中考英语动词讲义+习题
中考英语讲练一体讲义14(过去进行时)

【讲通练透】考点14 过去进行时常见考法:对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。
过去进行的结构肯定句:主语+ was / were + 现在分词.I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
否定句:主语+was/were not + 现在分词.I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed.疑问句:Was/Were not + 主语+ 现在分词?Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were not + 主语+ 现在分词?What were you doing when a UFO landed?过去进行时的标志词at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。
(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。
)过去进行时的用法详解(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。
I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用While。
I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。
译林版中考英语九年级英语 动词基本形式复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)

译林版中考英语九年级英语动词基本形式复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)一、动词基本形式1.Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A. thoughtB. expectedC. hopedD. helped【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽疲于学习,因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。
think不跟不定式;expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事;hope to do希望做某事,无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配,也无此类被动语态。
help 帮助。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。
可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。
你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。
catch意为“抓住”,meet意为“见面;满足”。
动词match符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选择合适的动词。
2023年中考英语语法细分考点综合复习专题14 非谓语动词【讲义】

2023中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题14 非谓语动词讲义目录考向一动词不定式 (17)1.1 不定式做主语 (17)1.2 不定式做宾语 (18)1.3 不定式做状语 (19)1.4 be+adj+to do sth (21)1.5 不定式做宾语补足语 (21)1.6 不定式做定语 (22)1.7 省略to的不定式 (23)1.8 不定式的否定结构 (24)考向二动名词 (25)2.1 动名词做主语 (25)2.2 动名词做宾语 (25)2.3 介词后用动名词 (27)2.4 动名词与不定式做宾语 (28)考向三分词 (29)3.1 过去分词做定语 (29)3.2 过去分词做宾语补足语 (30)3.3 现代分词做定语 (31)3.4 现代分词做宾语补足语 (32)考向一动词不定式1.1 不定式做主语A.have B.to have C.having D.had【答案】B【详解】句意:在刮风的日子野餐不是个好主意。
考查动词不定式作主语。
have举行,动词原形;to have不定式;having现在分词或动名词;had过去式。
动词短语have a picnic意为“举行野餐”;句型“It’s+形容词+to do…”意为“做某事怎么样”,其中it是形式主语,“to do”是句子真正的主语。
本句逻辑上的真主语为to have a picnic “去野餐”,故选B。
2.(2020·辽宁大连)It is easy __________ new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.A.remember B.to remember C.remembered D.remembering【答案】B【详解】句意:记新单词很容易。
当你看到这些词的时候,努力去读它们,努力去使用它们。
考查非谓语动词。
remember动词原形;to remember动词不定式;remembered过去式;remembering 动名词。
最新中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解一、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。
Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
如:She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语:■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。
注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。
如:[译]他离开这里三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与非限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语,有人称和数的变化。
英语中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案

(英语)中考英语动词常有题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed 【答案】A:我窗__新【分析】【分析】 keep sth. +形容,使某物于⋯⋯的状。
句意空气来。
依据句意形容open 开着的。
故A。
【点】考keep sth. +形容构。
2.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【分析】【分析】句意:姆和我都玩微信不感趣。
neither ⋯nor ⋯意思是“⋯⋯既不,⋯⋯也不”,当接两个主,依据“就近原”,在人称和数上和相近的主一致。
句子是一般在。
此与主I 一致,所以 be 用 am。
故 A。
【点】此考主一致。
注意neither...nor... 接两个主,的形式要依据就近原。
3.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】 A【分析】【分析】句意:一来些冰激凌吧。
,起来很好。
合句意可知没有比,故消除 B。
感官,看做系,后加形容。
起来, good 形容,好的, well 副,好地。
故 A。
4.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes 【答案】A【分析】【分析】句意:,你在煮什么?起来香。
A.起来;B.感起来,摸起来 ;C.听起来 ;D.起来。
从境上可以分析出,我没有看到煮的什么,不过到了香味,用起来,故 A。
5.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up 【答案】B【分析】【分析】句意:——假如你那样做,你最后会出洋相的。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】 B【解析】【分析】guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。
分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。
她这些天已经增长了五英镑。
put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思。
3.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
4.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
5.My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.A. beB. wasC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮,可知此处填动词be。
初中英语2025届中考动词考点分类讲解练习(实义动词+系动词+助动词+情态动词)
中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。
动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。
一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。
如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。
I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。
如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。
The man works hard.这个人工作努力。
(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。
Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。
如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。
如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。
【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
中考英语常用语法知识——动词知识点总结(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他经常早五点钟打篮球。
in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪,也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。
on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。
所以选D。
2.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。
考查介词的用法。
with和,表示伴随;have有;has有;in在……里面。
根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”,表示伴随,用with。
故选A。
3.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。
against 反对,违背的意思, on表示在……上,in表示在……内,不能和opinion构成固定搭配,而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
4.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。
房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。
2023年中考英语备考实义动词练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考实义动词练习题(附答案)一、单选题1.If a student is able to ________others what he's learnt from textbooks, it shows he has understood it well.A.post B.lend C.teach D.refuse2.—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A.call B.have called C.called3.—Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street, but her warning fell on deaf ears.—Unfortunately, Peter was hit by a car and sent to hospital yesterday.A.was heard B.was agreed C.was not noticed4.—After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu's picture, their class raised money for the poor children.—Yes, they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A.collected B.put up C.brought up5.—I think the classroom needs _______.—Well, you are right.A.clean B.cleaning C.to be cleaning D.cleaned二、单词拼写(词汇运用)6.The teacher asked us to c the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences.7.Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.8.Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn't b well in school.9.It's our duty to save energy. Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.10.The children like to (装满) the bags with sand for fun.11.Confucius's ideas still (影响) Chinese a lot in modern China.12.The sky lanterns got smaller and smaller after it rose into the air. And finally it dand couldn't be seen.13.When I lose confidence, one of my best friends always e me not to give up. 14.She is happy to be invited to (参加) a school concert this weekend.15.I had c what kind of job I would like to do.16.In class, teachers often students into small groups to have discussions.17.We didn't(期待) there would be such a wonderful surprise.18.After a whole day's hard work, Susan took a quick shower,(躺) on the bed and fell asleep. 19.Beilun Library interests many people and (提供) them with many kinds of books. 20.COVID-19 is horrible. It is said that it has made more than two hundred thousand people ltheir lives.21.Mr Yang said he (更喜欢) reading paper books to e-books on the Internet. 22.The Chinese government has (提供) a lot of masks for people in thee past few months.23.Many people in western countries can hardly a(避免) buying products made in China. 24.—Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel?—I can't (记得)exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.25.A good hobby a(增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.26.The stamp I bought yesterday(花费)me 20 yan.27.Teenagers should be (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture. 28.—Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?—I p restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.29.Before travelling, my mother often (准备)everything well.30.Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to (避免)getting lost.31.My head teacher is a math teacher. He has t math for 20 years.32.Our government has made laws to (限制)air and water pollution.33.The paint hasn't been dry. Don't t the door.34.He often(借) books and magazines from the school library.三、语法填空35.Don't too much on your parents. Try to deal with problems yourselves. (independent) 36.Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors in the world, (create) over 1,000 things. 37.The price of this apartment is so high that Ms. Black can't (afford) it.38.High-speed trains passengers to cover the distance in no more than four hours.(able)四、翻译39.天空乌云密布,我们担心要下雨了。
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语法专项五——动词【考点直击】1.动词的八种时态的构成及用法;2.动词被动语态的构成及用法;3.非谓语动词的构成及用法;4.近义动词的用法区别。
一、动词的分类二、实义动词:也叫行为动词,是在句中能够独立作谓语的动词。
1、及物动词:后面须跟名词或代词做宾语意义才完整的实义动词叫作及物动词。
eg: Mr. Li reached Shanghai he day before yesterday.EG:I like swim in summer.(1)接双宾语的及物动词:1)接to的:bring, give, lend, offer, pass, pay, return, send, show, each, tell, write, ask等2)接for的:buy, call, cook, choose fetch, get make, order, do, find等3)感官动词,使役动词后面接动词原形。
2、不及物动词:后面一定不能直接跟宾语,但可以跟一个介词,再加一个宾语。
实际上“不及物动词+介词”就相当于一个及物动词了。
没有被动形式。
Eg:Zhu Tao always laughs at his brother.Eg: She is looking at the picture.注意:很多动词既可以是及物动词,又可以是不及物动词。
Eg: Let’s begin. Eg:We will begin our class in an hour.三、系动词:也叫连系动词,本身有意义,不能独立做谓语,必须和其后的表语(由名词、形容词、动名词、不定式、三、助动词:协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词。
本身没有词义,不能独立使用,在句中和其他动词连用,构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构。
(be, have, do兼有实意动词与助动词的功能)Eg: It is made in China. Eg: I haven’t had my breakfast yet.四、情态动词:1、概念:表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。
情态动词有词义,但意义不完整,其后一定要跟不带to的动词不定式。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
不能单独作谓语,和其他动词原形构成谓语。
有can(could), may(might), must, need, ought to, dare(dared), shall(should), will(would),have to2、用法1)can的用法①表示能力,―能,会‖,即有这种能力,尤指生下来就具备的能力。
eg:This room can hold 60 people. I can see.注意:can 只有现在时和过去式could,在表示能力时如需用示其他时态时,可用be able to来代替。
Eg:He has been able to make a homepage and do online shopping on the Internet.他已经会在互联网上制作主页和进行网上购物了。
②表示说话人的猜测(即可能性),常用于否定句和疑问句中。
eg: It can’t be ture.③表示请求或许可。
eg: You can go out to play if you finish your homework.2) could的用法①是can的过去式,表示主语具有某种能力。
--Could David swim well at the age of four? --Yes , he could .(No, he couldn’t)②表示委婉语气,常用句式Could you ----?—Could I turn on the TV? –Yes , you can.(No, you can’t)3)may的用法①表示许可,用于肯定句或疑问句中。
You may come to the party tomorrow.②表示推测,可能或许,常用于肯定句和否定句中,指现在或将来的可能性。
He may be at home at the moment.③对may的回答,Yes,````may\ please\Of course\Certainly\Sure. 否定No,you may not\ No, you mustn’t.4) might的用法①表示许可Might I ---?比May I ---?更客气。
Might I have a talk with you ?②表示说话人的猜测,把握性比may小。
You might be right.5)must的用法①表示已义务或强制。
“必须,应该”You must obey the school rules.注意:must与have to的区别:must侧重于个人意愿和主观上的必要,have to 侧重于客观上的必要。
Eg:I know I must study hard. The last bus has gone. We have to take a taxi.Must 只有一种形式,而have to 则有更多的形式,可以用于各种时态。
②表示说话人有把握的猜测或判断,“一定,准是”只用于肯定句。
The hair band must be Grace’s because she is the only girl at the picnic.③must用于一般疑问句时,其肯定答语用must, 否定用needn’t 或don’t have to.--Must I go there tomorrow? --Yes ,you must.(No, you needn’t或No ,you don’t have to)④must的否定式must’t 表示禁止,不允许。
You mustn’t park your car here. Please look at the sign.6)need 的用法①表示必要性,―需要,必须‖,主要用于疑问句或否定句. You need’worry about i t.Need I stay here any longer? Yes, you must . No , you needn’t②need 还可以做实义动词。
I need to buy a new one.五、动词的基本形式动词有几下几种基本形式:动词原形(即前面不带to的动词不定式形式)、动词第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成3、动词现在分词的构成动词专项练习题一、单项选择1. I’m interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. payB. getC. takeD. spend2. ---Listen Helen is singing in the next room.---It _________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mayD. should3.---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.---Oh, I am sorry I _________ dinner at my friend’s house.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had4.---How long have you _______ the moteobike?---For about two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. borrowedD. lent5. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day bofore yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught6. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t7. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels8. ― Mr. Zhu, you’d better _______ too much meat. You are already over weight,‖ said the doctor.A. not to eatB. to eatC. not eatD. eat9. ―Don’t always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,‖ Mr. Bush said to his wife.A. doB. to doC. doesD. did10. Don’t ________ your coat, Tom! It’s easy to catch cold in spring.A. take awayB. take offC. take downD. take out11. ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball? ---_______ you _______ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishingD. Have; finished12.—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?—Yes, you ________.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need13. —Must I be in hospital for a week,Doctor? —No,you . You can go back home tomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC. must14. The desk is not dirty.You_______clean it.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’t C.can’t15.—What is your mother going to do this Saturday? --I’m not sure.She_____go to see my grandmother.A.canB.mustC.may16.—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?--No, it ________be her. She________ to Japan.A.mustn’t ; has goneB.mustn’t ;has beenC.can’t ;has goneD.can’t ;has been17. It’s the library! So you________ know shouting is not allowed here.A.canB.mustC.needD.may18. I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I_________ at the hotel, it was very late.A. gotB. reachedC. arrived19—Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning.--No, he______ ,because he didn’t know my address.A.couldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.may not20.—Must I mop up the follr now?--No,you________.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t21. –Another cup of coffee?-No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might22. -I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by ta xi.-We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t23. -Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi.-Oh, it is not far away from here. We _______take a taxi.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t24. –Must I finish watering the flowers now?-No, you________.A. mustB. won’tC. needn’tD. can’t25. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would26. -____________I borrow these magazines?-Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. MustB. WouldC. MayD. Need27. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s dangerous.A. don’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. wouldn’t28. -May I watch TV for a while?-No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t29. -Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?-I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.A. canB. mayC. needD. shall30.–How is your friend coming?-I’m not sure. He ______ drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will31. -Is Lucy knocking at the door?-No. It ________ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A. needn’tB. mustC. can’t32. -Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael!-Sorry, I _______. I have to help my mother with the houseworkA. mustn’tB. may notC. needn’tD. can’t33. -I have spent too much time playing computer games these days.-I think so. You _____ stop, for your study and your health.A. willB. mustC. canD. may34. We ________ fight against pollution.A. mayB. shouldC. mustn’tD. needn’t35. Thomas, please be quiet. The others _______ hear very well.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t36.--- I like reading. --- Great! It can your mind.A. readB. loseC. feedD. feel37. --- you play golf? --- No. But I can play table tennis.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should38.--- I can't stop playing computer games. --- For your health, my boy. I'm afraid you .A. canB. mayC. willD. have to39. — Must I finish that work today? — No, you . You may finish it in three days.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't40. --- Where is mum now? --- I'm not sure. She be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must41. --- I take some photos in the hall? --- No, you .A. Can; needn'tB. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't42. --- Who's that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy?--- It be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now.A. may notB. can'tC. mustD. should43. --- Must I park my car behind the building? --- No, you . You park it here.A. mustn't; mayB. may not; mustC. don't have to; mayD. shouldn't; must44. Tom, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself.A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldn't45. The old man live in a quiet room, but his house is very near to a busy street, so it be quiet.A. can; canB. should; mustn'tC. should; can'tD. can; must46. In winter, you go out with wet hair, or you catch a cold.A. needn't; mayB. mustn't; mustC. shouldn't; mayD. can't; must47. --- you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?--- Sorry, I'm busy. I not be free until tomorrow afternoon.A. Will; mayB. Would; mightC. Will; mustD. Would; need二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 48. We (应该听) to the teacher in class carefully.49. Sam (能回答) these questions in Chinese.50. He thought there (一定有) someone in the dark room.51. I think you (应当知道) her address and telephone number.52. You (不必担心) about your mother's health. She feels better now than before.53. you (能否等候) a few minutes for her?She will be back soon.54. The policeman said, ―You (可以打电话) the police if you have any difficulties."55. Tom will (度过) the evening with Jenny tomorrow.56. They invited me to the party, but I had to (拒绝) because I was very busy.57. 一些球迷甚至会放弃工作去为他们的国家赢得比赛助威。