突破四六级翻译(第二课)
2023年12月英语六级听力原文含翻译第二套
翻译在最终Conversation OneM: Guess what? The worst food I've ever had was in France.W.Really.That'.odd..though.th.Frenc.wer.al.goo.cooks.M.Yes.That'.right..suppos.it'.reall.lik.anywher.else.though.Yo.kno w.som.place.ar.good.Som.bad.Bu.it'.reall.al.ou.ow.fault.W: What do you mean?M.Well.i.wa.th.firs.tim.I'.bee.t.France.Thi.wa.year.ag.whe..wa.a.sc hool..wen.ther.wit.m.parents.friends.fro.m.father'.school.They'.hire..c oac.t.tak.the.t.Switzerland.W: A school trip?M.Right.Mos.o.the.ha.neve.bee.abroa.before.We'.crosse.th.Englis. Channe.a.night.an.w.se.of.throug.France.an.breakfas.tim.arrived.an.t h.coac.drive.ha.arrange.fo.u.t.sto.a.thi.littl.café.Ther.w.al.were.tire.an.hungry.an.the.w.mad.th.grea.discovery.W: What was that?M: Bacon and eggs.W: Fantastic! The real English breakfast.M.Yes.Anyway.w.didn'.kno.an.better.s.w.ha.it.an.ugh...!W: What was it like? Disgusting?M.Oh.i.wa.incredible.The.jus.go..bow.an.pu.som.fa.i.it.An.the.the.pu.som.baco.i.th.fat.brok.a.eg.ove.th.to.an.pu.th.whol.lo.i.th.ove.fo.a bou.te.minutes.W.I.th.oven.You'r.joking.Yo.can'.coo.baco.an.egg.i.th.oven!M.Well.The.mus.hav.don.i.tha.way.I.wa.hot.bu.i.wasn'.cooked.The r.wa.jus.thi.eg.floatin.abou.i.gallon.o.fa.an.ra.bacon.W: Did you actually eat it?M.No.Nobod.did.The.al.wante.t.tur.roun.an.g.home.Yo.know.bac.t. teabag.an.fis.an.chips.Yo.can'.blam.the.really.Anyway.th.nex.nigh.w. wer.al.give.anothe.foreig.speciality.W: What was that?M.Snails.Tha.reall.finishe.the.off.Lovel.holida.tha.was!Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questio.1.Wha.di.th.woma.thin.o.th.French?Questio.2.Wh.di.th.ma.trave.wit.o.hi.firs.tri.t.Switzerland?Questio.3.Wha.doe.th.ma.sa.abou.th.breakfas.a.th.littl.Frenc.café?Questio.4.Wha.di.th.ma.thin.o.hi.holida.i.France?Conversation TwoM.Yo.sa.you.sho.ha.bee.doin.well.Coul.yo.giv.m.som.ide.o.wha.“doin.well.mean.i.fact.an.figures?W.Well.“doin.well.mean.averagin.￡1,lio.pounds.An.“s.year.w.di.slightl.ove.50,00.an.thi.y ear.w.hop.t.d.mor.tha.60,000.So.that'.goo.i.w.continu.t.rise.M.Now.that'.gros.earnings..assume.Wha.abou.you.expenses?W.Yes.that'.gross.Th.expenses.o.course.g.u.steadily.An.sinc.we'v.move.t.t hi.ne.shop.th.expense.hav.increase.greatly.becaus.it'..muc.bigge.shop.S..coul dn'.sa.exactl.wha.ou.expense.are.The.ar.somethin.i.th.regio.o.si.o.seve.thous merciall.speaking.it'.fairl.low.an.w.tr.t.kee. ou.expense.a.lo.a.w.can.M.An.you.price.ar.muc.lowe.tha.th.sam.good.i.shop.roun.about.Ho.d.th.lo ca.shopkeeper.fee.abou.havin..sho.doin.s.wel.i.thei.midst?W.Perhap..lo.o.the.don'.realiz.ho.wel.w.ar.doing.becaus.w.don'.mak..poin. o.publicizing.Tha.wa..lesso.w.learne.ver.earl.on.W.wer.ver.friendl.wit.al.loca.sh opkeeper.an.w.happene.t.mentio.t..loca.shopkeepe.ho.muc.w.ha.mad.tha.wee k.H.wa.ver.unhapp.an.neve.a.friendl.again.S.w.mak..poin.o.neve.publicizin.th. amoun.o.mone.w.make.Bu.w.ar.o.ver.goo.term.wit.al.th.shops.Non.o.the.hav. plaine.tha.w.ar.puttin.the.ou.o.busines.o.anythin.lik.that..thin.it'..nic.f riendl.relationship.Mayb.i.the.di.kno.wha.w.made.perhap.the.wouldn'.b.s.frien dly.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questio.5.Wha.ar.th.speaker.mainl.talkin.about?Questio.6.Wha.doe.th.woma.sa.he.sho.trie.t.do?Questio.7.Wha.d.w.lear.abou.th.good.sol.a.th.woman'.shop?Questio.8.Wh.doesn'.th.woma.wan.t.mak.know.thei.earning.anymore?Passage OneBirds are famous for carrying things around.Some, like homing pigeons, can be trained to deliver messages and packages.Other birds unknowingly carry seeds that cling to them for the ride.Canadian scientists have found a worrisome, new example of the power that birds have to spread stuff around.Way up north in the Canadian Arctic, seabirds are picking up dangerous chemicals in the ocean and delivering them to ponds near where the birds live.Some 10,000 pairs of the birds, called fulmars, a kind of Arctic seabird, make their nests on Devon Island, north of the Arctic Circle.The fulmars travel some 400 kilometers over the sea to find food.When they return home, their droppings end up all around their nesting sites, including in nearby ponds.Previously, scientists noticed pollutants arriving in the Arctic with the wind.Salmon also carry dangerous chemicals as the fish migrate between rivers and the sea.The bodies of fish and other meat-eaters can build up high levels of the chemicals.To test the polluting power of fulmars, researchers collected samples of deposit from 11 ponds on Devon Island.In ponds closest to the colony, the results showed there were far more pollutants than in ponds less affected by the birds.The pollutants in the ponds appear to come from fish that fulmars eat when they're out on the ocean.People who live, hunt, or fish near bird colonies need to be careful, the researchers say.The birds don't mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questio.9.Wha.hav.Canadia.scientist.foun.abou.som.seabirds?Questio.10.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.th.seabird.calle.fulmars?Questio.11.Wha.di.scientist.previousl.notic.abou.pollutant.i.th.Arctic?Questio.12.Wha.doe.th.speake.war.abou.a.th.en.o.th.talk?Passage TwoIn recent years, the death rate among American centenarians—people who have lived to age 100 or older— has decreased, dropping 14 percent for women and 20 percent for men from 2023 to 2023.The leading causes of death in this age group are also changing.In 2023, the top five causes of death for centenarians were heart disease, stroke, flu, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.But by 2023, the death rate from Alzheimer's disease for this age group had more than doubled—increasing from 3.8 percent to 8.5 percent—making the progressive brain disease the second leading cause of death for centenarians.One reason for the rise in deaths from Alzheimer's disease in this group may be that developing this condition remains possible even after people beat the odds of dying from other diseases such as cancer.People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer's which affects the mind and cognitive function.In other words, it appears that their minds give out before their bodies do.On the other hand, the death rate from flu dropped from 7.4 percent in 2023 to 4.1 percent in 2023.That pushed flu from the third leading cause of death to the fifth.Overall, the total number of centenarians is going up.In 2023, there were 72,197 centenarians, compared to 50,281 in 2023.But because this population is getting larger, the number of deaths in this group is also increasing— 18,434 centenarians died in 2023, whereas 25,914 died in 2023.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questio.13.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.th.ris.o.dyin.fo.America.centenari an.i.recen.years?Questio.14.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.Alzheimer'.disease?Questio.15.Wha.i.characteristi.o.peopl.wh.liv.u.t.10.year.an.beyond?Recording OneOkay.S.let'.ge.started.And to start things off I think what we need to do is consider a definition.I'm going to define what love is but then most of the experiments I'm going to talk about are really focused more on attraction than love.And I'm going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly thirty years.And he has a theory of love that argues that it's made up of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment, or what is sometimes called decision commitment.And these are relatively straightforward.He argued that you don't have love if you don't have all three of these elements.Intimacy is the feeling of closeness, of connectedness with someone, of bonding.Operationally, you could think of intimacy as you share secrets, you share information with this person that you don't share with anybody else.Okay.That'rmatio.tha.i sn'.share.wit.othe.people.The second element is passion.Passion is the drive that leads to romance.You can think of it as physical attraction.And Sternberg argues that this is a required component of a love relationship.The third element of love in Sternberg's theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such, and a commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.Sternberg would argue it's not love if you don't call it love and if you don't have some desire to maintain the relationship.So if you have all three of these, intimacy, passion and commitment, in Sternberg's theory you have love.Now what's interesting about the theory is what do you have if you only have one out of three or two out of three.What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three?What's interesting about this kind of theorizing is it gives rise to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look them carefully.So what I've done is I've taken Sternberg's three elements of love, intimacy, passion and commitment, and I've listed out the different kinds of relationships you would have if you had zero, one, two or three out of the three elements.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Questio.16.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.mos.o.th.experiment.mentione.i.h i.talk?Questio.17.Wha.doe.Rober.Sternber.argu.abou.love?Questio.18.Wha.questio.doe.th.speake.thin.i.interestin.abou.Sternberg'.th re.element.o.love?Recording TwoHi! I am Elizabeth Hoffler, Master of Social Work.I am a social worker, a lobbyist, and a special assistant to the executive director at the National Association of Social Workers.Today we are going to be talking about becoming a social worker.Social work is the helping profession.Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet thebasic needs of all people, with a particular focus on those who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty.We often deal with complex human needs.Social work is different from other professions, because we focus on the person and environment.We deal with the external factors that impact a person's situation and outlook.And we create opportunity for assessment and intervention, to help clients and communities cope effectively with their reality and change that reality when necessary.In thousands of ways social workers help other people, people from every age, every background, across the country.Wherever needed, social workers come to help.The most well-known aspect of the profession is that of a social safety net.We help guide people to critical resources and counsel them on life-changing decisions.There are more than 600,000 professional social workers in the country, and we all either have a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, or a PhD in Social Work.There are more clinically trained social workers than clinically trained psychiatrists, psychologists, and psychiatric nurses combined.Throughout this series you will learn more about the profession, the necessary steps to get a social work degree, the rich history of social work, and the many ways that social workers help others.Later in this series, you will hear from Stacy Collins and Mel Wilson, fellow social workers at the National Association of Social Workers.Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker, and Mel will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility he social workers must adhere to.The National Association of Social Workers represents nearly 145,000 social workers across the country.Our mission is to promote, protect, and advance the social work profession.We hope you enjoy this series about how you can make a difference by becoming a social worker.Next, we are going to talk about choosing social work.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.Questio.19.Wha.doe.th.speake.mainl.tal.about?Questio.20.Wha.d.socia.worker.mainl.do?mon.accordin.t.th.speaker?Questio.22.Wha.i.Me.Wilso.goin.t.tal.abou.i.th.series?Recording ThreeToday, I'd like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthy habits, but at the same time, promote junk food.Currently, there's mounting criticism of Michelle Obama's “Let's Move!”campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and has signed on singer Beyoncéand basketball player Shaquille O'Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas, which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.Now there's a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity— especially a professional athlete— can be in influencing children's behavior.In a report published by the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, researchers studied 100 professional athletes and their endorsement contracts.The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children.After sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involved sporting goods, followed closely by food and beverage brands.Sports drinks, which are often high in sugar and calories made up most ofthe food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the remainder.Of the 46 beverages endorsed by professional athletes, 93% relied exclusively on sugar for all of their calories.It's no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children's eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children's environment.Advertisements featuring professional athletes and their endorsed products tend to get impressive exposure on TV, radio, in print and online.And in 2023, the researchers reported that children ages 12 to 17 saw more athlete-endorsed food and beverage brand commercials than adults.One reason any campaign wants a popular celebrity spokesperson is because kids are attracted to them no matter what they are doing.We can't expect kids to turn off that admiration when the same person is selling sugar.At best, kids might be confused.At worst, they'll think the messages about soda are the same as the messages about water, but those two beverages aren't the same.If children are turning to athletes as role models, it's in their best interest if their idols are consistent.Consistent messaging of positive behaviors will show healthier lifestylesfor kids to follow.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Questio.23.Wha.i.th.ai.o.Michell.Obama'.campaign?Questio.24.Wha.doe.researc.fin.abou.advertisement.featurin.professiona. athletes?Questio.25.Wha.doe.th.speake.thin.kids.idol.shoul.do?对话一男: 你猜怎么着？我吃过旳最难吃旳食物是在法国吃旳。
六年级上册英语第二课文翻译
六年级上册英语第二课文翻译六年级上册英语第二课文翻译如下：Lesson 2 Let's Practice（翻译：第二课让我们练习一下）1.Learn to Say（翻译：1.学会说）Where were you last month?（翻译：上个月你在哪里？）I was on Mars.（翻译：我当时在火星上。
）on Mars（翻译：在火星上）in a spaceship（翻译：在宇宙飞船上）in space（翻译：在太空中）on the moon（翻译：在月球上）2.Match and say（翻译：2.匹配并说出）We were in a spaceship.（翻译：我们在一艘宇宙飞船上。
）There were Martians.（翻译：那里有火星人。
）I had a dream last night.Ken was in my dream.We were astronauts.（翻译：我昨晚做了一个梦。
Ken在我的梦里。
我们是宇航员。
）We had a great time together.（翻译：我们在一起度过了一段美好的时光。
）It was cold on Mars. There were no trees.There was no air.There was no water.（翻译：火星上很冷。
那里没有树，没有空气，也没有水。
）3.Let's sing（翻译：3.让我们一起唱吧）Sally the little astronaut,Went around the sun.She went around the sunIn her spaceship.（翻译：小宇航员萨莉，绕着太阳转。
她绕着太阳转，在她的宇宙飞船里。
）Sally the little astronaut,Went around the moon.She went around the moonIn her spaceship,All day long!（翻译：宇航员萨莉，绕着月球转。
【恒心】【7天翻转四六级】大学英语四六级作文满分突破系列002【PDF版】【李炳璋提供】
大学英语四六级作文满分突破2（ Writing ）纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
【关键词】高分秘诀5种题型的写作方法简介开头﹑中间﹑结尾满分攻略技巧编辑校对:李炳璋（原名李东升）全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中一些理科和文科试题的人，高考研究专家﹑高考辅导名师，擅长高考专业﹑个性辅导，英语四六级专业﹑个性辅导。
让很多辅导过的高中生受益，使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩！让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试！我的经典口头禅：1.高三是一个传奇,每个人都可能成为一匹黑马!2.贵在坚持﹑难在坚持﹑成在坚持！3.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行！4.没有高考，你拼得过富二代﹑官二代﹑名二代吗？5.让飞翔的梦想在六月张开翅膀,让雄心与智慧在六月绽放光芒!6.立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦专研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃；全力以赴，夺取胜利。
7.让结局不再遗憾，让过程变得更美！8.最值得欣赏的风景是自己奋斗的足迹。
【编者前言】此份材料于2010年首次编写，2013年6月对其进行了全新的校对与补充。
2013年11月12日，由于2013年12月大学英语四六级再次改革，此份材料为了更好的适应考试变化，更好的服务考生，本人对其进行全面的升级与校对，使其更具有实用性！【恒心】大学英语四六级作文满分突破系列每一份内容完全凭借实力说话，真的做到你用后一定有所收获，进而提高成绩！大学英语四级的写作话题一般有两方面------大学校园生活和社会热点话题。
由于时间仓促，再加之编者水平有限，难免有误，恳请谅解，望广大师生对不足之处及时指出与纠正。
【高分秘诀】如何在英语四六级写作中取得高分？（4点）写作这一部分要求考生在30分钟内写完一篇不少于120个词（四级）/不少于150个词（六级）的短文。
写作部分是很多四六级考生的一个软肋，得分普遍不够理想。
有的人是不了解如何备考才能取得高分的技巧，有的人是平时训练备考积累的“量”不够；有的人是语法错误太多，有的人是字迹太差太潦草……那么，最后7天的时间，怎么尽可能提高写作成绩呢？争取在此部分取得满分呢？（一）作文成绩看字迹，得分要素是第一!任何形式的作文考试，阅卷老师打分时，第一眼，看的是字迹。
【恒心】备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习(006)
备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习（006）编者：李炳璋---全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中理科和文科一些试题的人，擅长高考辅导，英语四六级辅导，网络达人！纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
026:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.___________________ (很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports，and football in particular.88.Children are very eager___________________________ in the film (成为像电影中英雄那样强壮勇敢的人).89.The essence of the scientific attitude is ______________________________. (人类一定能将宇宙探究清楚).90.It is _____________________________ that keeps freedom alive (是冲突而不是绝对的一致).91.With full determination, we are ___________________________________ (有能力最终解决这个棘手的问题).027:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.A radio transmitter ___________________________(最好设在离城市比较近的地方).88._____________________(Mary停止与Henry联系) after the death of her mother.89.The rough surface of the basketball ________________________(有助于球员控球).90._______________________(再迟到一次), and you’re fired.91.Bring the flowers into a warm room, _______________________(不久就会开放).028:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.Please sit down for a moment, _______________________(我去告诉经理你来了).88.She is determined not to give in __________________________(直到他们给她涨工资).89.I got to the theater ___________________________(却发现票忘在家里了).90.________________________(他们花了很长时间商谈增长工资), only to get fired.91.Why argue with him any more?_______________________(他已经下定决心不办这项任务). 029:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.The cost of electricity is likely to ___________________________(受到汽油价格上升的严重影响).88.They had run out of water_______________________(当他们到达营地的时候).89.The father______________________(不知道这个男孩的秘密).90.During his stay in the countryside, ______________________(他学会了吸烟).91.I passed him a large glass of whisky, ____________________(他立刻就喝了).030:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.The plane crashed into the mountainside, ___________________(机上无人生还).88.He exploded: “___________________________(为什么不早点告诉我)?”89.Every morning, the policeman on duty__________________________(会看见成千上万辆车驶过).90.The fireman _________________________(从窗户跳进房间).91.Application papers______________________(可以通过电子邮件发送).纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
2023年四六级翻译
1、孔子【翻译原文】孔子(Confucius)是中国历史上影响最大、最受尊重旳哲学家。
Confucius is the most influential and respected philosopher in Chinese history从公元前123年到20世纪初期，孔子旳理念是唯一一种极大影响中国社会旳思想。
His ideas have the most powerful and sole influence on Chinese society from around 100B.C. till the early 20th century.孔子本人从未写下任何箴言(teachings)。
Confucius never wrote down any of his own teachings.假如不是他旳弟子不辞劳苦记下他旳谈话和言论，今天孔子将是无名之辈。
But for his disciples who took the trouble to record his conversations and discourses, Confucius would have been a nobody today.孔子旳言论在中国广为流传时，因其言论包括对旳旳哲理，人们接受了他旳言论，历朝历代都将其确立为官方思想。
Being widespread across China, people accepted the teachings of Confucius for their sound principles, and all successive dynasties made them the official state ideology.儒家思想影响了中国旳方方面面，包括教育、政府、公共和个人见解以及礼节。
Confucianism then affected everything in China including education, government, public and private attitudes, and etiquette.2、故宫翻译词汇：故宫 the Imperial Palace紫禁城 the Forbidden City天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square长方形 rectangular建筑面积 floor space现存 in existence上朝 give audience处理 handle世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage故宫，又名紫禁城，为明清共二十四位皇帝统治中国近523年旳皇宫。
662.6月英语四级阅读理解(二)翻译
2021年6月英语四级阅读理解〔二〕翻译Some of the world’s most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world’s major crops.A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring。
一些世界上最有影响的问题从不上头条新闻。
其中一个例子就是农业问题。
粮食暴动和饥饿产生新闻，但躺在这些问题背后的趋势却很少被谈及。
这是因为一些世界主要农作物产区的产量在下降。
蒙特利尔的明尼苏达和麦吉尔大学的一项新研究着眼于研究这种正在发生的下降趋势在哪，还有多远。
The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat corn and soybeans(大豆). They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that tood place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s。
英语四六级考试译文笔记第1篇[学习]
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英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.为了保证每个学生的受教育权利，当地学校要满足有诵读困难的孩子的特殊教育需求。
receive education（2.受教育）, local With a view to guaranteeing（1.为了保证）every student’s rights toschools need to meet the special educational needs（3.满足特殊教育需求）of the dyslexic（4.诵读困难的）children.1-with a view to (doing) something是一个固定表达，含义是“目的是，为了”with the aim of doing something 目的是，为了These measures have been taken with a view to increasing the company's profits.采取这些措施的目的是为了增加公司的利润。
外刊例句：Chelsea’s mission in the summer will be to strengthen further, adding morehigh-calibre players to an already capable squad, with a view to using this season’s success as a springboard to rejoining the European elite. (TheGuardian)可供替换的表达还有：in order to do something / with the aim of doing something注意：with a view to guaranteeing 不可以替换成with a view to protecting，因为protect的含义是to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.本句是保证需求，因此protect不可与guarantee替换2-receive education是一个固定搭配，含义是“接受教育”，也可以写成get / have educationeducation[?ed.j?'ke?.??n]noun[S or U]ESSENTIAL■the process of teaching or learning in a school or college, or theknowledge that you get from this 教育；受教育获得的知识As a child he received most of his education at home.童年时他主要在家中接受教育。
Unit 2 大学英语四六级段落翻译 poverty-relief主题词汇
1.poverty-relief扶贫2. China's current poverty line中国现行贫困标准3.Personal per capita disposable income全国居民人均可支配收4.people living in poverty in rural areas 农村贫困人口5. people relocated from inhospitable areas易地扶贫搬迁人口6. homes in rundown urban areas棚户区住房7. dilapidated rural houses农村危房8. living standards生活水平9. fight against poverty脱贫攻坚10. the poverty headcount ratio/the incidence of poverty贫困发生率11. The threshold for individual income tax个人所得税起征点12. special additional deduction专项附加扣除13.strengthen the economic foundation, enhance sustainability, and improve people’s lives 强基础、增后劲、惠民生14. people-centered development philosophy人民为中心15. international poverty line国际贫困标准16. working mechanism with central government responsible for overall planning, provincial-level governments assuming overall responsibility, and city and county governments responsible for program implementation.中央统筹、省负总责、市县抓落实的工作机制17. rural residents living in poverty农村贫困人口18. contiguous areas of extreme poverty集中连片特困地区19. the domestic and overseas export of labor劳务输出20. building the self-development capacity增强自我发展能力21. mechanisms for coordinating poverty reduction扶贫协作机制22. The system for ensuring responsibility is taken for poverty elimination脱贫攻坚责任制23. evaluations and assessment评估考核24. wellbeing of the people民生25. three-year renovation plan to address housing in rundown urban areas三年棚改攻坚计划26.public-rental housing units 公租房27. dilapidated houses built of such materials as beaten earth, and timber and bark破旧泥草房、土坯房、树皮房等危房28. eligible houseless first-time workers符合条件的新就业无房职工29. housing rental market住房租赁市场30. shared ownership housing共有产权住房31. the three critical battles三大攻坚战32. structural deleveraging结构性去杠杆33. shake off poverty脱贫34.manipulation of numbers in poverty elimination work 数字脱贫35. development-oriented poverty alleviation开发式扶贫36. guarantee their basic standards of living by improving various assurance programs完善各项保障制度来保障基本生活37. increase the supply of elderly care services增加养老服务供给38. raise the accessibility of medical services增强医疗服务的便利性39. far-flung areas边远地区40. the gap between the rich and the poor贫富差距41. Adequate food and clothing温饱42. absolute poverty standard 绝对贫困标准43.hamper overall economic development妨碍总体经济发展44.aggravate social contradictions加剧社会矛盾45.impoverished mountainous area贫困山区46. regional disparity地区差异47. illiteracy rate 文盲率48. low per capita income人均收入低49. The income gap further widens.收入差距进一步扩大50.targeted poverty reduction and alleviation精准扶贫精准脱贫51. strengthen rural compulsory education加强农村义务教育52. targeted poverty alleviation精准扶贫53. take advantage of local resources 利用本地资源54. step up infrastructure construction加强基础设施建设55. rural tourism乡村旅游56. new rural construction新农村建设。
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例3: （四级样题第3句） 人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。 “美化”不会翻怎么办？
Paper cuttings are often used to beautify people’s residences. People often use paper cuttings to make their homes beautiful.
真题剖析 2014年6月四级第3套卷
为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区 农村义务教育。
In order to promote education equity, China has already invested 36 billion yuan to improve educational facilities of the countryside and strengthen rural compulsory education in the central and western regions.
特别注意4：“通过””透过“怎么译 1.by 2.through 3.throughout
阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后 要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。
四六级翻译真题 透视与演练
高分偏方&特别注意
出题形式
《关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明》
原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、 经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180200个汉字。
高分偏方1：高频出现中国的，是否译成Chinese
“中国的”怎么翻译？
My weight is a big problem because it determines the possibility of my finding an excellent boyfriend and getting married in the future.
2.鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率 及增加房产税等。
--林语堂
知己知彼，百战不殆。 You can fight a hundred battles without defeat if you know the enemy as well as yourself.
必须保证每天八小时睡眠。 We must guarantee eight hours' sleep everyday.
特别注意2：“现在”的三种译法： 1.now 2.nowadays 3.these days
一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
And some students who previously transferred to city schools for better education now return to the local rural schools again.
特别注意1：“用于”，“用来”，“被用于”，“被用来” 可译为：be used to
高分偏方3：能译一句就一句，万不得已才两句
资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。 They were also spent to purchase(buy) music instruments and painting equipment.
有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。 “世界读书日”
World Book Day
Some of them even proposed to establish the National Book Day in 2003.
高分偏方5：增长见闻多背诵，复制迁移是真理
他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。 They emphasized that people should read good books, especially the classic ones.
方法一：补主语
I asked the boy beneath the pines, He said, “The master has gone alone. Herb-picking somewhere on the mount, Cloud-hidden where abouts unknown.”
真题剖析 2014年四级6月第2套卷
中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。
Chinese educators have long known that reading is of great importance to a nation.
特别注意3：“A对B重要”的三种译法 A is important to B. A is of great importance to B. A plays an important role in B.
他到老师那儿请假。 He went to the teacher to ask for leave.
她躺在地上哭泣。 She cried，lying on the ground.
我疲惫地回到家里。 I got home, feeling very tired.
1. 体重是我的大问题，因为它决定着我找男朋友和未来嫁出去的可能性。
方法二：变被动
必须保证每天八小时睡眠。 Eight hours' sleep must be guaranteed everyday.
必须立即采取措施来消除沙尘暴。 Effective measures must be taken immediately to eliminate sand storms.
在山的那边海的那边有一群蓝精灵…… 非人主语+有、存在
方法三：THERE BE 句型
中西方饮食习惯存在极大的差异。 There are great differences between Chinese and western eating habits. Great differences exist between Chinese and western eating habits.
突破四六级翻译(第二课） —翻译题解题三大难点&高分偏方
去心烦，去浮躁 放空脑，放空心 不批判，不多疑 听认真，听仔细
本节安排
上节精华快速回顾 解决四六级段落翻译中的三个大难题 四六级翻译真题透视与演练
四六级段落翻译高分偏方1，2，3
上节精华快速回顾 翻译口诀
1. 定主语 找动词 2. 划意群 逐字译 3. 注意的 翻修饰 4. 主被动 调语序 5. 做增减 写全句
3. 大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时 候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。
College students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training.
中国地方戏种类很多，其中京剧（ Peking Opera ）是一个具有代表性的剧种。
There are many kinds of local operas in China, one of which is Peking Opera, a representative one.
难题三：不会译时怎么办
因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。
Therefore, college students are strongly suggested to do …
Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.
中国人口 中国农村 中国第二大河 中国酒 中国菜 中国剪纸 中医/中药
China’s population China’s countryside China’s second long river Chinese wine
Chinese food Chinese paper cutting Chinese medicine
新四六级段落翻译的三大难题
难题一：当句子患上多动症
春天来了， 花开了，草绿了， 河水化了，阳光洒在大地上。 我们来到了小河边， 来到了田野里， 来到了山岗上。
多动句解题最重要的是：
层次
解题口诀： 1、相同层次，善用并列 2、有主有次，非谓从句 3、再次最次，介词不译
初感悟
他到了车站发现火车已经开走了。 He arrived at the station and found that the train had left.
必须保证每天八小时睡眠。 There is eight hours' sleep that must be guaranteed ever yday.
通常，胡同内有一个大杂院（courtyard）。 Usually, there is a big courtyard in a Hutong。
不会译的三种处理办法：
1.不译原文，译目的 2.先拆分，后组合 3.变为简单中文再翻译
例1：年夜饭 annual reunion dinner
例2： （四级样题第4句） 特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房 间，以增加喜庆的气氛。
婚庆 婚庆就是“婚”和“庆”