unit1greatscientists单词讲解
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第1部分必修5Unit1GreatscientistsWord版含答案
Unit 1Great scientists[核心词汇]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵[拓展词汇]11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析→analysis n.分析13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令→instructor n.教员；传授者→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意义的17．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃20．caution n.小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的1．put forward 提出2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露3．make sense 讲得通；有意义4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with 对……严格的10．contribute to 有助于；促成3.have his work finished on time4.can you realize your dream点释5个考纲单词conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
重点单词(必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists)(讲义)
重点单词（必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists）（讲义）高中英语重点单词（必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists）1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。
2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。
重点：conclude, attend, expose, absorb, blame难点：absorb的用法。
【单词学习】1. conclude vt.& vi. 断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结conclude sth. with sth. / by doing sth. 以……结束conclude sth.(from sth.) that... (从……)推断出,断定He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。
conclusion n. 结论;结束draw / reach / arrive at / come to a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是……in conclusion 最后attend on / upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to sb. / sth. 照顾某人/专心于处理某事He is very famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的粉丝听他的讲座。
He has to attend (on) his sick son.他不得不照顾生病的儿子。
高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists 词汇详解 新人教版必修5
new words and expressions of Module 5,unit1Warming—up1. 提出; 推荐; 拨快搭配：put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出例句：Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?运用：(1)他提出了一个更好的计划。
(2)我的表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟。
(3)他们得把会议提前。
拓展：put 收拾好 put 接通（电话），完成put 扑灭，生产 put 举起，搭建，张贴put 增加体重 put 推迟put 穿上，上演 put 容忍put 放下，写下，镇压运用：a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.b. He is such a rude man that I cannot ________ him.c. The meeting had to be till next Sunday.d. If you have any questions, your hand.Pre-reading2. Vt 断定，推断出；结束，例句：Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.请让我用一句谚语来结束我的发言：有志者，事竟成！After waiting for half an hour ,I conclude that he wouldn’t come at all.我等了半小时之后，我断定他根本就不会来了。
搭配：to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语）draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论运用：（1）（最后），I’d like to thank you I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful countries.(2)We (得出结论) that the room must have been empty then.3. analyse=analyze vt 分析例句：Expert are still analyzing the DNA evidence in the case.专家们仍在分析这个案件中的DNA 证据。
(精编)Unit1Greatscientists(知识点剖析)
Unit 1 Great scientists (知识点剖析)单词·巧记·典句·考点æｒkt′rIstIk］ n.特点，特征；特性characteristic ［k'【巧记提示】 character(特征)+-istic(与……有关的)【经典例句】 A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
【考点聚焦】 1〕固定搭配：be characterisic of 表现了……的典型特色……2)副词形式为characteristically，在英语中副词常用来修饰整个句子，如：Characteristically，she paid for everyone.她按照她惯常的作法，为每一个人付了款。
3)切记characteristic表“特点〞时，一般指与众不同的特征。
examine ［Iɡ′ｚæｍIｎ］ v.检查；诊察；考察；测验【巧记提示】 exam(考试)+ine(字尾)【经典例句】 The detective examined the place for clues.侦探检查那个地方以获取线索。
【考点聚焦】辨析examine, inspect, investigate 和observe：examine 表“检查，调查〞的一般用语；inspect 表示“为搜寻过失或缺陷加以细查〞；investigate 表示“为求得案件等的事实而调查、研究〞；observe 表示“从旁观察〞。
repeat ［rI′pi：ｔ］n.重复；重做；反复【巧记提示】 repeat〔重复〕→report〔报告〕【经典例句】 He repeated the poem agai n and again.他把那首诗重复了一遍又一遍。
高中英语人教版必修5：Unit 1《Great scientists》
C. buying
D. being bought
3. （2012·清远高二检测）The Olympic Games, __C___in 776
B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
华大学是成就大量杰出人物的所在地。Tsinghua University
(清华大学)和found(建立)之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作
后置定语，选C。
2. With everything she needed ___A__, the lady went home
happily.
A. bought
B. to be bought
English is difficult to learn.
6. be to blame/seek/let The house is to let. 这房子是要出租的。 The cause is not far to seek. 原因不难找到。 I felt I was to blame, too. 我觉得我也应受责备。
Struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see him again．
4. Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other．
Having put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out．
3. Since the director was struck by his sincerity ， the director wanted to see him again．
Unit_1Great_scientists词汇讲解祥解
b. China was struck by an outbreak of SARS in 2003.
challenge eg: a. He challenged my statement. b. He responded to the challenge in a calm way. c. I’d like something challenging.
put…
1. 收拾起来；储存 put away
2. 放回，拨回 put back 3. 写下；镇压；放下 put down
4. 提出；颁布 put forward
5. 延期，推迟 put off
6. 穿、戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演 put on
7. 扑灭，熄灭 put out
8. 举起；建造；张贴 put up
declare宣布(如公开声明战争、和平、中立、意见
等)，用于正式场合。
announcer
announcement
certainty 1) with certainty 我不能确切说出公司的前景。 2) without certainty “可以让我试一下吗？”她不确定地说。 3) There is no certainty of ...
brightness n. 明亮，聪颖 bright adj. 明亮的 a. Stars vary in brightness. b. The little kid's brightness surprised all people present. c. There is a bright moon in the sky.
severe 严重的，剧烈的，严厉的
foresee (foresaw, foreseen)
Unit 1 Great scientists知识点总结详解
Unit 1 Great scientistsWarming Up& Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending1.put forward 提出；推荐；往前拨1). My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together2). Did you regret your opinion that we should stay at home on Sunday?A. to put onB. to put forwardC. putting onD. putting forward2. conclude v 结束；得出结论，推断出；断定1). Premier Wen Jiabao the importance of seeing China in the light of her development in his speech at the University of Cambridge.A. approvedB. devotedC. concludedD. stressed2). After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally came to a(n) that it was practical.A. decisionB. opinionC. conclusionD. impression3. defeat v. 击败，战胜；难住；使失败n. 失败，战败辨析：defeat/ beat/ windefeat侧重在战场上打败敌人，beat多指在游戏或比赛中战胜对手，win多指赢得比赛、奖励、尊重、名声等We them in the game last Sunday and finally we the match.A. beat; wonB. won; wonC. beat; defeatD. won; beat4. attend v. 照顾，护理；出席，参加attend to 处理；照料辨析：attend/ join/ join in/ take part inattend 指参加会议、上课、上学、听讲座join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军、入团、入党”等join (sb) in （和某人一起）参加比赛或活动take part in指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用1). He told me that he had an important lecture to tonight.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part in2). 选词填空：attend/ join/ join in/ take part in①My father a revolutionary organization in 1938.②Why didn’t you the talk last night?③We’ll social activities during the summer vacation.④He will an important meeting tomorrow.5. expose v. 暴露，露出；揭露expose sth/ sb/ oneself to …使……暴露在……中，使……面临……be exposed to…置身于……；暴露于……1). If you take sleeping pills for a long time, you will them.A. be addicted toB. be attracted to C . be devoted to D. be exposed to2). the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.A. Exposed toB. Being exposed toC. Exposing toD. To expose to6. challenge n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物v. 向（某人）挑战Finding information in today’s world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge7. absorb v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注in her work, the painter didn’t notice her visitor enter the room.A. AbsorbingB. AbsorbC. AbsorbedD. To be absorbed8. suspect v. 怀疑suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人做了……Nobody wants to make friends with the boy money.A. suspected of having stolenB. suspected to stealC. suspected having stolenD. suspected to have stolen9. blame v. 责备，指责n. 责备，过失1). ---The light was on all night long. ---Yes. It seemed that Mike . He was the last one to leave the office.A. was to be blamedB. was to blame C . had been blamed D. should blame2). for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed10. John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expect, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。
必修5_Unit_1_Great_scientists词汇讲解
也可接sb. of再加表示疾病的名词。另外，还可作“矫正，纠
正”解，借喻指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。 (3)heal意为“治愈;愈合”，用指身心创伤都可以，多用于治 愈外伤，如：wound, cut, injury, burn等
共 99 页
24
17. outbreak -- break out eg: Very soon after the outbreak of the war he was arrested.
analysis/analyses n. 分析；分解；验定 analytical adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的
共 99 页
11
9. infect vt. (give people disease; make people feel the same way) 感染，传染
eg: a. He was infected with cholera.
13. physician eg: a. A physician is a doctor specialized in general medicine and not surgery.
共 99 页
19
14. expose vt. (to make visible or get in touch; to reveal the
共 99 页
7
5. scientific adj. 科学的 eg: a. Einstein was a great scientific genius.
爱因斯坦是一个伟大的科学天才。
b. Scientific theories must be based on facts.
科学理论必须以事实为基础。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
参加(会议，课程，婚礼）
join sb in doing 与某人一起做某事
May I __j_o_in__in_ your discussion?
He was ill so he didn't__a_t_t_en__d_ his classes. His father ___j_o_in_e_d_ the Party many years ago. Lincont_o_o_k__a_n_a_c_t_iv_e__p_a_r_t_inpolitics and was strongly
_________________________________ 2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。
_S_h_e_c_o_n_c_lu_d_e_d_h_e_r _ta_l_k_w_i_th__a _fu_n_n_y_s_t_o_ry_.__
defeat vt. 打败；战胜（对手）
vt. 使落空，使失败 n. 失败，击败，挫折
3.Firefighters have been called to _p_u_t__o_ut_ the fire in the city centre.
4. I don't know how his parents_p_u_t_u_p__w_i_t_h his behavior.
5.Don’t __p_u_t_o_f_f__ until tomorrow
(3) 珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。 Jane have been _at_t_en_d_i_n_g_o_n_ her sick mother for years
join join in
加入（团体，组织，参军）、 参加（某些小型活动）
take part in 参加（某些大型活动）
attend
也可指战场上战胜对手。 • win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，常接宾语： • game, war, prize, fame, battle等。win 还可以作为不及
物动词来用。
• 他们取得了这次站东的胜利，但也牺牲了很多人。 • Theywon the battle but lost many men. • 我想打败他，但力不从心。 • I tried to defeat/beat him but he was too much for me.
The story concludes with the hero’s death. conclude ···from ··· 从···推断出
你可以从他说的话中推断出什么？
What can you conclude from what he said?
二、翻译下列句子。 1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。
down 记下，放下
out
扑灭
put off
推迟，延期
on
穿上
up with 忍受
y 收拾
1.The plan that you __p_u_t_f_o_r_w_a_r_d__ at the meeting is wonderful.
2.Many tall buildings were _p_u_t__u_p__ along the road.
• 李娜击败了其他选手赢得了公开赛 。 • Li Na defeated other players and won the
tournament。 • 我们的棒球队再次失败。 • Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.
• defeat beat win 的区别 • defeated，beat 都接sb.作宾语，可互换， • beat侧重于比赛中击中对手，defeated既可以指比赛，
拓展：attend to sth. 注意，专心
* 专心工作, 不要说话 Attend to your work and stop talking.
(1) 有很多人出席了会议。 The meeting was well _a_t_te_n_d_e_d.
(2) 如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。 If you don't__at_t_en_d__t_o your work, you won't succeed.
人教课标 高二 必修5 Unit 1 words
and expressions
1.character n. 性格，品质；人物；字体
_ch__a_ra_c_t_e_r_is_t_ic__ n.特征；特性adj. 独特的
⑴ We are building socialism with Chinese
_ch__a_r_a_c_t_e_r_is_t_i_c_s (character).
⑵ He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese
_c_h__a_r_a_c_t_e_r_s(character).
⑶ He is firm in _c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r_ (character).
2词汇拓展:put forward
up
举起; 建造; 张贴
what can be done today.
---Benjamin Franklin
3. draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion (from…)
v. conclude 结束; 推断出
eg: The meeting concluded at 8 o’clock. conclude ···with ··· 以···结束 故事以主人公的死亡结束。
4.--so famous, expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as…..
1) attend (on) sb.照顾，护理 Which doctor is attending (on) you? 2) attend sth.出席, 参加
~a meeting , ~a ceremony, ~a funeral, ~ a wedding, ~ a lecture(听讲座), ~ concert(听音乐会 ) ~school(上学), ~church(上教堂)