2010~2018年河北中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案:词语运用

2010~2018年河北中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案:词语运用
2010~2018年河北中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案:词语运用

词语运用

一.填空题(共14小题)

1.(2018?河北)June 15,2018

This morning I took a bus to school.The traffic was (1)busier(busy)than usual and there were more people on the bus.At Xinhua Stop,I saw (2)an old man get on the bus.He looked very weak.I stood (3)up and gave my seat to him.He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school.We talked (4)happily(happy).Later in the (5)third(three)class,Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to the front.I didn't know (6)w hy,so I was a little afraid.Everyone was looking at me.Then he told (7)them(they)what I did on the bus this morning.He (8)knew(know)it because he got a phone call from the old man.Mr.Du said I could be

a good example to my (9)classmates(classmate).It was really a good day (10)

f or me! I was so proud.

【解答】1.busier.考查比较级.句意"交通比平常更繁忙,公共汽车上还有更多的人".由than比.可知,系表结构,且两者比较,用形容词busy的比较级busier更忙的.

2.an.考查冠词.句意"我看见___老人上了公共汽车.".这里泛指一位老人,old是以元音音素/?u/开头,用an修饰.

3.up.考查搭配.句意"我站__把座位让给了他.".stand up站起来.固定搭配.填up.4.happily.考查副词.句意"我们愉快地交谈着.".修饰动词用happy的副词happily 愉快地.

5.third.考查序数词.句意"后来在第三节课".定冠词the后用three的序数词third第三.

6.why.考查疑问词.句意"我不知道__".根据上一句Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to the front杜先生进来让我到前面去.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"为什么".填why.7.them.考查代词.句意"然后他告诉他们今天早上我在公共汽车上做了什么".动词后用they的宾格them他们.

8.knew.考查动词.句意"他知道它,因为他接到老人的电话.".由got过去式.可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用know的过去式knew知道.

9.classmates.考查名词复数.句意"杜先生说我可以成为同学们的好榜样.".我的同学

不止一个,用classmate的复数classmates.

10.for.考查介词.句意"__我___,这真是一个好日子!".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"对…来说",用介词for.

2.(2016?河北)I organized a picnic last Sunday,I got up(76)e early and called some of my closest friends.First,we decided on a good (77)p place to go,and then we talked about what food to bring.Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried(78)easily (easy).Everything was put into a backpack and we (79)took(take)it across fields.When we finally got there,we sat down eating,and enjoyed a nice day together.And

I was quite sure that food tasted much (80)better(good)on a picnic than anywhere else!

【解答】76.early 考查副词辨析.句意为"我起来起得…",根据首字母提示,可知是"

早"(early,以e开头;late,晚,以l开头,故排除late),副词修饰动词短语get up,因此为early.

77.place 考查名词辨析.首先是决定去哪个好的地方野餐.结合首字母p及短语go to

a place,可知答案为place.

78.easily 考查副词辨析.根据前面的动词carry以及句意表达"容易携带的东西",副词修饰动词,因此easy需要变成easily.

79.took 考查时态辨析.整个文段都是对过去一个时间所发生的事情的一般描述,因此整个语段为一般过去时,因此take需要用过去式,为took.

80.better 考查形容词的辨析.此处关键词有than,表示比较,than anywhere else,意为比其他任何一个地方,是两者之间的比较,需用比较级,结合动词taste为系动词,后加形容词修饰,good的比较级为better,因此答案为better.

3.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John,

I am(76)writing(write)to tell you that I arrived home(77)safely(safe).I got

very tired on the train and nearly fell a(78)sleep and missed my station!

Thank you so much for inviting me to the farm.You were very kind to me.I enjoyed every minute,especially going to the r(79)iver where we fished together.

Mum and Dad send their best (80)wishes(wish).

I will never forget my lovely holiday with you.

Lots of love,

Susan.

【解答】76.根据语境判断句子的时态为现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词的ing形式,所以系动词am后填writing.故答案为:writing.

77.根据语境safe修饰动词arrived,要用它的副词safely形式.故答案为:safel78.根据语境我几乎missed my station,是因为固定词组固定搭配fall asleep.故答案为:asleep.79.根据语境where we fished together和首字母.知道在河里能钓鱼.故答案为:river.80.根据语境和所给词wish表示祝福,是可数名词,所以send their best 要用wish 的复数形式.故答案为:wishes.

4.(2013?河北)

81.These shoes are too big for my feet.

82.It is a sunny day.Let's go outside and play.

83.In spring,I often fly a kite/fly kites in the Red Star Park.

84.Michael met his old friend Lily this morning.

85.Susan will sing some pop songs at her first concert.

【解答】81.feet.考查特殊名词复数形式.从句意看,对于我的…来说,这双鞋太大.鞋子当然穿在脚上.故选foot.但foot为单数,我们正常人的脚是两只.要用复数.foot 的复数为feet.故选填feet.

82.sunny.考查形容词作定语.根据下文"Let's go outside and play"所说,他们要出去玩,那只有好天才能出门.故所填单词应为"好、晴"之意.从语法看,名词day前面应用形容词来修饰.sun 为名词,其形容词为sunny,意思是"晴天的、有阳光的".故选填sunny..83.fly a kite/fly kites.从句意看,春天我常常去红星公园做某事.需要选填动词及其短语,选项中只有meet 和fly两个动词.如果选meet,则句意和句子成分都不完整,故排除.这样只有fly a kite合适.再根据时态,句子表达的是目前的一种常态或事实,故用一般现在时.fly a kite和fly kites都是"放风筝"之意,意思相同,但风筝的数量不同,在此都合适.故选填fly a kite/fly kites.

84.met.考查动词过去式及一般过去时态.从语法看,所缺部分是谓语,应为动词.目前只剩下meet这个动词.从句意看,今早迈克尔__他的老朋友莉莉,这里选meet(会见、见到)是合适的.从时态看,事情发生在过去(今早),应为一般过去时.meet的过去式

2018年河北省中考英语真题及答案

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2018中考英语1600词汇详解

. 着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)词汇详解中考1600世界/ ★across the country / the world 全国go / walk across the street = cross the street★ A new bridge

will be built across the river. swim across the river ★A across the bridge ★一个,某个,任何一个art. 1.a (an) 的对面在……★across from unable 反义词:adj.有才干的;有能力的,能够的 2. able ; . 行为;举动& v11. act n. 肢体残疾的adj. disabled ability 能力;才干;才能n. 词性转换:to do sth )★be unable (=not able★be able to do sth有能力做某事行动;行为;. 2) action n n. 男演员/女演员1) actor/actress have the ability to do sth ★有做某事的能力activities (复数)n. 活动活跃的4)activity 3) active adj. 积极的;; adv. 处处,到处对于,关于;大约;在….周围3. about prep. Let's take action now!)采取行动★take action(to do sth ★be about to do即将做某事We should take action to protect the environment. Let's begin with small things 正打 算做某事就在这时……be about to do when + 句子. ★积极)参加take( an active) ★part in : (We were about to go when it suddenly rained.hink everyone should take an active part in the social activities. I don't t 3. run about 到处跑◆. look about = look around环顾四周扮演….★act as…用来征求意见★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 添加;增加;v. 12. add …..的书★a book about …. 一本关于add up these numbers 把这些数字加起来1). add up 加起来below 反义词:上面的;prep. adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 4. above 25 他们加起来是They add up to 25 2).add up to合计最重要的★above all Please add some salt to the noodles. 把…. 添加到…. 3). add…to…Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. pl. addresses . 地址;住址13. address n最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。可数)优点;有利之处(14. advantage n. 在外国5. abroad adv. 劣势,缺点,不利之处反: disadvantage 出国★go abroad ◆from abroad 从国外,从海外利用take advantage of 短语:国内外新闻news abroad and at home ◆★study abroad 留学Playing computer games has its advantages and disadvantages. 的意思,是收到并接受;接受、认可“6. accept:主观上“不可数名词) (n. 建义,劝告;15. advice ”但不一定接受客观上“收到receive:征求建议一条建议★ask for advice ★ a piece of advice I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn't accept any. ……建议about / on…向某人提出关 于★give sb some advice 生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。take/follow one's advice接受、遵照某人的建议★(地)),意外的(adj. / adv. accidental(ly) 偶然的地7. accident n. 事故;偶然v.t建议16. advise 意外地,偶然地★. by accident= by chance = accidentally ★be advised to do sth advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事★交通事故★a traffic accident 建议做某事★advise doing sthMany traffic accidents were caused by careless driving. 建议某人做某sb. (should )+ do sth. ★advise that 是介词)(to根据…;依照8. according to prep. ,,承担得起(后果)买得起(…的费用等)17. afford v. 支付得起成就n. achievement 9. achieve v. 实现;达到;完成afford sth/ afford to do sth. ★◆常与can/can't 连用achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come true ★We can't afford to wait to take action now.1) I can't afford (to buy ) the house. 2) 实现你的梦想惊慌的;恐怕的adj. 18. afraid :你的梦想会实现的。Translate ….★be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕Your dream will be achieved./realized. on't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。DYour dream will come true. 不敢做某事★be afraid to do sth. You will achieve /realize your dream = make your dream come true. ) ……(+句子I'm afraid that ….. 恐怕★, 横过对面prep10. across .在…/ 恐怕如此★

2018年超[完整版]中考英语1600词汇对照表-[带音标]

词汇表对照表 考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子a(an)[?,e?(?n)]art.一(个、件……) ability[??b?l?t?]n.能力;才能 able[?e?b(?)l] a.能够;有能力的 about[??ba?t]ad. prep.大约;到处;四处关于;在各处;四处 above[??b?v]prep.在……上面 abroad[??br??d]ad.到(在)国外 absent[??bs?nt] a.缺席;不在 accept[?k?sept]vt.接受I received his invitation but I didn’ t accept it.(我收到他的邀请,但我没接 受。) according to根据,按照 achieve[??t?i?v]vt.达到;取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon. (他希望很快达成所有目标。) across[??kr?s]prep横过;穿过 act[?kt]n. v.法令;条例 表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动 action[??k?(?)n]n.行动 active[??kt?v] a.积极的,主动的 activity[?k?t?v?t?]n.活动 actor[??kt?]n.演员,男演员,行动者 actress[??ktr?s]n.女演员 add[?d]vt.增添;增加 address[??dres]n.地址 advantage[?d?vɑ? nt?d?] n.优点;好处 advice[?d?va?s]n.忠告;劝告;建议 advise[?d?va?z]vt.忠告;劝告;建议My teacher advised me to do more reading. (我的老师建议我多读。) afford[??f??d]vt.负担的起(……的费 用);抽的出(时间); 提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.(玛丽买不起新车。) afraid[??fre?d] a.害怕的;担心的Africa n.非洲 African a.非洲的,非洲人的 after[?ɑ?ft?(r)]ad. prep. conj.在后;后来 在……之后;在……后面 在……以后 afternoon[ɑ?ft??nu? n] n.下午,午后again[??ɡe?n]ad.再一次;再,又

2018年河北省中考英语复习题库:连词成句20组(word版)

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Group 1 1. amazing, it, what, movie, is, an ! 2. does, the, how, in, like, dress, she, red, l ook ? 3. some, outside, there, beautiful, are, flowers . 4. talented, the, think, is, I, beautiful, singer, a nd . 5. students, for, listen, important, teachers, to, is, it, to . Group 1 1. What an amazing movie it is 2. How does she look like in the red dress 3. There are some beautiful flowers outside 4. I think the singer is beautiful and talented .

.

1. wonderful, the, is, how, show ! 2. train, when, on, Peter, get, did, the ? 3. funny, I, telling, she, is, a, story, think . 4. little, school, is, go, too, the, young, to, girl, t o . 5. until, out, finished, go, should, we, the, homework, not, was . Group 2 1. How wonderful the show is 2. When did Peter get on the train 3. I think she is telling a funny story 4. The little girl is too young to go to school 5. We should not go out until the homework was finished Group 3 .

2017年英语中考词汇表

2017年考试说明 a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n.能力 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep.关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面; a. 上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absent a. 缺席的,不在的 accept v. 接受;收受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n.演员 actress n. 女演员 actually ad. 实际上,事实上 ad.(=advertisemnt) n.广告 add v.添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. ,() advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise v.建议;劝告 afford v.买得起;提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 Africa n.非洲 African a. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来 prep.在……之后 conj.在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后 again ad. 再一次;再,又 against prep. 对着,反对 age n. 年龄;时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意;应允 agreement n. 协议;同意;一致 air n. 空气;大气 airport n. 航空站,飞机场 alive a. 活着的,存在的 all a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员 allow vt. 允许,准许 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的,孤独的 along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同 prep.沿着;顺着 aloud adv.大声地;出声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然,尽管 always ad. 总是;一直;永远 amazing a. 了不起的 America n. 美国;美洲 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间 ancient a. 古代的,古老的 and conj. 和;又;而 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同 pron.另一个

2018年河北省中考英语试卷真题含答案

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