2020届高考英语二轮复习600分冲刺优练专题3完形填空文体1记叙文学案
2020届高考英语二轮复习600分冲刺优练专题5书面表达第4讲记叙说明和议论文体有别知方法学案

第一编专题五第4讲[层级一真题题组]A(2019·北京卷) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词:西瓜watermelon________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【范文赏读】Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.At the class meeting,our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Working is the most beautiful”.And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.When I got home,I packed up my luggage for the trip.On the farm,we helped pick watermelons.While working,I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.When I came back home,I shared my experiences with my parents.And they were very proud of me.B(2019·江苏卷) 请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
2020高考英语600分冲刺大二轮课件:第1部分 专题5 书面表达 第4讲 记叙说明和议论 文体有别知方法

• 2.2个注意点
• (1)记人类记叙文:①根据题干所给的提示信息来写,不得随意增添 或遗漏要点;②根据写作主题突出人物的性格或经历等重要信息, 切忌要点堆砌,中心不明。
• (2)叙事类记叙文:①理清事件发生的时间、地点、人物、起因、经 过及结果,确定表达要点:②注意表达的完整性,同时注意上下文 的衔接。
明利弊型还是解决问题型的议论文。
• (2)要提炼观点。根据试题要求,先表达自己的观点和态度。 • (3)要充分论证。根据自己的观点列出相关理由,要注意思维逻辑和
行文逻辑,必要时举例说明。所举的例子要与观点和态度一致。在 文章的最后要再次强调自己的观点。
• (4)要注意语言、语言要地道、丰富,根据需要可以运用凸显文章层 次结构的表达。
• 满分作文第一步 认真审题 谋篇布局
体裁 人称 时态
结构
第一 一般现 提出话题→说 说明文
人称 在时 明原因→总结
要点 ①说明最喜欢的季节;②喜欢该季节的 理由;③再次强调喜欢该季节。
• 满分作文第二步 斟酌词句 设计亮点 • 1.总之,我喜欢春天的一切,尤其是沐浴在阳光和春雨中的感觉。 • 高级词汇+高级句式(非谓语动词):In a word,I like everything in
• 满分作文第三步 巧用过渡 美化成文
• 【范文赏读】
• The sБайду номын сангаасason I Like Best
• When it comes to the season I like best,spring will always occur to me in no time.
• There are many reasons why I like spring best,the most romantic one of which is that it is comfortable for me to walk in the rain in spring.What's more,after a long cold winter,everything begins to come to life.So whenever there is a chance for me to go to the countryside,where there is beautiful scenery,I will never hesitate to pack my bags and leave for the land.
高考二轮复习英语学案--专题 完形填空(含答案)

高考二轮复习英语学案--专题完形填空(含答案)【典例精析】 A(2020.北京卷)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
James’s New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ ofjobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working54. A. since B. if C. than D. though55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned答案和解析:36.【解析】C为了买自行车,作者在数自己的钱。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练完形填空文体分类练一

完形填空文体分类练(一) 记叙文Test 1[2023·山东省潍坊市高三二模] When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was __1__, but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋).“Mom, I don't know if I can wear these,” I said, feeling __2__. “Don't worry, sweetie. Just take small __3__ and keep your weight centered,” she suggested.As I arrived at the party, I tried to be __4__ and act like everything was fine. But __5__ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I __6__ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was __7__. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to __8__.My friend Lilly helped me __9__ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit __10__ continued in my mind.When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete __11__ at the party. “It's okay. You tried something new, and it didn't go as __12__. But that's how we learn and grow. Don't be too __13__ on yourself and wear what you feel __14__ in,” Mom said, giving me a hug.From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to __15__ my true self and not worry about what others thought.,1.A.surprised B.excitedC.relaxed D.satisfied2.A.unsure B.unsafeC.unusual D.unhappy3.A.breaks B.turnsC.steps D.attempts4.A.genuine B.politeC.serious D.cool5.A.danger B.injuryC.disaster D.wonder6.nded on B.tripped overC.kicked up D.ran into7.A.a hot potato B.a big fishC.no luck D.no big deal8.A.fight B.argueC.disappear D.struggle9.A.tackle B.avoidC.prevent D.identify10.A.patience B.bravery11.A.fool B.heroC.stranger D.dancer12.A.suggested B.expectedC.promised D.directed13.A.dependent B.easyC.careful D.hard14.A.fashionable B.tightC.comfortable D.special15.A.analyse B.acceptC.trust D.refuse[答题区]1~5 ________ 6~10 ________11~15 ________Test 2[2023·山东省济南市二模] In 2013, my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana. We relocated from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra. Robin worked, but my visa didn't permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking __1__. With few people around, I turned to __2__. I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most __3__.In September 2018,after one bad thunderstorm, I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground. He was __4__ by his flock (群).His eyes were shut, too young to __5__ alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to __6__ him.I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the __7__.For the next 84 days, the __8__ bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. As he learned to fly, he'd make short __9__ from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair. I __10__ named him because I had to __11__ myself that he needed to return to the wild. In return for putting his life back on course, he __12__ me by giving me purpose. Three months later, he was __13__ enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. Then on a clear day when his flock returned, Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them.__14__ him taught me how to live in the present. Last year, I joined local conservation efforts. That, along with the__15__that any little creature can makea difference, is what he left me.,1.A.purpose B.interestC.experience D.confidence2.A.family B.sportsC.nature D.school3.A.grateful B.aliveC.stressed D.scared4.A.envied B.controlledC.recognized D.abandoned5.A.survive B.fight6.A.go with B.care for C.focus on D.speak about 7.A.travel B.stayC.wild D.change8.A.rare B.lazyC.proud D.tiny9.A.noises B.dances C.flights D.stops10.A.kindly B.cheerfully C.once D.never11.A.remind B.promise C.cheat D.motivate 12.A.attracted B.honored C.shocked D.rewarded 13.A.high B.strong C.smart D.calm14.A.Raising B.Tolerating C.Evaluating D.Amusing 15.A.secret B.message C.news D.lesson[答题区]1~5 ________ 6~10 ________ 11~15 ________Test 3[2023·山东省实验中学第二次模拟] As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she __1__ got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be __2__ her children, but she placed her __3__ first, thinking earning money was more important.Lily __4__ the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend a business meeting the next day. __5__, a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was __6__ she could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to __7__ a party. Lily sent __8__ to all her friends and her fatherinlaw, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel __9__ in the presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of them seemed __10__ to open the gifts.On Christmas Eve, Lily __11__ her friends into her house. However, she felt __12__ when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great __13__ for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them.All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily __14__ all they want is their parents' time and __15__ not what their parents buy them.,1.ually B.rarelyC.always D.never2.A.around B.beyondC.without D.for3.A.family B.heartC.body D.job4.A.watched B.laidC.hid D.made5.A.Fortunately B.EventuallyC.Suddenly D.Amusingly6.A.shocked B.touchedC.happy D.free7.A.attend B.throwC.delay D.rule8.A.blesses B.regardsC.letters D.invitations9.A.confident B.warmC.relaxed D.cool10.A.shy B.worriedC.easy D.eager11.A.welcomed B.ledC.signaled D.waved12.A.uncomfortable B.refreshed13.A.respect B.pityC.enthusiasm D.love14.A.noticed B.realizedC.learned D.witnessed15.A.money B.passionC.knowledge D.attention[答题区]1~5 ________ 6~10 ________11~15 ________完形填空文体分类练 ( 一)Test 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高三英语二轮专题复习专题三 完形填空

quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her __48__,she didn’t seem to realize
that she was 49.sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
人与自我——美式手语
人与自我——Freddy的故事
人与社会——赠送机票 人与自我——司机救人 人与社会——电话信息 人与自我——实现目标
完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主,间或考查夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文,主题 语境以人与自我为主,以人与社会为辅,选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章, 倡导至真至善至美的价值观。
moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d st
seen him.So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
went through this__41__process...
41.A.searching
B.planning
C.natural
D.formal
【分析】 通过首句特别是关键词explore和exploration可知此处应为“我自己经历了
这种探寻(searching)过程”,故选A项。
26
@《创新设计》
2.高考完形填空的设题规律 高考完形填空字数250词左右,主要考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和 句、段间内在联系的基础上,准确判断和选择符合上下文语义和用法的动词、名 词、形容词、副词或短语。选项不考查语法方面的知识点,尽量保证四个选项都 与句中某关键词搭配。正确答案的得出是根据上下文的逻辑联系,而非语法错误。
2020年英语高考二轮复习专题3完形填空 (4)记叙文

17. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上一题解析中的 句意及上文叙述可知埃勒斯很费劲地才找到狗的主人, 故用trouble麻烦。 18. 【解析】选C。词义辨析题。埃勒斯为了找到小狗、 帮助小狗费了很大的劲。service服务; plan计划; effort 努力; team团队。故用effort。
“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs, ” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile. ”
7. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句后面的Greg saw可知他们经过仔细的、长时间的寻找后才找到小狗。 故用search寻找。 8. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据文章可知走丢的小 狗在一个陌生的地方, 小狗一定会很小心谨慎。 cautiously谨慎地。
9. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句It just started licking Ehlers’ face. 可推知小狗很高兴与埃勒 斯接触。joy高兴。 10. 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的The ad可知小狗听起来像是当地报纸上登载寻狗启事的那 只。advertise做广告。
15. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文的in the next four days可知Jeff找了小狗四天没找到, 故用in vain徒 劳地。 16. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据句意“当狗的女 主人Lisa说起埃勒斯为拯救小狗所做的努力时, 她说, 知道有人不嫌麻烦地去照顾小狗是一件很好的事情” 可知选care关心, 照顾。
2020届高考英语二轮复习600分冲刺优练专题1阅读理解考点3主旨大意题巩固学案

第一编专题一考点3A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ,C) Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.文章大意:本文是一篇科普说明文。
2020高考英语复习冲刺之完形填空专题学案

2020高考英语复习冲刺之完形填空专题学案一、说明类完形填空说明文类完形填空题中,作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象,如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某种活动,然后按照时间、空间和事情发展的顺序,运用举例、排比、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍或者说明。
(1)内容的客观性;(2)文章的条理性;(3)语言的朴实性。
说明文层次分明,脉落清晰,有条有理。
大多数完形填空的说明文是按因果关系进行说明,有的按先主后次的顺序进行说明,有的先概述后举例,有的先举例后概述,也有的按事情的逻辑关系来展开。
考生做题的关键在于理清文章结构,把握全文大意。
有一些语言现象在英语说明文中经常出现。
1、多用现在时态。
因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释,而这种客观介绍与解释一般是不随时间和空间的变化而改变的。
2、采用客观描述。
说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与介绍,因此,语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。
在英语中,使用被动语态(如用It is said that…替代I think that…),引进权威的信息来源(如用according to sb 替代in my opinion),选用委婉语是使说明文避免主观色彩,增加客观性,从而为读者接受的重要语言手段。
3、遣词用字简炼、平实、确切。
解答说明文体裁的完形填空题是要着重把握这样两个方面:1、弄清叙述的顺序。
在说明的过程中,条理化是非常重要的,因为客观事物本身是有条理性,按照客观事物本身的条理进行解说,说明的效果就比较好。
有些事物本身可能并无明显的条理性,这时,作者会选择一个合适的角度,有条不紊地对其加以说明。
常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(指先因后果或先果后因,先主后次的顺序)和认识顺序(指由此及彼,由浅入深,由局部到整体,由现象到本质,由具体到抽象的顺序)。
把握了说明的顺序,就能准确把握文章的脉络。
2、了解说明文的种类。
说明文依照内容展开方式可以分以下几类:(1)过程说明文。
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第一编专题三文体1[层级一真题题组]A(2019·天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when fear seized me.My wallet was gone.I could only have left it on the G9 bus,which was now speeding in the dark to some __1.C__ station.The __2.D__ moment was quickly followed by mental math.How much time and money would it cost to replace the __3.B__ of that little wallet?The credit cards,the driver's license,the cash,all lost to the bus.Two hours later,back at my house,I heard a knock on the door.My husband __4.B__ it while I was on the phone in the dining room.“Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say.In my husband's hand was my wallet,with not a penny __5.A__.She left before I could __6.D__ make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online,I heard from someone,who __7.C__ the lady as Erin Smith.Without __8.A__,I called to thank her.She said she __9.D__ my wallet on a bus seat.She __10.C__ that going to a stranger's house was a __11.B__ move,but she decided to take the chance.“If I were in that __12.C__,I would want someone to try to find me,”she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small __13.A__,but she actually wasn't the only one.Right after Erin __14.D__ my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum(论坛),trying to see __15.A__ anyone knew me.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face.I've never __16.B__ words with those moms beyond small talk,but theywanted to help.I read that people are more divided than ever,but that's not how the people I __17.A__ tend to act.__18.C__,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.Erin had gone __19.D__ what almost anyone would have done,finding my house on a bitterly cold night,and for that I was extremely __20.D__.文章大意:主题:人与自我(做人与做事);话题:拾金不昧。
本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一位素不相识的女士在公交车上捡到作者的钱包,并根据钱包内的信息在寒冷的黑夜把钱包送到作者家中的故事。
1.A.accessible B.hiddenC.unknown D.convenient解析:上文语境题。
作者发现自己的钱包不见了的时候,G9公交车正在夜幕中(in the dark)快速行驶(was now speeding),这里表示公交车正驶向某一个(some)未知的(unknown)车站,因此选C。
accessible可进入的;hidden被隐藏的;convenient便利的,均不符合此处的语境。
2.A.face-saving B.brain-washingC.eye-catching D.heart-stopping解析:上文语境题。
前文说作者发现自己钱包丢失的时候感到害怕(fear seized me),复合形容词heart-stopping表示“令人非常害怕的”,与前文的fear在含义上是一致的,因此选D。
face-saving保全面子的;brain-washing洗脑的;eye-catching引人注目的,均不符合此处的语境。
3.A.parts B.contentsC.details D.ingredients解析:下文语境题。
由后面提到的信用卡、驾照和现金可知,这里说的是作者在想,要把那个小钱包里的东西都更换需要花多少时间和金钱。
这里用contents表示“所容纳之物”,指作者丢失的钱包里装的那些物品。
part部分;detail细节;ingredient成分,均不符合此处的语境。
4.A.ignored B.answeredC.examined D.interrupted解析:下文语境题。
根据下文内容可知,这里说的是作者在餐厅打电话的时候有人来敲门,作者的丈夫去开的门(answer the door),因此选B。
ignore忽视,不理睬;examine检查;interrupt打扰。
5.A.missing B.returnedC.remaining D.abandoned解析:下文语境题。
根据下文的陈述可知,此处表示“一分钱都没有少”,用形容词missing“丢失的”。
6.A.still B.everC.yet D.even解析:上下文语境题。
此处表示还没等作者到门口对来送钱包的人道谢,对方就已经走了,用副词even“甚至”强调出乎意料。
7.A.selected B.appointedC.identified D.defined解析:上下文语境题。
当作者在网上分享了这个故事之后,她收到了某个人的来信,这个人确认了那位女士是Erin Smith。
用identify表示“识别,认出”。
8.A.delay B.alarmC.regret D.invitation解析:下文语境题。
当作者知道捡到自己的钱包并送到自己家的这位女士是谁之后,就毫不犹豫地给对方打电话表示感谢。
without delay毫不耽搁地,符合此处的语境。
alarm惊恐,惊慌;regret遗憾,后悔;invitation邀请,请柬。
9.A.moved B.placedC.opened D.spotted解析:上下文语境题。
根据语境“在公交车的座位上”判断选spotted表示“看见,发现”。
10.A.disagreed B.complainedC.calculated D.recommended解析:下文语境题。
由文章最后一段中的on a bitterly cold night可知,那天晚上非常冷。
同时,Erin又不认识作者,由此推知,对方当时在考虑是否要把钱包送到失主家,因此用calculate表示“预测,估计”。
11.A.selfless B.riskyC.slow D.personal解析:下文语境题。
下文中短语take the chance表示“冒险”,由此可知,这里说的是她觉得到陌生人的家里去会有点儿危险,因此选B项risky “有危险的”。
12.A.site B.directionC.situation D.atmosphere解析:上下文语境题。
Erin在为失主设身处地地考虑,用in that situation表示“处于那种境遇”,因此选C。
site场所,地点;direction方向;atmosphere氛围。
13.A.crisis B.dangerC.threat D.failure解析:上文语境题。
本空指前文提到的作者丢失钱包这件事,从前文的fear判断这里用crisis表示“危机,危难”。
danger危险;threat威胁;failure失败。
14.A.got rid of B.made use ofC.had control of D.took possession of解析:上下文语境题。
Erin在公交车上捡到作者丢失的钱包,因此用take possession of 表示“拥有”。
get rid of摆脱;make use of利用;have control of控制。
15.A.if B.whereC.how D.when解析:上下文语境题。
这里用if“是否”引导宾语从句表示疑问:Erin把作者的驾照照片发布到网上论坛中,看看是否有人认识作者。
16.A.recalled B.exchangedC.repeatedC.whispered解析:下文语境题。
作者说自己跟那些妈妈们除了闲聊之外从来没有深入地交谈过。
exchange words表示“交流,交谈”。
recall回想起;repeat重复;whisper耳语。
17.A.encounter B.followC.consult D.accompany解析:上下文语境题。
作者说自己遇到的这些人与前面提到的那些人不一样,用动词encounter表示“遇到,遭遇”。
follow跟随;consult咨询;accompany陪同。
18.A.Going away B.Turning aroundC.Looking back D.Coming along解析:上文语境题。