英语六级快速阅读专项训练(真题版附答案和详解)
新体型六级快速阅读(附答案)
根据下列短文，回答下列问题。
Into the UnknownThe world has never seen population ageing before. Can it cope?A．Until the early 1990s nobody much thought about whole populations get ting older. The UN had the foresight to convene a "world assembly on agein g" back in 1982, but that came and went. By 1994 the World Bank had not iced that something big was happening. In a report entitled "Averting the Ol d Age Crisis", it argued that pension arrangements in most countries were u nsustainable.B．For the next ten years a succession of books, mainly by Americans, sou nded the alarm. They had titles like Young vs Old, Gray Dawn and The Co ming Generational Storm, and their message was blunt: health-care systems were heading for the rocks, pensioners were taking young people to the cle aners, and soon there would be intergenerational warfare.C．Since then the debate has become less emotional, not least because a l ot more is known about the subject.Books, conferences and research papers have multiplied. International organisations such as the OECD and the EU is sue regular reports. Population ageing is on every agenda, from G8 economi c conferences to NATO summits. The World Economic Forum plans to consid er the future of pensions and health care at its prestigious Davos conference early next year. The media, including this newspaper, are giving the subject extensive coverage.D．Whether all that attention has translated into sufficient action is another question. Governments in rich countries now accept that their pension and h ealth-care promises will soon become unaffordable, and many of them have embarked on reforms, but so far only timidly. That is not surprising: politicia ns with an eye on the next election will hardly rush to introduce unpopular measures that may not bear fruit for years, perhaps decades.E．The outline of the changes needed is clear. To avoid fiscal (财政的) mel tdown, public pensions and health- care provision will have to be reined bac k severely and taxes may have to go up. By far the most effective method to restrain pension spending is to give people the opportunity to work longe r, because it increases tax revenues and reduces spending on pensions at th e same time. It may even keep them alive longer. John Rother, the AARP's head of policy and strategy, points to studies showing that other things bein g equal, people who remain at work have lower death rates than their retire d peers.F．Younger people today mostly accept that they will have to work for long er and that their pensions will be less generous. Employers still need to be persuaded that older workers are worth holding on to. That may be because they have had plenty of younger ones to choose from, partly thanks to the post-war baby-boom and partly because over the past few decades many more women have entered the labour force, increasing employers' choice. Bu t the reservoir of women able and willing to take up paid work is running low, and the baby-boomers are going grey.G．In many countries immigrants have been filling such gaps in the labour force as have already emerged (and remember that the real shortage is still around ten years off). Immigration in the developed world is the highest it has ever been, and it is making a useful difference. In still-fertile America i t currently accounts for about 40% of total population growth, and in fast-a geing western Europe for about 90%.H．On the face of it, it seems the perfect solution. Many developing countri es have lots of young people in need of jobs; many rich countries need hel ping hands that will boost tax revenues and keep up economic growth. But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink s o much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to co mpensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe's most outhf ul countries, and three times in the older ones. Japan would need a large multiple of the few immigrants it has at present. Public opinion polls show t hat people in most rich countries already think that immigration is too high. Further big increases would be politically unfeasible.I．To tackle the problem of ageing populations at its root, "old" countries would have to rejuvenate (使年轻)themselves by having more of their own c hildren. A number of them have tried, some more successfully than others. But it is not a simple matter of offering financial incentives or providing mor e child care. Modem urban life in rich countries is not well adapted to large families. Women find it hard to combine family and career. They often com promise by having just one child.J．And if fertility in ageing countries does not pick up? It will not be the e nd of the world, at least not for quite a while yet, but the world will slowly become a different place. Older societies may be less innovative and more strongly disinclined to take risks than younger ones. By 2025 at the latest, a bout half the voters in America and most of those in western European cou ntries will be over 50-and older people turn out to vote in much greater nu mber than younger ones. Academic studies have found no evidence so far t hat older voters have used their power at the ballot box to push for policies that specifically benefit them, though if in future there are many more of t hem they might start doing so.K．Nor is there any sign of the intergenerational warfare predicted in the 1 990s. After all, older people themselves mostly have families. In a recent stu dy of parents and grown-up children in 11 European countries, Karsten Hank of Marmheim University found that 85% of them lived within 25km of each other and the majority of them were in touch at least once a week. L．Even so, the shift in the centre of gravity to older age groups is bound to have a profound effect on societies, not just economically and politically b ut in all sorts of other ways too. Richard Jackson and Neil Howe of America' s CSIS, in a thoughtful book called The Graying of the Great Powers, argue that, among other things, the ageing of the developed countries will have anumber of serious security implications. M) For example, the shortage of you ng adults is likely to make countries more reluctant to commit the few they have to military service. In the decades to 2050, America will find itself pla ying an ever-increasing role in the developed world's defence effort. Because America's population will still be growing when that of most other develope d countries is shrinking, America will be the only developed country that still matters geopolitically(地缘政治上).Ask me in 2020N) There is little that can be done to stop population ageing, so the world will have to live with it. But some of the consequences can be alleviated. M any experts now believe that given the right policies, the effects, though gra ve,need not be catastrophic. Most countries have recognised the need to do something and are beginning to act.O) But even then there is no guarantee that their efforts will work. What is happening now is historically unprecedented. Ronald Lee, director of the Ce ntre on the Economics and Demography of Ageing at the University of Califo rnia, Berkeley, puts it briefly and clearly: "We don't really know what popula tion ageing will be like, because nobody has done it yet. "12.Employers should realise it is important to keep older workers in the wor kforce.13.A recent study found that most old people in some European countries had regular weekly contact with their adult children.14.Few governments in rich countries have launched bold reforms to tackle the problem of population ageing.15.In a report published some 20 years ago, the sustainability of old age pension systems in most countries was called into doubt,16.Countries that have a shortage of young adults will be less willing to send them to war.17.One-child families are more common in ageing societies due to the stress of urban life and the difficulties of balancing family and career.18.A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned of conflicts between the older and younger generations.pared with younger ones, older societies tend to be less innovative and take fewer risks.20.The best solution to the pension crisis is to postpone the retirement age.21.Immigration as a means to boost the shrinking labour force may meet with resistance in some rich countries.答案：f-k-d-a-m-i-b-j-e-h根据下列短文，回答下列问题。
英语六级考试快速阅读练习题与解析(28)
英语六级考试快速阅读练习题与解析（28）英语六级考试快速阅读练习题与解析（28） SoichiroHonda ThefounderofHonda,SoichiroHondawasamechanicalengine erwithapassionformotorcycleandautomobileracing.Hond astartedhisnetpanyin1946by Soichiro HondaThe founder of Honda, Soichiro Honda was a mechanical engineer with a passion for motorcycle and automobile racing. Honda started his netpany in 1946 by building motorized bicycles with small, war-surplus engines. Honda would grow to benete the world’s leading manufacturer of motorcycles and later one of the leading automakers. Following its founder’s lead, Honda has always been a leader in technology, especially in the area of engine development.Soichiro Honda was described as a maverick(特立独行的人) in a nation of conformists. He made it a point to wear loud suits and wildly colored shirts. An inventor by nature who often joined the work on the floors of his factories and research laboratories, Honda developed engines that transformed themotorcycle into a worldwide means of transportation.Born in 1906, Honda grew up in the town of Tenryu, Japan. The eldest son of a blacksmith who repaired bicycles, the young Soichiro had only an elementary school education when, in his teens, he left home to seek his fortune in Tokyo. An auto repair netpany hired him in 1922, but for a year he was forced to serve as a baby-sitter for the auto shop’s owner and his wife. While employed at the auto shop, however, Honda built his own racing car using an old aircraft engine and handmade parts and participated in racing. His racing career was short lived, however. He suffered serious injuries in a 1936 crash.By 1937, Honda had recovered from his injuries. He established his own netpany, manufacturing piston rings, but he found that he lacked a basic knowledge of casting. To obtain it, he enrolled in a technical high school, applying theories as he learned them in the classrooms to his own factory. But he did not bother to take examinations at the school. Informed that hewould not be graduated, Honda netmented that a diploma was “worth less than a movie theater ticket. A ticket guarantees that you can get into the theater. But a diploma doesn’t guarantee that you can make a living.”Honda’s burgeoning netpany mass produced metal propellers during WW Ⅱ, replacing wooden ones. Allied bombing and an earthquake destroyed most of his factory and he sold what was left to Toyota in 1945.In 1946, he established the Honda Technical Research Institute to motorize bicycles with small, war-surplus engines. These bikes became very popular in Japan. The institute soon began making engines. Renamed Honda Motor in 1948, the netpany began manufacturing motorcycles. Business executive Takeo Fujisawa was hired to manage the netpany while Honda focused on engineering.In 1951, Honda brought out the Dream Type E motorcycle, which proved an immediate success thanks to Honda’sinnovative overhead valve design, The smaller F-type cub (1952) accounted for 70% of Japan’s motorcycle production by the end of that year. A public offering and support from Mitsubishi Bank allowed Honda to expand and begin exporting. The versatile C100 Super Cub, released in 1958, became an international bestseller.In 1959, the American Honda Motor was founded and soon began using the slogan, “You meet the nicest people on a Honda,” to offset the stereotype of motorcyclists during that period. Though the small bikes were dismissed by the dominant American and British manufacturers of the time, the inexpensive imports brought new riders into motorcycling and changed the industry forever in the United States.Ever the racing enthusiast, Honda began entering his netpany’s motorcycles in domestic Japanese races during the 1950s. In the mid-1950s, Honda declared that his netpany would someday win world championship events--a declaration that seemed unrealistic at thetime.In June 1959, the Honda racing team brought their first motorbike to netpete in the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy race, then the world’s most popular motorcycle race. This was the first entry by a Japanese team. With riders Naomi Taniguchi, who finished sixth, Teisuke Tanaka, who finished eighth, and Kiyoshi Kawashima, who would later succeed Soichiro as Honda Motor president, as team manager, Honda wo n the manufacturer’s prize.However, they were not pleased with their performance. Kawashima remembers: “We were clobbered. Our horsepower was less than half that of the winner.”Learning from this experience, Soichiro and his team worked even harder to make rapid progress in their motorsports activities. Two years after their first failure, they were the sensation at the TT by capturing the first five places in both the 125ce and 250cc classes. The upstart Japanese had outclassed all their rivals. As a result of the team’s stellar performance,the Honda name became well known worldwide, and its export volume rose dramatically. Soichiro seemed to have foreseen the future of Japan, which, twenty years later, was to benete one of the world’s leading economies.Honda would benete the most successful manufacturer in all of motorcycle racing. Honda has since won hundreds of national and world championships in all forms of motorcycle netpetition.While Honda oversaw a worldwide netpany by the early-1970s (Honda entered the automobile market in 1967), he never shied away from getting his hands greasy. Sol Sanders, author of a Honda biography, said Honda appeared “almost daily” at the research lab where development work was being done. Even as president of the netpany, “he worked as one of the researchers,’ Sanders quoted a Honda engineer as saying. “Whenever we encountered a problem, he studied it along with us.”In 1973, Honda, at 67, retired on the 25th anniversaryof Honda’s founding. He declare d his conviction that Honda should remain a youthful netpany. “Honda has always moved ahead of the times, and I attribute its success to the fact that the firm possesses dreams and youthfulness,” Honda said at the time.Unlike most chief executive officers in Japan, who step down to benete chairmen of their firms, Honda retained onty the title of “supreme adviser”. In retirement, Honda devoted himself to public service and frequent travel abroad. He received the Order of the Sacred Treasure, first class, the highest honor bestowed by Japan’s emperor. He also received the American auto industry’s highest award when he was admitted to the Automotive Hall of Fame in 1989. Honda was awarded the AMA’s highest honor, the Dud Perkins Award, in 1971.Honda died on August 5, 1991 from liver failure at 84. His wife, Sachi, and three children survived him.1. Soichiro Honda was a man who preferred to wear plainclothes.2. When enrolled in a technical high school to obtain basic knowledge of casting, Soichiro Honda finally got the diploma after attending the examinations.3. Like most chief executive officers in Japan, Soichiro Honda Stepped down to benete chairmen of Honda after his retirement.4. Even as the president of a worldwide netpany, Soichiro Honda would work at the research lab with the employees.5. Following its founder’s lead, Honda has always been a leader in technology, especially in the area of ______.6. After WW Ⅱ, Honda mounted ______ on bicycles and these motorized bicycles sold rapidly in Japan.7. A public offering and support from ______ allowedHonda to expand his business and begin to invade the international market.8. In 1959, the American Honda Motor used the slogan,” ______” to change the negative image of motorcyclists in America.9. In 1959 with their first motorbike Honda racing team participate in ______ race, which was the most popular motorcycle race at that time.10. According to Honda, ______ are, the major factors that led to the success of Honda netpany.cank参考答案：1. N2. N3. N4. Y5. engine development6. small, war-surplus engines7. Mitsubishi Bank8. You meet the nicest people on a Honda.9. the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy10. dreams and youthfulnessPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)答案解析：1.由第二段第一、二句“Soichiro Honda was described asa maverick in a nation of conformists.He made it a point to wear loud suits and wildly colored shirts.”可知在强调顺从和一致的国度里，本田是个特立独行的人。
2014-2016年英语六级快速阅读题目及其答案解析
Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. , B. , C. and D.. Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of "Friends", a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control. "It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years," says Colin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism. During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a catalogue. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year.Television advertising could do with a boost. Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year. The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped. Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates—especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight. With the launch of interactive advertising, "many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV," says David Kline of Cablevision. Or so the industry hopes.In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spots do not Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant (除臭剂）, which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small. Magna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this year. That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to generate. But DirecTV, Comcast and Time Warner Cable have all invested in it. A new effort led by Canoe V entures, a coalition of leading cable providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this year. BrightLine iTV, which designs and sells interactive ads, says interest has surged: it expects its revenues almost to triple this year. BSkyB, Britain's biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9 million customers with interactive ads.Y et there are doubts whether people watching television, a "lean back" medium, crave interaction. Click-through rates have been high so far (around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty. Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together.46. What does Colin Dixon mean by saying "It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years(Lines 4-5, Para. 1)?A. Interactive television advertising will become popular in 10-12 years.B. Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so.C. Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.D. Interactive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated results.47. What is the public's response to Cablevision's planned interactive TV advertising program?A. Pretty positive.B. Totally indifferent.C. Somewhat doubtful.D. Rather critical.48. What is the impact of the wide use of digital video recorders on TV advertising?A. It has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers.B. It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.C. It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.D. It enables viewers to check the sales items with ease.49. What do we learn about Unilever's interactive campaign?A. It proves the advantage of TV advertising.B. It has done well in engaging the viewers.C. It helps attract investments in the company.D. It has boosted the TV advertising industry.50. How does the author view the hitherto high click-through rates?A. They may be due to the novel way of advertising.B. They signify the popularity of interactive advertising.C. They point to the growing curiosity of TV viewers.D. They indicate the future direction of media reform.Passage T woQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there're no quick or easy answers. There's work to be done, but workers aren't ready to do it—they're in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills. Our problems are structural, and will take many years to solve.But don't bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view. There isn't any. On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand. Saying that there're no easy answers sounds wise, but it's actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act. In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursing real solutions.The fact is job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into part-time employment in almost all industries has soared. Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category. Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates below 5%. So the evidence contradicts the claim that we're mainly suffering from structural unemployment. Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.I've been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during theGreat Depression; it was almost identical to what V ery Serious People are saying now. Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is "unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer." A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy's needs—and suddenly industry was eager to employ those "unadaptable and untrained" workers.But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy. And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling out economy and our society.So what you need to know is that there's no evidence whatsoever to back these claims. We aren't suffering from a shortage of needed skills; we're suffering from a lack of policy resolve. As I said, structural unemployment isn't a real problem, it's an excuse—a reason not to act on America's problems at a time when action is desperately needed.51. What does the author think is the root cause of mass unemployment in America?A. Corporate mismanagement.B. Insufficient demand.C. Technological advances.D. Workers' slow adaptation.52. What does the author think of the experts' claim concerning unemployment?A. Self-evident.B. Thought-provoking.C. Irrational.D. Groundless.53. What does the author say helped bring down unemployment during the Great Depression?A. The booming defense industry.B. The wise heads' benefit package.C. Nationwide training of workers.D. Thorough restructuring of industries.54. What has caused claims of huge structural problems to multiply?A. Powerful opposition to government's stimulus efforts.B. V ery Serious People's attempt to cripple the economy.C. Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries.D. Economists, failure to detect the problems in time.55. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To testify to the experts' analysis of America's problems.B. To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemploymentC. To show the urgent need for the government to take action.D. To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation.46[D]【定位】题干已经将本题定位至第1 段第4 至第5 行。
英语六级阅读理解专练题附答案
英语六级阅读理解专练题附答案英语阅读在六级考试中占有很大的分值，加强英语阅读的练习十分重要。
下面店铺为大家带来英语六级阅读理解专练题，供考生阅读练习。
英语六级阅读理解专练题(一)In the United States, where“casualness”is considereda great virtue, people often sit with feet on chairs oreven desks. They sometimes sit with their backsides( buttocks) on tables and desks as a way ofexpressing their individuality or career attitude.They feel comfortable crossing their legs and sittingwith one ankle on the other knee . Poor posture —slumping oneself over while sitting in a chair and placing feet on whatever object is around — isa common U. S. behavior. It is designed to show that the perso n is casual, honest, sincere,and“ just one of the folks ”. In the United States, even millionaires, corporation presidents,government leaders, and movie stars try to pretend they are ordinary people by using“the U.S. slouch ”and“ the feet-on-the -furniture”maneuver.Unfortunately, other countries interpret this behavior as being sloppy and as reflecting ageneral lack of alertness, interest, and respect. People from the United States do not usuallyrealize that what they regard as casualness is viewed very differently and very negatively bymany people around the world.People in many cultures are expected to sit erect. Such cultures include many countriesin LatinAmerica, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. In the United States, slouching is acceptable and isa positive sign of being casual and friendly. In the United States, crossing legs is a sign of goodetiquette . Many cultures say thatcrossing legs is okay, but placing the ankle on the kneewhilecrossing one’s legs is totally unacceptable .One reason for not putting the ankle on the knee is that when you do so, one foot or the soleof the shoe is usually pointing at someone . This is a very severe insult in many countriesaround the world, especially Muslim countries. Under few circumstances should you point yourfoot at anyone , because the foot is cons idered the least sacred part of the body in manysocieties. In some countries such as Nepal, pointing the foot at a cow is an outrage , becausethe cow is a sacred animal. In Buddhist countries, pointing the foot at statue of the Buddha isa severe offense. Moving objects with the feet is very rude in Thailand, Nepal, and Taiwan. InBangladesh, you should not touch books with a foot or shoe; if you do, you must make anelaborate apology.As you can tell, posture is a very strong messenger. It conveys much about a particu larperson. Posture ( in many cultures) says something about the person’s honesty, alertness,intelligence, religiousness, respect, and overall decency — or the opposite of all of these !Posture tells people whether they want to get to know a stranger, and it also tells what to thinkabout the people already known.阅读自测Translate the sentences into English with the words in parentheses :1. 这座纪念碑是为内战中牺牲的烈士们而建立的。
六级英语阅读专项训练附答案详解
六级英语阅读专项训练附答案详解六级英语阅读专项训原文Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologiststhat modern society has changed peoples natural relations, loosened their responsibilities tokin (亲戚) and neighbors,and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passingacquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the"obvious" is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident. you typically know a smallerproportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But,for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow thatif you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds.Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more andless urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents.Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interestsand activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does notdiffer between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to displaypsychological symptoms of stress or alienation. a feeling of not belonging, than areresidents of smaller communities. However. citydwellers do worry more about crime, and thisleads them to a distrust of strangers.These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors arestrangers to oneanother. they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple livingnext door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover. as Wirth suggested. theremay be a link between a communitys population size and its socialhe.heterogeneity (多样性).For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community isassociated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs. etc. Large-city urbanites are also morelikely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan(见多识广者的) outlook. todisplay less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates,and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, andso-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to beoutcomes of large population size.六级英语阅读专项训题目1. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the firstparagraph?A) Two contrasting views are presented.B) An argument is examined and possible solutions given.C) Research results concerning the quality of urban life are presented in order of time.D) A detailed description of the difference between urban arid small-town life is given.2. According co the passage, it was once a common belief chai urbanresidents____________.A) did not have the same interests as their neighborsB) could not develop long-standing relationshipsC) tended to be associated with bad behaviorD) usually had more friends3. One of the consequences of urban life is that impersonal relationships amongneighbors______.A) disrupt peoples natural relationsB) make them worry about crimeC) cause them not to show concern for one anotherD) cause them !o be suspicious of each other4. I can be inferred from the passage that che bigger a community is_____________.A) the better its quality of lifeB) the more similar its interestsC) the more tolerant it isD) the likelier it is to display psychological symptoms of stress5. What is che passage mainly about?A) Similarities in the interpersonal relationships between urbanites and small town dwellers.B) Advantages of living in big cities as compared with living in small towns.C) The positive role that urbanism plays in modern life.D) The strong feeling of alienation of city inhabitants.六级英语阅读专项训答案1. 以下哪种说法最适合形容第一段的结构?A) 展示了两种相反的观点。
上半年英语六级快速阅读真题模拟及答案
上半年英语六级快速阅读真题模拟及答案2017上半年英语六级快速阅读真题模拟及答案想要通过考试，必须不断练习，多接触习题才是最重要的.，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017上半年英语六级快速阅读真题模拟及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!I live in the land of Disney， Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous， fun-filled place are happier than others. If so， you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper， more abiding emotion.Going to an amusement park or ball game，watching a movie or television，are fun activities that help us relax，temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness， because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play， it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich，beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties， fancy cars， expensive homes， everything that spells “happiness”。
英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案(最新6篇)
英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案（最新6篇）英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案篇一It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear bright clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos (文身) to make some kind of social statement.The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. The people who comprehend the simple principle of being unique through performance make our entire political and economic system work. Those who invent, who improve, who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn#39;t work and make it work—these people are the very soul of capitalism.Charles Kettering didn#39;t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles. Lewis Waterman saw no need to go on dipping a pen into an inkwell, so he put the ink into the pen. George Westinghouse told the world how to stop a train, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city skyline. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one#39;s capacity.Fortunately, enough Americans have been inspired to do something with their uniqueness that we have developed in less than three centuries from a frontier outpost into not only a country of freedom but a country strong enough to protect that freedom. These people prized the notions of individuality and excellence above all things and thus kept the great machine functioning. The ones with the purple hair and the horrorable jewelry are just along for the ride, trying to be different and not knowing how to go about it.1 The student who earns A#39;s on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real meaning of individuality. So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship, who paints pictures of the world around him, or who can name all the states and their capitals. According to the author unique individuals are persons who______.A. do something better than other peopleB. know more about a subject than other peopleC. excel others in workD. all of the above2、People who regard individuality as a surface thing always do the following EXCEPTA. wearing bright clothesB. coloring their hairC. doing better than othersD. decorating their skin with tattoos3、Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Henry Ford invented assembly-line technique.B. Elisha Otis was the inventor of the liftC. George Westinghouse created cranks.D. Lewis Waterman put the ink into the pen.4、It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. the real secret to being unique lies in our excellent workB. if we want to be different we#39;d gain more profitC the student who earns A#39;s on the report card has not grasped the real meaning of individualityD. all Americans work miracles In the writer#39;s opinion5、who has understood the sense of individuality?A. The youngster who designed his own spaceship.B. The youngster who painted worthy pictures.C. The youngster who was interested in wearing strange clothes.D. Both A and B.答案D C C A D英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案篇二Two astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet—around 10 percent of their daily __1__ and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have __2__ blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a __3__ of meat and milk and a surplus of juice and confectionery .The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now __4__ for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to __5__ with the ISS on Dec. 21.NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive __6__supplies, the astronauts would have to __7__ the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its __8__ fleet after the fatal Columbia accident. Russia has often __9__ of its financial struggle to keep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights could __10__in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.A) deficit B) complaine C) severely D) allowanceE) considerately F) shuttle G) evacuate H) absentlyI) adequate J) dock K) resume L) vitalM) trivial N) evaluate O) fresh答案1. D 空格前为形容词daily，空格后为连词and和an amount，分析句子结构可知，此处应填入一个名词。
六年级英语阅读速度提升技巧练习题40题含答案解析
六年级英语阅读速度提升技巧练习题40题含答案解析1.When I saw the word "mysterious" in the text, I didn't know its meaning. But later, the author described some strange events. From this, I can guess that "mysterious" means _.A.interestingB.strangeC.beautifulD.boring答案解析：B。
在文中作者描述了一些奇怪的事件，根据上下文可以推断出“mysterious”的意思是“奇怪的”，所以选B。
A 选项“有趣的”不符合上下文；C 选项“美丽的”与奇怪事件无关；D 选项“无聊的”也不符合上下文描述。
2.In the story, the character was "frustrated". I can understand this word by looking at what happened before. The character tried many times but failed. So "frustrated" means _.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.disappointed答案解析：D。
因为文中说这个角色尝试了很多次但都失败了，所以可以推断出“frustrated”是“失望的”意思，选D。
A 选项“高兴的”与失败的情境不符；B 选项“伤心的”不太准确；C 选项“生气的”也不符合多次失败后的情绪。
3.The text mentioned "diligent". I can guess its meaning from the fact that the person studied hard every day. "Diligent" means _.zyB.cleverC.hardworkingD.stupid答案解析：C。
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1.Why Integrity MattersWhat Is Integrity?The key to integrity is consistency- not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each and every day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical (道德上的) standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse (缺失) of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision, making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules a about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct, Ignorance is not a defense."But Everybody Does It"Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it." "I'm not hurting anyone", or "I really need this grade." Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm look at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I’m just checking my answers, not copying." We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses, if we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're making - and that leads to bad decisions.To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over yore shoulder. If you'd rather hide your actions, that's an indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.Evaluating RisksTo decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immolate benefits and simply haven't considered what might go wrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a "O" on a test or assignment, an "F" in the class, suspension (暂令停学) or dismissal from school and a ruined reputation. In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over. This is an extremely vulnerable (脆弱的) position. There may be some matters of life and death or highest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there aren't many things that fall in this category.Getting Away with it - Or NotThose who don't get caught pay an even higher price. A cheater doesn't learn from the test, which deprives (剥夺) him her of an education. Cheating undermines confidence and independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed. Cheating destroys self-respect and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty and afraid of getting caught.Worst of all, a cheater who doesn't get caught the first time usually cheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems "easier." This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster. Eventually, the cheater gets caught, and the later he/she gets caught, the worse the consequences.Cheating Hurts Other, TooCheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions "don't count" and don't really hurt anyone. But individual choices have an intense cumulative (累积的) effect. Cheating can spread like a disease. Recent statistics suggest 30％or more of college students cheat. If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others' grades. Even if there is no curve, cheating "poisons" the classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in. ("If I don't cheat I can't compete with those who do") Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers. The real reward of goof teaching is seeing students learn. But a cheater says. "I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach, all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others." The end result is a destructive attack on the quality of your education. Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree.Why Integrity MartenIf cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble. We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others, if not, we couldn't put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist--the list is endless. There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have. The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole. Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation's economy and our individual well-being. For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.In sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society. Our actions do matter. It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______.A) sticks to them in their daily life B) makes them known to othersC) understands their true values D) sees that others also follow them2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?A) It helps to create team spirit B) It facilitates communicationC) It is the basis of mutual trust D) It inspires mutual respect3. why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take？A. To ensure we make responsible choices.B. To avoid being overwhelmed by stress.C. so that we don’t break any rules.D. so that we don’t run into trouble.4. Violation of a rule is misconduct even if _______?A. it has caused no harm.B. it is claimed to be unintentional.C. it has gone unnoticed.D. it is committed with good intentions.5. What should one do if he doesn’t wish to fool himself?A. Avoid making excuses.B. Listen to other people’s advice.C. Make his intensions public.D. Have others watch over his shoulder.6. Those who take risks they regret later on _______.A. will often become more cautiousB. are usually very aggressiveC. value immediate benefits most.D. may lose everything in the end7. According to the author, a cheater who doesn’t get caught right away will _______.A) pay more dearly B) become more confidentC) be widely admired D) feel somewhat lucky8. Cheaters at exam don’t care about their education, all they care about is how to _____________________________.9. Integrity matters in that all social activities rely on people’s _________________________.10. Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of ________________________________.2.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine (烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs (厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chefs such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston BlumenthaPs molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the War, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurants are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes."Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes (菜谱) of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while others are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditions and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particularly. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards (牛奶蛋糊)we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples (主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance (原产地)."Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples." The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is available in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dishes to the table and offer individual plates for each diner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries (烤肉馆),Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on a Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred (神圣的)to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never change a full English breakfast."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。