人教版高中英语 必修三unit 5 单词讲解
have a gift for 有...天赋 gift n.天赋
（talent）；
礼物
gifted adj. 有天赋的 （talented）
be gifted/talented in (doing)sth 擅长做某事 be good at
within prep.在...之内 (空间，时间，能力， 距离等）
Mix the eggs in the flour.
2017/4/27
2
2017/on n. 证 实；确认；批准 confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事
confirm vt.证实；证明
lose sight of 看不见； out of sight 看不见；在视线 外 at (the) sight of 一看到（就）
terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓
的
terrible adj. terribly adv.
terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的
• be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物） • be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓
at first sight 初次见面；乍一 看
in/within sight 可以看见；在 视线内 lose one's sight 失明 have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差
L
wealthy adj 富有的
wealth healthy n.U 财富；财富 adj.健康的 health n.健康
Unit 5
Words and expressions
Miss Li
multicultural adj 多种文化的
culture
multi-
cultural
n.c文化 vt.培养 adj.文化的;教养的
• 多媒体 multimedia multicoloured • 多彩的 multiform • 多种形式的 multinational • 多民族的
专心于/开始认真做...
settle vt.解决（纠纷等）定居 settled adj.固定的； settlement n.解决；定居；协议 settler n.定居者；移民者
manage to do 设法做某事
表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结 果，相当于succeed in doing sth
try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作， 不一定成功
03 04
surrounding adj 周围的
surroundings n 环境 (in...surroundings)
measure vi/vt 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量器；措施
1.measure A by B 用B衡量A
be measured by 用...来衡量 2.take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
have a chat with sb 和某人聊天
surround vt 包围；围绕
01
surround...with...用...包围....
（be） surrounded with/by被...包围
02
The lake is surrounded with/by trees. Surrounded by lots of trees,the carbin is hard to find.
be pleased to do sth
高兴做某事 be pleased with sb/sth 对...感到满意
pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 please v. 使愉快 pleasant adj.令人高兴的 pleasure n.高兴；愉快；乐事
impress vt.使印象深刻,使 铭记 impressive adj.给人印象 深刻的 impression n.[c]印象；感 想
mixture n.混合（物） mixed adj. 混合的
mix up 弄错；混淆（代词放中间）
mix A with/and B 把A和B混合起来
eg.我喜欢把热牛奶和咖啡混合在一起。
I like to mix hot milk with/and coffee. mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去
请在此键入标题
请在此键入说明文字请在此键入说明 文字请在此键入说明文字
quiz
n.测试；问答比赛 v.盘问；询问
quiz 口头；书面（非正式） text 小测试（单元考等） exam（examination）正式考试（检查知识与能力）
polar adj.极地的
polar light
polar bear
单
chat vi/n
聊天；闲聊
chatted
词
chat with sb about sth 和某人就某事闲聊 I would like to chat with you about your report.
within one's reach 在某人可及范围之 内 within one's rights within limits 在...限度内
Tome likes to put a dictionary within his reach when he studys English.
mix vi/vt 混合；调配
Education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
on board=aboard 在 船上，在飞机上 go aboard 上（船，飞机 等）
They finally ~the plane.
settle down 定居；专心于； （使）平静下来 ~to (doing)sth
impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物
make/give/creat an impression on/upon... 给...一个印象
rather than 与其；不愿
He ran rather than walked. 他 后接不定式时，不 “前”一致 是跑的而不是走 定式可以带 to，也 You rather than he 的。 可以不带（） to。to be invited to Rather than would rather do A than do B 但rather than 位于 the party。 allow the would do A rather than do B 句首时，则只能接 vegetables to go prefer to do A rather than do B 不带to 的不定式。 bad, he sold them 宁可做A而不做 B at half price
Unit5Words and Expressions单词讲解高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第三册
The boys have their ~ future dreams. → respectively adv. 分别；各自 Teddy and I ordered a hot dog and a pizza ~. 分别点了一 份热狗和 饼。
The length, width, and height of a cuboid are 8 cm, 6 cm, and 4 cm, respectively 一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是8 厘米、6厘米、4厘米。 → respectful adj. 恭敬的；重视的； Be more ~ to your elders. 对长辈要毕恭毕敬。
Dawn is breaking. 东方欲晓。The day has dawned. 天亮 了。 A new era is dawning. 一个新纪元开始了。
8. amateur n. 业余爱好者；adj. 业余的；(拓)反义词： professional 专业的；职业的；职业人士
an ~ photographer/singer 9. 由…… 组成的： be made up of ; consist of; be
He has a ~ income from his business on seafood. 可观的收 入。 It is not ~ to get drunk in the street. 在大街上喝得醉醺醺 的，实在有失体统。 13. blossom n. 花朵；vi. 开花; 成功发展 Now the peach begins ~.桃花朵朵开放。 Their friendship blossomed into love. 他们的友谊发展成 为爱情。 Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.日 本的樱花节比往年来得晚些。
Unit 5 课本词汇精讲课件 高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
Words and expressions
1. drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术 dramatic adj. dramatically. adv a dramatic change/improvement 巨大的变化/改进 a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利 a drama critic 戏剧评论家
an amateur photographer 业余摄影爱好者 This work was done by a bunch of amateurs! 这项工作是一帮外行干的。 23. cinquain n.五行诗 24. be made up of 由……组成(构成) be made up of…＝consist of＝be composed of 25. mood n.情绪；心情；语气 in a good\bad mood好心情\坏心情 be in no mood for sth. I am not in the mood to talk about it now. 我没心情谈论这事
a complicated system 复杂的系统
= complex
67. variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲vary\variety\various
53. correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系 54. correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信corresponding adj.
correspond to\with 相一致；相符合
55. sow vt. & vi.( sowed, sown /sowed ) 播种；种
38. comprehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习 comprehend v. 理解 comprehensive adj. 有理解力的,全面的，详尽的
Unit 5 The Value of Money重点词汇小结课件-高中英语人教版必修第三册
6.scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色 【词块】 on the scene(of)( … … 的)现场；在现场；当场 behind the scenes幕后的；在幕后 7.as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的 He doesn't mind. As a matter of fact,he's very pleased. 他不介意；作为回应 He is always helping people without anything in return. 他一直在不求任何回报地帮助他人。 拓展： in return for作为对…… 的回报 in turn轮流；依次；反过来
expecting
5. judge(1)vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 【词块】 judging by/from sth依据某事(所见、所闻或所学)来判断 Judging by/from her last letter,they are having a wonderful time. 从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。 Judging from his accent, he must be a southerner. 根据他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。 (2)n.法官；审判员；裁判员
14. postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 【词块】 postpone sth until将某事推迟到某时 postpone doing sth推迟做某事 The match had to be postponed mntilnex week. 比赛不得不推迟到下周。 I shall postpone makinga decision till I learn full particulars. 在未获悉详情之前我得从缓做出决定。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5 单元知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”知识点1.重点词汇1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊[典例]1). What were you chatting to him about?2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).[重点用法]chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……2. eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的[典例]1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
2). The plane flied in an eastward direction.[词语归纳]eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings (常用pl.)环境[典例]1). Trees surround the pond.2). The house was surrounded by high walls.[重点用法]surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u] 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施[典例]1。
新人教版高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney单元语法讲解及试题
Unit5 The Value of Money重点1情态动词的基本用法教材原句①Oliver believes that with a millionpound banknote a man could live a month in London.奥利弗相信，一个人靠一张一百万英镑的钞票可以在伦敦生活一个月。
（could表示推测，意为“可能”）[P52]②If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have？如果你不介意的话，我可以问一下你有多少钱吗？（may用于疑问句，表示提出请求）[P52]③Well,it may seem lucky to you but not to me!嗯，对你来说可能很幸运，但对我来说不是！（may表示推测，意为“可能”）[P52]④Young man, would you step inside a moment,please？年轻人，能请你进来一下吗？（would 表示谦恭的请求）[P52]⑤Well，you mustn’t worry about that.嗯，你一定不要为此担心。
（mustn’t表示禁止，意为“千万不要”）[P52]⑥Now if you'll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.现在请你原谅，我该走了。
（will表意愿；ought to 表示理应做的事）[P52]⑦I dare not buy all these things.我不敢把这些东西都买了。
（dare表示“敢；敢于”）[P56]情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，具有词义，但意义不够完整，不能单独作谓语。
情态动词基本没有人称和数的变化，后面要接动词原形。
常见的情态动词有：can／could、may／might、will/would、shall/should、ought to、must、need、dare、used to等。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”课文知识点解析
rather too稍微
3.The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.
她们将横穿整个美洲大陆的想法令人兴奋不已。
that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明idea具体内容。
e.g.I have no idea when you will go abroad.
across the way
路对面，街对面
a long way off
在远处，离得远
all the way
一路上，沿路
(2)rather than胜于，宁口」，宁愿；倒不如说
e.g.I ' d rather play tennis than swim.
我宁愿打网球，不愿游泳。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
It has been a great grief for him as well.
这同时也是他的不幸。
6.The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.
你们认为能在/、到五天的时间内横穿加拿大的想法是错误的。cross v.穿越，横过，勾划，错过。
这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。
would (had) rather...
丁愿用不
rather better than
似乎(较好)
人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修三单词表知识点讲解Unit 5 Poem
（人教版新教材）选择性必修三单词表Unit 5 POEMS1.drama n. 戏；刷；戏剧艺术A TV/costume/family drama 电视/古装/家庭剧A night of high drama=very exciting events 充满戏剧性的夜晚2.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事. vi. 感到悲伤sorrowful adj.悲伤的the joys and sorrows of life 人生的喜悲to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是full of sorrow 充满悲伤d rown one’s sorrow 借酒消愁He felt deep/great sorrow at his mother's death. 他对母亲的去世感到极度悲伤。
3.imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像image n.（公众）形象；（头脑中的）模样，形象vt.想象；描绘…的形象；4.literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literal adj. 字面意义的 literally adv. 根据字面意思literature n. 文学；文学作品 literate adj. 识字的literary words/reviews 文学作品/评论literary devices 文学手法5.rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗. vi. & vt. (使)押韵in rhyme 押韵6.rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律7.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的. n. 托儿所；保育室a nursery school 幼儿园8.nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌9.folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的folk dance 民间舞蹈 folk hero 民间英雄 folk music 民间音乐folk songs 民歌 a folk tale/story 民间故事Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.民间音乐一代一代地被流传下来。
2019版新人教版高中英语必修三单词知识点讲解unit5 The Value of Money
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money1.basis n.基础;根据;基点basic adj. 基础的；基本的2.3.loan n.货款;借款4.take out a loan取得货款repay/pay off/pay back a loan 偿还贷款a personal loan 个人贷款interest on a loan 贷款利息5.plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的6.apologise vi.道款;谢罪apology n. 道歉apologise to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）某事向某人道歉apologise to sb thatapology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉7.ignore vt.忽视;对…不予理会（=take no notice of）ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的be ignorant of… 对……一无所知ignorance n.无知；愚昧8.in return作为回报;作为回应in return for… 作为……的回报in turn 轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而……时而……9.judge vt.＆vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员judge from/by… 从……判断as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为judging from/by… 从……判断作状语judgement n. 看法；判断力；判决in one’s judgement 在某人看来10.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面behind the scenes 在后台；秘密地11.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员12.narration n.叙述;讲述;解说13.bet n.打赌;赌注(bet，bet) vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌；敢说bet (…) on sth 把……押在某事/某物上14.make a bet打个赌15.servant n.仆人;用人16.as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的17.by accident=by chance=accidentally偶然地;意外地on purpose=by design=deliberately 故意地；有意地18.sail vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行19.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 点缀着n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹on the spot=on the scene 当场20.consulate n.领事馆21.dare vi.＆modal v. 胆敢;敢于22.sort n.种类;类别sort of 有几分，有点儿；稍微（作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词）vt. 将……分类sort out 分类；整理；挑出23.mining n.采矿;采矿业24.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力with patience 耐心地patient adj. 耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心patiently adv. 耐心地impatient adj. 没有耐心的impatience n. 不耐烦25.to be honest说实话;坦率地说26.ought to应该;应当27.be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事)不和具体的表示将来时间的状语连用。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems逐词英语释义(共68个)
高中英语选必三Unit5逐词英语释义1.drama: 戏剧，剧本a genre of literature or performance that involves conflict and emotion, often performed on stage2.sorrow: 悲伤，忧愁a feeling of deep distress or sadness3.imagery: 意象，形象visually descriptive or figurative language used in literature to create mental images4.literary: 文学的，书面的relating to literature or books, especially those considered to have value or merit5.rhyme: 押韵the correspondence of sounds between words or the endings of words, especially when used in poetry6.rhythm: 节奏，韵律a strong, regular pattern of movement or sound, often found in poetry or music7.nursery: 托儿所，保育院/ a room or area where young children are cared for, often in a school or home setting8.nursery rhyme: 儿歌，童谣a traditional poem or song for young children, often with a simple and repetitive structure9.folk: 民间的，民俗的relating to the traditional customs, beliefs, and stories of a community or culture10.mockingbird: 擬仿鸟a type of bird known for its ability to imitate the sounds of other birds and noises in its environment11.diamond: 钻石a precious stone consisting of a clear and colorless crystalline form of pure carbon12.brass: 黄铜，铜器a yellow alloy of copper and zinc, or a group of wind and percussion instruments made from this alloy13.billy goat: 公山羊/ a male goat, typically characterized by its horns and beard14.bull: 公牛a large male bovine animal, often used in agriculture for breeding or as livestock15.recite: 背诵，朗读repeat aloud or declaim (a poem or passage) from memory before an audience16.bee: 蜜蜂an insect that is known for its role in pollination and the production of honey17.dewdrop: 露珠a small drop of water that forms on surfaces overnight when atmospheric moisture condenses18.dawn: 黎明，破晓the first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise, the beginning of a new day19.clover: 三叶草a small, low-growing plant with three-lobed leaves, often considered a symbol of good luck20.butterfly: 蝴蝶a winged insect with colorful wings that undergoes metamorphosis, often seen as a symbol of transformation and beautywn: 草坪an area of mown grass in a yard or garden, typically used for recreational purposes22.amateur: 业余的，外行的a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport or artistic activity, for pleasure rather than for financial gain23.cinquain: 五行诗a five-line poem that follows a specific syllable pattern (2, 4, 6, 8, 2) and often has a specific theme or structure24.be made up of: 由...组成consist of, be composed of25.mood: 心情，情绪a temporary state of mind or feeling26.tease: 取笑，戏弄make fun of or provoke someone in a playful or unkind way27.haiku: 俳句a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a syllable pattern of 5, 7, and 528.syllable: 音节a unit of pronunciation that typically consists of a vowel sound and one or more consonant sounds29.format: 格式，版式the arrangement, layout, or structure of something, such as a document, book, or file30.respectively: 分别地，各自地in the order given, separately or individually31.respective: 各自的，分别的belonging or relating separately to each of two or more people or things mentioned32.blossom: 开花，绽放/ produce flowers, especially in a beautiful or attractive way33.delicate: 精巧的，细致的easily broken or damaged, requiring careful handling or sensitive treatment34.await: 等待，期盼wait for or expect something to happen35.revolve: 旋转，围绕/ move in a circular orbit around a central point or axis36.utter: 说，发出speak or express (a sound or words) audiblyprehension: 理解，领悟the ability to understand something, grasp the meaning or significance of information38.shelf: 架子，搁板a flat, horizontal board attached to a wall, frame, or other structure for the purpose of holding objects39.core: 核心，中心the central or most important part of something40.cherry: 樱桃a small, round fruit with a bright red or black skin and a hard stone inside41.cherry blossom: 樱花the flower of any of several trees of the genus Prunus, especially the Japanese cherry tree42.blank: 空白的，空着的/ empty or not filled in, without any marks or writing43.verse: 诗歌，韵文a single line of poetry or a composition in metrical form44.civilian: 平民，民用的a person not in the armed services or the police force, relating to non-military or non-official matters45.prose: 散文written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure46.sympathetic: 同情的，支持的showing or feeling understanding or compassion for someone's suffering or difficulties47.sympathy: 同情，同感/ feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune48.version: 版本，译本/ a particular form or variant of something, a translation ofa work from one language to another49.innocence: 无辜，清白the state of being free from sin, guilt, or moral wrongdoing, lack of experience or knowledge50.innocent: 无辜的，天真的not guilty of a crime, wrongdoing, or offense, lacking knowledge or awareness51.era: 时代，纪元a period of time marked by distinctive character, events, or developments52.correspondence: 通信，信件communication by exchanging letters with someone, agreement or similarity between things53.correspond: 符合，一致have a close similarity or match, communicate by exchanging letters54.sow: 播种，散布plant (seed) by scattering it on or in the earth, cause (a seed or idea) to develop or grow55.seed: 种子the unit of reproduction of a flowering plant, capable of developing into another such plant56.dominant: 占优势的，主导的exercising control or influence over others, most important or prominent57.sonnet: 十四行诗a poem of fourteen lines using formal rhyme schemes, especially one in iambic pentameter58.deadline: 截止日期，最后期限the latest time or date by which something should be completed59.contest: 竞赛，比赛/ a competition between individuals or groups, often for a prize or recognition60.polish: 擦亮，抛光make smooth and shiny by rubbing, improve or refine in quality or style61.string: 绳，线a thin piece of cord or thread, typically used to tie, fasten, or hang things62.wherever: 无论在哪里，无论何处in or to whatever place or situation63.barren: 贫瘠的，不毛的/ unable to produce offspring or fruit, unproductive orlacking in qualities that make it desirable or interesting64.grief: 悲伤，悲痛deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's deathplicated: 复杂的，难懂的consisting of many interconnecting parts or elements, intricate or difficult to understand66.variation: 变化，变种a change or difference in condition, amount, or level, a different or distinct form of something67.racial: 种族的，人种的/ relating to or associated with a particular race or ethnic group68.prejudice: 偏见，歧视preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience, unfair treatment based on such opinions。
人教版高中英语选择性必修三 UNIT 5 单元重点回顾
racial prejudice种族偏见
without prejudice没有偏见;不损害人/事
prejudice sb against sb/sth使某人对某人/事有偏见
重点句型
1.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite. 2.Some rhyme [like B and C],while others do not. 3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 4.It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion. 5.As these stories were often quite long,they often had formats and rhythm to help people remember them more easily.
UNIT 5
单元重点回顾
英语
主题语境
人与社会 文学
重点词汇
1.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
feel sorrow at/over 对……感到悲伤
feel sorrow for 为……感到悲伤
in
deep/great sorrow 非常悲伤