关于国际贸易的一些常用词汇

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国际贸易英语词汇总结

国际贸易英语词汇总结

千里之行,始于足下。

国际贸易英语词汇总结国际贸易英语词汇总结国际贸易是指不同国家之间的商品和服务的沟通和交易。

在国际贸易中,英语是最常用的沟通语言之一。

以下是一些国际贸易中常用的英语词汇的总结:1. Import(进口)- to bring goods or services into a country from abroad2. Export(出口)- to send goods or services from one country to another for sale3. Trade(贸易)- the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods or services between countries4. Tariff(关税)- a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports5. Customs(海关)- the official department that administers and collects import and export duties6. Free trade(自由贸易)- international trade withoutrestrictions or trade barriers7. Balance of trade(贸易平衡)- the difference in value betweena country's imports and exports8. Importer(进口商)- a person or company that brings goods or services into a country from abroad for sale9. Exporter(出口商)- a person or company that sends goods or services from one country to another for sale10. Trade deficit(贸易逆差)- the situation when a country imports more than it exports第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

国际贸易常用词汇

国际贸易常用词汇

国际贸易常用词汇
1. “报关”呀,这可太重要啦!就好比你要去一个很重要的派对,得先在门口跟保安说清楚你带了啥,为啥来这儿。

比如说,你从国外买了好多漂亮衣服,要运到国内来卖,那海关就得知道这些衣服的详细信息,这就是报关啦!
2. “提单”,哇哦,这可是个宝贝呢!它就像是一张车票,告诉你这批货物要坐到哪趟车上,去哪里。

要是没有提单,那些货物不就像迷路的孩子一样找不到方向啦?比如你寄一批手机,提单上就写着它们要运到哪个城市,交给谁。

3. “信用证”呀,嘿,这简直就是国际贸易的安全带!就像你开车系安全带一样让人安心。

比如说你和国外的合作伙伴做生意,对方先给你开个信用证,保证会付款,你不就可以放心大胆地发货啦!
4. “关税”,哎呀呀,这可是个让人又爱又恨的家伙呢!有时候它像是个守关大将,保护着国内的产业。

但有时候又让人觉得有点麻烦。

就好像你去国外买了个超贵的包包,回国的时候就得交关税,不然可带不进来呢!
5. “贸易壁垒”,哼,这可不是个好东西呀!它就像是路上的大石头,挡住了贸易的顺畅进行。

比如说某个国家突然提高了进口的标准,这可不就是设了个壁垒嘛,让别的国家的商品很难进入。

6. “汇率”啊,这可关系到钱袋子呢!它就像天气一样变幻莫测。

你想想,今天你能换好多外币,明天汇率一变,换的就少了,多让人郁闷啊!比如你要去国外旅游,就得时刻关注汇率,找个合适的时候换钱。

7. “倾销”,哎呀,这可不得了!这就像有人在市场上乱卖东西,把价格压得超低,让别人都没法做生意啦!比如说某个国家的企业故意把商品以很低的价格卖到另一个国家,这不是搞破坏嘛!
我觉得这些国际贸易常用词汇都超级重要,搞懂了它们,才能在国际贸易的大海中顺利航行呀!。

国际贸易常用词汇

国际贸易常用词汇

BCL银行确认信Bank Comfort/Commitment LetterBG银行担保bank guaranteeB/L提单bill of ladingCD报关单customs declarationCFR成本加运费cost and freightCIF到岸价格(成本、保险、运费)cost insurance and freightCIP运费和保险费付至carriage and insurance paid toCO一般原产地证明certificate of originCPT运费付至carriage paid toCR贷方creditCTN/CTNS纸箱carton/cartonsDA 承兑交单document against acceptanceDAF边境交货delivered at frontierDDP交税后交货delivered duty paidDDU未完税交货delivered duty unpaidDEQ目的港码头交货delivered ex quayDES目的港船上交货delivered ex shipDL/DLS美元dollar/dollarsDP付款交单document against paymentDR借贷方debtEXP花费、费用expenseEXW工厂交货ex worksFAS装运港船边交货free alongside shipFC常设费用fixed costFCA货交承运人free carrierFCO全面的供应协议full corporate offerFOB装运港船上交货free on boardG.W毛重gross weightINT国际的internationalINV发票invoiceICPO不可撤销的认购确认书Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order L/C信用证letter of creditLOI购买意向书letter of intentMT公吨metric tonM/V商船merchant vesselND无折扣、不贴现no discountNOR待发通知书notice of readinessNR(船舶)净登记(吨位)net registerN.W净重net weightO/H常用开支overheadPB履约保障金performanced bondPCE/PCS只、个、支等piece/piecesP/L装箱单、明细表packing listREF参考、查价referencePR/PRC价格pricePUR购买、购货purchaseREV利润revenueS/C销售确认书sales contractS/M装船标记shiping marksS.S船运steamshipSTL款式、类型styleT/LTX/TX电传telexTC总费用total costTT电汇telegraphic transfer。

国际与贸易英语词汇

国际与贸易英语词汇

国际与贸易英语词汇:开启全球商务沟通之门1. Import(进口):指一国从他国购买商品和服务的过程。

2. Export(出口):指一国向其他国家销售商品和服务的行为。

3. Tariff(关税):政府对进出口商品征收的税费。

4. Quota(配额):限制某一商品在一定时期内的进出口数量。

5. Trade Balance(贸易平衡):一个国家出口总额与进口总额之间的差额。

6. Free Trade(自由贸易):指两国或多国间相互取消关税和非关税壁垒,实现商品和服务自由流动。

7. Dumping(倾销):一国企业以低于国内市场价格在国外市场销售商品的行为。

8. Countertrade(对等贸易):一种贸易方式,交易双方以货物或服务进行交换,而不涉及现金支付。

9. Letter of Credit(信用证):银行出具的一种保证付款的凭证,用于国际贸易中的支付保障。

10. Incoterms(国际贸易术语):国际商会制定的一套国际贸易术语,用于明确买卖双方在货物运输、风险转移等方面的责任和费用。

国际与贸易英语词汇:深入商务沟通的精髓11. FOB (Free On Board):船上交货价,指卖方在合同规定的装运港将货物交到买方指定的船上,并承担到此为止的费用和风险。

12. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight):成本加保险费加运费,指卖方负责将货物运至指定目的港,并承担相应的费用和风险,包括保险费。

13. Customs Duty(关税):国家对进出口商品征收的税费,用于保护国内产业和市场。

14. Embargo(禁运):禁止某些商品进出口的一种贸易限制措施。

15. Sanctions(制裁):一国或国际组织对另一国实施的惩罚性措施,通常涉及贸易限制。

16. Exchange Rate(汇率):两种货币之间的兑换比率,对国际贸易有着重要影响。

17. Foreign Direct Investment(外国直接投资):一国投资者在另一国境内进行的投资,通常涉及企业并购或新建企业。

国际贸易中常用的词汇

国际贸易中常用的词汇

国际贸易中常用的词汇一、货物(Goods)1. Commodity.- 发音:[kəˈmɒdəti]- 词性:名词。

- 含义:商品,货物。

例如:The company deals in various commodities.(这家公司经营各种商品。

)2. Cargo.- 发音:[ˈkɑːɡəʊ]- 词性:名词。

- 含义:(船、飞机等装载的)货物。

例如:The cargo on the ship is very valuable.(船上的货物非常贵重。

)二、贸易方式(Trade Modes)1. Import.- 发音:[ˈɪmpɔːt](名词);[ɪmˈpɔːt](动词)- 词性:名词、动词。

- 含义:进口,进口商品。

例如:The import of cars has increased this year.(今年汽车的进口量增加了。

);We import a lot of electronics from Japan.(我们从日本进口很多电子产品。

)2. Export.- 发音:[ˈekspɔːt](名词);[ɪkˈspɔːt](动词)- 词性:名词、动词。

- 含义:出口,出口商品。

例如:The export of textiles is an important part of our economy.(纺织品出口是我们经济的一个重要部分。

);Our company exports furniture to many countries.(我们公司向许多国家出口家具。

)3. Wholesale.- 发音:[ˈhəʊlseɪl]- 词性:名词、形容词、副词、动词。

- 含义:批发。

例如:They do business in wholesale.(他们做批发生意。

);The wholesale price is much lower.(批发价低得多。

)4. Retail.- 发音:[ˈriːteɪl]- 词性:名词、动词。

国际贸易术语

国际贸易术语

一.国际贸易常用英语词汇进出口贸易词汇merce, trade, trading贸易2.inland trade, home trade, domestic trade国内贸易3.international trade国际贸易4.foreign trade, external trade对外贸易,5.外贸6.import, importation进口7.importer进口商8.export, exportation出口9.exporter出口商10.import licence进口许口证11.export licence出口许口证mercial transaction买卖,交易13.inquiry询盘14.delivery交货15.order订货16.make a complete entry正式/完整申报17.bad account坏帐18.Bill of Lading提单19.marine bills of lading海运提单20.shipping order托运单21.blank endorsed空白背书22.endorsed背书23.cargo receipt承运货物收据24.condemned goods有问题的货物25.catalogue商品目录26.customs liquidation清关27customs clearance结关二.贸易价格术语1.trade term / price term价格术语2. world / international market price国际市场价格3.FOB (free on board)离岸价4.C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价5.CIF (cost, insurance and freight)到岸价6.freight运费wharfage码头费nding charges卸货费8.customs duty关税9.port dues港口税10.import surcharge进口附加税11.import variable duties进口差价税mission佣金14.return commission回佣,回扣 15.price including commission含佣价 price净价17.wholesale price批发价18.discount / allowance折扣19.retail price零售价20.spot price现货价格21.current price现行价格/时价22.indicative price参考价格23.customs valuation海关估价24.price list价目表25.total value总值三.贸易保险术语1.All Risks一切险2.F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average)平安险3.W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average)水渍险4.War Risk战争险5. F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage)淡水雨淋险6.Risk of Intermixture and Contamination混杂、玷污险7.Risk of Leakage渗漏险8.Risk of Odor串味险9.Risk of Rust锈蚀险10.Shortage Risk短缺险11.T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险12.Strikes Risk罢工险四.贸易机构词汇1.WTO (World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织2.IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织3.CTG (Council for Trade in Goods)货币贸易理事会4.EFTA (European Free Trade Association)欧洲自由贸易联盟5.AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)东盟自由贸易区6.JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)中美商贸联委会7.NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)北美自由贸易区8.UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会议 9. GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关贸总协定五.贸易方式词汇1.stocks存货,库存量2.cash sale现货3.purchase购买,进货4. bulk sale整批销售,趸售5.distribution channels销售渠道6.wholesale批发7.retail trade零售业8.hire-purchase分期付款购买9.fluctuate in line with market conditions随行就市10.unfair competition不合理竞争11.dumping商品倾销 12. dumping profit margin倾销差价,倾销幅度13.antidumping反倾销14.customs bond海关担保15.chain debts三角债16.freight forwarder货运代理17.trade consultation贸易磋商18.mediation of dispute商业纠纷调解19.partial shipment分批装运20.restraint of trade贸易管制21.RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements)区域贸易安排22.favorable balance of trade贸易顺差23.unfavorable balance of trade贸易逆差24.special preferences优惠关税25.bonded warehouse保税仓库26.transit trade转口贸易27.tariff barrier关税壁垒28.tax rebate出口退税29.TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)技术性贸易壁垒六.贸易伙伴术语1.trade partner贸易伙伴2.manufacturer制造商,制造厂3.middleman中间商,经纪人4.dealer经销商5.wholesaler批发商6.retailer, tradesman零售商7.merchant商人,批发商,零售商8.concessionaire, licensed dealer受让人,特许权获得者9.consumer消费者,用户10.client, customer顾客,客户11.buyer买主,买方12.carrier承运人13.consignee收货人1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。

关于国际贸易的一些常用词汇

关于国际贸易的一些常用词汇

关于国际贸易的一些常用词汇--------------------------------------------------------------------------------出口信贷 export credit 优惠关税 special preferences出口津贴 export subsidy 保税仓库 bonded warehouse商品倾销 dumping 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade外汇倾销 exchange dumping 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade自由贸易区 free trade zone 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT关于价格条件的一些常用词汇--------------------------------------------------------------------------------价格术语 trade term (price term) 运费 freight单价 price 码头费 wharfage总值 total value 卸货费 landing charges金额 amount 关税 customs duty净价 net price 印花税 stamp duty含佣价 price including commission 港口税 portdues回佣 return commission 装运港 portof shipment折扣 discount,allowance 卸货港 port of discharge批发价 wholesale price 目的港 portof destination零售价 retail price 进口许口证 inportlicence现货价格 spot price 出口许口证 exportlicence期货价格 forward price国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice离岸价(船上交货价) FOB-free on board现行价格(时价) current price prevailingprice成本加运费价 ( 离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价) CIF-cost,insurance and freight关于交货条件的一些常用词汇--------------------------------------------------------------------------------交货 delivery 轮船 steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船 shipment 租船 charter (the chartered shep)交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船 voyage charter;装运期限 time of shipment 定期租船 time charter班轮 regular shipping liner 托运人(一般指出口商) shipper,consignor收货人 consignee 驳船 lighter舱位 shipping space 油轮 tanker报关 clearance of goods 陆运收据 cargo receipt提货 to take delivery of goods 空运提单 airway bill选港费 optional charges 正本提单 original B\L选择港(任意港) optional port选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots 在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable于交易磋商和合同签订的一些常用词汇--------------------------------------------------------------------------------订单 indent 订货;订购 book; booking电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm还盘 counteroffer 发盘(发价) offer发实盘 offer firm 速复 reply immediately询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry 参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice 限**复 subject to reply **有效期限 time of validity 有效至** valid till **交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion 指示性价格 price indication限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here ** 购货合同 purchase contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation 销售合同 sales contract销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to seller's confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation关于贸易方式的一些常用词汇--------------------------------------------------------------------------------拍卖 auction 寄售 consignment招标 invitation of tender 投标 submission of tender一般代理人 agent 总代理人 general agent代理协议 agency agreement 累计佣金 accumulative commission补偿贸易 compensation trade (或抵偿贸易) compensating/compensatory trade(又叫:往返贸易) counter trade来料加工 processing on giving materials 来料装配 assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权 exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议 exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent关于品质条件的一此常用词汇--------------------------------------------------------------------------------品质 quality 原样 original sample规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample说明 description 对等样品 countersample标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance货号 article No. 花色(搭配) assortment样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample 大路货(良好平均品质) fair average quality关于商检、索赔、不可抗力的一些常用词汇--------------------------------------------------------------------------------索赔 claim罚金条款 penalty争议 disputes仲裁 arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal产地证明书 certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)*商品检验局 ** *commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate关于数量条件的一些常用词汇--------------------------------------------------------------------------------个数 number 净重 net weight体积 volume 毛作净 gross for net容积 capacity 皮重 tare毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause关于外汇的一些常用词汇--------------------------------------------------------------------------------外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率 floating rate国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价 gold standard买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold point铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation 电话英语 (商务篇)商务电话的应对有其一定的处理流程。

国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦一、国际贸易基本术语。

1. import [ˈɪmpɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词:进口;进口商品。

例如:The import of high - tech products has increased in recent years.(近年来高科技产品的进口增加了。

)- 动词:进口;输入。

例如:This country imports a large amount of oil every year.(这个国家每年进口大量石油。

)2. export [ˈekspɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词:出口;出口商品。

例如:The export of agricultural products is an important part of the country's economy.(农产品出口是该国经济的一个重要部分。

)- 动词:出口;输出。

例如:China exports a lot of manufactured goods to the world.(中国向世界出口大量制成品。

)3. tariff [ˈtærɪf] (n.)- 关税;税率。

例如:The government has decided to raise the tariff on imported cars.(政府决定提高进口汽车的关税。

)4. quota [ˈkwəʊtə] (n.)- 配额;限额。

例如:There is a quota on the import of textiles.(纺织品进口有配额限制。

)5. customs [ˈkʌstəmz] (n.)- 海关;关税。

例如:You have to go through customs when you enter a foreign country.(当你进入外国时,你必须通过海关。

)二、贸易方式相关术语。

1. wholesale [ˈhəʊlseɪl] (n./adj./v.)- 名词:批发。

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关于国际贸易的一些常用词汇出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT关于价格条件的一些常用词汇价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International) Market price离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价( 离岸加运费价)C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost, insurance and freight关于交货条件的一些常用词汇交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor班轮regular shipping liner 收货人consignee 驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill选择港(任意港)optional port 正本提单original B\L选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable关于交易磋商和合同签订的一些常用词汇订单indent 订货;订购book; booking电复cable reply 实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding 递实盘bid firm还盘counteroffer 发盘(发价) offer发实盘offer firm 速复reply immediately询盘(询价)inquiry; enquiry 参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice 限**复subject to reply **有效期限time of validity 有效至**: valid till **交易磋商business negotiation 不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion 指示性价格price indication限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **购货合同purchase contract购货确认书purchase confirmation 销售合同sales contract销售确认书sales confirmation 一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller's confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation关于贸易方式的一些常用词汇拍卖auction 寄售consignment招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission 补偿贸易compensation trade(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade(又叫:往返贸易)counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent关于品质条件的一此常用词汇品质quality 原样original sample规格specifications 复样duplicate sample说明description 对等样品countersample标准standard type 参考样品reference sample商品目录catalogue 封样sealed sample宣传小册pamphlet 公差tolerance货号article No. 花色(搭配)assortment样品sample 5% 增减5% plus or minus 代表性样品representative sample 大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality关于商检、索赔、不可抗力的一些常用词汇索赔claim 争议disputes罚金条款penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity)**商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate关于数量条件的一些常用词汇数number 净重net weight容积capacity 毛作净gross for net体积volume 皮重tare毛重gross weight 溢短装条款more or less clause关于外汇的一些常用词汇外汇foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation外币foreign currency 法定升值revaluation汇率rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate国际收支balance of payments 硬通货hard currency直接标价direct quotation 软通货soft currency间接标价indirect quotation 金平价gold standard买入汇率buying rate 通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率selling rate 固定汇率fixed rate金本位制度gold standard 黄金输送点gold points铸币平价mint par 纸币制度paper money system 国际货币基金international monetary fund黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation。

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