【优质文档】2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6
自考英语二-unit-6-语法
New words
available
adj.可用的； 有空的； 可会见的； （戏票、车票等）有效的 Doctors have an armoury of drugs available. 医生都备有各种各样的药物。 We are doing our best with the limited resources available. 我们利用可获得的有 限资源，尽最大的努力。 My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired. 我的自行车现在不能用, 因为 正在修理. No funding will be available until the technology is completely proven. 该技术得 到充分验证后才会有拨款.
New words
donate
vt.& vi.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠； 献（血）； 捐（血）； 捐献（器官）
They used to donate large sum of money to the Red Cross every year. 他们过去每年都向红十字会捐献大笔的钱。 More than 100 men hurried to the scene to donate their blood. 有100多人赶到现 场献血 Donation n.捐赠，赠送； 捐款； 捐赠物 I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help. 我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。 They made a generous donation to charity. 他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。
opt
vi. 选择，挑选 opt for They opt for more holiday instead of more pay. 他们选择了延长假期而不是增加 工资。 Most people opt for buying their own homes rather than renting them. 大多数人愿 意买房子而不愿意租房子。 Everyone can opt for a good novel. 每人可以选一本好的小说。
自考英语二-unit-6ppt课件
hall. 全校在大礼堂集合. * assemble evidence, material, equipment, a
collection of objects 收集证据﹑ 材料﹑ 设备﹑ 物品. • vt. fit together (the parts of sth) 装配; 安装: * assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件 * The bookcase can easily be assembled with a screwdriver. 这书柜用一把螺丝刀就可以很容易 地安装起来.
• vt: ~ sb/sth (from sth) 给某人[某物]遮住光线; 给 某人[某物]阴凉
* She shaded her eyes (from the sun) with her hand. 她把 手放在眼睛上方挡住阳光
6
Text A
• defective adj. a ~ car 有缺陷的车子 He is ~ in humor. 他缺乏幽默
特定的; 具体的; specific instructions 明确的指示 for a ~ purpose为某特定的目的 with no ~ aim 没有明确目的[目标]地
5
Text A
• shade • n. 荫; 阴凉处;遮光物;
* sit in the shade of a tree, wall, etc 坐在树﹑ 墙等的阴凉处 * The trees give some welcome shade from the sun. 这些树
8
英语(二)自学教程 Unit 6 Text A-Teaching CHildren to Spend Pocket Money Wisely
New Words Learning
记者们被赋予没有约束下参观、调查和报道的自由。
语法
Journalists are given freedom to visit, investigate and report without constraint. 【 学习策略---形近词法】
strain. n. 压力；肌肉拉伤 restrain. vt. 制止，阻止 克制情绪；控制(自己)
She came running in a great effort we overcame all the difficulties relying on our own efforts. We all communicate one another using both verbal and nonverbal language. He finished his homework depending on himself.
distinguished: adj 著名的 distinguishing: adj 明显的 differentiate: 2) 使有别于 ～A from B What differentiates Japan’s enterprises from Western ones in terms of corporate culture?
overindulge: 过于沉溺于…..；(通常指)过多吃/喝 ～ in alcohol 纵酒
Whenever he is low in mood, she ～ in spending money on clothes and make-up. 一旦情绪不好，她就大肆购买衣服和化妆品。 short-sighted: adj 目光短浅的 【 记忆策略---反义词法】 【 补充】 far-sighted
Unit6：thevalueofmoney(自考英语2)解读
New words
•differentiate v. 区分；区别；辨别 I've learned to differentiate a French wine from a Chinese wine. •Differ vt. 使…相异；使…不同 Each writer's style differs from that of another. Her husband always differs with her. •Different adj. 不同的；个别的，与众不同的 Now it is different from the past. Foreign countries have a different way of life from ours. •Difference n. 差异；不同；争执 There is a world of difference between the two. It's difficult to level down the notable difference Between the two.
New words
• overspend v. 花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多； 超支;注意over- / out-的区别： overeat vt. 使吃过量; vi. 吃得过多 outeat vt. 吃得比…多 overdo vt.把…做得过分 vi. 做得过分；表演过火 Outdo vt. 超过；胜过 oversleep vt. 使睡过头 vi. 睡过头 outlive vt. 比…活得长；比…经久 overweight adj. 超重的；过重的; n. 超重 Outweigh vt. 比…重（在重量上）；比…重要； 比…有价值
New words
00015英语二课文精讲讲义(6)
00015英语二课文精讲讲义（6）Unit 6 The Value of Money(金钱的价值)一提到“金钱”，我的脑海中马上会浮现出很多有关金钱的英语谚语，如：Money is not everying, but without money, everying is nothing.钱不是万能的，但是没有钱是万万不能的。
Money makes the mare to go.有钱能使鬼推磨诸如此类的等等，可见金钱对于人们的重要，该如何花钱才最明智呢？Text A Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely(教给孩子如何明智地使用零花钱)短文共6个段落，领读课文和单词！一：本课重点词汇讲解，学习1.allocate: v分配；名词：allocation如：I can never think quickly to allocate my time properly.2. formation: n 组成，形成；动词：form；若当做名词是形式的意思。
如：1). This article has analyzed the formation of crime psychology theoretically.2).Children should form good habits from the very beginning.3.opt: v选择，名词：option如：1).Opt for a walk in an air - conditioned mall on hot, humid days2).You will have to pay them; you have no option.4.constraint: n 限制，限定；动词constrain如：The boy felt constraint in her presence.5.budget: n预算；v谨慎花钱；如：It is essential to balance one's budget.6.indulge: v沉迷于...overindulge: v 过多地享用；形容词：indulgent；放纵的，纵容的；名词：indulgence如：1). He had been a strict father but was indulgent to his grandchildren.2). I never indulge children with plenty of pocket money.7.short-sighted: adj 目光短浅的，近视的；far-sighted有远见的，慎重的，远视的如：1).Only a short - sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.2). the most far-sighted of politicians (最有远见的政治家)8.mentality:n心态，心理；同根词mental: adj精神的如： He has many years' experience of the criminal mentality.（他研究犯罪心理有多年经验）9.rationing:n定量配给；ration v限量供应如：1). We have to ration the water.2).Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago.10.unnecessarily: adv没有必要地；同根词：necessary:adj; unnecessary: adj;如：1). It’s very foolish of the commander to expose his men to unnecessary risks.2). It is necessary for us to drink enough water every day.11.differentiate: v区分（相当于distinguish）,同根词：different: adj; difference: n如：1). It’s improper to differentiate between pupils according to their family background.2).Children do not know by instinct the difference between right and wrong.12.resist: v抵挡，名词：resistance，一起学习 temptation: n 诱惑如：1). We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.2). Most girls can’t resist the temptation of chocolates.二．课文重点短语，句子分析、讲解：1. Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis.译文：父母以不同的方式给孩子零花钱。
自考英语2课件Unit6TextB
anger buried deep in the subconscious
--adj.
a subconscious fear of failure our subconscious desires
--conscious, unconscious
I became conscious of someone watching me.
They are greedy for profits.
--greed
strong desire for more food, money, power, possessions etc than you need:
people motivated by jealousy and greed
LOGO
abundant
an abundant supply of fresh water abundant opportunities for well qualified staff
--n. abundance
There was an abundance of corn last year. At the party there was food in abundance.
LOGO
originally
The family originally came from France. We originally intended to stay for just a few days. Originally, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn't go in the end. a. original The land was returned to its original owner. The original plan was to fly out to New York. n. origin a new theory to explain the origins of the universe
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6
Unit 6 The Value of MoneyI。
New words and expressions New words1. stationery n。
文具同音词:stationary2。
fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价3。
lump sum n. 一次总付的钱款4. recess n. 课间休息，5。
allocate v。
拨（给）；划（给）;分配（给）6. overspend v。
花钱过多；比（预计的)花得多；超支注意over— / out-的区别：overeat outeatoverdo outdooversleep outliveoverweight outshine7. opt v. 选择;挑选optionoptional8. constraint n. 限制；限定；约束9. budget v。
谨慎花钱；把…编入预算10. overindulge v。
过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）11. short-sighted adj。
目光溜浅的；没有远见的12. mentality n。
心态;思想状况；思想方法13。
sibling n。
兄；弟;姐；妹14。
indulge v. 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）15。
rationing n. 定量配给政策；配给制16。
principle n. 观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条同音词：principal17. unnecessarily adv。
没必要地18。
differentiate v. 区分；区别；辨别differdifferentdifference19。
inculcate v. 反复灌输；谆谆教诲20. resist v。
忍住;抵挡resistantresistance21。
temptation n。
引诱；诱惑22. scheme n. 计划；方案；体系；体制23。
formation n. 组成；形成24. kindergarten n. 幼儿园25。
自考Unit6 TextA
run a business or to do a particular activity Use price to mean the amount of money that you must pay for
--v. constrain Financial factors should not constrain doctors from prescribing the best treatment for patients.
LOGO
budget
We'll have to budget more carefully. This scheme enables you to budget the cost through
LOGO
Wages
money you earn that is paid according to the number of hours, days, or weeks that you work [↪ salary]:
He earns a good wage.
daily/weekly etc wage
to eat or drink too much: It's hard not to overindulge at Christmas.
--indulge to let yourself do or have something that you enjoy, especially something that is considered bad for you
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Unit 6 The Value of Money
I. New words and expressions New words
1. stationery n.文具
同音词： stationary
2.fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价
3.lump sum n.一次总付的钱款
4.recess n. 课间休息，
5.allocate v. 拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）
6.overspendv. 花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支
注意 over- / out-的区别：
overeat outeat
overdo outdo
oversleep outlive
overweight outshine
7.opt v. 选择；挑选
option
optional
8.constraint n.限制；限定；约束
9.budget v.谨慎花钱；把?编入预算
10. overindulge v.过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）
11. short-sighted adj.目光溜浅的；没有远见的
12.mentality n.心态；思想状况；思想方法
13.sibling n.兄；弟；姐；妹
14.indulge v.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于?）
15.rationing n.定量配给政策；配给制
16.principle n. 观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条同音
词： principal
17. unnecessarily adv.没必要地
18. differentiate v.区分；区别；辨别
differ
different
difference
19.inculcate v.反复灌输；谆谆教诲
20.resist v. 忍住；抵挡
resistant
resistance
21. temptation n.引诱；诱惑
22.scheme n.计划；方案；体系；体制
23.formation n.组成；形成
24. kindergarten n.幼儿园
25. monthly adj.按月结算的；有效期为一个月的。