浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空
浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空湖州阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid !I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 66 (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 67 (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, 68 _ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, 69 clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 70 (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take 71 (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait 72 (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I 73 (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, 74__ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some 75 (present). See you next month!Love, Jamie66. was 67. smaller 68. but 69. with 70. was shown/was showed 71. me72. to see 73. really 74.a 75. presents衢州阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
每空不超过两词。
It was our school's yearly dancing show. I ________ (be) excited that 1 was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn't have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and________ (teacher). It made me very proud.However, I was a bit sad ________ my father had no time to watch me dance. He ________ (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. ________ (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.________ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ________ (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in ________ second row.Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother.________ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ________ (I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family's support.【答案】was；teachers；because/since /as；was invited；Luckily；At；relaxed；the；What；me【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述作者在没有任何表演经历的情况下被老师选为参加学校的舞蹈表演的心理变化的过程和家人对作者的支持。
（1）考查be动词的一般过去时。
句意：我很兴奋这次被老师选中，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。
整篇文章叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。
主语是I，be要用过去式was，故答案为was。
（2）考查名词复数。
句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。
teacher，教师，可数名词，由and连接名词students，要用名词复数，teacher的复数teachers，故答案为teachers。
（3）考查连词。
句意：我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。
根据前后句的意思可知后句是前句的原因，要用连词because，故答案为because。
（4）考查一般过去时被动语态。
句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。
根据主语he与invite之间是被动关系，被邀请，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词。
主语he，第三人称单数，要用was；invite的过去分词invited，答案为was invited。
（5）考查句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐还在来看我的节目。
由逗号与句子分开，修饰整个句子，要用副词。
形容词lucky，幸运的，副词luckily，位于句子开头，要大写，故答案为Luckily。
（6）考查介词。
句意：开始的时候，我很紧张。
at the beginning of...，在……开始，固定短语，故答案为At。
（7）考查形容词。
句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我感到放松。
feel，感觉，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；且主语是人，要用relaxed，故答案为relaxed。
（8）考查定冠词。
句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。
空格后有序数词second，表示顺序，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故答案为the。
（9）考查感叹句。
句意：真是个惊喜！由标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。
是对名词感叹，要用what 。
结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故答案为What。
（10）考查人称代词宾格。
句意：看到我父亲，让我笑了。
make sb do sth.，固定搭配。
代词用在及物动词之后，要用宾格me，故答案为me。
【点评】考查语法填空。
主要涉及的名词复数、定冠词、be动词的一般过去时、副词、从属连词等。
绍兴阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. ________ they got to the United States, a churchman ________ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard ________ (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, ________ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.On March 10th, Tani ________ (win)a state champion (冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on ________ floor of the homeless shelter alone.A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands ________ people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left ________ (message). "Tani! You are a superstar!" one person wrote.Recently, Tani and his family ________ (decide) to giveaway all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live much ________ (happily) than before" Tani's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. "Now we want to help poor people."When /After；warmly；to become；he；won；the；of；messages；have decided；more happily宁波阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Charlie Chaplin′s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889．He lived with his mother and elderbrother in a flat in London．Mrs．Chaplin managed to （1）her children on her own with the money she made as a singer．（2），their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in 1894．Instead of resting her （3）until it got better，Mrs．Chaplin kept on singing．Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it （4）to find well﹣paid work．One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre （5）his mother singing on stage．Suddenly，her voice （6）．She tried to finish the song，but the audience （观众）began to whistle and got angry．Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7）the stage crying．The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）the embarrassing situation．He remembered Charlie once sang at a party．He （9）took Charlie by the hand to the stage．After a brief introduction，he left Charlie to please the audience．Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people．The audience enjoyed the （10）very much and began to throw money．（11）Charlie saw this，he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would （12）the money and then he would finish the song．The audience found this announcement especially （13）and started to throw even more money onto the stage．Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage．He did not feel （14）at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience．To his amazement，there was more （15）and more money throwing．That night was Charlie′s first public performance on the stage and his mother's last．（1）A．support B．leave C．ask D．face（2）A．Though B．So C．However D．Besides （3）A．sight B．voice C．smell D．hearing （4）A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring（5）A．feeling B．keeping C．realizing D．watching （6）A．rested B．dropped C．broke D．raised（7）A．onto B．off C．towards D．around（8）A．create B．save C．continue D．explain （9）A．slowly B．patiently C．quickly D．coldly（10）A．thought B．description C．speech D．performance （11）A．If B．Till C．When D．Before （12）A．take out B．throw away C．put down D．pick up（13）A．funny B．lucky C．helpful D．painful（14）A．shy B．sad C．satisfied D．excited （15）A．trouble B．anger C．silence D．laughter 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．（6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Sing a Song of People by Lois LenskiSing a song of people Walking fast or slow；People in the cityUp and down they go．5 People on the sidewalk，People on the bus；People passing，passing，People in tall buildings And in stores below；Riding elevators20 Up and down they go．People walking singly，People in a crowd；People saying nothing，In back and front of us．People on the subway10 Underneath the ground．People riding taxis Round and round and round．People with their hats on，Going in the doors；15 People with umbrellas When it rains and pours．People talking loud．25 People laughing，smiling，Grumpy people too；People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go；Sing of city peopleYou see but never ____!（1）The poem is about a city．A．beautifulB．busyC．rainyD．small（2）In Line 21，the word"singly"means．A．aloneB．fastC．slowlyD．quietly（3）According to the poem，the best word for the blank isA．borrowB．throwC．knowD．allow3．（8分）Many people might think that if they had more money，then they would be happier in life．For example，people might look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same．But the things that money can buy can not bringhappiness to a person for long．①But is that really true？Studies have found that money can，in fact，make people happier．②Instead，it's giving money to others that makes people happy．③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member．④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat．It could be giving money to a person in need．Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else．How did you feel？Whether it is a small or large amount of money，people feel happier when they give．This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too．This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntuin an African language．There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree．The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat．Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together．They all touched the tree at the same time．The man asked why they had done this．The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one．（1）The writer says that buying things．A．can make people worriedB．can make people nervousC．may lead to sadness for longD．may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put"But it′s not having money that brings happiness．" in Paragraph 2？A．①B．②C．③D．④（3）Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？A．To explain Africans like sweets．B．To show examples are not enoughC．To make the writer′s opinion clearer．D．To express happiness is from children．（4）What does the writer try to tell us？A．Buying new things can make people happy．B．The key to happiness is making others happy．C．If you want to be happy，you can visit Africa．D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy．4．（8分）The year was 1859．America and England had already fought two wars．Now，they were at peace．But one day a pig got hungry．And it nearly caused another war between the two countries．The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island．The island was just off the westem part of North America．Both England and the US said the island was theirs．Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers．Everyone on the island got along peacefully．But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes．One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig．Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal．That was a lot of money，so the farmer refused to pay it．The British and Americans began to argue，and the situation got worse．The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help．He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers．The British answered by sending 2 ，000 soldiers．The British were on one side of the island，and the Americans were on the other．The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war．When news of the problem reached Washington and London，both leaders were surprised．Neither country wanted another war．They sent some men to try to fix the problem．After a discussion，it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island．They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island．Then the others would have to leave．Twelve years went by．Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something．They asked the leader of Germany to help decide．After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made．America would get the island．Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired．That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage？A．An American shot a British man．B．A group of soldiers came to the island．C．British men destroyed an American's farmland．D．A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer′s（2）The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．the farmersB．the leadersC．the soldiersD．the Germans（3）According to the passage，the real purpose of the two countries was．A．to own an islandB．to kill a pigC．to get more moneyD．to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？A．The Pig IslandB．The Pig WarC．The Pig on the IslandD．The Island War5．（8分）Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data．Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources，such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments．One set of data can have people's names and addresses．Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time they spend on the computer．Big data can be used in many ways．The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains．This information is then used to make bus or train systems better．Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class．The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students cansucceed in school．Companies use big data，too．It helps them understand who buys their products．For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream．Big data can be used for good reasons．Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick．The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong．How can big data be used for good and bad things？It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people．People think a certain way．Because they think a certain way，they build a model of those ideas．These ideas are then used to look at the data．Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses．Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people．（1）This reading is about．A．what big data is and how it is usedB．what schools and hospitals people likeC．where important data is collected and storedD．how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to．A．help children in needB．know when people will visit the hospitalC．find out who rides the bus or trainD．understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is．A．big data can be used for good reasonsB．we can use big data in a number of waysC．big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD．we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone（总基调）of this reading is．A．sad and personalB．personal and scientificC．informative but sillyD．scientific and informative三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）6．（5分）阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A﹣D）与第1﹣5小题相应的文字匹配，并完成第5小题．Some experts believe that burpee（立卧撑）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise isone that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply．How to perform the basic burpee correctly：（1）keep your back straight，squat（下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor．（2）Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．（3）Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor．Then jumpstraight up as high as you can after the squat position，holding your arms up directly over your head．（4）Move your feet back behind you，so that you move from a squat position to a full﹣length legextension．Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．（5）As a form of exercise，the burpee is．A．difficult and boringB．useful but difficultC．simple and inexpensiveD．simple but expensive四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．7．（1分）The two little girls often stay together to（分享）their secrets．8．（1分）This kind of silk feels much（柔软的）than that one．9．（1分）I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in（八月）．10．（1分）At the meeting the boss（赞扬）John for the progress he made．11．（1分）More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our（传统的）culture．12．（1分）We can see clearly that Mongolia（位于）between China and Russia on the map．13．（1分）Could you please show me your（护照），young men？14．（1分）You'll forget the dancing skills easily（除非）you practice them often．15．（1分）We（很少地）hang out at weekends recently．16．（1分）In Ningbo，everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be（回收利用）．17．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．how seem produce leaf widelyAnnie：Li Tao，China is famous for tea，right？Li Tao：Yes，both in the past and now．Annie：Where is tea （1）in China？Li Tao：In many different areas．For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are （2）known for their tea．Annie：Well，can you tell me （3）to produce tea as much as you can？Li Tao：Sure．As far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains．When the （4）are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing．Annie：What happens next？Li Tao：The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China．Annie：It （5）that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea．Li Tao：Yes，people say that tea is good for both health and business!五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．An old man went to India．When he got there，he saw some fruit for sale，but most of it was verycheap．The （1）（cheap）thing was a basket of red fruit．"How much per kilo？" the old man （2）（ask）．" Two rupees（卢比），" the shopkeeper answered．Two rupees in India is almost nothing，（3）the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it．However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began （4）（burn ），his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red （5）the fruit．As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and（6），screaming："Ah!Ah!Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit．Some people who were looking at him shook their （7）（head ）and said，"You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）! You can′t just eat them by the handful！"The old man said to （8）（he），"I paid for them，so I must eat them．"This old man seemed pretty stupid．But are we so much smarter？All of us have （9）（spend）money and time on something﹣maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job ﹣and sometimes，even ifwe know there's no hope that things will change，we still continue with it．What we can learn （10）the old man is this：if you've lost a lot over something that doesn′t work，let it go and move on．It's better than continuing to lose．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）19．（20分）回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘．校英语报Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文．假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动．要点如下：Say"thanks"to______Say"sorry"to_____1．be not goot at…2．encourage me to…3．make great progress4．…1．argue with…2．not talk to each other 3．regret doing…4．…注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100．书信格式已给出；（4）首句供参考：Looking back on the past three years，I′d like to say…Dear_____，Yours，Li Hua2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．【分析】本文是记叙文，说的是卓别林的首场演出的由来．卓别林的妈妈在舞台上唱歌赚钱养家糊口，但是由于患有喉炎，一次在舞台演出中无法继续唱歌．经理知道卓别林会唱歌．为了救场，他把卓别林拉上舞台．卓别林开始无拘无束地为观众唱歌跳舞，并得到了很多观众抛来的赏金．这就是卓别林的首场演出，也是他妈妈的最后一场演出．【解答】1．A．考查动词．support 支持；leave 离开；ask询问；face面对．根据语境可知，卓别林太太努力独自用她唱歌赚的钱来养活自己的孩子．故选A．2．C．考查副词．Though尽管；So因此；However然而；Besides包括．根据上文"Mrs．Chaplin managed to （1）her children on her own with the money she made as a singer"可知，卓别林太太努力独自用她唱歌赚的钱来养活自己的孩子．然而，当她于1894年患喉炎生病时，她们的经济情况改变了．故选C．3．B．考查名词．sight 视力；voice声音；smell 气味；hearing听力．根据上文"2），their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in1894"可知，然而，当她于1894年患喉炎生病时，她们的经济情况改变了．卓别林太太没有让自己的嗓子休息，而是继续唱歌．故选B．4．B．考查形容词．easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的．根据语境可知，她的声音越来越微弱，并且她发现难以找到薪酬很好的工作．故选B．5．D．考查动名词．feeling 感觉；keeping 保持；realizing 意识到；watching观看．根据语境可知，一天晚上，卓别林碰巧在剧院看他妈妈在舞台上唱歌．故选D．6．B考查动词．rested休息；dropped 跌落；broke打破；raised举起．根据下文"She tried to finish the song，but the audience（观众）began to whistle and got angry"可知，突然，她的声音降落下去．她试图唱完，但是观众开始吹口哨，并发怒．故选B．7．B．考查介词．onto到……上面；off 离开；towards 朝向；around在……周围．根据语境可知，卓别林太太无法在继续唱下去，于是哭着走下舞台．故选B．8．B．考查动词．create创造；save 节省（挽救）；continue 继续；explain解释．根据上文"Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7）the stage crying"可知，卓别林太太无法在继续唱下去，于是哭着走下舞台．舞台经理知道他们必须立刻采取措施来挽救这种尴尬的情形．故选B．9．C．考查副词．slowly慢慢地；patiently 耐心地；quickly 迅速地；coldly冷冷地．根据上文"The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）the embarrassing situation"可知，舞台经理知道他们必须立刻采取措施来挽救这种尴尬的情形．他迅速地抓着卓别林的手来到舞台．故选C．10．D．考查名词．thought 想法；Description 描述；speech 演讲；performance表演（演出）．根据上文"Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people"可知，卓别林开始在数百名观众前唱歌跳舞．观众非常喜欢他的演出，并开始往场子里扔钱．故选D．11．C．考查连词．If 如果；Till 直到；When 当……的时候；Before在……之前．根据上文"The audience enjoyed the （10）very much and began to throw money"可知，观众非常喜欢他的演出，并开始往场子里扔钱．当卓别林看到这种场面时，他立刻停止唱歌，并对观众宣布……．故选C．12．D．考查动词短语．take out 拿出；throw away 扔掉；put down 放下；pick up捡起．根据语境可知，他离开停下来，对观众宣布，他首先要把钱捡起，然后会继续唱完这首歌．故选D．13．A．考查形容词．funny有趣的；lucky 幸运的；helpful 有帮助的；painful疼痛的．根据语境可知，观众发现这个声明非常有趣，于是开始往舞台上扔更多钱．故选A．14．A．考查形容词．shy 害羞的；sad伤心的；satisfied 满意的；excited激动的．根据上文"Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage"可知，卓别林在舞台上感觉无拘无束．它根本没有感到害羞，并且为观众又跳又唱了很多．故选A．15．D考查名词．trouble 麻烦；anger 怒气；silence 沉默；laughter笑声．根据语境可知，使他感到吃惊的是，笑声更多，钱也扔得更多了．故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．【分析】本文是唱路易斯?伦斯基的《人之歌》．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据语境：People in a crowd；人群中的人；可知是繁忙的城市，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题，根据下句People in a crowd人群中的人，推出上句是对立的，形成对比，意为人们单独行走．故选A．（3）C．细节猜测题，根据语境：Sing a song of people，Who like to come and go；Sing of city peopleYou see but never 唱一首人的歌喜欢来来去的人；城市人民的歌唱你看到了，但从来不﹣﹣！猜测出是知道，了解，故选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．3．【分析】很多人可能会认为如果他们有更多的钱，那么他们的生活会更幸福．看看别人有什么，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，希望他们也能有同样的东西．但是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段For look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same．But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long．看看别人有什么，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，希望他们也能有同样的东西．但是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福．可知，买来的东西只会带来短暂的幸福．故选D（2）B 推理判断题．根据本句But its not having money that brings happiness．但是没有钱能带来幸福．结合下句Instead，it's giving money to others that makes people happy．相反，它是给别人钱，让人快乐．两者为转折关系，因此放在②后合适．故选B（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段讲述的三个孩子一起受到奖励的故事，目的是为了使作者的观点更加清晰．结合选项A．解释非洲人喜欢糖果．B．举例说明是不够的．C．使作者的意见更清楚．D．表达幸福来自于孩子．故选C（4）B 主旨大意题．根据第二段中people feel happier when they give．This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too．人们在给予时都会感到更快乐．这是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐．及本文内容可以推测，作者试图告诉我们"快乐的关键是让别人快乐"．故选B【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．4．【分析】短文讲了美国和英国之间由猪引起的战争，详细的介绍了两个国家险些发动战争的原因和解决方式等．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes但和平结束在英国人的猪吃了一些美国农民的土豆的那一天．可知一个英国人的猪吃了一个美国农民的土豆．故选D．（2）C．词意推理题．根据After a discussion，it was decided that each country would keepa small group of soldiers on the island．They would stay there until the two countries coulddecide who owned the island．经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小群士兵．他们将留在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有该岛．可知they指的是士兵们．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Twelve years went by．Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something．They asked the leader of Germany to help decide．After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made．America would get the island．十二年过去了．双方都不想放弃这个岛，但他们知道他们必须做点什么．他们请德国领导人帮忙决定．经过将近一年的讨论，终于做出了决定．美国将得到这个岛．可知根据这篇文章，两国的真正目的是拥有一个岛屿．故选A．（4）B．标题归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired．That was the shot that killed the pig!最后，猪战争结束了，只开了一枪．那是杀死猪的一枪！可知文章说的是猪的战争．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．5．【分析】本文简述了什么是大数据以及如何运用，大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．计算机程序在数据中查找不同类型的答案或模式．【解答】（1）A 主旨大意题．根据第一段开头Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．及第二段开头Big data can be used in many ways．大数据可以用在很多方面．可以推测出，本文主要是关于什么是大数据，如何使用？结合选项．故选A（2）D 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most Ice cream．例如，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多．由此可知，故选D（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段中Big data can be used for good reasons．大数据的使用可以用于好的理由．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．大数据也可以用于坏的原因．根据这两句可以推测第三段的大意为：大数据的使用既有好的理由，也有坏的理由．故选C（4）D 推理判断题．根据每段开头句Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．Big data can be used in many ways．大数据可以用在很多方面．Big data can be used for good reasons．大数据的使用可以用于好的理由．可以看出，本文的整体基调是"科学性和信息性的"．故选D【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）6．【分析】短文讲了一些专家认为立卧撑是世界上最好的运动，详细的讲述了如何做这个运动．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据keep your back straight，squat（下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor．保持背部挺直，蹲下，双手放在地板上．可知结合选项，图B符合．故选B．2．A 根据Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．从站立开始，背部挺直，双臂放在身体两侧．可知结合选项，图A符合．故选A．3．D 根据Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor．Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position，holding your arms up directly over your head．把你的脚放回蹲位，双手放在地板上．然后在蹲姿结束后，尽可能地向上跳，双臂举过头顶．可知结合选项，图D符合．故选D．4．C 根据Move your feet back behind you，so that you move from a squat position to a full ﹣length legextension．Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．把你的脚移到身后，这样你就可以从蹲姿移到伸直腿．保持手臂和腿伸直和强壮．可知结合选项，图C符合．故选C．5．C 细节理解题．根据because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply．因为这是一个任何人都可以做的非常简单和非常便宜的练习．可知作为一种锻炼方式，立卧撑既简单又便宜．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．7．【分析】这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享她们的秘密．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分享，动词．英语表达是：share．此处是动词不定式．句意：这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享他们的秘密．故答案为share．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．8．【分析】这种丝绸摸起来比那种柔软多了．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：柔软的，形容词．英语表达是：softer．此处是比较级．句意：这种丝绸摸起来比那种柔软多了．故答案为softer．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．9．【分析】我计划八月份出国庆祝我的二十岁生日．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：八月．名词．英语表达是：August．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：我计划八月份出国庆祝我的二十岁生日．故答案为August．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．10．【分析】因为John所取得的进步，会上老板表扬了他．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：赞扬，动词．英语表达是：praised．时态是一般过去时．句意：因为John所取得的进步，会上老板表扬了他．故答案为praised．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．11．【分析】越来越多的人意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：传统的，形容词．英语表达是：traditional．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：越来越多的人意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性．故答案为traditional．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．12．【分析】我们可以清楚地看到，蒙古在地图上位于中国和俄罗斯之间．【解答】位于lie，动词，结合句意"我们可以清楚地看到，蒙古在地图上位于中国和俄罗斯之间"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为lies．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．13．【分析】年轻人，你能给我看一下你们的护照吗？【解答】护照passport，可数名词，结合句意"年轻人，你能给我看一下你们的护照吗"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为passports．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．14．【分析】除非经常练习，否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧．【解答】除非unless，连词，结合句意"除非经常练习，否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧"可知，要用从属连词unless引导条件状语从句．故答案为unless．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．15．【分析】我们最近很少周末出去闲逛．【解答】很少地seldom，副词，结合句意"我们最近很少周末出去闲逛"可知，要用副词作状语．故答案为seldom．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．16．【分析】在宁波，大家都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是可以回收的．【解答】回收利用recycle，动词，结合句意"在宁波，大家都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是。
浙江省2019届中考英语总复习语法填空14美国的流行音乐文化+中国的剪纸艺术试题新版外研
语法填空(十四) 美国的流行音乐文化+中国的剪纸艺术阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
AThe students in America lie pop music very much. You can often see that students carry small 1. (radio) with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speaers and play the music 2. (loud) while they drive in the street.Adult drivers listen to music by the car radio when they drive to wor. They 3. listen to the news about the weather, sports, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes 4. (be) about music.Pop music singers mae much money. They mae a CD or a tape 5. radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer 6. (hear)all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. 7. the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Soon the singer will become a 8. (nation) star.There are some other inds of music that are important to Americans. One is called fol(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 9. is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, the music about country life or the love between a country boy and his girl is called 10. (west) or country music.BAs traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting 11. (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at ris of disappearing now. 12. (lucy), Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art bac to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo 13. (hold) a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington D.C. She got much fun and peace by doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting 14. a 14-year-old girl in her home town in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time 15. (teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prie in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after 16. , she too part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited 17. (show) the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone 18. is interested in it. Maybe it will mae this art more popular,”Ms Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can now about the values and history of Chinese culture and the stories of 19. (people) life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who now little about it. Chinese art is not only forChinese, but 20. for people all over the world.参考答案A 1.radios 2.loudly 3.also 4.are 5.which/that6.is heard7.Wherever8.national9.Another 10.western B11.was found 12.Lucily 13.held 14.as 15.teaching16.that 17.to show 18.who 19.people's 20.also。
浙江省丽水市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空
浙江省丽水市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编语法填空2021年浙江省丽水市中考英语试题六、语法填空（共10 小题;每小题1 分, 满分10. 分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They've left their comfortable homes without taking any 66 ________ (money)or mobile phones. They plan 67________ (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and seeping anywhere like fields.Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. 68_______ they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became 69. __________ artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, 70_________ they weren’t very happy with their lives.One day they said, "Why don't we start walking?" And so they did.They love simple activities 71_________ the busy, stressful world."People often ask 72._________ (we) why we’re doing this. But you know it’s a great life and we’r e learning so much on our journey, "says William 73___________ (proud).Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they’d like to make videos and tell 74________ (many)stones. Next year, they 75.______ make CD of their songs and star charity. The future looks good.答案：66. money 67. to walk 68. After/When 69. an 70. but71. in 72. us 73. proudly 74. more75. will make/are going to make2020年浙江省丽水市中考英语试题五、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，总分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所输单词的正确形式。
浙江省2019届中考英语总复习语法填空01量子之父潘建伟+大教育家孔子试题新版外研版
语法填空(一) 量子之父潘建伟+大教育家孔子阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A [2018·南充改编]Pan Jianwei, “Father of quantum(量子)”, was born in Zhejiang in March 1970.After he studied 1. University of Science and Technology of China from 1987 to 1995, Pan went to Vienna in 1996 for 2. (far)studies and stayed there until 2001.Then he returned to the Chinese university 3. a physics professor(教授) and began 4. (build) a quantum science research team at the university. The team now includes about 50 scientists, most of 5. are also returnees from overseas(海归).He 6. (become) a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) in 2011.Of all the members, he was the 7. (young) one. In 2015, he 8. (name) the standing vice-president of the University of Science and Technology of China.Under his leadership(领导), the world's first quantum satellite(卫星) was launched(发射) 9. (successful) in August 2016.Pan Jianwei was recognized by Nature magazine on its list of 10 “people who 10. (matter)”in 2017.B [2018·盐城改编]Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only three, his father 11. (die). His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money 12. (send) him to receive education.As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach 13. (him). Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children often pointed at him and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed 14. him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back.Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men(圣人) in the temple and learned from them. He talked to artists and 15. (musician) and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he would keep trying over and over again 16. he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man.When he was a man, Confucius became the 17. (rule) of the city of Changtu. People were veryhappy. When he was their 18. (lead), he used his abilities and skills 19. a wise way.People sometimes call him the 20. (great) man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.参考答案A 1.at 2.further 3.as 4.to build/building 5.whom 6.became7.youngest 8.was named 9.successfully 10.matteredB11.died 12.to send 13.himself 14.at 15.musicians16.until 17.ruler 18.leader 19.in 20.greatest。
浙江省杭州市西湖区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空
浙江省杭州市西湖区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编语法填空2021年浙江省杭州市西湖区九年级下学期一模英语试卷第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A study of British teenagers has found that most of them have never done any chores.Dr Sheila Green is one of t he __51__ (writer) of the study. “This information is very worrying,” she says. “Real jobs in the real world will be very difficult for teenagers.”Dan Sparks, from the parents9 website , __52__ (disagree). “Young people today work very hard--- __53__ (hard) than their parents, sometimes. Many of __54__ (they) have to do three hours of homework every night. A lot of time can __55__ (spend) on playing in a sports team or learning a musical instrument. And these activities are __56__ important part of teenagers5 lives. If we want young people with good exam results and also some interests outside school, we mustn’t ask them __57__ (do)chores.” Linda Fiorelli, writer of thinks very __58__ (different). “It’s about respect, not time. Even my five-year-old son has to lay the table every day. __59__ it takes one minute, it?s important. Children share the house __60__ their parents, so they must share the jobs around the house, too. That^ fair and it teaches good habits for the future.”答案：51.writers 52. disagrees 53. harder 54. them 55. be spent56.an 57. to do 58. differently 59. Although/Though 60. with浙江省杭州市西湖区2020年九年级下学期英语一模试卷第二节: (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省中考英语试卷分类汇编语法填空含答案
浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空湖州阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid !I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 66 (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 67 (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, 68 _ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, 69 clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 70 (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take 71 (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait 72 (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I 73 (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, 74__ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some 75 (present). See you next month!Love, Jamie66. was 67. smaller 68. but 69. with 70. was shown/was showed 71. me72. to see 73. really 74.a 75. presents衢州阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空
浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空湖州用方框中所给的词完成下列句子, 使句子通顺、正确。
每词限用一次。
51. When we make a ____________ to others, we should keep it.52. It's a good habit to keep your room ____________ every day.53. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.54. When travelling in Singapore, You can ___________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.55. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to ________ the best smart phones all by itself.56. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it _____________.51.F 52.A 53.C 54.D 55. E 56.B绍兴用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
（1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.（3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.（1）locked （2）lowest （3）aloud （4）behaves（5）theirs温州用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2019浙江舟山、嘉兴中考英语试题及答案解析(word可编辑)
2019年浙江省嘉兴中考英语试题及答案解析卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30 小题，满分45 分。
一、完形填空(本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计15 分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2019·浙江嘉兴) Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 , I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡) . If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll 4 and find your brain missing.I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about 5 . . They were no difference from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short 7 I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles, I’ll take 12 as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.“In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite7. A. if B. until C. though D. because8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate12. A. us B. you C. him D. them13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年浙江省各地中考英语真题分类汇编：语法填空
语法填空一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试 (湖州市)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid !I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 66 (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area ofMadrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 67 (small) than my own room backhome. It only has a small bed and shower, 68 _ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, 69 clear blue skies everyday. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've founda friendly guide here and yesterday I 70 (show) around the city. Tomorrow he willtake 71 (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait 72 (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I 73 (real) want to try the foodthere - especially gazpacho, 74__ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some 75 (present). See you next month!Love, Jamie二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空
浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空湖州用方框中所给的词完成下列句子, 使句子通顺、正确。
每词限用一次。
A. tidyB. emptyC. collectD. simplyE. produceF. promise51. When we make a ____________ to others, we should keep it.52. It's a good habit to keep your room ____________ every day.53. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.54. When travelling in Singapore, You can ___________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.55. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to ________ the best smart phones all by itself.56. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it _____________.51.F 52.A 53.C 54.D 55. E 56.B绍兴用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
aloud lock behave their low（1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.（3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.（1）locked （2）lowest （3）aloud （4）behaves（5）theirs温州用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。