体育英语常用词汇

体育英语常用词汇manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作: favorite) outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录record holder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade世界大学生运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground, field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team, side队referee, umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch足球场midfield中场kick-off circle中圈half-way line中线football, eleven足球队football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back后卫left左后卫right back右后卫centre half back中卫half back前卫left half back左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward,centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball手触球header头球penalty kick点球spot kick罚点球free kick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ball handling控制球block tackle正面抢截body check身体阻挡bullt球门前混战fair charge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes连续传球deceptive movement假动作diving header鱼跃顶球flying header跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球clean catching（守门员）跳球抓好flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass高吊传球scissor pass交叉传球volley pass凌空传球triangular pass三角传球rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射long drive远射mishit未射中offside越位to pass the ball传球to take a pass接球spot pass球传到位to trap脚底停球to intercept截球to break through,to beat 带球过人to break loose摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back退回to set a wall筑人墙to set the pace掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card黄牌（表示警告）Words of Sports: Tennis 网球tennis网球运动lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string（球拍的）弦line ball触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场back court后场centre mark中点server发球员receiver接球员Games and Competitions 球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打NBA篮球实用术语NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误场地装备篇backboard：篮板back court：后场freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例)three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，"毕业"double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，"毕业"foul trouble：快要犯满离场，"领到一张准毕业证书"full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场)suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，"面包"behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball："翻球"cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming："翻球"reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员two-guard：得分后卫veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）比赛篇away game：客场比赛final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule：赛程semi-final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队体育英语汉英对照竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE （Physical Education）体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power 与……有关系，加入be affiliated to/with 落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle（s）承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner；dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success，nor downcastover/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC （State Physical Culture and Sports Commission）中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school，youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet；athletic meeting；games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games；Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue（s）国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium；sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium，gym；indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground；sports ground；drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy；sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers，sports organizer 运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee，umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion；gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up；second；silver medalist 第三名third；bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete；sportsman种子选手seeded player；seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field；athletics田赛field events径赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump；polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop，step and jump；triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon （race）接力relay race；relay跨栏比赛hurdles；hurdle race竞走walking；walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars；high-low bars 吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football；soccer足球场field；pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis；ping pong乒乓球拍racket；bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock；shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball（soft ball）field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey；field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck；rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink；ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle；crawl （stroke）蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly （stroke）海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting；sailing 赛龙船dragon-boat racing 室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu；barehanded exercise；Chinese boxing 气功qigong；breathing exercises自行车运动cycling；cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering；mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋（international）chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi；Chinese chess围棋weiqi；go航空模型aeromodel；model aeroplane航海模型marine modelling；model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump；precision landing 无线电定向radio direction finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding；sailplaning技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子shuttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu；shuttlecock playing。