最新上海中考英语语法重点整理

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中考语法整理

be busy doing sth.

例题：Look! This new couple are busy ________ their new flat.

A. decorating

B. to decorate

C. decorates

D. decorate

2．tell sb to do sth.

例题：He told Laura to take care of _________ . Do'be too busy.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games.

A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend

3．keep/make sth. + adj.

例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school ______ .

.A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly

例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth __________ . (save)

4. find it + adj. to do sth.

例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to __________ the crowded bus.

A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along

5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.

It is important for us to __________ our friendship. (strong)

It's __________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)

6. so …that …

The girl was so __________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)

7. some…..some 句型一些。。。。另一些。。。

例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and are dancing,

A) other B) the other C) others D) the others

8．Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。。。。。

例题The comic strip looks very ___________ a n d is warmly welcomed by children.

A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D) lovely

9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B

Because of the rain, I prefer ___________ at home to ___________ .

A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C) stay...hike D) staying...hike

10．四个花费

sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / (in) doing sth.

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It takes sb. some time to do sth.

It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some money sb pays some money for sth.例题一Tom purchased a new MP5 last week. it ___________ him nearly 600 yuan.

A) paid B) spent C) used D) cost

例题二vThe cell phone ____________ him ¥2000 and he likes it very much.

A) cost B) spent C) paid D) took 11．need to do sth

need do sth

You ___________ worry about difficulties. We will all help you.

A) needn't B) needn't to C) don't need

need 12. what+ a/an+ 形容词+名词

How +形容词+a/an +名词

例题一____________ beautiful car you have boughs!

A) What B) What a C) What an D) How

例题二___________ great advice our class teacher has given!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

13．Seem +adj 或者It seems to sb. that

例题The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems __________ .

A. good

B. well

C. poor

D. poorly

14．V+doing 句型Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.

例题Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practises __ every day.

A. plays

B. play

C. to play

D. playing

15.since 句型

例题一Macao __________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.

A. made

B. makes

C. has made made

例题二People __________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.

A) studied B) have studied C) will study D) had studied D) not D. How the piano D. was