中考英语动词专项训练精品
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒；B. 从……落下；C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after 照顾；take it easy别着急；100k out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为"导致"，take in意为"吸收"，pour out意为"倒出来"，故选B。
中考总复习动词和动词短语专项练习100题(含解析版参考答案)
动词和动词短语单词拼写专项练习100题一、根据汉语提示填空，每空一词。
1．You shouldn’t ________ ________ (依赖) your parents too much. 2．We’d better ________ (分开) the new books from the old ones. 3．You have to _________ (归还) the book on time, or you will be punished.4．You can’t ________ (想象) how surprised I was when I heard the news of his sudden death.5．Tom must ________(到达) at school at 7: 30 in the morning. 6．If your parents are having problems, you should ________ (主动提出) to help.7．Another country had to ________ (取消) the flight because of the heavy snowstorms.8．Did you ________ (触碰) my plate just now9．Recently, many celebrated singers took part in online concerts in order to ________ (提高) people’s spirits in such difficult times. 10．My favorite food is chicken. It ________ (尝起来) delicious. 11．I can’t ________ (表达) how thankful to you.12．You’d better ________ (培养) interest in English.13．When will you ________（允许）me to have my own smart phone 14．Tom and his brother ________ (许诺) their mother that they will do chores every day.15．You have to ________ (克服) your short-comings (缺点). 16．Some of them have disappeared while others ________（剩下）today.17．We need a tour guide who can _________ (带路) the way for us. 18．The hotel will ________ (提供) free breakfast for guests. 19．He looks so young. Can you ________ (猜测) how old he is 20．When there is something wrong with your car, you’d better_______ _____ _____（保持冷静）.21．Welcome! Please ________ (介绍) yourself to us.22．This big restaurant can ________（接待）many people every day. 23．Mrs. Smith promised to buy her son a new bicycle but she had to ______（使失望）him.24．You’d better ________ （遮盖）the corn with the large umbrella.It is going to rain..25．So together, our actions can ______ ______ ______（发挥作用）. 26．Let’s ________ (欢呼) for our soccer team.27．Teenagers should take care of themselves from a young age. So they can ________ (管理) their lives in working.28．We can’t ________ ________ (推迟) making this plan.29．Tom has a terrible toothache, he’d better at once ____ ____ ____ (看牙医).30．This qu estion is very difficult. Let’s ____ ____ it. (思考)31．Many people can’t ______（接受）the news that Viya is fined 1.3 billion yuan for tax evasion.32．You can ________ ________ (发邮件给我) at Julius@.33．If you have time, we can ________ (讨论) where to go this winter holiday.34．Good friends should _________ ________ (保守秘密) for each other. 35．You’d better not ________ ________ (打开) the TV. Your father is sleeping.36．I think you should ________ (道歉) to your brother for not being able to see him off.37．Their choices can usually ________ (反映) their hopes and interests.38．We can ________ books ________（从……借……）the school library once a week.39．I wanted to go swimming this afternoon, but my mother didn’t _______ (同意).40．Could you let Lucy ____________ ____________ ____________ (给我回电话) this evening41．We should (应该) ___________ ___________ (和……说话) our parents politely(礼貌地).42．Bill and David ________ ________ ________ (长得一样). 43．—May I ________ _________ _________(点餐), sir—Some jiaozi, please.44．My sister can’t ________ ________ (说英语).45．You can ________ ________ (试穿) new clothes in many shops. 46．We should ________ (采取措施) control population. 47．Before giving a report, you should ________ ________ ________. (做调查).48．We should ______ _____ _____ ______ (尽我们最大的努力) improve our English.49．You can ________ it ________ your friends. (与……分享……) 50．You ________ ________（应该）throw the rubbish into the garbage. 51．We should ________ (减少) air pollution.52．The students should _______ ______ ________ _____ ____ (积极参加) the sports meet.53．We should ________ (鼓励) the farmers to plant more trees. 54．We couldn’t believe that he would ________ (伤害；损害) us. 55．Can you _________（交流）with them in English56．Can you ________ (完成) the task now57．The young man wanted to ________ （偷窃）the gir l’s purse. 58．Nothing matters more than people’s safety and health, we’d better ____________ ________ ____ (别放弃) carrying on with the nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) every week.59．Must I ________（打扫）the floor now, Miss Jackson60．The umbrella can ________ (保护) you from the rain.61．I’m going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can __________（改变）my mind.62．Could you ________（解释）to me how to work out the math problem63．Can you tell me how to ________ ________ （解决）it 64．The tourists should ____ _____ all the garbage when they leave. （带走）65．Alice is going to ________ （邀请）her pen pal to her hometown this summer vacation.66．If you agree with the plan, you can ______ (点头) to them. 67．Everyone in this town should ______ ______ ______ （参加）cleaning the city up.68．Could you go and _______ (查看) if the baby is asleep69．If you don’t know the word, you can ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary.(查阅它)70．We shouldn’t _________ (杀死) the wild animals for any reasons. 71．We had better _________ ______ those questions（浏览那些问题）before we answer them.72．Your article is too long. You should ________ ________ (删掉) some unimportant paragraphs.73．You mustn’t ______（点燃）fires while climbing.74．The beauty of Suqian is so amazing that words cannot ________ (描述) it.75．You should ________ ________ your parents. (照顾)76．I think you have to _________ for the birthday party, because it is very important.（打扮）77．—Did Judy _________ (提到) where she was going just now —Yes, she did.78．Linlin ___________ ____________ (不得不) look after her little brother at home on Sundays.79．May I ________ ________ (试穿) this dress80．Everyone should ________ (关心) our environment because we have only one earth.81．Fruit juice can _______________ (对……有害) children’s teeth. 82．We can ________ a lot about history and people ________ stamps. (向……学习)83.Please let us know if you can't a________________the meeting.(参加)84．You should ________ ________ instead of just talking.(采取行动) 85．You are so tired. I think you should________ ________ ________ (去睡觉) early.86．We cannot ________ on the Moon. (呼吸)87．We can ________ rockets into the sky.（发射）88．Put your heart into doing everything, and your dream may_______ _______ (实现).89．What would you ________ (期待) to learn from the talk shows 90．Ben wanted to catch the ra bbit but didn’t ________ (成功). It ran away quickly.91．He ________ ________ ________ Maths.（擅长于）92．I’m afraid they will not be able to ________ (控制) the situation. 93．You can ________ (相信) in this girl, because she never tells a lie. 94．By the way, how do you ________ ________ (处理) it95．I can’t _______ _______ (算出) the math problem because it is too difficult.96．The toy car was too expensive. I couldn’t __________ (买得起) it. 97．Remember, you must ________ (遵循) the school rules. 98．You can’t ________ (惩罚) a child just because he wants to watch TV for a while.99．You look sick. You can’t ________ (继续) working any more. 100．The heavy rain will ________（引起）a lot of problems.参考答案：1．depend on【详解】句意：你不应该太依赖你的父母。
2024年中考英语使役动词练习题40题
2024年中考英语使役动词单选题40题1.My teacher had us ____ our homework on time.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish答案：A。
本题考查使役动词have 的用法。
have sb do sth 表示让某人做某事，所以选A。
B 选项finishes 是第三人称单数形式，不符合have sb do sth 的用法。
C 选项finishing 是现在分词形式，也不符合。
D 选项to finish 通常与want，would like 等词搭配，不与have 搭配。
2.I had my deskmate ____ me with my math problem.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.to help答案：A。
have sb do sth 表示让某人做某事，选A。
B 选项helps 是第三人称单数形式，错误。
C 选项helping 是现在分词形式，不符合have sb do sth 的结构。
D 选项to help 不与have 搭配。
3.The teacher had the students ____ the classroom after class.A.cleanB.cleansD.to clean答案：A。
have sb do sth 让某人做某事，A 正确。
B 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式，错误。
C 选项cleaning 现在分词形式，不符合该用法。
D 选项to clean 不与have 搭配。
4.My mom had me ____ my room yesterday.A.tidyB.tidiesC.tidyingD.to tidy答案：A。
have sb do sth，A 符合。
B 选项tidies 错误。
C 选项tidying 现在分词形式不对。
D 选项to tidy 不搭配。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
中考(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习附解析含答案
中考(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习附解析含答案一、选择题1．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t3．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t4．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should5．We sh ouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need6．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 7．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need8．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 9．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need10．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could11．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 12．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see t he light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 13．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against14．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should15．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day.A．c an’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 16．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall17．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed18．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will19．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 20．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need21．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 22．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 23．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 24．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must 25．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 26．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t27．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 28．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 29．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should 30．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 31．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 32．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might33．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may34．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must35．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 36．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need37．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t38．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shou ldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May41．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 42．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can43．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t44．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 45．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 46．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 47．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawbe rries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need48．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can49．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 50．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组（2）中考真题：1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off【答案】B【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。
put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。
“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。
故选B。
2.（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。
她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。
takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。
根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。
故选B。
3.（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
【英语】 中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词1．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn't like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。
take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。
又由后半句可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。
一一听起来令人惊异。
这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。
故选C。
中考英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析1.My mother often tells me to ____ my school things.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put off答案解析：A。
“put away”表示“把……收起来”；“put up”意为“张贴、举起”；“put on”是“穿上”；“put off”为“推迟”。
在这个语境中，妈妈经常告诉“我”把学习用品收起来，A 选项符合题意。
2.In our school, we are not allowed to ____ mobile phones.A.take outB.take upC.take offD.take in答案解析：A。
“take out”是“拿出、取出”；“take up”表示“开始从事、占用”；“take off”有“起飞、脱下”的意思；“take in”是“吸收、领会”。
在学校不允许拿出手机，A 选项正确。
3.After school, I usually ____ my homework first.A.doB.makeC.takeD.have答案解析：A。
“do homework”是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”；“make”通常与“something”搭配；“take”和“homework”搭配不常见；“have”一般表示“有”，在这里不合适。
所以选A。
4.My sister likes to ____ books in her free time.A.readB.lookC.seeD.watch答案解析：A。
“read books”是“读书”；“look”通常与“at”搭配；“see”是“看见”；“watch”一般用于“watch TV”等。
A 选项正确。
5.We should ____ good care of our pets.A.takeB.makeC.doD.have答案解析：A。
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【关键字】英语、情况、主动、持续、执行、掌握、需要、结构、关系、中心动词（一）动词的时态一、基本概念在初中英语中，共有八个时态需要掌握。
它们是:1.the Simple Present (一般现在时)2.the Simple Past（一般过去时）3.the Simple Future（一般将来时）4.the Present Continuous Tense（现在进行时）5.the Past Continuous Tense（过去进行时）6.the Present Perfect Tense（现在完成时）7.the Past Perfect Tense（过去完成时）8.the Past Future Tense（过去将来时）二、实例与用法介绍1．the Simple Present (一般现在时)一般现在时表示目前的状态以及经常习惯发生的动作。
例如：1）T he earth turns round the sun.(宇宙不变的真理)2）I get up at six every morning.（经常习惯发生的动作）3）W e are Junior Three students.（表示目前的状态）2 . the Simple Past（一般过去时）一般过去时可以表示过去发生的动作或情况，在句子中往往有明确的表示过去的时间状语。
例如：1) None of the football games had been more exciting than the one he watched yesterday.(句子中有yesterday这个明确表示过去的时间状语)2) last night I gave a lecture in the meeting hall.（last night表示过去的时间，所以我们也用一般过去时）一般过去时有时还可以表示过去习惯的动作。
例如：1）When he was in the country, he liked to take a walk after supper.（句中liked表示他过去在农村市常常发生的动作）2）I used to go to work by bus.（used to 表示“过去常常”）3．the Simple Future（一般将来时）一般将来时即表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常发生的动作。
例如：1）We are going to enter senior high school in the near future.（in the near future是一个表示将来的时间状语，所以用一般将来时，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作）2）There will be more and more foreigners in China.（本句表示将来经常发生的动作，意为：在中国会有越来越多的外国人）4．the Present Continuous Tense（现在进行时）现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作，句子中往往有now,at present,these days等做时间状语。
例如：1) We are learning eight tenses now.（我们用一般现在进行时，表示目前正在进行的动作）2) Listen! They are singing in the classroom.（句子中listen表示“听”，说明句中的动作正在进行之中，因此我们用现在进行市）5．the Past Continuous Tense（过去进行时）过去进行时表示过去一个时间点或时间段中正在发生的动作。
例如：1) We were having supper at six yesterday evening.（过去某一个时间点at six yesterday evening正在发生的动作）2) They were playing video games from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.（过去某一个时间段from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon正在发生的动作）3) We were having an English lesson when Tom came in.（当过去某一个动作were having正在进行时，另一个动作came发生了）6．the Present Perfect Tense（现在完成时）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，或表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。
例如：1)We have learned about eight tenses so far.（so far表示“至今为止”，常用于现在完成时)2)We have studied English for six years.（这里的for+时间段表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时）3)I have never met him since last month.（这里的since+时间点表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以用现在完成时）7．the Past Perfect Tense（过去完成时）过去完成时表示在过去某一个时间或动作前已经发生或者完成的动作，而且它常常用在宾语从句中。
例如：1) By the end of last month, they had learned 2000 English words.（by the end of last month表示“到上一个周末为止，所以用过去完成时）2) After the boy had finished the homework, he watched TV.（finish这个动作发生在过去某一动作watched 之前，所以用过去完成时）8．the Past Future Tense（过去将来时）过去将来时表示对于过去某一个时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态，它常用在宾语从句中。
例如：1)He said we would win the game the next week.（这句句子里用过去将来时是因为said和the next week的关系）练习：Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms:1.I _________(finish) my homework while you __________(sleep) thisafternoon.2.She said she __________(no do) it again.3.I __________ (meet) him last week but I ___________(not see) him sincethen.4.John always _______(say) that he still ___________(not know) how to usethe Present Perfect Tense.5.If Peter __________(come) tomorrow, I ___________(tell) him about it.6.Her elder brother__________(join) the army two years ago.7.They ___________(learn) several French songs by the end of last term.8.Look! We___________(catch) such a big fish.9.The teacher said the earth__________(turn) around the sun.10.When you ___________(have) a meeting, I ________ (buy) some cakes inthe next shop.11.She __________never_________(be) to the Great Wall before.12.We __________(talk) about the development of the Internet on the lecturenext Monday.13.They ___________(learn) the history of China these days.14.They____________(make) model ships from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday.15.You __________(fail) in the exam if you ____________(not work) hard.Ⅱ.Choose the best answers:( ) 1. If it_______ tomorrow, we_______ on a trip to Hangzhou.A. rains…won’t goB. rains….goC. will rain…goD. will rain…won’t go( ) 2. We _________the important meeting on a cold morning last week.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. have( ) 3.It_______ dark. Let’s go home now.A. gettingB. is gettingC. getD. is sounding( ) 4. Jenny__________ over the text at 8:00 yesterday evening.A. readB. readsC. was readingD. is reading ( ) 5. He told me that he _______to see me next week.A. is comingB. will comeC. cameD. would come( ) 6. Please pass me another cup. Tom _________this one.A. brokeB. is breakingC. had broke nD. has broken ( ) 7. Do you know when Mrs Green __________? When she _________, please tell her _________ about this letter.A. is coming…..will come…typeB. comes….is coming…to typeC. will come….comes…to typeD. comes….will come…..type ( ) 8. The old man ________for three days when his son got back.A. has been deadB. had been deadC. diedD. had died( ) 9. While Uncle Li ________ the clock for us, we were playing cards.A. repairedB. repairsC. was repairingD. is repairing ( ) 10. Great changes________ in China in the past ten years.A. have taken placeB. will take placeC. have been taken placeD. took place( ) 11. There________ a football match this afternoon.A. hasB. will haveC. isD. is going to be( ) 12. When I saw her smiling face, I knew she _______ the good news.A. hadB. has hadC. had hadD. was having( ) 13. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buysB. is buyingC. will buyD. bought( ) 14. How do you like Beijin, Mr Black?-----Oh, I ________ such a beautiful city.A. don’t visitB. didn’t visitC. haven’t visitedD. hadn’t visited ( ) 15. The MP3 _______ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costingC. costD. is costKey:Ⅰ.1.finished,were sleeping 2. wouldn’t do 3. met, haven’t seen 4. says, doesn’t know 5. comes, will tell 6. joined 7. had learned 8. have caught 9.turns 10. were having,bought 11.has been 12. will talk 13. are learning 14. were making 15. will fail, don’t workⅡ.1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C动词（二）动词的语态动词的语态有两种，主动语态和被动语态。