，运用到你的听、说、读、写中去，成功就属于你。
1.pyramid金字塔2.conventional传统的3.slave奴隶4.dragged拖曳5.on sledges在雪橇上，在垫板上6.back up支持7.Californian加州人8.consultant顾问9.peruse查阅10.monument纪念碑11.hieroglyph象形符号12.posture姿势13.giant巨大的14. a heavy object重物15.intrigue使感兴趣16.aeronautics航空学17.professor教授18.fascinate着迷19.spark interest引起兴趣20.apparently明显地21.stone column石柱22.horizontal横向的23.vertical纵向的24.tunnel隧道25.convince使信服26.a modest force中等力量27.pulley滑轮28.magnify放大29.rigged up组装30.scaffold脚手架31.apex顶端32.unlikely不可能的33.rectangular四边形的34.nylon尼龙= New York + London35.stunned受惊讶的36.generate产生37.initial force初始力38.jerk张力39.massive大的40.construction建设41.experiments实验42.specialists专家43.an associate professor副教授44.harness控制驾驭45.accomplished sailors有经验的水手46.ancient古代的47.Egypt, Egyptian埃及（人）48.artefact人工制品49.uncannily神秘地50.glider滑翔机51.date from追溯52.sophistication复杂53.debris废料垃圾54.foes敌人55.machinery机械56.adobe居所57.arch拱58.sensible合理的59.resemble貌似60. reckon认为（informal）Pulling strings to build pyramidsNo one knows exactly how the pyramids were built. Marcus Chown reckon s 认为，假想the answer could be 'hanging in the air'.The pyramids of Egypt were built more than three thousand years ago, and no one knows how. The conventional picture is that tens of thousands of slaves dragged stones on sledge s雪橇（第1题答案）. But there is no evidence to back this up. Now a Californian software consultant called Maureen Clemmons has suggested that kites might have been involved. While perusing a book on the monuments of Egypt, she noticed a hieroglyph图画文字that showed a row of men standing inodd posture s姿势（第2题答案）.They were holding what looked like ropes that led, via通过, 经过some kind of mechanical system, to a giant bird in the sky. She wondered if perhaps the bird wasactually a giant kite, and the men were using it to lift a heavy object.【重要词组】back up支持，援助He drought along a file of document to back up his claim.他随身携带一卷宗文件以便证实索赔要求。
雅思阅读判断题
此题即判断为TRUE.这里所谓的表述一致有两个层面的判断：一、主题信息要对等；二、句中关于主题信息的论述和说明也要一致。
因为任何英语句子，其句义无非就是两个方面：主题（topic）以及对主题的说明（How），所以只要这两点符合，即可判断为TRUE，试举一例说明：（剑IV/TEST2/19）题目：In the past, Australians had a higher opinion of doctors than they do today.原文：The high standing of professionals, including doctors, has been eroded as a consequence.定位完成后先看主题信息的对应，题目中医生在原文中能找到对应，而澳大利亚人虽然原文中没有对应，但从前句的信息来判断，原文的范围确实是在澳大利亚。
主题信息对应上了，接着就看两者对主题的论述是否一致了。
题目说过去人们对医生有更高的评价，言下之意也就是说现在的评价下降了，而原文中的“has been eroded”正是此意，两者完全匹配，所以选TRUE.另外需要补充的一点是，所谓选TRUE，并不意味着题目和原文百分之百的相等，只要两者的表述是在同一个方向上的便可，例如“same”和“similar”这两个表述就可以等同为是一致的。
下面重点讲FALSE和NOT GIVEN的差别。
先来看一看Vanessa Jakeman和Clare McDowell这两位雅思界的泰斗对FA LSE和NOT GIVEN的区别做出的说明：“If you write ”False“ as your answer, you are saying that the information expressed in the question is the opposite of that presented in text. This is quite different from a ”Not Given“ answer, which says that you can find nothing in the text about the information.”这段话中的“opposite ”一词点出了“False”和“Not Given”的根本差别。
雅思阅读判断题
一、两大类型判断题有两大类题型：一种是TRUE / FALSE/ NOT GIVEN ，另一种是YES/NO/ NOT GIVEN 。
两者的出题方法和指令有所不同。
前者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage X? 而后者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage X? 虽然一类考查的是考生对于文章信息的理解，一类是考查对作者观点的把握，但是这两种题型从解题方法上来说是几乎完全一致的。
除了在答题的时候需要特别注意题型之外，考生在复习备考的时候，基本不用注意这两种题型的差异。
二、顺序原则从剑桥真题以及考生的实际考试体验，几乎所有的判断题都是严格遵守“顺序原则”的，也就是说题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的。
三、只考细节判断题属于细节题，因此几乎不需要考生对上下文的理解并进行推断，同时考生亦不能根据自己的背景知识直接判断。
简单地说来，考生解题的关键不是对文章大意的把握，而是找到与题目相关的原文，根据原文的信息进行解题。
四、同义转换和所有的雅思阅读细节题一样，判断题的题目都是基于原文，与原文形成同义转换(paraphrasing) 的关系。
同义转换包括同义句型转换和同义词转换两种类别。
下面我们一起来看一下判断题的解题步骤和技巧一、浏览文章阅读文章的标题、副标题、小标题、图片，了解文章的大致内容和结构。
对于文章主题的把握有助于判断题的解题。
二、阅读题目，划出定位词前面提到，所有的判断题都是与原文的同义转换。
但是有些词是无法被同义转换掉的，我们可以根据这个特点，到原文中把该题所对应的段落找出来。
这类词我们称之为“定位词”。
常见的定位词有：专有名词，大写字母缩写，斜体字，带引号的词，相比照较少见的名词。
雅思阅读判断题
修饰限定上旳反义
1. 题目说: … out of date 原文说: … remain backbone
2. 题目说: Pilkington’s first full-scale plant was an instant commercial success. 原文说：
Pilkington built a pilot plant in 1953 and by 1955 he had convinced his company to build a full-scale plant. Howere , it took 14 months of non-stop production , costing the company 100,000 a month ,before the plant produced any useble glass . 剑8 P44 11题
IIEELLTSTSRERAEDAINDGING
2024/9/29
自我简介
大家好： 我旳名字叫朱琳。很快乐成为达利通旳一员，也很感
谢大家能在百忙之中抽出时间来听我旳雅思阅读课。 因我提升,希望在大家旳帮助以及我本身旳努力下，我 能有更大旳进步.非常感谢。
2024/9/29
判断题解题讲解 题目要求：
T/F/NG Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage ?
Y/N/NG Do the following statements agree with the claims/views of the writer in Reading Passage ?
2.The 1990 survey related to 550,000 consultations with alternative therapies 专业名词优先考虑： e.g.1. Photoperiodism 光周期现象 is restricted to certain geographic areas.
轻松搞定雅思阅读判断题
3）两者的修饰成分（如限定词、副词、形容词等）在范 围、程度和频率等方面相反。
• 原文中用many、sometimes 和unlikely等词，而题干 中用all、usually、always、和impossible和never等词。
• eg原文：Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases thr eaten frogs' breeding cycles. • 题目：It is a fact that frogs' bree ding cycles are threatened by worldwide increases in temperature. • 分析：原文中有 theory，强调是“理论”。 题目中有fact，强调是“事实”。所以答案为Fal se。
ecol biol thei
expl
• 分析：题干中的are unable to与原文中的ar e at a loss to 同义，题干中的why frogs are dying与原文中的their demise是 同义，所以我们判断其为True。
• 2）题干是原文的推断戒归纳。
• eg原文：Cheapest is not always the best.You should know that most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare as we company do. • 题干：The fares in our company are more expe nsive than most of the competitors. • 分析： 原文中可以推断出our company和绝大多数的竞争 对手相比，收费更高，但服务的项目要更全。与题干的意 思一致，答案为True。
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雅思阅读判断题
一、两大类型判断题有两大类题型：一种是
TRUE / FALSE/ NOT GIVEN ，另一种是YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN 。
两者的出题方法和指令有所不同。
前者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage X? 而后者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage X? 虽然一类考查的是考生对于文章信息的理解，一类是考查对作者观点的把握，可是这两种题型从解题方法上来说是几乎完全一致的。
除了在答题的时候需要特别注意题型之外，考生在复习备考的时候，基本不用注意这两种题型的差别。
二、顺序原则从剑桥真题以及考生的实际考
试体验，几乎所有的判断题都是严格遵守“顺序原则”的，也就是说题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的。
三、只考细节判断题属于细节题，因此几乎不
需要考生对上下文的理解并进行推断，同时考生亦不能根据自己的背景知识直接判断。
简单地说来，考生解题的关键不是对文章大意的把握，而是找到与题目相关的原文，根据原文的信息进行解题。
四、同义转换和所有的雅思阅读细节题一样，
判断题的题目都是基于原文，与原文形成同义转换(paraphrasing) 的关系。
同义转换包括同义句型转换和同义词转换两种类别。
下面我们一起来看一下判断题的解题步骤和技巧
一、浏览文章
阅读文章的标题、副标题、小标题、图片，了解文章的大致内容和结构。
对于文章主题的把握有助于判断题的解题。
二、阅读题目，划出定位词
前面提到，所有的判断题都是与原文的同义转换。
可是有些词是无法被同义转换掉的，我们能够根据这个特点，到原文中把该题所对应的段落找出来。
这类词我们称之为“定位词”。
常见的定位词有：专有名词，大写字母缩写，斜体字，带引号的词，相对比较少见的名词。
可是有两个例外：一是文章标题中出现的词不能做定位词，而是其它题目中多次出现的词不能做定位词。
因为这两种词在原文中多次出现，就失去了定位的价值。
读题的时候要特别注意：不要等把全部题目读完了再开始做题，因为人的记忆有限，不可能短期内记下大量的内容；但也不要读一道题目划一道题目，因为如果遇到NOT GIVEN 或者遇到比较难定位的情况，就会非常耗时。
正确的读题方法是读2-3 道题目一起读，这样既不至于遗忘，又能方便考生。
考生能够从一道相对比较容易定位的题目着手，再根据顺序原则找到相邻的题目。
三、划出考点词-- 抓住“题眼”
很多同学找到定位词之后，就把题目和原文
分别翻译一下，然后再进行判断。
可是这种做法比较笨拙，因为考生非常有可能因为细枝末节的题目而错判断题目。
其实每道题目都只有一个地方可能有错，因此，这个地方我们称之为“题眼”，或者叫做“考点
词”。
考点词基本上都位于句子的重心位置，多为谓语部分。
常见考点词的类型有：反义考点词（有反义词的词，多为形容词和副词），数字数量考点词，绝对考点词，比较考点词等
四、考点词的类型及判断技巧
上一篇提到了考点词有反义考点词、数字数量考点词、绝对考点和比较考点词。
现在我们具体来看一下这些考点词的具体的含义。
反义考点词如果一个重心部位的词有反义词（此类词多为形容词和副词，也可能为动词），那么很有可能这个词就是考点词，需要去判断。
比如：
例1 Q: Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number
of reasons.
原文：For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. （剑5 Test 1, Q 27 ）在这个例子中，形容词pessimistic 因为有反
义词optimistic ，故这个词就是本题的考点
词。
与原文相对照，发现pessimistic 对应的
词是seems to be getting worse ，与原文一致，因此答案选YES.
例2 Q: Current thinking on humour has largely ignored Aristotle’s view on the subject. 原文：But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle’s belief that…（剑5 Test 2, Q17 ）
在本题中，考点词是位于重心部位的谓语动
词ignore ，因为其有反义词didn’t ignore 。
正好与原文中的settle on 相对应，故此题选
FALSE 。
2. 数字数量考点词数字数量往往
是作者想要强调的重点，因此也常常成为考
点。
可是有一点要提醒考生注意的是，数字考
点不是单独存在的，往往是要和其修饰的名
词合在一起构成考点词的。
我们来看以下例。