宾语从句讲解及练习

宾语从句讲解及练习

宾语从句：动词或动词词组之后加的作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

主要考点：语序，时态，疑问词。

一、宾语从句的语序，要用陈述语序。那么什么是陈述语序呢？所有动词放在主语之后。（若有do,does,did作助动词时要省略，否定形式不能省。）尤其要注意:既是疑问语序，又是陈述语序的句子------- What’s wrong?/

what’s the matter?/

what’s the trouble ?

What’s happening (to sb)?不能说成what are you happening? What happened (to sb)?不能说成what did you happen?

二、从句时态：

从句时态与主句保持时间段的一致。.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应，即：当主句谓语动词是过去式时，从句中谓语动词也要用过去范畴的时态，但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律，其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时，如：

注意：

Could you (please )......?不做为过去时态。

三、宾语从句的疑问词，（1）疑问词永远放在第一位，

（2）疑问词的选择要根据问句或答语来选，四、whether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后，

不定式之前，与or not连用，在句首或在引导表语从句，同位语从句时，只能用whether,如：I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not?

五、方法：

用排除法按以上三步骤的顺序来做，先看语序，再看时态，最后看疑问词。

1.Have you decided ________for Australia?

A. when will you leave

B. when do you leave

C. you will leave when

D. when you will leave

2.Can you tell me _________ ?

A. where does Tom live

B. where Tom lived

C. Tom lives where

D. where Tom lives

3.The old man asked me ________ .

A. where was the cinema

B. where is the cinema

C. where the cinema was

D. where was the way to the cinema

4.I think _______ you will like him.

A. that

B. if

C. why

D. how

5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.

A. that

B. whether

C. weather

D. how

6.I wonder _________ .

A. how much cost these shoes

B. how much do these shoes cost

C. how much these shoes cost

D. how much are these shoes cost

7.She asked me _________ .

A. who he was

B. who was he

C. who is he

D. who he is

8.Ask him _________ .

A. whose cup this is

B. whose cup is this

C. this is whose cup

D. whose is this cup

9.I don’t know _________ .

A. what time the movie starts

B. what time starts the movie

C. the time to start the movie

D. the movie what time starts

10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .

A. was I ill

B. have I been ill

C. I have been ill

D. I had been ill

11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.

A. if it rains tomorrow

B. if does it rain tomorrow

C. if it will rain tomorrow

D. if will it rain tomorrow

12.Do you know _________?

A. whose pen is this

B. whose pen this is

C. whom does the pen belong to

D. whom the pen belong to

13.Could you tell me where _________?

A. the tape was

B. was the tape

C. the tape is

D. is the tape

14.They want to know _________?