最新上海中考英语语法重点整理
最新上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是 the United Sates 要加 the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,D ecember四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, )介词分类记忆：一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。
上海中考英语必考语法点梳理
上海中考英语必考语法点梳理⼀. 宾语从句1. 宾语从句的含义在整个句⼦中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位⽼师看过这部电影。
（“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时⼜是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
）2. 宾语从句的分类（1）动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后⾯的宾语从句。
例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
（2）介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后⾯的宾语从句。
例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
（3）形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后⾯的宾语从句。
例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词（1）that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分（2）whether/if：表⽰是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这⾥。
（3）连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）这些⼩孩⼦不知道什么在他们的长筒袜⾥。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？4. 在做宾语从句的题⽬时应注意两点（1）时态①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使⽤任何时态。
上海市初中英语语法和知识点
上海市初中英语语法和知识点上海市初中英语语法和知识点：介词的主要用法介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。
介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。
有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。
上海市初中英语语法和知识点：介词的分类地点(位置、范围)介词：above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around 在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。
方向(目标趋向)介词：across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脱离/除..., on 向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过...,through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离...时间介词：about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in 在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时 ,at the end of在...末 , in the middle of在...当中 ,at the time of在...时方式介词：as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like 与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有…涉及介词: about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言其它介词:【目的介词】 for为了..., from防止…, to为了…【原因介词】 for因为..., with由于…, because of因为...【比较介词】 as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike 与…不同【伴随/状态介词】 against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起上海市初中英语语法和知识点：介词短语的句法作用介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。
上海市中考英语复习连词详细整理
中考英语语法专题:连词A. since 自从；既然（=now that）Since you know the truth, there’s no need to hide it anymore.Since I met you, my life has changed for the better.Now that you are not interested, I won’t force you.翻译：既然你犯了错误，你就应该道歉。
______________________________________________________________________________B. as 因为；当…时候As it was getting dark, we hurried home.As she was leaving, she turned and waved goodbye.翻译：当我在公园散步时，我看到了一只鸟从树上飞走。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 因为她累了，所以她很早就上床睡觉了。
_______________________________________________________________________________C. for 因为I couldn’t attend the meeting for I was ill.The ground is wet all over for it rained heavily last night.翻译：她肯定匆忙出发了，因为门忘了锁。
_______________________________________________________________________________D. so that 为了（表示目的=in order that从句或in order to do）I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.I got up early in order to catch the first bus.翻译: 她努力学习为了能通过考试。
上海中考英语各语法点考点归纳
上海中考英语各语法点考点归纳Article:There are certain rules when it comes to using articles in English。
Let's take a look at them.Firstly。
there are some fixed phrases that always use "the"。
such as "in the middle of"。
"go to the ___"。
"play ___/guitar"。
"in the end"。
and "the same"。
On the other hand。
there are some phrases that don't require any article。
such as "by bus"。
"play football"。
"play chess"。
"go to school"。
"go to bed"。
"at first"。
and "lose weight"。
Finally。
there are some phrases that requirethe use of "a"。
such as "catch a bus"。
"in a hurry"。
and "take a walk".Secondly。
when it ___。
we don't usually use "the" beforethe name of a country or a city。
上海中考英语语法
Ⅲ、反身代词作同位语，以加强语气，如：
I saw the girl herself. 我看到那个女孩子本人了。
Ⅳ、反身代词作表语，表示身体“正常”，如：
She is not quite herself today. 她今天不舒服。
Ⅴ、by oneself 独立，靠自己
例题：
1、I’m afraid all of you have to work out the problem by _______.
My idea is quite different from hers. = My idea is quite different from her idea. 我的观点和她的不一样。 （4）、名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面构成 of 短语，在句子中作定语，相当于“of+名词所有 格”，表示部分概念或者有一定的感情色彩。 He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 例题：
1、Our school sports meeting is usually held _______ November.
A. at
B. for
C. on
D. inቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2、It is reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines ________ November, 2013
1、I don’t think this is Diana’s pet dog. _______ is dark brown.
A. She
B. Her
C. Hers
D. Herself
2、The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ________ is big and modern.
上海初三英语知识点
上海初三英语知识点一、动词不定式1. 构成：动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。
2. 用法：a) 作主语：动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数。
如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.b) 作宾语：后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree，ask，choose，decide，forget，hope，learn，want，wish，would like等。
如：We hope to get there before dark.c) 作宾语补足语：有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同。
如：remember to do（记住要做某事）；remember doing（记得曾经做过某事）；forget to do （忘记要做某事）。
二、感官动词1. 五个感官动词：look，sound，taste，smell，feel。
2. 用法：感官动词后接形容词，如：The music sounds good.三、变化动词1. 变得：become，get，grow，turn等。
2. 不变：stay，remain，keep等。
四、代词1. 单数：both，either，neither，all，every，none等。
2. 复数：yours，ours，theirs等。
五、情态动词1. 可能性：can，may，might，could等。
2. 能力：can，be able to等。
3. 允许：can，may等。
4. 建议：can，may，could等。
六、疑问词1. 常用疑问词：what，how，why，where，when，who，which等。
2. 特殊疑问词：how often，how soon，how long，how much等。
七、时态1. 一般现在时：表示习惯动作或现在事实。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事实。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或事实。
上海中考英语语法重点整理
xx语法整理be busy doing sth.例： Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decoratesD. decorate2．tell sb to do sth.例： He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 例： Father often tells Tom___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spend B) to notspend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend3．keep/make sth. + adj.例 The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school_______..A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly例 Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)4.find it + adj. to do sth.例 The old man at th6bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________the crowded bus.A) get up B)get on C)get off D) get along5.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong)It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)6.so⋯that⋯The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door.(frighten)⋯ ..some句型一些。
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欢迎来主页下载---精品文档中考语法整理be busy doing sth.例题：Look! This new couple are busy ________ their new flat.A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decoratesD. decorate2．tell sb to do sth.例题：He told Laura to take care of _________ . Do'be too busy.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games.A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend3．keep/make sth. + adj.例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school ______ ..A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth __________ . (save)4. find it + adj. to do sth.例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to __________ the crowded bus.A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.It is important for us to __________ our friendship. (strong)It's __________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)6. so …that …The girl was so __________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)7. some…..some 句型一些。
另一些。
例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and are dancing,A) other B) the other C) others D) the others8．Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。
例题The comic strip looks very ___________ a n d is warmly welcomed by children.A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D) lovely9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing BBecause of the rain, I prefer ___________ at home to ___________ .A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C) stay...hike D) staying...hike10．四个花费sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / (in) doing sth.精品文档欢迎来主页下载--- 精品文档It takes sb. some time to do sth.It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some money sb pays some money for sth.例题一Tom purchased a new MP5 last week. it ___________ him nearly 600 yuan.A) paid B) spent C) used D) cost例题二vThe cell phone ____________ him ¥2000 and he likes it very much.A) cost B) spent C) paid D) took 11．need to do sthneed do sthYou ___________ worry about difficulties. We will all help you.A) needn't B) needn't to C) don't needneed 12. what+ a/an+ 形容词+名词How +形容词+a/an +名词例题一____________ beautiful car you have boughs!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How例题二___________ great advice our class teacher has given!A. WhatB. What aC. How13．Seem +adj 或者It seems to sb. that例题The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems __________ .A. goodB. wellC. poorD. poorly14．V+doing 句型Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.例题Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practises __ every day.A. playsB. playC. to playD. playing15.since 句型例题一Macao __________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.A. madeB. makesC. has made made例题二People __________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.A) studied B) have studied C) will study D) had studied D) not D. How the piano D. was16．Teach sb sth Professor White will teach geography next term.A) us B) we C) ours D) ourselves17．used to do sth. / be (get) used to sth./doing sth.例题一I __________ watch TV a lot, but now I surf the Internet all day long.A) use B) am used to C) use to D) used to例题二As we all know, wood and stones ___________ bridges in many countries.A) used to build B) used to buildingC) are used to build D) are used to building18．If 引导的时间状语从句例题一He will pick you up for dinner if he __________ his work before six o'clock.A) finish B) will finish C) finished D) finishes例题二If it ____________ tomorrow, we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.A) rains B) rain C) will rain D) raining19．had better (not) do sth.例题一You'd better ___________ late next time. You can leave a bit earlier.A) be not B) don't be C) not to be D) not be 例题二You're getting fatter and fatter, you'd better ____________________________________________________ enough exercise.A) take B) to take C) taking D) took20. be dead 表示死亡的状态Though Ba Jin has been __________ for four years, he still lives in people's hearts. (death) 21．比较级句型…is one of the + 最高级+ n (pl) ••最....... 之一比较级+than例题一Now China has become one of ____________ countries in the world.A) most strong B) the most strong C) strongest D) the strongest例题二Computers can work out the difficult problems ____________ than human beings.A) much quickly B) more quick C) far more quickly D) very quickly22■有关thousands / hundreds o和 hundred, thousand数词句型例题一 ______________ people gave money and clothes to the homeless people through the Red Cross.A) Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of D) 精品文档Thousands of例题二Gong Yangling from Harbin in china has remembered over 15 _____________ telephone numbers.A) thousand B) thousands C) thousand of D) thousands of例题三It is said that two _______ students are going to enter the contest this Sunday afternoon.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of23. Must…….?疑问句例题一--- Must 1 finish writing the article right now?--- No, you ___________ . You can finish it tomorrow.A) may B) must C) needn't D) can't例题二A: Must I finish my homework right now ?B: No, you ___________ . You can relax for a while.A) must B) mustn't C) need D) needn't24. ............ As a s例题一The little girl looks as _____ as a Barbie Doll.A) lovely B) beautifully C) sweetly D) carefully 例题二Nowadays science fiction isn' t as as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular25. As soon as引导的时间状语从句I'll give the message to her as soon as she ________ .A. is returningB. returnsC. will returnD. returned26. Or 和and 引导的祈使句例题一Work harder, ________ you'll make greater progress in your English study.A. butB. orC. forD. and例题二Mind your steps as you go, _________ you' ll fall down onto the wet ground.A. andB. butC. orD. so27. Let/make sb do sthThe woman feels that she should let her son ______ his own decision this time.A. makesB. makeC. to makeD. making欢迎来主页下载--- 精品文档28. Let's ...... , shall we的反义疑问句Let' s go and join them in the football match. （改为反意疑问句）Let' s go and join them in the football match, _________ ________ ?29．Be familiar with / be familiar toXintiandi in Shanghai is now familiar _______ many foreigners.A. onB. withC. fromD. to30．When /while 引导的时间状语从句.I ________ dinner at my friend's house when you called me yesterday evening.A. hadB. have hadC. was havingD. are having。