2011年上海高考英语一模翻译参考答案
奉贤区1. Nowadays people are more concerned about food safety.2. I don’t think he will change his mind easily.3. We senior high students should have great ambition and should not be satisfied with the present situation.4. Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when travelling.5. We hold the same view that everyone, whether gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contributions to the society.普陀区1. The completion of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pudong.2. In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if he has some psychological problems.3. It’s kind of responsible tourism which seriously takes ecology and culture into consideration.4. All the students present wish that the speaker would confine himself to the subject.5. He is superior to any member in the company in computer technology.长宁区1. It is your effort not your intelligence that determines your success.2. It’s bad manners to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.3. Dim light and soft music are supposed to produce a romantic atmosphere.4. Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.5. Even if peace came to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved.闵行区1. Wish you success in the interview.2. The poem is too abstract for me to fully understand.3. To keep us in good health, we should set aside some time to exercise ourselves every day.4. You won’t be able to know the joy the game brings about unless you participate in it yourself.5. The sense of fire protection should not be neglected, or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.虹口区1. It is pleasant having a hot drink on a cold winter day.2. All the senior three students are required to have a physical examination before they take the entrance examinations.3. These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood.4. In some cases, what matters is not the result but whether you have enjoyed the process.5. Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the ticket office to inquire as soon as possible, so that we won’t miss the golden chance.卢湾区1. Professor Wang mentioned his new argument in the article.2. You may consult these experts if you have some problems.3. That old lady cannot put up with the noises from the construction field and called the police.4. He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.5. Those women pointed out that they were not servants of the family and they should have moretime to enjoy the life.徐汇（松江）区1. The students take an active part in physical exercise.2. Confidence and patience are considered the key to success.3. There are many simple and effective ways to assess a person’s knowledge and ability.4. The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.5. He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing for the exam the whole weekend, only takinga break at meal time.嘉定区1. Regardless of its price, she is going to buy the beautiful dress.2. Do those paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you?3. Lack of communication between parents and children has become a social problem.4. Shanghai successfully hosted the World Expo, which makes a great difference for the economic development in Shanghai.5. The survey conducted recently in our school indicates that the majority of the students have participated in the discussion on the Internet about what has happened in the school.静安区1. Now everyone has access to education.2. Many international soccer competitions occur around the world every year.3. Tom can’t communicate well with others because he always lacks eye contact.4. To help prevent the visitors' safety, visitors are not allowed to be admitted to the park after nine.5. Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the championship.杨浦区1. Reading electronic books is becoming a new trend for young people.2. The high speed line between Hangzhou and Shanghai cut travel time to one hour.3. After a month’s redecoration, the China Pavilion reopened to the public.4. To the students' delight, they can also have access to the school library during the vacation.5. Internet plays such an impor tant role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t surf the Internet.黄浦区1. How about having another cup of coffee?2. If it is convenient, please show me around the museum at the weekend.3. The wife spent 2000 yuan buying the bag, w hile the husband thought it wasn’t worth the price.4. Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep working until you realize your dream.5. To my surprise, the little boy was so clever that he worked out the problem that many adults failed to answer in such a short time.宝山区1. I’m sorry I’m unable to attend the meeting today.2. Don’t worry. I’ll be sending the material you require by e-mail.3. Different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time.4. Sh are your progress, challenges, failure with the people around you, and you’ll find help from them.5. With the rapid development of society, a growing number of people are eager to show themselves to the public, which has resulted in various amusements.浦东新区1. Language learners should take every chance to use the language.2. Students should be encouraged to get into the good habit of thinking independently.3. Before setting out on a journey, make sure that you have got everything ready.4. Although two-thirds of the earth’s surface is covered with water, many places around the world still seriously lack water.5. However demanding and challenging the task is, she firmly believes that as long as she keeps on trying hard, she is sure to fulfill it.金山区1. He has adopted my suggestions.2. I appreciated what she had done for me.3. Despite difficulties, we will try hard to complete the task.4. This song often reminds me of the time that we spent together in the middle school.5. To meet the needs of the 2010 Shanghai Expo, a lot of modern hotels and exhibition halls have been set up in Shanghai.闸北区1. Many students like playing basketball indoors in winter.2. Children should be encouraged to play a main role in class activities.3. However cold it was, he insisted on going to school on foot despite parents' objection.4. To meet residents' need, the school is accessible to the public at weekends.5. It is no longer a dream to live comfortably without stepping out of the room with a variety of modern purchase methods.青浦区1. He is reluctant to set aside some money.2. Many experts appealed to people to protect the old buildings well.3. As the singer had no idea how to sing the new song well, she decided to consult Steven.4. Whether you are for or against the plan, you have to vote by 12 tomorrow noon.5. It is more likely that those who are well-educated will understand the fact that donating blood requires only a little courage.崇明县1. The book on computer is worth reading.2. We’d appreciate it very much if you’d help us solve the problem.3. Despite many difficulties, his rich working experience qualified him for the job.4. There is no doubt that only those who face up to challenges are likely to succeed.5. Great changes have taken place in Chongming since the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge was opened to traffic, and Chongming is no longer what it used to be.。
2011年上海高考英语试卷句答案完美解析(word版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题)和第二卷(非选择题）两部分。
共150分.考试时间120分钟。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上.3。
考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.Part I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers。
At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said。
The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1。
Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a train station。
B. At an airport。
C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station。
2. How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars？A。
2011年上海高考英语试卷句答案完美解析(word版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共 分。
考试时间 分钟。
第一卷注意事项：答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
内衣裤雨刮器留住流失的多面的考古学家第二卷注意事项： 用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
你为什么不在网上订票？（ ）我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
（ ） 对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。
（ ）自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
（ ）如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。
（ ）假如你是启明中学（ ）的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。
根据以下启事，写一封申请信（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）。
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（上海卷）答案【答案】【解析】本题的选材属于 人际关系 类话题，属高考听力的高频话题。
题目设置考查了对所获得的信息进行推理判断的能力。
从 可直接推断出。
本题虽然很简单，但是还是需要考生对信息做一定的处理。
【听力材料】【话题】人际关系【材料】短对话【题型】选择题【答案】【解析】本题的选材属于 购物 类话题。
题目设置考查了对所获取信息进行推断的能力。
根据 可计算出如果消费 ，则 应该为 。
这道题需要考生对所听到的信息做一下加工处理。
【话题】购物【材料】短对话【题型】选择题【答案】【解析】本题的选材属于 人际关系 类话题，属高考听力的高频话题。
题目设置考查了对所获得的信息进行推理判断的能力。
从两人的对话中可以推断他们一个是宾馆的接待员，一个是客人。
根据对话内容很容易做出判断。
【听力材料】【话题】人际关系【材料】短对话【题型】选择题【答案】【解析】本题的选材属于 个人情感 类话题。
2011年高考英语真题上海卷试题精讲(含答案和每道题目详细解.
绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a train station.B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station.【答案】B【解析】本题的选材属于“人际关系”类话题，属高考听力的高频话题。
2011年上海高考英语试题含答案
2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ASection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. NoteA. launchedB. unpleasantC. applyingD. technicallyE. impactF. coatingG. fixedH. miraculouslyI. superiorJ. advancesHow would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w ith the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that ther e is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. differe nce57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenientSection BSe ction CSection DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members. Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication.One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organisations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization. Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works.The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station. Whether bychance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying.It was some time before they work out what the problem was. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building, they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information was casually being exchanged.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)65.What size of an organization may lead to communication failures?66.What are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization?67.After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation ___________________________.68.From the case of the TV station, we can conclude it is ____________________________________ that make(s)an organization more successful.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
2011上海市普陀区高三一模英语卷
上海市普陀区2011届第一学期高三期末调研卷（英语）2011.01 Section A Short Conversations（10分）Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient. D. Teachers and students.2. A. She can't see it now. B. She is eager to see it.C. She wants the man to see it first.D. She doesn’t care about it.3. A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi. B. The woman is asking the man for help.C. The woman's car has broken down.D. The woman doesn’t like to take the taxi.4. A. She likes biology very much and will continue with it.B. S he will take a science course like biology.C. S he doesn't want to take any more science course.D. S he wants to read more science books.5. A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours.6. A. At the office. B. In the waiting room. C. At the airport. D. In a restaurant.7. A. It’s too big . B. It’s very good. C. It’s not true. D. It’s not good.8. A. Take care of his daughter. B. Be on duty.C. Be ill .D. Go out sightseeing.9. A.10. B.20. C.30. D.3.10. A. Jim and Jack. B. Jim and Rose.C. John and Jack .D. Jack and Rose.Section B Passages（12分）Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Rent a grave. B. Burn the body.C. Bury the dead near a church.D. Buy a piece of land for a grave.12. A. To solve the problem of lack of land.B. To see whether they have decayed.C. To follow the Greek religious practice.D. To move them to a multi-storey graveyard.13. A. They should be buried lying down.B. They should be buried standing up.C. They should be buried after being washed.D. They should be buried when partially decayed.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year.B. Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C. The United States is a country of immigrants.D. Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.15. A. They can make friends with people from other countries.B. They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.C. They can practise speaking foreign languages there.D. They can meet with businessmen from all over the world.16.A. The couple cook the dishes and the children help them.B. he husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.C. The mother does the cooking while the father and children wait on the guests.D. A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests.Section C Longer Conversations（8分）Directions: In section C, you will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you will be required to fulfill the task by filling in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Why can't Karen concentrate on the book? She lacks ____17___in it.Why is Karen starting to like the course less and less? She ____18____ Philosophy to English. Who thinks Philosophy graduates have limited job opportunities? Karen's ____19____.What is Karen thinking of doing? Changing her ___20_____.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What's the purpose of Mr. Thunder's visit? To ____21___for a job in the woman's company. What is Mr. Thunder's current job? He ___22___ of brokers in a big company.Why does the man want to change his job? The woman's company has an__23___ .What will the woman's company offer? Two weeks of paid vacation and dental and___24 ___.Complete the table using NO MORE THREE WORDS for each blank.Ⅱ．Grammar and vocabulary （16分）Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following, sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C or D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true______ it comes to the classroom tests.A. beforeB. asC. sinceD. when26. The president promised to keep all the board members __________ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informedB. informC. be informedD. informing27. In recent years much more emphasis has been put __________ developing the students’ productive skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on28. __________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A. SomeB. AnyoneC. OneD. Someone29. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _______ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. what30. , I think, and all the problems could be settled.A. If you make more effortsB. Making more effortsC. A bit more effortD. To have made more efforts31. _____ at in this way, the present situation about birds flu doesn’t seem sodisappointing.A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look32. Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, we’ve never heard of before.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this33. It was quite a serious accident, caused by careless driving.A. which I think wasB. I think which wasC. which I think it wasD. I think which it was34. ---Why did you put the wood ne ar the fire? It’s dangerous.---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.A. burntB. be burntC. be burningD. burn35. Mother made a promise ____ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.A. thatB. if thatC. that ifD. that whether36.Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, ______ to blame.A. isB. that isC. areD. who are37. I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you ________ boxing.A. likeB. to likeC. likingD. to have liked38. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _______ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows39. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, __________ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lost40. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations __________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at whatSection BDirections: Complete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word can be used only once. There is an extra one that you will find no use for.A. ResourcesB. developedC. similarD. deeplyE. quantitiesF. providedG. explorationsH. deeperI. ThroughoutJ. technologicalMan is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. ___41___ history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has __42____man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilomet ers of the sea coast.In the modern ___43___ world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive . ___44____ on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be ____45____ by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas ___46____ have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large ____47___ of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (贝类动物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way ____48____ to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore ever more ___49___ under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension（50分）Section A Cloze（15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C or D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What’s your earliest childhood memory?Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you heard thunder or watched a television programme? Adults seldom ___50___ events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four ___51____ retain(记住) any specific, personal experiences.A variety of explanations have been ___52___ by psychologists for this “childhood amnesia”(儿童失忆症). One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature ___53___ about the age of two. But the most popular theory maintains that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot ___54___ childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or ___55___ -- one event follows ___56___ as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental ___57___ for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fit the __58___.It’s like trying to find a Chinese work in an English dictionary.Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new __59___ for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren’t any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use __60___ spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term impressions of them into long-term memories. In other ___61___, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about___62___ -- Mother talking about the afternoon __63___ looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this ___64___ reinforcement（强化）, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form permanent memories of their personal experiences.50. A. recall B. resolve C. involve D. interpret51. A. merely B. really C. largely D. rarely52. A. proposed B. witnessed C. canceled D. figured53. A. after B. since C. until D. once54. A. access B. refer C. reflect D. attain55. A. regulations B. descriptions C. narratives D. forecasts56. A. the other B. others C. the rest D. another57. A. flashes B. files C. outputs D. dreams58. A. frame B. landscape C. footstep D. pattern59. A. explanation B. factor C. emphasis D. arrangement60. A. some else B. someone else’s C. anyone else D. anyone else’s61. A. words B. means C. senses D. cases62. A. it B. them C. him D. theirs63. A. taken B. spent C. used D. chosen64. A. petty B. mutual C. habitual D. verbalSection B （22分）Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.65. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face? ______________________.A. The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B. The experts’ lack of knowledge.C. The rising of the sea level.D. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.66. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ___________________.A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. is quickly changing the map of EnglandD. can be stopped if proper measures are taken67. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can _____________________.A. lead to its eventual solutionB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. warn people whose homes are in danger68. It is not feasible(可行的) to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because _____________.A. it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areasB. the government is too slow in taking actionC. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD. house agents along the coast do not support the idea(B)Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. the television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible（可减税的）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.69. It is surprising that Americans who worship（敬仰）variety and individuality _______.A. still judge a man by his clothesB. hold the uniform in such high regardC. enjoy having a professional identityD. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform70. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______.A. suggests quality workB. discards his social identityC. appears to be more practicalD. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes71. The chief function of a uniform is to _______.A. provide practical benefits to the wearerB. make the wearer catch the pubic eyeC. inspire the wearer’s confidence in himselfD. provide the wearer with a professional identity(C)On December 3，more than 10,000 scientists, environmental activists and government officials from 187 countries met in Bali, Indonesia, which is the largest global warming conference ever held. One of the main goals of the two-week meeting is to develop a replacement for the international treaty called the Kyoto Protocol, which has been signed by 174, countries, calling for limits on the emission of greenhouse gases.Under the Kyoto Protocol, nations were legally bound to reduce greenhouse gases, but since it was signed in 2005, they have continued to increase worldwide. Of the largest greenhouse gas emitters, only Russia and Japan have agreed to follow the rules. China and India－second and sixth on the list －are making efforts to make cuts.The U.S signed the treaty in 1997 but has not yet agreed to follow the strict rules, which require that greenhouse gas release be reduced by 10% by 2012. U.S. officials are opposed to these mandatory （强制性的），or required, cuts in emissions. "We’re worrying that it would be too costly and would hurt the U.S. economy. But we're not here to be a roadblock," said Harlan L. Watson, a top U.S. climate official.Even if greenhouse gases are reduced, scientists say it will take decades or longer to stop the global warming that is already underway. To help poor countries deal with rising temperatures and climate changes, the UN has developed the "Adaptation Fund" to help them improve farming techniques and water systems.But so far, it has only raised $67 million."The money should come from the countries most responsible and most capable," said Kate Raworth, a senior research official from the Oxfam International aid group. She listed the U.S., European Union, Japan, Australia and Canada.72. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to“________________”.A. greenhouse gasesB. the countries which have signed the treaty.C. people who are against the treatyD. the measures taken to reduce greenhouse gases73. By saying "But we’re not here to be a roadblock", Harlan L. Watson wants to say that______________________.A. the U.S will be a roadblock to the global economyB. the U.S has realized that some action must be takenC. the U.S refused to follow the rules of the Kyoto ProtocolD. the U.S thinks this conference of no importance74. According to Kate Raworth, the "Adaptation Fund" should come from all the followingEXCEPT____________________.A. JapanB. European UnionC. IndiaD. Canada75. We can learn from the passage that___________________.A. the conference will last a fortnightB. the U.S hasn’t signed the Kyoto Protocol.C. many manufacturers attended the conferenceD. the global warming will be stopped as soon as greenhouse gases are reduced(D)Section C（5分）Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading form A-F for each paragraph.76．Computers may never offer a perfect system for work and communications. Yet, in spite of the bugs that need to be worked out, there is no question that computers now shape the pattern of our activities. Almost everyone has felt the impact of change as the Internet has revolutionized the way we do things: from the way we run our daily errand to the way we relate to other human being.77．With the Internet, we can now get to information, products, and friends more quickly. With a few clicks of the mouse, we can do research on specific subjects that might have taken hours or days in a library. With online shopping, we can buy what we need more quickly and efficiently. With e-mail, we can maintain friendships as well as create new ones, without ever sitting down to write or post a letter. The Internet now binds more people around the world together through their common interests. For exampl e, many people participate in Internet “chat”. There are informal discussions in which people type their questions and answers to each other on the computer. And unlike spoken conversations, “chat” can involve hundreds of people --- all of whom are interested in the topic being discussed. The Internet has created a new kind of social life.78．But not everyone feels the Internet is improving our lives. The Web is messy in that it cannot always provided clear directions on how to get where we want to go. And the Web is not an organized database; rather it is a brier patch, where people can get stuck or lost. Online shopping is an exampleof this mess. Although shopping from home is appealing, e-commerce is not always as convenient as one might think. Sometimes it takes a long time to order on the Internet. People can waste time to get confused filling out information on all the different screens to place an order.79．Most importantly, many people are concerned about privacy issues. They are reluctant to put their personal information on the Web. Filling in information such as one’s name, address, phone number, and credit card information can shake the confidence of an online shopper. Some even fear that there is conspiracy among businesses to use consumer information for their own benefit.80．Perhaps even more troubling is the belief that as people spend more time surfing the Web, they are becoming socially isolated. A recent survey indicated that 16 percent of Internet users spend less time with family and friends. The amount of time a husband or wife spends on the Web is frequently considered as one cause for divorce. Many young people say that their closest friends are those they have communicated with on the Internet, that is, their closest friends are people they have never even met.Section D（8分）Complete the following sentences using fewest words.(E)Americans wear black for mourning while Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters while Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities (极性) with the West, as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University of California, Berkeley, a psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures — polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem to be contentious and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in fundamental ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth, said Kaiping Peng, a former Beijing scholar, who is now a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions in social and personal life, he said.“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument,” said Peng. “The problem is that at the interpersonal level you rea lly don’t need to find the truth, or maybe there isn’t any.” Chinese people, said Peng, are far more content to think that both sides have flaws and virtues, because they have a holistic (整体的) awareness that life is full of contradictions. They do far less blaming of the individual than Americans do, he added.In studies of interpersonal argument, for example, when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming(起源于) from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school, Peng found that Americans were “non-compromising, blaming one side —usually the mother — for the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offerin g no compromise” in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angry, blaming American stance, the Chinese were paragons (模范) of compromise, finding fault on both sides andlooking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.81. In Paragraph 1, the author sets examples in order to _________._________________________________________________________.82. Compared with Americans, Chinese are _________._________________________________________________________.83. The studies show that _________._________________________________________________________.84. What is the main idea of the passage?_________________________________________________________.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅰ.Translation（20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1.黄浦江隧道的建成极大地促进了浦东的发展。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷(英语)扫描版
01—05. BAABA 06—10. CDCDC 11—13. CDD 14—16. CBA17. 655038 18. seafood 19. rubbish 20. recycling21. a few seconds 22. a shopping list 23. Major events 24. is permanent25—29. ADBDC 30—34. BBACA 35—40. DDCDAB41—45. BIHCA 46—49. FGJE50—54. BCBDA 55—59. CDCAB 60—64. BCCDB65—68. DAAB 69—71. BAA 72—75. BCDD 76—80. BEFCD81. An organization of more than 200 individuals.82. Structuring smaller organizations and building direct personal relationships.83. seemed to be more difficult / less satisfying84. the close social networks / the free flow of information / the causal communication1.Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2.I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3.As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4.No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5.If you can find whatever learning method (that)suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely toimprove remarkably.Listening ComprehensionSection A1.W: It’s nice of you to come here to pick me up, Mr. Smith.M: Don’t mention it. How was the flig ht?Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?2.W: I wonder if there is a service charge for our meal.M: I think so. The menu said the service charge is 10%.Q: How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars?3.M: Here is your room key and the checkout time is 12 noon.W: Thanks for reminding me.Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?4.W: Sorry, sir. We are working on your order right now and we’ll be delivering it soon.M: Soon? How soon is soon?Q: How does the man feel?5.M: Hi, Jane. It’s been ages. You haven’t changed a bit!W: Except for the hair!Q: What does the woman mean?6.W: OK, Mathew. Time for bed.M: But mom, the talent show is starting in 5 minutes.Q: What does the man mean?7.M: Hi, Jenny. How are you getting on with your packing?W: I’m still deciding what to take with me.Q: What can we learn about Jenny?8.M: Everybody is here except John. Shall we start the meeting?W: If we wait for John. We might be here all night.Q: What does the woman mean?9.M: I’m glad you are finally moving.W: I can’t tell you how happy I am. I won’t have to listen to my neighbor’s TV.Q: What can we learn about the woman?10.M: Oh, we left our road map at home.W: Well, since we haven’t gone very far. We might as well ju st turn around.Q: What will the speakers probably do?Section BBlank 11-13 are based on the following Passage.The Common Wealth is a group of 54 countries. The member states all use English as a common working language and have similar legal and education systems, but represent nearly every religion, race and political system on the planet. The Common Wealth is active in a huge number of areas such as health and economics. The heads of government meeting is held every two years where the leaders of the member states get together to discuss current issues. Common Wealth Day is held in the second week of March every year when Common Wealth’s citizens, particularly children, have a chance to celebrate their friendship. The Common Wealth also holds sporting a nd arts events. There is an annual writer’s price and a yearly arts and crafts competition. Perhaps the most well-known event sponsored by organization is the Common Wealth games, which is held every four years in one of the member countries. The games have gained another name, the friendly games because of their reputation for good-natured competitiveness.Questions:11.What do the member states of the Common Wealth have in common?12.What do people do on Common Wealth Day according to the passage?13.What is the passage mainly about?Blank 14-16 are based on the following speech.There is a popular belief that a college education is something to be endured in order to become qualified to obtain certain kinds of jobs or to go to graduate school. This is not what we are trying to do at Harvard. The most obvious goal of a college educationer is to give knowledge, but it is far from the most important. Remarkably few of the facts you learn here will remain in your memory for many years, and some of those that do might be proved false by new knowledge. At Harvard, we have looked to other things we can give that will last a little longer. Among these things are certain habits of mind, such as the ability to have more critical analysis, to make more accurate and logical use of information and so forth. In addition to these habits of thought, it is our hope that we can help you develop certain attitudes of mind like a willingness to accept uncertainty and the lack of definite truth. Beyond providing these qualities, a college education should try to lay a foundation for the creative use of leisure time which can be cultivated in the classroom. Yet, the cultivation of this ability will also occur outside of the classroom. For example, on sports fields, in music rooms, and so on.Questions:14.Which of the following is regarded as the most important at Harvard?15.Which quality mentioned below can be cultivated both inside and outside the classroom?16.What is the speech mainly about?Section CBlank 17-20 are based on the following conversation.W: Good morning! Green Sense. Can I help you?M: Hello, my name is Mary White and I want to complain about a sea food restaurant.W: OK, can I take down your telephone number?M: My phone number is 655038.W: Good! So what would you like to complain about?M: Actually two things. First, the restaurant dumps its rubbish on the street and you can imagine what that attracts—rats!W: Right! I’ve got that! And the second problem?M: The restaurant doesn’t put bottles and cans in recycling bins. It’s not responsible.W: Got it! What’s the address of the sea food restaurant?M: It’s 449 Shanghai Street.W: OK! We’ll look into it and call you back.M: Thank you. Goodbye!Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blank 21-24 are based on the following conversation.W: What’s the article about?M: It’s basically about memory. And it says you’ve got three memories: short term, medium term and long term. W: Um…M: They say that short term memory lasts only a few seconds. So you just sort of read something and you remember the beginning of the sentence just until you get to the end of the sentence.W: Um…M: And then medium term memory. The example they give is something like trying to remember that you’ve got to buy bread.W: Like a sort of a shopping list of things to do?M: Yeah! After you buy bread, you don’t need to store that memory. So it’s erased.W: Just sort of a day-to-day management.M: Eh…then long-term memory. They are talking about the major events that happen in your life such as your wedding.W: And you never forget them.M: Yeah…I suppose so. Permanent memory.。
2011一模卷中所有中译英
奉贤区1、Nowadays people are more concdrned about food safety.2、I don't think he will change his mind easily.3、We senior high students should have great ambition and should not be satisfied with the present situation.4、Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when traveling.5、We hold the same view that everyone, whether(he or she is)gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contributions to the society.普陀区1、The completion(building) of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pudong.2、In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if/when he has some psychological problems.3、It's a kind of responsible tourism which seriously takes ecology and culture into consideration.4、All the students present wish that the speaker would confine himself to the subject.5、He is superior to any member in the company in computer technology.长宁区1、It is your effort(s)not your intelligence that determine your success.2、It's bad manners to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.3、Dim light and soft music are supposed to produce a romantic atmosphere.4、Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.5、Even if peace should come to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved. 或Even if peace came to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved.或Even if peace comes to Korean Peninsula, many problems remain to be solved.闵行区1、Wish you success in the interview.2、The poem is too abstract for me to fully(totally/completely/entirely)understand.3、To keep us in good health, we should set aside(spare)some time to exercise ourselves (do exercises)everyday.4、You won't be able to know the joy the game brings about unless you participate in it yourself.5、(The sense of)Fire protection should not be neglected(We should not neglect fire protection),or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.虹口区1、It is pleasant having/to have a hot drink on a cold winter day/on cold winter days.2、All the senior three students are required to have a physical examination/check-up before they take the entrance examinations.3、These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood.4、In some cases, what matters is not the result but whether you have enjoyed the process.5、Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the booking/ticket office to inquire as son as possible, so that we won't miss/lose the golden chance.卢湾区1、Professor Wang mentioned his new argument in the article.2、You may consult these experts/specialists if you have some problems.3、That old lady cannot put up with the noises from the construction field and called the police.4、He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.5、Those women pointed out that they were not servants of the family and they should have more time to enjoy the life.徐汇（松江）1、The students take an active part in physical exercise.2、Confidence and patience are considered (to be) the key to success.3、There are many simple and effective ways to assess a person's knowledge and ability.4、The performance put up by the disabled/The disabled people's performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.5、He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing for the exam the whole weekend, only takinga break at meal time.嘉定区1、Regardless of its price, she is going to buy the beautiful dress.2、Do those paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you?3、Lack of communication between parents and children has become a social problem.4、Shanghai successfully hosed the World Expo, which makes a great difference for the economic development in Shanghai.5、The survey conducted recently in our school indicates that the majority of the students have participated in the discussion online/on the Internet about what has happened in theschool./According to a survey conducted recently in our school,...静安区1、Now everyone has access to education.2、Many international soccer competitions occur around the world every year.3、Tom can't communicate well with others because /for he always lacks eye contact.Tom can't communicate well with others because of /for his lack of eye contact.4、To help prevent the visitor’s/tourists' safety, visitors/tourists are not allowed to be admitted to the park/parks after nine.5、Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the championship. 杨浦区1、Reading electronic books is becoming a new trend for young people.2、The high speed line between Hang Zhou and Shanghai cut travel time to one hour.3、After a month's redecoration, the China Pavilion reopened to the public.4、To the students' delight/joy, they can also have access to the school library during the vacation./What delights the students is that...5、Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can't go online/surf the internet/don't have Internet access.黄浦区1、How/What about having another cup of coffee?2、If it is convenient, please show me around the museum at the weekend.3、The wife spent 2000 Yuan buying the bag/The bought the bag for 2000 Yuan/It took the wife 2000 Yuan to buy the bag, while the husband thought it wasn't worth the price.4、Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep working(hard)until you realize your dream.5、To my surprise, the little boy was so clever that he worked out the problem that many adultsfailed to answer in so short a time/in such a short time.5、To my surprise, the little boy was so clever that he worked out the problem that many adults failed to answer in so short a time / in such a short time.宝山区1、I'm sorry/ I'm unable/ not able to/ attend the meeting today.2、Don't worry./ I'll be sending the material? you require/ by e-mail.3、Different kinds of media/ make it possible that/ we obtain/ a large amount of valuable information in time.4、Share your progress,/ challenges, failure/ with the people around you,/ and you'll find help from them./5、With the rapid development of society,/ a growing number of people/ are eager to show themselves to the public,/ which has resulted in/ various/all kinds of amusements.浦东新区1、Language learners should take (advantage of) every chance/ opportunity to use/ practise the language.2、Students should be encouraged to get into/fall into/develop/from/cultivate/acquire/be in/have the good habit of thinking independently.We should encourage students to ...3、Before setting out on/for /going on a journey/travel/journey/starting out/off/(going) traveling, make sure/ see to it/ ensure/ guarantee/ assure yourself that you get/have got everythingready/get fully prepared/make full/good preparations.Before(going) traveling/going on a trip, be sure to get everything ready/get fullyprepared/make full preparations.4、Although/though two-thirds of the earth's surface/the surface of the earth is covered by/with water/water covers two-thirds of the earth's surface/the surface of the earth, many places around the world still seriously lack water/are still terribly/very short of water/water/it is(still)in short supply/is needed badly in many places on the earth.5、However demanding and challenging the task is, she firmly believes/she holds a firm belief/she is fully convinced that as long as she perseveres(in it)/keeps on trying hard, she is bound to/is sure to fulfill/accomplish/complete/succeed in it.金山区1、He adopts/(has)adopted my advice/suggestion(s)/proposal(s).2、I appreciated what she had done for me.I appreciate what she has done for me.3、Despite difficulties, we will try hard to complete/achieve/accomplish/fulfill the task.Despite the fact that there are difficulties, we will try to complete/achieve/accomplish/fulfill the task.4、This song often reminds me of the time that we spent together in the middle school.5、To meet the needs of the 2010 Shanghai Expo, a lot of modern hotels and exhibition halls have been set up in Shanghai.闸北区1、Many students like playing basketball indoors in winter.2、Children should be encouraged to play a main role in class activities.3、However cold it was, he insisted on going to school on foot despite parents' objection.4、To meet residents' need, the school is accessible to the public at weekends.5、It is no longer a dream to live comfortably without stepping out of the room with a variety of modern purchase methods.青浦区1、He is reluctant to set aside some money.2、Many experts/specialist appealed to people to preserve/protect the old buildings well.3、As the singer had no idea how to sing the new song well, she /he decided to consult Steven.4、Whether you are for or against the plan, you have to vote by 12 tomorrow noon.5、It is more likely that those who are well-educated will understand the fact that donating blood requires only a little courage.崇明县1、The book on computer is worth reading.2、We'd appreciate it very much if you'd help us(to)solve /work out the problem.3、Despite/In spite of many difficulties, his rich working experience qualified him for /to do the job.4、There is no doubt that/No doubt, only those who face up to challenges are likely to succeed/to be successful /to achieve success.5、Great changes have taken place in Chongming/ Chongming has experienced great changes since the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge was opened to traffic, and chongming is no longer what it used to be.。
高考英语全国卷2011 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2011 I重要单词短语：introduc tory adj. 入门的；介绍的，序言的；试销的introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ v. 介绍，引见jar/dʒɑ:/ n. 罐；广口瓶wildly adv.失控地，紊乱地；极其，非常wild /waɪld/ adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的announce/ə'nauns/ vt.宣布；通知learn a lesson 吸取了教训，学了一课lesson n. 经验，教训；一节课，一课时；课take a lesson上课invisible to the eye 肉眼看不见的invisible（无形的，看不见的）provide sb with sth供给某人某物provide sb with no sth 没有供给某人某物provide sth for sb为某人提供某物解析：In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory41 course about 20 years ago. 在我们与人们讨论关于教育如何帮助他们在生活中取得成功时，一位女士记得大约20年前一堂入门的（）课程的第一次集会。
41．考查名词: art；history；science；math分析：41.依据46空后面的an important lesson about science可知，这位女士记起的是一堂科学课程。
故选“science”.The professor42 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans, and invited the students to43 how many beans the jar contained. 教授（）报告厅，把一个大罐子放在桌子上，里边装着晒干了的豆子，并且邀请学生们（）罐子里边有多少豆子。
2011年上海高考英语试卷句答案完美解析(word版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题)两部分。
共150分.考试时间120分钟。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上.2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3。
考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.Part I。
Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers。
At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A。
At a train station。
B. At an airport.C。
At a travel agency. D. At a bus station。
2。
How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars？A. $5B. ＄10 C。
2011年高考英语全国1卷完型翻译
2011全国1 完型
教育如何帮助人们在生活中取得成功，当我们和人们讨论这一点的时候，一位妇女记起了大约20年前，第一次的介绍科学这门课的会议。
一位教授大步走入演讲厅，在他的桌子上放了一个大的广口瓶，里面装满了干豆，然后邀请学生猜瓶子里有多少豆子。
听了很多学生喊出来的错误猜测之后，教授无奈地笑了笑，宣布了正确答案，然后接着说,“关于科学，你们刚才学了很重要的一课，那就是：永远不要相信你自己的感觉。
“
二十年后的今天,那位妇女可以猜测出当年教授的想法。
很可能，他是把自己（的做法）看作了一种邀请，邀请他的学生进入一个无形的，看不见的，只能用科学的方法去探索的未知世界，并由此开启一段令人兴奋的旅程。
但是，一个17岁的小女孩并不能够接受，甚至听不进去这种邀请。
她才刚刚开始认识这个世界，她认为她获得的第一手经验就是真理。
然而，教授说那是错的。
教授拿走了她认知的唯一方法（第一手经验），却没有提供给她替代的方法。
“我记得我感觉渺小，感觉害怕”她说，“于是，我做了我唯一能做的事情。
那天下午我放弃了那个课程，从那以后，再没有走近科学。
”。