2021高考英语(新高考版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分+专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第二部分 语法知识贯通专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟1.[2020北京朝阳区期末,8]Some people believe junk food , such as candy , cookies , and potato chips , (taste ) good , but it’s not good for the human body.2.[2020广东六校联考,61]In the early period of the 17th century , Chinese tea (export ) to Europe.3.[2020湖北八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow ) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day , and after 9 pm , they would be banned from logging on (登录),said Tencent.4.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise ) by5.5 percent last year , with growing demand for Chinese titles , said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.5.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph (burn ) around 300 calories per hour.6.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,67]In recent years , the demand for goji has been rising and we (see )increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.7.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.When he (ask )why he was able to succeed ,he gave his answer.8.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,33]Now China (push ) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.9.[2020河北辛集中学考试,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum , Shan Jixiang (bring ) many changes to the world’s largest royal complex (建筑群).10.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,41]For thousands of years , doctors (recognize ) that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman’s mind and body.11.[2020北京海淀区期末,1]The first time I saw May , she (sit ) in my front yard , hugging my dog Harley.12.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,41]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate ) with a sense of worth , greater happiness and life satisfaction ," says a new study.13.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel ) accepted by the people around him.14.[2019河北唐山高三模拟,70]The variety of hats in Britain (reflect ) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.15.[2019湖北部分重点高中高三考试,65]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips (ship )back into the country.16.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I’m sure once you try it , you (agree ).17.[2019山西吕梁高三段考,45]Driving too close and braking (刹车) hard (be ) the biggest causes of road rage.题组2 精选真题1.[2019全国Ⅱ,64]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award , proud Irene (declare ) she had no plans...Irene said...2.[2019浙江6月,62]One study in America found that students’ grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.[2019北京,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"4.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.5.[2019江苏,22]The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.6.[2019全国Ⅲ,69]On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert...7.[2019天津,8]Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.8.[2018全国Ⅰ,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...9.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.10.[2018江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.11.[2018北京,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.12.[2018天津,13]My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.13.[2018浙江6月,60]...and I (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.15.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.16.[2017浙江6月,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.17.[2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.18.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.19.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...20.[2017江苏,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).21.[2017天津,6]Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.22.[2017江苏,24]The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.23.[2016浙江6月,9]Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.24.[2016北京,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.25.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.26.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.27.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.28.[2015天津,6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach)a class at that time.29.[2015湖南,28]He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"30.[2015湖南,22]As you go through this book, you (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1(be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days,which 2(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5(tell)me that he liked modern art,so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold)in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lu nch now, as I 10(starve).B语法填空[2020湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1(decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2(bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientists don’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s9 (likely)that there’s one magic 10(solve)to the problem,but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.题组1限时模拟1.tastes根据语境可知,此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;感官动词taste后接形容词作表语,应用主动形式表示被动含义;且taste对应的主语junk food为不可数名词,故应用taste的第三人称单数形式。
2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习考点考法精练：语法知识贯通 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 含解析
第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2020广东六校联考,61]In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea (export) to Europe.2.[2020湖北八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm,they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.3.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.4.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of4 mph (burn) around 300 calories per hour.5.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he (ask)why he was able to succeed, he gave his answer.6.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,33]Now China (push)for a larger role in global economic policy-making.7.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,67]In recent years,the demand for goji has been rising and we (see) increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.8.[2020河北辛集中学考试,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum,Shan Jixiang (bring)many changes to the world’s largest royal complex (建筑群).9.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,41]For thousands of years,doctors (recognize)that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman’s mind and body.10.[2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评,67]Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program by introducing the textbook in the curriculum.11.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,41]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate) with a sense of worth, greater happiness and life satisfaction," says a new study.12.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people around him.13.[2019河北唐山高三模拟,70]The variety of hats in Britain(reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.14.[2019湖北八校第一次联考,67]Over the past centuries, the Great Wall (become) a symbol of unity and strength for Chinese people.15.[2019湖北部分重点高中高三考试,65]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips (ship)back into the country.16.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I’m sure once you try it, you (agree).17.[2019山西吕梁高三段考,45]Driving too close and braking (刹车)hard(be)the biggest causes of road rage.B单句改错18.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to forma good habit in 100 days.19.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试]As the famous saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall not a true man."20.[2020贵州贵阳高三摸底考试]A monthly activity is holding for students to exchange their ideas about reading.21.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试]Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London.22.[2020河北辛集中学考试]I think,the study of this novel open the way to Chinese values and history, from which you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture.23.[2020河南八市重点高中联考]Last but not least, how can I guarantee that the money raised will be sent to the students who really needs it?24.[2020河南三门峡高三考试]The situation is even more worse in the least developed countries —only one tenth of the people has regular access to the Internet.25.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试]It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your English study because you had always been working hard.26.[2020四川遂宁高三毕业班联考]First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light.27.[2020广东佛山七校联考]Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.28.[2019河南中原名校第一次质量考评]So far,man’s control over rain had never stopped.29.[2019河北唐山一中高三期中]The wind passed and the sea was calmed down again.30.[2019湖南株洲高三期中]On New Year’s Eve,each family have its members gather together.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2019全国Ⅱ,64]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award,proud Irene (declare)she had no plans...Irene said...2.[2019浙江6月,62]One study in America found that students’ grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.[2019北京,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"4.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.5.[2019江苏,22]The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.6.[2019全国Ⅲ,69]On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert...7.[2019天津,8]Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.8.[2018全国Ⅰ,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...9.[2018全国Ⅱ,68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.11.[2018北京,7]China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.12.[2018江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.13.[2018北京,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.14.[2018天津,13]My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.15.[2018浙江6月,60]...and I (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.17.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.18.[2017浙江6月,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.19.[2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.20.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.21.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...22.[2017北京,29]In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones (invent) yet.23.[2017江苏,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).24.[2017天津,6]Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.25.[2017江苏,24]The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.26.[2016浙江6月,9]Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.27.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),62]So it was a great honour...I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.28.[2016北京,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.29.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.30.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.31.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.32.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,61]It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.33.[2015天津,6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach)a class at that time.34.[2015湖南,28]He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"35.[2015陕西,22]Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.36.[2015湖南,22]As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.B单句改错37.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Now my dream is to...Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.38.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]During my last winter holiday, I went...I find a big change there.39.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.40.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.41.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.42.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!43.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.44.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.45.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.46.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...47.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.48.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]Tony was scared and begun to cry.A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1(be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days,which 2(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5(tell)me that he liked modern art,so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold)in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10(starve).B语法填空[2020湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1(decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2(bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientistsdon’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons,according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s9 (likely)that there’s one magic 10(solve)to the problem,but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.C短文改错[2020湖南高三六校联考]Ten years ago, my hometown is a small and poor city with few factories. And the citizens had few choice on transportation. However,nowadays my hometown has taken on brand new look with the rapid development of culture and economy. The citizens’ living conditions have been greatly improve and their lifestyles are different from in the past. Shop online has become popular. When they comes to transportation,private cars have become a common way of traveling beside public transportation. The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confident.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.was exported根据时间状语"In the early period of the 17th century"可知,此处应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,export和Chinese tea构成被动关系,故填was exported。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第五讲非谓语动词即时演练新人教版20
2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第五讲非谓语动词即时演练新人教版20210513121建议用时：20分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．[2020·江苏新丰中学期末]Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner ________ (seat) in it ________ (play) bridge with his children every afternoon.答案：seated; playing 第一空为独立主格结构，所给动词seat应用其形容词化的过去分词表示状态，意为“就坐的，坐下来的”；第二空为非谓语动词作相伴状语，play与其逻辑主语its owner之间为主动关系，故填playing。
2．[2021·四川雅安月考]Neighbors devoted their spare time to ________ (help) others rebuild homes.答案：helping devote ... to ... 中to为介词，故后面跟v.ing形式。
句意：邻居们把自己的空余时刻用于关心他人重建家园。
3．[2021·江苏如东中学期中]It happens that I'm quite familiar with the professor ________ (invite) to give us a speech on environmental protection next Monday.答案：to be invited invite与professor之间为被动关系，且依照next Monday可知，该动作发生在今后，故填to be invited。
4．[2021·江苏盐城期中]Difficult as part of the passage was ________ (understand), I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.答案：to understand 此处为“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构应用于as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句中，形容词提早，其正常语序为：As part of the passage was difficult to understand, ...，故填to understand。
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第二部分专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第二部分语法知识贯通专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点1 一般时一般现在时(do/does式) ★★★典例1 [2019安徽安庆二模改编,61]New year in Chinese people’s eyes means a family reunion. Every year (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate with their families.句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年世界上六分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。
根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是Every year,此处是拟人化的用法,see在此处表示"遭受,历经",故用其第三人称单数形式。
sees典例2 [2019河北邢台高三检测,61]An hour of swimming (burn) almost as many calories as an hourof running.句意:游泳一小时消耗的卡路里与跑步一小时消耗的几乎一样多。
此处叙述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。
burns一般过去时(did式) ★★★典例3 [2020河北石家庄摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with a growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.句意:Nielsen Book周三表示,去年英国的翻译小说销量增长了5.5%,对中文图书的需求不断增长。
2021届新高考英语一轮复习外研版课件：第二编 专题一 第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
(put) to use, the accident
答案：had been put 根据语意及句中的“would never have happened”可 知，if从句表示对过去情况的假设，故应用过去完成时。
单句写作 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)作为第二语言学习英语可能会是一个痛苦的经历。 Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. 2.(2018·江苏高考)未经主人的允许他竟然拿了那些书，这太不可思议
(3)表示偏执，固执，意为“非得，偏要”。用于疑问句或条件从句 中。
③—Where did you get this book? —I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you must know. ——你在哪里弄到的这本书？ ——如果你偏要知道，我是在一家二手书店买到的。
4．shall和should的用法 (1)shall的用法 a．用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对 方请示。 ①Shall I go out for a walk after supper? 晚饭后我可以散散步吗？ b．用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、 允诺或威胁，或用于正式法律、条规中。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
5．will和would的用法 (1)表示意志、意愿和决心。 ①I have told him again and again to stop smoking, but he will not listen. 我已再三告诉他戒烟，但是他就是不听。 (2)will可以表习惯或反复发生的动作，有“总是”或“总要”之意。 ②Every morning he will have a walk along this river. 每天早晨，他总是沿着这条小河散步。
2021版高考英语一轮复习讲义(北师大版)第2部分 板块1 第1讲 谓语动词
第1讲谓语动词[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years someInuit people in Nunavut have reported(report)increases in bear sightings around humansettlements, leading to a belief that populationsare increasing.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Of the nineteenrecognized polar bear subpopulations, threeare declining, six are (be) stable, one isincreasing, and nine lack enough data.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I love coming here andseeing my family and all the friends I havemade(make) over the years.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review saysit is(be) more effective at lengthening life thanwalking, cycling or swimming.1.时态的考查主要是一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时；2．考查被动语态的用法；3．考查主谓一致。
考点一一般时态[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·福州四校联考)It always_________(lift) my spirits, but now I know that it's because it is an act of gratitude(感激) to the musicians and the music.lifts[考查动词时态。
人教版高中英语 2021届新高考版 第二部分 专题一 动词时态、语态和主谓一致 课件(95张)
gaining skills that
(help) you in later life.
解析 句意:现在,间隔年更多的是为了获得对以后生活有帮助的技能。
根据空后的in later life可知,此处表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时。故
填will help。
2.一般将来时的其他表达形式
形式
意义
例句
打算、计划、准备要 What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算
travel home to celebrate with their families.
解析 句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年都可见证全世界六
分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。
根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是
Every year,see 在此处表示"见证",故填sees。
【第二部分 语法知识贯通】
专题一 动词的时态、语态和 主谓一致
考情解读
课标要求 1.了解并能正确运用常考的10种时态,尤其要熟练运用一般现在时、一 般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时等高考高频时 态;掌握几种易混时态(如现在完成时和一般过去时)的区别。 2.熟知各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法 3.掌握部分主动形式表示被动意义的特殊用法。
(2)表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在的 事实。在主从复合句中,即使主句为一般过去时,从句也遵循此用法。 ►As we all know, the earth revolves around the sun.众所周知,地 球绕 太阳公转。 ►He proved that the earth is round.他证明了地球是圆的。 (3)表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态。 ►She lives in a villa at the foot of the hill.她住在山脚下的一幢别墅里 。 (4)在时间状语从句、让步状语从句和条件状语从句中,用于代替一般将 来时。
2021高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第二部分攻克重难动词第一讲动词
2021高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第二部分攻克重难动词第一讲动词第一讲动词的时态和语态[全析考法]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. (2021・全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2021 ― when the government ________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers ― and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.解析：started 根据破折号前的内容可知，此处说的是2021年发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
2．(2021・全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers ________ (manage) to constructrailways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.解析：managed 由语境可知，此处讲的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语engineers和manage之间是主动关系，故填managed。
3．(2021・全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first.”解析：comes 此句是直接引语，陈述客观事实，根据前面句子的谓语可知，动词come 应该使用一般现在时。
4．(2021・6月浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband _______ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.解析：searched but后面的“turned up nothing”使用了过去时，search是与之并列的谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。
2021届高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题词法讲解动词的时态语态和主谓一致课件1外研版
语法专题
词法讲解 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 (一)动词的时态
典题在线
填空 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从 句的谓语动词 had 以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语 动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关 系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
解析：考查动词的时态。本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般 过去时，故填 voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/has suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.
解析：考查动词的时态。本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主 语是 research，可以用 suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”， 用现在完成时，可以填 has suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题词法讲解介词短语和动词短语课件
语法专题
词法讲解 介词(短语)和动词(短语)
(一)介词(短语)
单句语法填空 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 解析：考查介词。 此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法， 表示“……的”，故答案为 of；也可理解为目的，故答案也可为 for。
解析：考查介词。表示“在哪一年”用介词 in，故填 in。
4．(2018·浙江卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
考点2 常见的介词短语 1．与介词 in 搭配的常用短语 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 没门 in the way 挡住道路 in vain 徒劳 in general 通常，大体上 in detail 详细地 in turn 轮流 in return 作为回报 in need 需要 in time 迟早
5．off 有“在离……不远处；在沿海的海面”之意。 The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake. 威尔饭店坐落于湖尽头的主干道附近一个非常安静的地方。 6．across 有“横跨”之意。 It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. 它可以在水面上跑数米的距离，通过用脚快速拍打水面避免 弄湿全身。
2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1测含解析新人教版必修
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1测含解析新人教版必修班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【山西省45校xx届高三第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In elementary school, I was living with my parents and my brother in a rented apartment in New York City. At the time, I never thought of myself as fortable or ___1___ —it was just the way life was.Everything ___2___ before I started the sixth grade. Our landlord (房东) kicked us out ___3___ notice. My family had to ___4___ to the Life Family Shelter. We had a private room to sleep in at the shelter, which housed 90 ___5___, but it was a quarter of the size of our ___6___ living space, so we always ___7___ crowded.I didn’t fully unde rstand what was happening, but after a few weeks, it ___8___ sank in: I was homeless. I felt so ___9___ that I didn’t tell anyone at school. I felt like I could never truly be myself and open up to friends, becauseI carried around this secret. It was a ___10___ time.The only good part about living in the shelter was that I got to go to a(n) ___11___ program that was run by the Coalition for the Homeless. It was a quiet place where I could do my ___12___ or arts.After three years, my parents finally ___13___ affordable housing. I was so excited. We have two bedrooms and one bathroom that we don’t have to ___14___ with strangers. It’s so nice to have ___15___ again. It’s funny —you don’t realize how valuable something is until you are ___16___ to live without it.Last April, I started feeling different about my ___17___ being homeless. For the first time, I didn’t feel ashamed. I decided that it was time to tell my ___18___ Jason. He was shocked. ___19___, he was supportive and didn’t treat me any differently.I also started volunteering at the after-school program because I want to help other kids who are ___20___ the same thing as I did.1. A. curious B. unafraid C. happy D. confident2. A. happened B. changed C. appeared D. exchanged3. A. without B. along C. within D. beyond4. A. occur B. appeal C. belong D. move5. A. families B. classes C. teams D. grades6. A. new B. simple C. small D. old7. A. seemed B. felt C. looked D. became8. A. gradually B. really C. immediately D. finally9. A. tired B. confused C. embarrassed D. surprised10. A. lonely B. guilty C. slow D. quiet11. A. adventurous B. after-school C. real-life D. personal12. A. homework B. job C. dream D. housework13. A. recognized B. created C. found D. explored14. A. agree B. municate C. share D. pete15. A. freedom B. wealth C. fame D. privacy16. A. forced B. attracted C. persuaded D. ordered17. A. story B. background C. experience D. introduction18. A. father B. brother C. relative D. friend19. A. However B. Therefore C. After all D. Moreover20. A. seeing through B. going through C. going around D. looking through【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10.A 11. B12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B3. 考查介词辨析。