基础英语试卷及答案
2023年暨南大学241 基础英语考研真题试卷
2023年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(A卷)*******************************************************************************************招生专业与代码：050205日语语言文学、050203法语语言文学考试科目名称及代码：241 基础英语考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
Part I Cloze (10 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.How wonderful it would be not to worry about chasing customer invoices. but still get paid in __1__ and on time. This is perfectly possible by simply __2__ an invoice with an online customer accounts system and __3__ when it's going to be paid. Such supply chain management systems are traditionally the __4__ of multinationals with big IT budgets, but rising expectations on the part of customers are __5__ smaller businesses to buy into both the concept and the system. This is __6__ evident in manufacturing, financial services. telecommunications and the media.Ken Yamato, chairman of Logistics Inc., says this is a difficult culture change for many small businesses. When, for example, the multinational Unilever __7__ its information and supply chains to get a better __8__ of what was going on with its orders, one small supplier felt it was __9__ too much. But Yamato believes it is just as important for smaller companies to __10__ in IT systems to manage the supply chain as it is for larger ones, and that may __11__ losing customers if they do not have the __12__ to monitor orders and stock __13__ and manage production and purchasing. The online customer accounts system offers a __14__ edge, he says.Mark Kinsler of business so ftware company ITX says, ‘Companies have to supply "just in time" and have more __15__ relationships with their customers.’ For him, the interactive nature of an online system brings __16__ benefits, especially now that companies use more third-party suppliers. ‘Companies get a better idea of what is happening and can __17__ that different links in the supply chain __18__ certain tasks. This would __19__ self billing and, when the customer has __20__ the product, automatically producing the invoice for the third- party supplier.1. A.case B.full C.total D.turn2. A. detecting B.seeking C.tracking D.following3. A.inspecting paring C.testing D.checking4. A.zone B.position C.location D.territory5. A.encouraging B.promoting C. supporting D. advancing6. A.particularly B.strongly C.considerably D.intensely7. A.mixed B.associated C.integrated D.united8. A.understanding B.thought C.intelligence D.conclusion。
九年级英语上册第六单元基础测试题及答案
九年级英语上册第六单元基础测试题及答案九年级英语上册第六单元基础测试题及答案让我们来做一张单元试卷测试一下你的水平吧!以下是店铺给你推荐的九年级英语第六单元基础测试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!九年级英语上册第六单元基础测试题一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. Mr. Yang divided us ______ four groups to practice the conversation.A. amongB. intoC. fromD. by( ) 2. The shoes with high heels are in the newest ______. Many girls wear them.A. brandB. tradeC. styleD. product( ) 3. The milk has turned ______. If you drink it, you will have a stomachache.A. sourB. deliciousC. crispyD. fresh( ) 4. Grandmother likes to go to the garden and ______ the flowers on the spring morning.A. polishB. smellC. tasteD. mention( ) 5. This kind of machine ______ cutting meat in big restaurants.A. is used toB. is made fromC. is made intoD. is used for( ) 6. The article told us ______ to get good scores in the exams.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how( ) 7. ______ is said that our history teacher often does volunteer work on weekends.A. OneB. ItC. ThisD. That( ) 8. —How delicious these bananas are.—Yeah. They ______ here from Hainan yesterday.A. are broughtB. broughtC. were broughtD. have brought( ) 9. Ruth’s friends are ______ all girls. Jack is the only boy.5A. nearlyB. completelyC. speciallyD. truly( ) 10. Mrs. Zhang advised us ______ the math problem in another way.A. to solveB. solvingC. creatingD. to create( ) 11. Bill said nothing could stop him ______ his dream.00A. to achieveB. from avoidingC. to avoidD. from achieving( ) 12. ______ students in the classroom ______ twenty. The others are in the library.A. The number of; isB. A number of; areC. The number of; areD. A number of; is( ) 13. Our English teacher encourages us ______ English more after class.A. to inventB. inventingC. to practiceD. practicing( ) 14. You’re a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of young people ______ you.A. look afterB. look up toC. look upD. look for( ) 15. —Jim, can you help me with my English homework?—______. I’m good at English.A. Good luckB. My pleasureC. Sounds boringD. Thank you二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit8基础知识巩固练习试卷及答案
人教版八年级上册英语Unit8基础知识巩固练习试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名得分一、单项选择(共15小题,计15 分)本题共有15个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
( )1. — Mom, I' ve heard that we can't eat these days. Is it true?— Take it easy. It's safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chicken( )2. When watching the scary movie, Nancy often her eyes her hands.A. fills; withB. sends; toC. covers; withD. gives; to( )3. Time is not enough for so much work. are needed, I think.A. More three personsB. Three more personsC. Three another personsD. Three persons( )4. Don't forget ____ the light before you leave the classroom.A. to turn onB. to turn offC. turning onD. turning off ( )5. Mike says he needs ______.A. to eat anythingB. to eat somethingC. eats somethingD. eat something ( )6.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it's books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for( )7. Please cut three bananas, three apples and a watermelon, then put the fruit a bowl.A. of; inB. down; onC. up; inD. off; to( )8. bananas do we need?A. How muchB. How longC. How oldD. How many( )9. I need two .A.spoons of milkB. spoons of milksC. spoons' milkD. spoon of milk( )10.— Let's make fruit salad.A. No, pleaseB. Do it by yourselfC. That's a good ideaD. That's right ( )11. It's time ________ us ________ hello to them.A. of; to sayB. for; to sayC. for; sayingD. of; saying( )12. All the ingredients(原料) are in the bowl. Please ________．A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix up themD. mix them up( )13. Some students are watering the flowers, and ________ students are cleaning.A. the othersB. anotherC. otherD. others( )14. There two slices of turkey on the table and there some relish on the slices.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are( )15.— late for the class next time.—— Sorry, I won't.A. Don'tB. Don't beC. Won't beD. Be not二、完形填空。
《基础英语四》课程试卷B及答案
第 1 页 共 8 页《基础英语四》考试试卷B适合专业: 考试日期:所需时间: 120分钟 闭卷考试 试卷总分：100分 I. Vocabulary （10×0.5=5 points ）Directions:Please match each word in the left column with the corresponding explanation inthe right one.1. irreverent A. to look with the eyes partly open2. oblige B. to make it necessary for you to do sth3. proximate C. having a lack of respect for certain organization, beliefs, customs4. squint D. to shine brightly5. necessitate E. to conquer6. glisten F. unsuitable7. subjugate G . to do sth for sb as a favor or small service 8. inept H. heavier, larger on one since than on the other 9. lopsided I. extremely enthusiastic 10. zealous J. nearest in time, order, etc II. Rhetorical devices （5×1=5 points ）Directions: Point out what kind of rhetorical device is used in the following sentences.A. metonymyB. parallelismC. personificationD. hyperboleE. alliterationF. euphemism G .. metaphor H. irony I. oxymoron J. paradox 11.The world is watching closely what the White House will do next. ( ) 12.. “Yes,” said the Dog. “Stand to one side. You are blocking the sunlight.” ( ) 13. Globalization's other problem is political, cultural and social. ( )14. In Orlando you develop a throat of iron, and you just put back your head and put it down, in case the police should arrive. ( ) 15. Live and let live. ( )III. Grammar & Vocabulary （20×0.5=10 points ）Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding answer on ANSWER SHEET.16. The people living in these apartments have free _______ to that swimming pool. A. access B. excessC. excursionD. recreation17. He is quite sure that it ’s ______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. A. absolutely B. exclusively C. fully D. roughly 18. To drive safely, you should check and _____ the brakes regularly. A. achieve B. attach C. adjust D. admire19. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________a pleasant, sunny day.A. idling awayB. taking awayC. chasing awayD. driving away20. John cannot afford to go to university, _______going abroad. A. not to speak of B. anything butC. nothing butD. nothing to speak of21. He waited in the _____ of the building until the rain stopped. A. lobby B. muddy C . ruby D. hobby22. The police are trying to find out the _____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. A. evidence B. recognition C. status D. identity 23. A person ’s calorie requirements vary _____ his life. A. withinB. overC. throughoutD. across24. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof. A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation25. With great effort of the peace-loving people all over the world; Iraq ______ the war. A. survived B. survived from C. survival D. survived to 26. I am not too ____ jazz.A. keen onB. keen inC. fond onD. fond to院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线27. The ______ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”A. diagramB. labelC. signalD. mark28. I usually listen to the weather _______, though I have little faith in it.A. broadcastB. predictionC. forecastD. announcement29. Politics and religion are always interesting ____ of conversation.A. ideasB. titlesC. topicsD. questions30. Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was_____. It was easy to see why she had won the beauty contest.A. gorgeousB. spaciousC. luxuriousD. bossy31. All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered32. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expandingeducation, with girls as well boys____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged33. We booked rooms at the hotel ________we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A. wheneverB. ifC. sinceD. lest34. Techniques for ________sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body sothat sleep can occur.A. cultivatingB. promotingC. pushingD. strengthening35. It is important to ________between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.A. determineB. identifyC. exploreD. distinguishIII. Cloze （15×1=15 points）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding answer on ANSWER SHEET.The kids who grew up on “Star Trek” can’t find ___36___ way around Earth. Americans can___37___direct to England, but only half can find it on a map of Europe. They can fly almost___ 38___in the United States for a few hundred dollars, but they put New York State in 37 placed on both coasts. When they look for the United States__39___ , they spot it in China, Australia, Brazil, the Soviet Union, India and Botswana. For people who are supposed to be leaders of the__40 __world, Americansare ___41 ___ dumb, according to a survey conducted for the National Geographic Society. In many school systems, geography has been mixed with history___42___melted down into social studies. Social studies has been processed into “teacher resource packages” and___43___of good writing, excitement, color and any ideas that aren’t simplistic, too __44___and too deadening to hold students’ attention.In the last few years, evidence of America’s educational__45___has prompted hundreds of studies, generated baskets___46___legislation and moved parents into advocacy groups. But there’s little to show that the trend has been___47___. No matter___48___you try, you can’t make it seem funny that many Americans say pandas come from Panama, the Summer Olympic Games were held in Vietnam or___49___ Iraq, and Columbus was trying to get to Europe when he bumped into ___ 50___.36. A. it’s B. the C. their D. a37. A. write B. fly C. dial D. drive38. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. anytime D. everywhere39. A. itself B. themselves C. for themselves D. by itself40. A. tough B. free C. cruel D. real41. A. geographically B. especially C. somewhat D. extremely42. A. and B. or C. which D. while43. A. dreamed B. consisted C. cheated D. robbed44. A. dark B. bright C. yellow D. gray45. A. priority B. inferiority C. short backs D. controversy第 2 页共8 页46. A. full of B. with C. according to D. out of47. A. stopped B. followed C. reversed D. appreciated48. A. how B. if C. whether D. don’t49. A. may be B. on the contrary C. instead D. maybe50. A. the Pacific B. Spain C. the Atlantic D. AmericaIV. Reading Comprehension （20×1.5=30 points）Directions: In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.TEXT AIt is possible for students to obtain advanced degree in English while knowing little or nothing about traditional scholarly methods. The consequences of this neglect of traditional scholarship are particularly unfortunate for the study of women writers. If the canon-the list of authors whose works are most widely taught-is ever to include more women, scholars must be well trained in historical scholarship and textual editing. Scholars who do not know how to read early manuscripts, locate rare books, establish a sequence of editions, and so on are lacking crucial tools for revising the canon.To address such concerns, an experimental version of the traditional scholarly methods course was designed to raise students' consciousness about the usefulness of traditional learning for any modern critic or theorist. To minimize the artificial aspects of the conventional course, the usual procedure of assigning a large number of small problems drawn from the entire range of historical periods was abandoned, though this procedure has the obvious advantage of at least superficially familiarizing students with; a wide range of reference sources. Instead students were engaged in a collective effort to do original work on a neglected eighteenth century writer, Elizabeth Griffith, to give them an authentic experience of literary scholarship and to inspire them to take responsibility for the quality of their own work.Griffith's work presented a number of advantages for this particular pedagogical purpose. First, the body of extant scholarship on Griffith was so tiny that it could be all read in a day, thus students spent little time and effort mastering the literature and had a clear field for their own discoveries. Griffith's play-The Platonic Wife exists in three visions, enough to provide illustrations of editorial issues but not too many for beginning students to manage. In addition, because Griffith was successful in the eighteenth century, as her continued productivity and favorable reviews demonstrate, her exclusion from the canon and virtual disappearance from literary history also helped raise issues concerning the current canon.The range of Griffith's work meant that each student could become the world's leading authority on a particular Griffith text. For example, a student studying Griffith's Wife in the Right obtained a first edition of the play and studied it for some weeks. This student was suitably shocked and outraged to find its title transformed into A Wife in the Night in Watt's Bibliotheca Britannica. Such experiences, inevitable and common in working on a writer to whom so little attention has been paid serve to vaccinate the students-I hope for a lifetime-against credulous use of reference sources.51. The author of the passage is primarily concerned with ______.A. revealing a commonly ignored deficiencyB. proposing a return to traditional methodC. describing an attempt to correct a shortcomingD. assessing the success of a new pedagogical approach52. Which of the following is a disadvantage of the strategy employed in the experimental scholarly methods course?A. Students were not given an opportunity to study women writers outside the canon.B. Students had little background knowledge for further research.C. Most of the students in the course had little opportunity to study 18th century literature.第 3 页共8 页D. Students were not given an opportunity to encounter certain sources of information that could prove useful in their future studies.53. The "particular pedagogical purpose" mentioned in Paragraph 3 is to ______.A. minimize the trivial aspects of the traditional scholarly methods courseB. encourage scholarly rigor in students' own researchC. reestablish Griffith's reputation as an authorD. bridge the gap between the new method and the traditional approach54. It can be inferred that the author expects, that the experience of the student mentioned as having studied Wife in the Right would have the effect that ______.A. it would lead the student to have a clear understanding of the editorsB. it would teach the student to question the accuracy of certain kinds of information sources when studying neglected authorsC. it would teach the student to avoid the use of reference sources in studying neglected authorsD. it would enhance the student's appreciation of the works of authors not include in the canon55. What is the function of the last paragraph in relation to the passage as a whole?A. It summarizes the benefits students can derive from the experimental scholarly methods course.B. It provides additional reasons why Griffith's works raises issues having to do with the canon of authors.C. It provides an illustration of the immediate nature of the experiences students can derive from the experimental scholarly methods course.D. It contrasts the experience of a student in the experimental scholarly methods course with the experience of a student in the traditional course.TEXT BCultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action that we never recognize the assumptions on which their lives and their sanity rest. As one observer put it, if birds were suddenly endowed with scientific curiosity they might examine many things, but the sky itself would be overlooked as a suitable subject; if fish were to become curious about the world, it would never occur to them to begin by investigating water. For birds and fish would take the sky and sea for granted, unaware of their profound influence because they comprise the medium for every fact. Human beings, in a similarly way, occupy a symbolic universe governed by codes that are unconsciously acquired and automatically employed. So much so that they rarely notice that the ways they interpret and talk about events are distinctively different from the ways people conduct their affairs in other cultures.As long as people remain blind to the sources of their meanings, they are imprisoned within them. These cultural frames of reference are no less confining simply because they cannot be seen or touched. Whether it is an individual neurosis that keeps an individual out of contact with his neighbors, or a collective neurosis that separates neighbors of different cultures, both are forms of blindness that limit what can be experienced and what can be learned from others.It would seem that everywhere people would desire to break out of the boundaries of their own experiential worlds. Their ability to react sensitively to a wider spectrum of events and peoples requires an overcoming of such cultural parochialism. But, in fact, few attain this broader vision. Some, of course, have little opportunity for wider cultural experience, though this condition should change as the movement of people accelerates. Others do not try to widen their experience because they prefer the old and familiar, seek from their affairs only further confirmation of the correctness of their own values. Still others recoil from such experiences because they feel it dangerous to probe too deeply into the personal or cultural unconscious. Exposure may reveal how tenuous and arbitrary many cultural norms are; such exposure might force people to acquire new bases for interpreting events. And even for the many who do seek actively to enlarge the variety of human beings with第 4 页共8 页whom they are capable of communicating there are still difficulties.Cultural myopia persists not merely because of inertia and habit, but chiefly because it is so difficult to overcome. One acquires a personality and a culture in childhood, long before he is capable of comprehending either of them. To survive, each person masters the perceptual orientations, cognitive biases, and communicative habits of his own culture. But once mastered, objective assessment of these same processes is awkward, since the same mechanisms that are being evaluated must be used in making the evaluations.56. The examples of birds and fish are used to ______.A. show that they, too, have their respective culturesB. explain humans occupy a symbolic universe as birds and fish occupy the sky and the seaC. illustrate that human beings are unaware of the cultural codes governing themD. demonstrate the similarity between man, birds, and fish in their ways of thinking57. The term "parochialism" (Line 3, Para. 3) most possibly means ______.A. open-mindednessB. provincialismC. superiorityD. discrimination58. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that ______.A. everyone would like to widen their cultural scope if they canB. the obstacles to overcoming cultural parochialism lie mainly in people's habit of thinkingC. provided one's brought up in a culture, he may be with bias in making cultural evaluationsD. childhood is an important stage in comprehending culture59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Individual and collective neurosis might prevent communications with others.B. People in different cultures may be governed by the same cultural norms.C. People's visions will be enlarged if only they knew that cultural differences exist.D. If cultural norms are something tangible, they won't be so confining. 60. The passage might be entitled "______."A. How to Overcome Cultural MyopiaB. Behavioral Patterns and Cultural BackgroundC. Harms of Cultural MyopiaD. Cultural Myopia-A Deep-rooted Collective NeurosisTEXT CA Holy Week procession (Settimana Santa) is an event taking place in Holy Week, most often in a country with traditional Roman Catholic culture. This tradition goes back a long way, to a Christian use in medieval times and in some cases there are testimonies dating back to the XVI century. The Easter period is an incredibly important time in the calendar of this largely Roman Catholic nation, and events are used to mark the occasion throughout Italy. One of the most important of these occurs in Rome on Good Friday, when the Pope leads a procession past the Colosseum and the Roman Forum right up to the ancient Palatine Hill. Then on Easter Sunday the Pontiff holds Mass and gives a blessing to the crowd from the balcony of St Peter's Basilica.Around of the country Italians celebrate the Easter period with processions and plays depicting Christ's final hours. Easter feasts are also a part of Italian celebrations; typical fare includes spring lambs and lots of sweet bread, cakes and special chocolates.In today's world where the festivals can often be taken for granted as just a great party, it is the novena, and the other religious aspects that keep the true link to the past alive. Our secular society is often at odds with the value systems that brought about these religious festivals and yet it seems that the younger generations still enjoy participating. The older generations often lament the loss of faith in the young people and wonder how religious festivals can survive without losing their soul. However, the fact is nothing in human culture is static and every generation celebrates in their own way, often against the wishes of the elders. Some of the larger festivals have become annual tourist attractions, bringing in needed revenue to the old Italian American communities that hold the events and often第 5 页共8 页benefiting the city as a whole.61. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. This procession has a long history.B. The procession has wide influence.C. The procession occurs in countries with traditional Roman Catholic culture only.D. The procession may originate from 16th century.62. Which of the following is the activity held in Easter period?A. ProcessionsB. PlaysC. FeastsD. All of the above.63. The author's attitude towards the modern secular society is ______.A. CommendatoryB. objectiveC. incredulityD. absurd64. Which of the following is true?A. Nowadays the festivals are purely commercial.B. Young people enjoy the festivals because they are religious.C. The older generations are worried about the death of these festivals.D. The older generations are concerned about the change of these festivals.TEXT DParkour is a physical activity that is difficult to categorize. It is not an extreme sport, but an art or discipline that resembles self-defense in the martial arts. According to David Belle, "the physical aspect of parkour is getting over all the obstacles in your path as you would in an emergency. You want to move in such a way, with any movement, as to help you gain the most ground on someone or something, whether escaping from it or chasing toward it.① Thus, when faced with a hostile confrontation with a person, one will be able to speak, fight, or flee. As martial arts are a form of training for the fight, parkour is a form of training for the flight. Because of its unique nature, it is often said that parkour is in its own category: "Parkour is parkour."An important characteristic of parkour is efficiency. Practitioners move not only as fast as they can, but also in the least energy-consuming and most direct way possible. This characteristic distinguishes it from the similar practice of free running, which places more emphasis on freedom of movements, such as acrobatics. Efficiency also involves avoiding injuries, short and long-term, part of why parkour's unofficial motto is tre et durer (to be and to last).Tracers claim that parkour also influences one's thought process by enhancing critical thinking skills that allow one to overcome everyday physical and mental obstacles.There are fewer predefined movements in parkour than gymnastics, as it does not have a list of appropriate "moves." Each obstacle a tracer faces presents a unique challenge on how they can overcome it effectively, which depends on their body type, speed and angle of approach, the physical make-up of the obstacle, etc. Parkour is about training the body mind to react to those obstacles appropriately with a technique that works. Often that technique cannot and need not be classified and given a name. In many cases effective parkour techniques depend on fast redistribution of body weight and the use of momentum to perform seemingly impossible or difficult body maneuvers at speed. Absorption and redistribution of energy is also an important factor, such as body rolls when landing which reduce impact forces on the legs and spine, allowing a tracer to jump from greater heights than those often considered sensible in other forms of acrobatics and gymnastics.There are many basic techniques that are emphasized to beginners for their versatility and effectiveness. Most important are good jumping and landing techniques. The roll, used to limit impact after a drop and to carry one's momentum onward, is often stressed as the most important technique to learn. Many tracers develop joint problems from too many large drops and rolling incorrectly. Due to large drops parkour has sometimes received criticism for its questionable safety. Several communities in Great Britain have been warned by law enforcement or fire and rescue of the potential dangers of parkour. Although David Belle has never been seriously injured while practicing parkour, there is no careful study about the health issues of large drops and tracers stress gradual progression to avoid any problems.第 6 页共8 页65. Parkour participators ______.A. aim to exploit their potential strengthB. move the longest distance they can endureC. practice prescriptive movementsD. choose different paths to the terminals by themselves66. According to the passage," critical thinking skills" (Line 1, Para. 3) refers to skills of __A. judging and giving comments on somethingB. decisive thinkingC. conquering crisisD. finding out essentials67. Which of the following is NOT a determinant to the effectiveness of parkour?A. Participator's figure.B. Participator's relative location to the obstacle.C. Participator's reaction to the obstacle.D. Participator's experience of parkour.68. The following are parkour techniques EXCEPT ______.A. reducing energy waste during the processB. making poses while moving at speedC. fighting against someone blocking the pathD. preventing oneself from being injured or hurt69. What can we learn from the passage?A. Participators believe long-term effective practice can help avoid injuries.B. Beginners should train their endurance above all.C. To parkour participators, speed is much more important than safety.D. Large drops is the most difficult techniques of parkour.70. Which of the following activities is mostly close to parkour?A. Jogging.B. Obstacle race.C. Gymnastics.D. Acrobatic performanceVI. Translation （20 points）Section A: （5×2=10 points）Directions:Put the following into English.71. 认为太阳绕着地球转的观点统治了古代学术界达一千多年。
2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的基础测试题及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．My father lunch at home.A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have2．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 3．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 4．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t5．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to haveC．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be6．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.7．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like 8．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t 9．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t10．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s 11．Wang Lin a watch.A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．don’t has12．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know13．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．d id; wasn’t15．I’m fine, but my sister .A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not16．Li Lei____ an English book.A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．doesn’t has D．don’t has 17．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't18．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work 19．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 20．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 21．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 22．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see 23．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean25．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意“我的爸爸不在家吃午饭”。
新初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题及答案(1)
一、选择题1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones3．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It4．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 5．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him6．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs8．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your9．I don’ t like the color of thi s shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other10．— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A．wrong something B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．something wrong11．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any12．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something13．—Shall we meet at 10 o’cloc k tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other16．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves17．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one18．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 19．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 20．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s big ger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other21．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A．her B．his C．my D．your22．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one23．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them24．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either25．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的基础测试题及答案解析
解析：C
【解析】
句意：窗户开着。迈克，去关上它。open开着的，是形容词；close关上，是动词。第一空作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故为open。and前后表示并列，and前是动词原形go，故and后用动词原形close。故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：孩子们，远离河流，太危险了。此句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故答案为D。
A．Don’t lateB．Don’t be lateC．Don’t arrive lately
13．The window is. Mike, go andit.
A．open; closedB．close; opensC．open; closeD．closed; opens
14．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：彼得，如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分，那就多加练习。动词practice意为“练习”，选项A为原形，选项B是三单形式，选项C是ing形式；选项D是一般将来时形式；本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句动词原形开头，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——快点，否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班！——好的。我等不及要看长城了。
句意：——我们需要更多的办公用品。——好的。我们列个单子吧。
根据句意理解及句中的let's可知，英语中让某人做某事是let sb do sth，let后面接动词原形，所以选择C。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——努力学习，你就会通过考试。——我相信我会的。
中专实用或基础英语试卷(附答案)
2012~2013第一学期期末试卷12级 实用英语 学科 得分一、Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.单项选择(15分,每题1.5分) 1. You _____ my classmate.A. amB. areC. isD. be 2._____book do you like?A. WhichB. ThoseC. WhomD. These 3. What lessons do you have ___Tuesdays?A ．in B. to C. on D. of 4. Who’s your _____teacher?A. favoriteB. whoC. onD. of 5. --Mary, how are you today? --____________, and you?A. Fine, thank youB. No wayC. beautifulD. happy 6. --Nice to meet you! --_________________ !A. I miss youB. Nice to meet you, tooC. Good morningD. You are welcome 7. May I _____ your order now?A .do B. ask C. call D. take 8. Do you often watch the evening news ______ TV?A. onB. byC. inD. with 9. What are you talking_____?A. toB. aboutC. withD. in 10. It’s time ___ go to school.A. toB. inC. atD. with二、Translate the Chinese words and expressions into English.单词汉译英(30分，每题1.5分)1.鸡肉______2.年轻的______3.苹果______4.名字______5.计算机_______6.橙子_______7.宿舍 ______8.比萨饼_______9.年老的_______ 10.牛奶______ 11.可乐______ 12.父亲_______ 13.老师______ 14.儿子______ 15.学校______ 16.英语______ 17.鼻子______ 18.食堂 ______ 19.鱼______ 20.高的 ______三、Translate the English words and expressions into Chinese.英译汉(30分，每题1.5分)1.designer _____2.man_______3.club_______4.bus ______5.short______6.strong _______7.special ______ 8.fat _______ 9.sunday _______ 10. hair _______ 11. bike ______ 12. tomato______ 13. teeth _______ 14. classroom ______ 15. ice--cream _____ 16. hot dogs ______ 17 .take a bath ______ 18.make friends_______ 19. big eyes________ 20 .computer game _________四、Put the words or phrases in their right order to make acomplete sentence.连词组句（注意句末的标点符号）(总共5分，每题1分)1. are, you, what, in, interested2 meet, nice, you, to, too3. your, what, is ,name4. How, you, do, like, the, girl5. you, often, canteen, school, eat, in, do, the五、Translate the sentences into English or Chinese.把下列句子翻译成中文或英文(总共10分,每题2分) 1. Do you have an English name? ____________________________________ 2. There are five people in my family. _____________________________________ 3. 欢迎加入英语俱乐部。
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基础英语试卷及答案【篇一：五年制基础英语期末试题及答案】项选择。
（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
）1. do you like playing ______ by yourself ?a. onb. aroundc. with2. would you like _______ ice cream ?a. someb. anyc. many3. have you finished _____ your homework?a. withb. doc. doing4. i won’t visit that place ______.a. any betterb. morec. any more5. how much are the _____?a. breadb. potatosc. tomatoes6. would you like some _______?a. milkb. milksc. milk’s7. they are from different _______.a. countryb. countrysc. countries8. why are ______ interested in _______?a. chinese , teab. chineses , teasc. chinese , teas9. could you help ____ with ____english , please ?a. i , myb. me, mec. me，my10. usually go to church every sunday。
a the brownsbbrown c. the brown11. _____ young should look after ______ old.a. the, theb. a, ac. the, a12. the little boy gets____on his way home.a. loseb. lostc. loses13. i like going to school ______ foot.a. byb. onc. with14. can i try this dress_____.a. inb. onc. up15. either the apples or the milk_____ good for your health.a. isb. arec. do16. when did you arrive______ the cinema?a. atb. inc. /17. mother bought two ______ for me.a. shoesb. pair of shoesc. pairs of shoes18. i don’t have _____ money to buy a ticket to london.a. someb. manyc. enough19.beef is usually a _______ in a meal.a. soupb. main coursec. desert.20._______ lives in the palace.a. queenb. queensc.the queen二．阅读理解,判断正误。
（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
）a正确的写“t”，错误的写“f”。
this is a picture of the twins’ room. it is a nice room. lucy’s books are on the desk. her schoolbag is on the floor. lily’s pencils are on the books. her bag is behind her chair. their coats are behind the door. we can’t see lucy and lily in the picture. they are not at home.() 1. this is a picture of lily and lucy’s room.() 2. lucy’s schoolbag is behind the chair.()3. lucy’s and lily’s coats are on the chair.()4. lucy and lily are not at home.()5. their room is nice.bthis is jim’s room. it’s not big, but it’s very clean. there is abed in the room. it’s near the door. under（在??下）the bed, there are two balls. there is a desk and a chair near the window. there is a bookcase beside the desk. on the bookcase, thereare many books and newspaper（报纸）. there are twopictures in the room, too. they are on the wall.根据短文选择最佳答案。
1. the balls are ______.a. near the windowb. on the deskc. under the bedd. beside the desk2. jim’s bed is ______.a. near the doorb. near the windowc. on the bookcased. on the wall3. ______ are on the wall of jim’s room.a. the booksb. the ballsc. the newspapersd. the pictures4. jim’s ______ are on his bookcase.a. booksb. newspaperc. pictures . a and b5. jim’s room is ______.a. bigb. not cleanc. dirty（脏的）d. not bigcamericans usually eat three meals a day. breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. they usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. lunch isbe tween twelve and one o’clock. it is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. people cook it carefully. they may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. they may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. the drink is coffee,tea or milk. then comes the dessert.1. americans have breakfast ________.a. after eight o’clockb. at eight o’clockc. before eight o’clock in the morningd. in the morning2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.a. breakfastb. lunchc. mealsd. supper3. what does “light” mean in chinese? _______a. 重的b. 有用的c. 轻的d. 不太重要的4. americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.a. homeb. officec. innd. work place5. when americans have supper, _______ comes last.a. drinkb. meatc. dessertd. vegetables三．选择正确的答案，完成对话。
（每小题2分，共计20分。
） dialogue 1.a：miss，we want to _____ now.b: ok, your name and your room number ,please?a: kitty and mickey, room 215 and 216.b: you’ve stayed here for five days, is that______?a: yes, that’s right.b: that ______be 150 dollars.a: well, _______ you are.b: thank you. ________ to our hotel next time. goodbye!a: bye-bye.1. a. check in b. check out c. checks out2. a. properb. correct c. right3. a. will b. would c. is4. a. there b. herec. that5. a. thank you b. welcome c. welcomesdialogue 2a: good morning. do you have any rooms with ______nice view? b: sure. ______ kind of room would you like, double or single room? a: two double rooms, please.b: all right. how _______ will you be with us?a: about five days. by the way , wh at’s the price per night?b: 30 dollars or rmb 240 a night______service and tv.a: that’s very fine. thank you.b: would you please ____ the form, please.a: certainly.a: ok. enjoy your stay here.6. a. a b. an c. the7. a. which b. whatc. how8. a. manyb. oftenc. long9. a. tob. for c. with10. a. write b. fill inc. readpart ii四．将所给的单词连成一句话。