会计英语试题及答案
大学会计英语考试题及答案

大学会计英语考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a basic accounting principle?A. Going ConcernB. ConsistencyB. MaterialityD. Cash Basis AccountingAnswer: D2. What is the purpose of the balance sheet?A. To show the profitability of a company.B. To show the financial position of a company at a given point in time.C. To show the cash flow of a company.D. To show the company's budget.Answer: B3. The term "Accrual Basis Accounting" refers to accounting where:A. Revenues and expenses are recognized when cash is received or paid.B. Revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred, regardless of the cash flow.C. Only expenses are recognized when they are incurred.D. Only revenues are recognized when they are earned.Answer: B4. What does the term "Double Entry Bookkeeping" mean?A. Every transaction is recorded in two accounts.B. Every transaction is recorded in only one account.C. Transactions are recorded on both sides of the balance sheet.D. Transactions are not recorded in the general ledger.Answer: A5. Which of the following is a non-current asset?A. InventoryB. Accounts PayableC. LandD. Wages ExpenseAnswer: C二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)6. The accounting equation is _______ = _______ + _______. Answer: Assets; Liabilities; Owner's Equity7. The term "Depreciation" refers to the systematic allocation of the cost of a(n) _______ asset over its useful life.Answer: Tangible8. In accounting, the matching principle requires thatrevenues and expenses must be recognized in the same periodin which they are _______.Answer: Earned or Incurred9. The financial statement that shows the results ofoperations over a period of time is known as the _______.Answer: Income Statement10. The process of adjusting the accounts at the end of the accounting period to match revenues and expenses is called_______.Answer: Adjusting Entries三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)11. Explain the difference between "Historical Cost" and"Fair Value" in accounting.Answer: Historical Cost refers to the original amountpaid to acquire an asset or the amount received to issue a liability. It is the amount recorded on the company's booksat the time of the transaction. Fair Value, on the other hand, is the estimated amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. It is the current marketvalue of the asset or liability.12. What are the main components of a Cash Flow Statement and how do they reflect the liquidity of a company?Answer: The main components of a Cash Flow Statement arethe Cash Flows from Operating Activities, Cash Flows from Investing Activities, and Cash Flows from Financing Activities. These components reflect the liquidity of a company by showing how much cash is being generated or used by the company's operations, investments, and financing activities. A positive cash flow from operations indicates that the company is generating enough cash to sustain itself, while negative cash flows may indicate financial stress.四、计算题(每题15分,共40分)13. A company has the following transactions for the year:- Sales on credit: $50,000- Cash sales: $30,000- Purchases on credit: $40,000- Cash purchases: $10,000- Wages paid in cash: $15,000- Depreciation expense: $5,000- Interest paid in cash: $2,000Calculate the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method.Answer:Net Income = Sales - (Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses)= ($50,000 + $30,000) - ($40,000 + $10,000 + $15,000 + $5,000)= $80,000 - $70,000= $10,000Adjustments for Non-Cash Items:- Depreciation Expense: +$5,000 (since it's a non-cash expense)Increase/Decrease in Operating Assets and Liabilities: - Accounts Receivable: -$50,000 (decrease in asset, so。
会计英语期末试题及答案

会计英语期末试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a financial statement?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementB. Cash Flow StatementD. Budget Report2. What is the term used to describe the process of recording financial transactions in a company's books?A. AuditingB. BookkeepingC. Financial AnalysisD. Forecasting3. The process of determining the value of an asset orliability is known as:A. ValuationB. AmortizationC. DepreciationD. Accrual4. What does the abbreviation GAAP stand for?A. Generally Accepted Accounting PrinciplesB. Global Accounting and Auditing PracticesC. Government Accounting and Auditing PoliciesD. Good Accounting and Auditing Practices5. The term "revenue recognition" refers to the process of:A. Recording expenses when they are incurredB. Recording revenues when they are earnedC. Allocating costs to products or servicesD. Matching revenues with their related expenses6. Which of the following is a non-current asset?A. InventoryB. Accounts ReceivableC. LandD. Prepaid Expenses7. The matching principle in accounting requires that:A. All expenses must be recorded in the same period as the revenues they generateB. All assets must be listed on the balance sheetC. All liabilities must be paid off within one yearD. All revenues must be recognized in the period they are received8. What is the purpose of adjusting entries?A. To increase the company's reported profitsB. To ensure that financial statements reflect the current financial position of the companyC. To prepare the company for an auditD. To reduce the company's tax liability9. The accounting equation is:A. Assets = Liabilities + EquityB. Liabilities = Assets - EquityC. Equity = Assets - LiabilitiesD. All of the above10. Which of the following is a type of depreciation method?A. FIFOB. LIFOC. Straight-lineD. FIFO and LIFO are both inventory valuation methods答案:1. D2. B3. A4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. D10. C二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. The primary financial statements include the ______,______, and ______.12. The accounting cycle consists of several steps, including journalizing, ______, posting, and preparing financial statements.13. In accounting, the term "double-entry" refers to the practice of recording each transaction in ______ accounts. 14. The accounting equation shows the relationship between assets, liabilities, and ______.15. The accrual basis of accounting records revenues andexpenses when they are ______, not necessarily when cash is received or paid.答案:11. Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Cash Flow Statement12. footing13. two14. equity15. earned or incurred三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)16. 简述会计信息的四个主要特征。
会计试题英语答案及解析

会计试题英语答案及解析1. Question: What is the purpose of the balance sheet in accounting?Answer: The balance sheet serves as a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, showing its assets, liabilities, and equity. It is used to assess the solvency and liquidity of a business.Analysis: The balance sheet is crucial for stakeholders as it provides insights into the company's ability to meetshort-term and long-term obligations. Assets represent whatthe company owns, liabilities represent what the company owes, and equity represents the net worth of the company.2. Question: Explain the difference between revenue andprofit.Answer: Revenue is the total amount of money a company receives from its business activities, without any expenses deducted. Profit, on the other hand, is the amount of money remaining after all expenses have been deducted from the revenue.Analysis: Understanding the distinction between revenueand profit is important for evaluating a company's financial health. While revenue indicates the total income, profit reflects the company's operational efficiency andprofitability.3. Question: What is the accounting equation?Answer: The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. It represents the fundamental relationship between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity.Analysis: The accounting equation is the foundation of double-entry bookkeeping, ensuring that every transaction is recorded twice, once as a debit and once as a credit, maintaining the balance of the equation.4. Question: Define the term "depreciation" in accounting.Answer: Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, reflecting the consumption of the asset's economic benefits.Analysis: Depreciation is used to match the expense of using an asset with the revenue it generates over its useful life, adhering to the matching principle in accounting.5. Question: What is the purpose of adjusting entries in accounting?Answer: Adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period to ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect the company's financial position and performance. They bring the accounts up to date and correct any errors or omissions.Analysis: Adjusting entries are crucial for maintaining the integrity of financial statements. They ensure that revenues and expenses are recognized in the correct accounting period, in accordance with the accrual basis ofaccounting.6. Question: Explain the concept of "cash flow" in accounting. Answer: Cash flow refers to the inflow and outflow of cash in a business over a period of time. It is a measure of the liquidity of a business and its ability to generate cash.Analysis: Cash flow is vital for assessing a company's financial health and its ability to pay debts, invest in new projects, and pay dividends. It is different from profit, asit considers the actual movement of cash rather than the accounting recognition of revenues and expenses.7. Question: What is the purpose of an income statement?Answer: An income statement, also known as a profit andloss statement, reports a company's financial performanceover a specific period of time. It shows the revenues, expenses, and net income of the business.Analysis: The income statement is essential for evaluating a company's profitability and operational efficiency. It provides information on how much profit a company has madeand where that profit came from.8. Question: Define "inventory" in accounting.Answer: Inventory is a current asset account in accounting that represents the goods available for sale in the ordinary course of business.Analysis: Inventory management is critical for businessesas it affects cost of goods sold, valuation, and the accuracyof financial statements. Proper inventory accounting ensures that the cost of goods sold is accurately matched with the revenue they generate.9. Question: What is the purpose of a statement of cash flows? Answer: The statement of cash flows provides information about a company's cash inflows and outflows during a period.It categorizes these cash flows into operating, investing,and financing activities.Analysis: The statement of cash flows is important for understanding the liquidity and solvency of a business. It helps stakeholders to see where the cash is coming from and how it is being used, which is crucial for making informed financial decisions.10. Question: Explain the concept of "cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis."Answer: Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is a financial tool used to determine the relationship between costs, sales volume, and profit. It helps in understanding how changes in sales volume affect the company's profitability.Analysis: CVP analysis is essential for making pricing decisions, setting sales targets, and evaluating the impactof cost changes on profitability. It is a valuable tool for budgeting and financial planning。
会计英语案例试题及答案

会计英语案例试题及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is not a basic accounting element?A. AssetsB. LiabilitiesC. EquityD. RevenueAnswer: D2. The double-entry bookkeeping system is based on the principle that:A. Every transaction has only one effect.B. Every transaction has two effects.C. Every transaction has three effects.D. Every transaction has no effect.Answer: B3. What does the term "depreciation" refer to?A. The increase in the value of an asset over time.B. The allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life.C. The decrease in the value of an asset due to market conditions.D. The sale of an asset at a loss.Answer: B二、填空题4. The financial statement that shows the financial position of a company at a particular point in time is called the________.Answer: Balance Sheet5. The process of adjusting the accounts at the end of an accounting period to ensure they reflect the actual financial status of the company is known as ________.Answer: Closing the Books6. The term "accrual accounting" refers to the method of accounting where revenues and expenses are recognized when they are ________.Answer: Earned or Incurred三、简答题7. Explain the difference between "cash accounting" and "accrual accounting".Answer: Cash accounting is a method where revenues and expenses are recognized when cash is received or paid. In contrast, accrual accounting recognizes revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is exchanged.8. What is the purpose of adjusting entries and why are theynecessary at the end of an accounting period?Answer: Adjusting entries are made to update the accounts for any transactions that have occurred but have not yet been recorded, or to allocate expenses and revenues to the correct accounting period. They are necessary to ensure the financial statements accurately reflect the company's financialposition and performance for the period.四、案例分析题9. A company purchased equipment on January 1st for $50,000, with an estimated useful life of 5 years and no residual value. Calculate the annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method.Answer: The annual depreciation expense is calculated as the cost of the asset divided by its useful life. In this case, it would be $50,000 / 5 years = $10,000 per year.10. A company has the following transactions in the month of March: sales revenue of $120,000, cost of goods sold of $80,000, and operating expenses of $30,000. Calculate the company's net income for March using the accrual basis of accounting.Answer: Net income is calculated as total revenues minustotal expenses. For March, the net income would be $120,000 (sales revenue) - $80,000 (cost of goods sold) - $30,000 (operating expenses) = $10,000.请注意,以上内容仅为示例,实际的试题及答案应根据具体的教学大纲和课程内容来制定。
会计英语试题及答案

会计英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a basic accounting element?A. AssetsB. LiabilitiesB. RevenuesD. Equity答案:C2. The accounting equation can be expressed as:A. Assets = Liabilities + EquityB. Assets + Liabilities = EquityC. Assets - Liabilities = EquityD. Liabilities - Equity = Assets答案:A3. What does the term "Double Entry Bookkeeping" refer to?A. Recording transactions in two accountsB. Recording transactions in two different currenciesC. Recording transactions in two different formatsD. Recording transactions in two different books答案:A4. Which of the following is not a type of adjusting entry?A. AccrualB. PrepaymentC. DepreciationD. Amortization答案:B5. The purpose of closing entries is to:A. Prepare financial statementsB. Adjust for accruals and deferralsC. Record the sale of inventoryD. Record the purchase of fixed assets答案:A6. Which of the following is a measure of a company's liquidity?A. Return on Investment (ROI)B. Debt to Equity RatioC. Current RatioD. Profit Margin答案:C7. The term "Depreciation" refers to:A. The decrease in value of an asset over timeB. The increase in value of an asset over timeC. The amount of an asset that is used upD. The process of selling an asset答案:A8. What is the purpose of a trial balance?A. To calculate net incomeB. To check the accuracy of accounting recordsC. To determine the value of assetsD. To calculate the cost of goods sold答案:B9. Which of the following is not a financial statement?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Cash Flow StatementD. Budget答案:D10. The accounting principle that requires expenses to be recorded in the same period as the revenues they generate is known as:A. Going ConcernB. Matching PrincipleC. Historical Cost PrincipleD. Materiality答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The __________ is the process of recording financial transactions in a systematic way.答案:Journalizing2. The __________ is a summary of the financial transactionsof a business during a specific period.答案:Ledger3. __________ is the accounting principle that requires all accounting information to be based on historical cost.答案:Historical Cost Principle4. The __________ is a financial statement that shows a company's financial position at a specific point in time.答案:Balance Sheet5. __________ is the process of estimating revenues and expenses for a future period.答案:Budgeting6. __________ is the accounting principle that requires all transactions to be recorded in the period in which they occur.答案:Accrual Basis Accounting7. The __________ is a financial statement that shows the results of a company's operations over a period of time.答案:Income Statement8. __________ is the process of determining the value of a company's assets and liabilities.答案:Valuation9. __________ is the accounting principle that requires alltransactions to be recorded in the order in which they occur.答案:Chronological Order10. The __________ is a financial statement that shows the sources and uses of cash during a period of time.答案:Cash Flow Statement三、简答题(每题15分,共30分)1. 描述会计信息的质量特征有哪些,并简要解释它们的含义。
会计专业英文笔试题及答案

会计专业英文笔试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the primary purpose of financial statements?A. To provide information for decision-makingB. To promote the company's imageC. To comply with tax regulationsD. To attract investors答案:A2. Which of the following is not a fundamental accounting principle?A. Going concernB. Historical costC. Accrual basis of accountingD. Cash basis of accounting答案:D3. The matching principle is used to:A. Match expenses with the revenues they generateB. Match assets with the liabilities they generateC. Match revenues with the assets they generateD. Match liabilities with the expenses they generate答案:A4. What is the formula for calculating return on investment (ROI)?A. ROI = Net Income / Total AssetsB. ROI = (Net Income / Sales) * 100C. ROI = (Return on Sales + Return on Assets) / 2D. ROI = (Net Income / Average Investment) * 100答案:D5. Which of the following is not a type of depreciation method?A. Straight-lineB. Double-declining balanceC. Units of productionD. FIFO (First-In, First-Out)答案:D二、简答题(每题5分,共30分)6. Define "Double-Entry Accounting" and explain its importance in maintaining the integrity of financial records.答案:Double-entry accounting is a system of accounting where every transaction is recorded twice, once as a debit and once as a credit. This system ensures that the accounting equation remains balanced and helps in maintaining the integrity of financial records by providing a check and balance mechanism to prevent errors and fraud.7. Explain the difference between "Liabilities" and "Equity".答案:Liabilities are obligations of a company to pay cash, provide services, or give up assets to other entities in the future. They represent the company's debts and are a source of funds that the company is obligated to repay. Equity, on the other hand, represents the ownership interest of the shareholders in the company. It is the residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting liabilities.8. What is the purpose of "Financial Statement Analysis"?答案:The purpose of financial statement analysis is to assess the financial health and performance of a company. It involves evaluating the company's liquidity, profitability, solvency, and efficiency. This analysis helps investors, creditors, and other stakeholders make informed decisions about the company.9. Describe the "Balance Sheet" and its components.答案:The balance sheet is a financial statement that presents the financial position of a company at a specific point in time. It includes assets, liabilities, and equity. Assets are what the company owns, liabilities are what the company owes, and equity is the net worth of the company, calculated as assets minus liabilities.10. What is "Cash Flow Statement" and why is it important?答案:The cash flow statement is a financial statement that provides information about the cash inflows and outflows of a company over a period of time. It is important because it shows the company's ability to generate cash and meet its financial obligations, which is crucial for the survival and growth of the business.三、案例分析题(每题25分,共50分)11. Assume you are a financial analyst for a company. The company has reported the following financial data for the current year:- Sales: $500,000- Cost of Goods Sold: $300,000- Operating Expenses: $100,000- Depreciation: $20,000- Interest Expense: $10,000- Taxes: $30,000Calculate the company's net income.答案:Net Income = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Operating Expenses - Depreciation - Interest Expense - TaxesNet Income = $500,000 - $300,000 - $100,000 - $20,000 - $10,000 - $30,000Net Income = $50,00012. A company is considering purchasing a new machine for $100,000. The machine is expected to generate additional annual revenue of $30,000 and will have annual operating costs of $15,000. The machine is expected to last for 5 years and will have no residual value. Calculate the payback period for the machine.答案:Payback Period = Initial Investment / Annual Cash Inflow Annual Cash Inflow = Additional Revenue。
会计英语考试试题及答案

会计英语考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a financial statement?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementB. Cash Flow StatementD. Payroll Report2. What is the term for the process of recording transactions in the accounting records?A. JournalizingB. PostingC. ClosingD. Adjusting3. The matching principle is a fundamental concept in accounting that requires:A. Revenues to be recognized when earnedB. Expenses to be recognized when paidC. Expenses to be recognized in the same period as the revenues they generateD. Both A and B4. What is the formula for calculating the return on investment (ROI)?A. ROI = (Net Income / Total Assets) x 100B. ROI = (Net Income / Total Liabilities) x 100C. ROI = (Net Income / Investment) x 100D. ROI = (Total Assets / Net Income) x 1005. Which of the following is not a type of depreciation method?A. Straight-lineB. Declining balanceC. Units of productionD. FIFO (First-In, First-Out)6. What is the purpose of an audit?A. To ensure that financial statements are accurate and completeB. To provide tax adviceC. To prepare financial statementsD. To manage a company's finances7. The term "double-entry bookkeeping" refers to the practice of:A. Recording transactions twiceB. Recording transactions in two different accountsC. Recording transactions in two different waysD. Recording transactions in two different books8. What is the accounting equation?A. Assets = Liabilities + EquityB. Revenue - Expenses = Net IncomeC. Assets - Liabilities = Net IncomeD. Assets + Liabilities = Equity9. Which of the following is not a component of the statement of cash flows?A. Operating activitiesB. Investing activitiesC. Financing activitiesD. Non-operating activities10. What is the purpose of adjusting entries?A. To correct errors in the accounting recordsB. To update the financial statementsC. To ensure that the accounting equation is balancedD. To allocate expenses and revenues to the correct accounting periods答案:1. D2. A3. C4. C5. D6. A7. B8. A9. D10. D二、简答题(每题5分,共30分)1. 简述会计的四大基本原则。
英语会计期末考试题及答案

英语会计期末考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a primary financial statement?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Cash Flow StatementD. Payroll ReportAnswer: D2. The process of recording financial transactions is known as:A. BudgetingB. AccountingC. AuditingD. ForecastingAnswer: B3. What is the formula for calculating the current ratio?A. Current Assets / Current LiabilitiesB. Total Assets / Total LiabilitiesC. Current Assets / Total AssetsD. Current Liabilities / Total AssetsAnswer: A4. Which of the following is not an accounting principle?A. Going ConcernB. Accrual BasisC. Cash BasisD. ConsistencyAnswer: C5. What is the purpose of depreciation?A. To increase the value of assetsB. To allocate the cost of a tangible asset over its useful lifeC. To reduce taxesD. To increase profitsAnswer: B二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)6. The _________ is a summary of a company's financial position at a particular point in time.Answer: Balance Sheet7. An _________ is a liability that is due within one year. Answer: Current Liability8. The _________ is the difference between the cost of an asset and its accumulated depreciation.Answer: Book Value9. The _________ is the process of determining the value of a company's assets.Answer: Valuation10. _________ is a method of accounting where revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred.Answer: Accrual Accounting三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)11. Explain the difference between a debit and a credit in accounting.Answer: In accounting, a debit is an entry that increases assets or expenses and decreases liabilities, equity, or revenues. Conversely, a credit is an entry that increases liabilities, equity, or revenues and decreases assets or expenses.12. What is the purpose of a trial balance?Answer: The purpose of a trial balance is to verify the accuracy of the accounting entries by ensuring that the total debits equal the total credits.13. Describe the accounting equation.Answer: The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. It represents the basic principle that the total assets of a company are financed by its liabilities and the owner's equity.14. What is the purpose of an income statement?Answer: An income statement is used to summarize acompany's revenues, expenses, and net income over a specific period of time, providing an overview of the company's financial performance.四、计算题(每题10分,共20分)15. Given the following data for a company, calculate the current ratio and the debt-to-equity ratio.- Current Assets: $50,000- Current Liabilities: $20,000- Total Liabilities: $80,000- Owner's Equity: $120,000Answer:- Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities = $50,000 / $20,000 = 2.5- Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Owner's Equity = $80,000 / $120,000 = 0.6716. A company purchased equipment for $100,000 and expects it to have a useful life of 5 years with no residual value. Calculate the annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method.Answer:- Annual Depreciation Expense = (Cost of Equipment - Residual Value) / Useful Life- Annual Depreciation Expense = ($100,000 - $0) / 5 = $20,000五、案例分析题(每题15分,共30分)17. A small business has the following transactions for the month of January:- Purchased inventory on credit for $15,000.- Sold goods for $25,000 cash.- Paid $5,000 in salaries.- Received $10,000 in advance for services to be provided in the future.Prepare the journal entries for these transactions.Answer:- Purchase of Inventory:- Debit: Inventory $15,000- Credit: Accounts Payable $15,000- Sale of Goods:- Debit: Cash $25,000- Credit: Sales Revenue $25,000。
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会计英语试题及答案会计专业英语是会计专业人员职业发展的必要工具。
学习会计专业英语就是学习如何借助英语解决与完成会计实务中涉外的专业性问题和任务。
以下为你收集了会计英语练习题及答案,希望给你带来一些参考的作用。
一、单选题1. Which of the following statements about accounting concepts or assumptions are correct? 1) The money measurement assumption is that items in accounts are initially measured at their historical cost.2)In order to achieve comparability it may sometimes be necessary to override the prudence concept.3) To facilitate comparisons between different entities it is helpful if accounting policies and changes in them are disclosed.4) To comply with the law, the legal form of a transaction must always be reflected in financial statements. A 1 and 3 B 1 and 4 C 3 only D 2 and 3 2. Johnny had receivables of $5 500 at the start of 2010. During the year to 31 Dec 2010 he makes credit sales of $55 000 and receives cash of $46 500 from creditcustomers. What is the balance on the accounts receivables at 31 Dec 2010? A. $8 500 Dr B. $8 500 Cr C. $14 000 Dr D. $14 000 Cr3. Should dividends paid appear on the face of a company’s cash flow statement?A. YesB. NoC. Not sureD. Either4. Which of the following inventory valuation methods is likely to lead to the highest figure for closing inventory at a time when prices are dropping?A. Weighted Average costB. First in first out (FIFO)C. Last in first out (LIFO)D. Unit cost 5. Which of following items may appear as non-current assets in a company’s the statement of financial position?(1) plant, equipment, and property (2) company car(3) 4000 cash (4) 1000 cheque A. (1), (3)B. (1), (2)C. (2), (3)D. (2), (4)6. Which of the following items may appear as current liabilities in a company’s balance sheet?(1) investment in subsidiary(2) Loan matured within one year. (3) income tax accrued untill year end. (4) Preference dividend accrued A (1), (2) and (3) B (1), (2) and (4) C (1), (3) and (4) D (2), (3) and (4)7. The trial balance totals of Gamma at 30 September 2010 are:Debit $992,640 Credit $1,026,480Which TWO of the following possible errors could, when corrected, cause the trial balance to agree?1. An item in the cash book $6,160 for payment of rent has not been entered in the rent payable account.2. The balance on the motor expenses account $27,680 has incorrectly been listed in the trial balance as a credit.3. $6,160 proceeds of sale of a motor vehicle has been posted to the debit of motor vehicles asset account.4. The balance of $21,520 on the rent receivable account has been omitted from the trial balance. A 1 and 2 B 2 and 3 C 2 and 4 D 3 and 48. Listed below are some characteristics of financial information. (1) True (2) Prudence (3)Completeness (4) CorrectWhich of these characteristics contribute to reliability? A (1), (3) and (4) only B (1), (2) and (4) only C (1), (2) and (3) only D (2), (3) and (4) only (window.cproArray = window.cproArray || []).push({ id: "u3054369" });9. Which of the following statements are correct?(1) to be prudent, company charge depreciation annually on the fixed asset(2) substance over form means that the commercial effect of a transaction must always be shown in the financial statements even if this differs from legal form(3) in order to achieve the comparable, items should be treated in the same way year on year A. 2 and 3 only B. All of them C. 1 and 2 only D. 3 only10. which of the following about accruals concept are correct? (1) all financial statements are based on the accruals concept(2) the underlying theory of accruals concept and matching concept are same(3) accruals concept deals with any figure that incurred in the period irrelevant with it’s paid or notA. 2 and 3 onlyB. All of themC. 1 and2 only D.3 only二、翻译题1、将下列分录翻译成英文1. 借:固定资产清理 30 000累计折旧10 000 贷:固定资产 40 000 2.借:应付票据40 000 贷:银行存款 40 000 2、将下列词组按要求翻译(中翻英,英翻中) (1) 零用资金 (2) 本票 (3) 试算平衡(4) 不动产、厂房和设备 (5) Notes and coins (6) money order (7) general ledger (8) direct debt (9) 报销(10) revenue and gains三、业务题Johnny set up a business and in the first a few days of trading the following transactions occurred (ignoreall the tax):1) He invests $80 000 of his money in his business bank account.2) He then buys goods from Isabel, a supplier for $4 000 and pays by cheque, the goods is delivered right after the payment3) A sale is made for $3 000 –the customer pays by cheque4) Johnny makes another sale for $2 000 and the customer promises to pay in the future 5) He then buys goods from another supplier, Kamen, for $2 000 on credit, goods is delivered on time6) He pays a telephone bill of $800 by cheque7) The credit customer pays the balance on his account8) He returened some faulty goods to his supplier Kamen, which worth $400. 9) Bank interest of $70 is received10) A cheque customer returned $400 goods to him for a refund(window.cproArray = window.cproArray || []).push({ id: "u3054371" });参考答案1、单选题1-5 CCACB 6-10 DCABA2、翻译题1)中翻英1.Dr disposal of fixed assetDepreciation Cr fixed asset2.Dr notes payableCr bank3、业务题1) Dr Cash Cr capital2) Dr finished goods Cr Cash3)Dr CashCr sales revenue4) Dr accounts receivable Cr sales revenue5) Dr finished goods Cr accounts re ceivable6) Dr administrative expense Cr Cash7)Dr CashCr accounts receivable8)Dr CashCr finished goods9)Dr CashCr financial expense10) Dr sales revenue Cr Cash。