英语简单句的五种基本句型ppt课件
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英语简单句的五种基本句型(共35张PPT)
5.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. Do you see why I did it? She asked if she might call and see me. I’ll do what I can. I don’t remember when that happened.
5. 定语 ( Attributive )
常指修饰名词的词或短语。 常由形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词、数词、副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如： 1. The black sweater is mine. 2. We have eight classes every day. 3. The coffee cup on the table is mine.
四 主语+系动词+表语
1.感官类：feel ,look, sound, taste, smell. 2.变化类：grow, become, turn, get, go 3.其他类：come true, fall ill , stay calm,
keep fit, remain seated, stand still seem sad, appear rich, prove useful
名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课 件英语 简单句 的五种 基本句 型（共3 5张PPT ）
名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课 件英语 简单句 的五种 基本句 型（共3 5张PPT ）
五.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 I thought her so nice and sincere. They didn’t believe such a thing possible. You must make the classroom clean.
初中英语简单句的5种基本类型 PPT课件 图文
词
助动词 辅助动词
情态动词
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 不及物动词 laugh / smlie / look / listen
help sb. (to) do sth.
hope和welcome 比较特殊－－我们可以说: I hope to visit your school. I hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school. You are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school. 但不可以说：I hope / welcome you to visit our school.
He told me to clean my room.
I saw her dancing.
Our teacher asks us to read English every day.
及物 动词
主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC） =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 let / make sb. do sth.
He ‖ gave me a good book.
(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
<4>______式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy.
(完整版)简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
get smaller; grow older; become stronger; turn yellow; go bad; come true
3.表示状态保持的动词： stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ；seem似乎
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide 这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型 动词 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise 这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型 动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/
注意: 1 现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构有区别:
关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词ing形式还是表语(形名介)
David
a zookeeper
We call the man ‘David’.
S V DO
OC(宾补) Object
I make him angry. Complement
S
V DO OC
Predicative
系动词
表语
必须是这三类专门的词，而且必须表达这个特殊 的含义时才是系动词。 常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个---翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious;
3.表示状态保持的动词： stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ；seem似乎
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide 这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型 动词 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise 这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型 动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/
注意: 1 现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构有区别:
关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词ing形式还是表语(形名介)
David
a zookeeper
We call the man ‘David’.
S V DO
OC(宾补) Object
I make him angry. Complement
S
V DO OC
Predicative
系动词
表语
必须是这三类专门的词，而且必须表达这个特殊 的含义时才是系动词。 常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个---翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious;
5种简单基本句型PPT课件
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exclamation po2i0n21t/3(/9!).
授课：XXX
Sample Sentences
subject
1. The boy 2. The boy 3. The girl 4. The girl 5. The man 6. A thief 7. (You)
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verb
ran. ran yelled. yelled bought took Save
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2021/3/9
授课：XXX
Subject + Verb + Object(i) + Object(d)
Last week, my father gave me an MP4 as a birthday gift.
Last week, my father gave an MP4 to me as a birthday gift.
I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
I think it no use talking with him.
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2021/3/9
授课：XXX
there + be + 主语 + 状语
现在有 There is/are … 过去有 There was/were… 将来有 There will be…/There is /are going to be... 现在已经有 There has/have been… 可能有 There might be... 肯定有 There must be …/There must have been... 过去一直有 There used to be … 似乎有 There seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 There happen/happens/happened to be …
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
eturn/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
双宾语结构中有两个宾语，判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语（及）+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语（不及物） 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
双宾语结构中有两个宾语，判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语（及）+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语（不及物） 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
句型三：主语 + 谓语 + 双宾语
总结词
这种句型在主谓宾的基础上增加了一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。
详细描述
双宾语中，直接宾语是动作的直接承受者，间接宾语则表示动作对某人产生的影响或结果。例如，“She gave me a book”中，“She”是主语，“gave”是谓语，“me”是间接宾语，“a book”是直接宾语，表示主语 执行了“给予”的动作，间接宾语是动作的受益者，直接宾语是动作的对象。
简单句五大基本句型课件
CATALOGUE
目 录
• 简单句五大基本句型概述 • 简单句五大基本句型的用法 • 简单句五大基本句型的练习 • 简单句五大基本句型的注意事项
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CATALOGUE
简单句五大基本句型概述
句型一：主语 + 谓语
总结词
主语+谓语是最简单的句子结构，表示主语执行的动作。
详细描述
冗余或重复
句子中不应该有多余 或重复的信息，这会 使句子显得啰嗦。
如何避免使用简单句五大基本句型的常见错误
学习并掌握五大基本句型
了解并掌握简单句的五大基本句型， 包括主谓、主谓宾、主谓双宾、主谓 宾宾补和主系表结构。
注意时态和语态
在写作时，要注意动词的时态和语态 ，确保与句子的语境相符。
检查主谓一致
总结词
主谓双宾结构，有两个宾 语，通常一个指人，一个 指物。
详细描述
例如，“She gave me a book.”（她给了我一本书 。）
练习建议
尝试使用此句型描述人与 人之间的互动，如“He taught me how to swim.”（他教我如何游泳 。）
句型四
总结词
主谓宾补结构，有一个宾语和一 个补足语，补足语补充说明宾语
英语简单句的五个基本句型精品PPT课件
4．表持续的系动词。如___re_m__a_in____，____k_e_e_p___， ___s_t_a_y____，stand，rest，lie，hold等。
5．可带名词作表语的系动词。如be，__b_e_c_o_m__e_， ____s_o_u_n_d__，prove，remain，turn(该词后接的单数名 词前多不用冠词。如：He turned teacher．)等。
my heart into my study．我失败的原因在于我没 有全心全意学习。(表语从句)
句型1:主语+系动词+表语 1.我今天身体不太好。 I am not quite well today./ I feel bad today.
2.我希望你的梦想能成真。 I hope that your dream can come true. My wish is that your dream can come true.
His joke made all of us laugh. 注：其他各种句子都可由这些基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成。
基本句型一：主语+系动词+表语
该句型中，谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上 一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
一）系动词有：
二）：作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如：
1. He is a boy．他是一个男孩。( 名词 ) 2. The book is hers．这本书是他的。(名词性物主
代词) 3. He is tall．他个子高。( 形容词 ) 4. John is in good health．他身体健康。(介词短语) 5. We were excited at the good news．听到这个
5．可带名词作表语的系动词。如be，__b_e_c_o_m__e_， ____s_o_u_n_d__，prove，remain，turn(该词后接的单数名 词前多不用冠词。如：He turned teacher．)等。
my heart into my study．我失败的原因在于我没 有全心全意学习。(表语从句)
句型1:主语+系动词+表语 1.我今天身体不太好。 I am not quite well today./ I feel bad today.
2.我希望你的梦想能成真。 I hope that your dream can come true. My wish is that your dream can come true.
His joke made all of us laugh. 注：其他各种句子都可由这些基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成。
基本句型一：主语+系动词+表语
该句型中，谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上 一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
一）系动词有：
二）：作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如：
1. He is a boy．他是一个男孩。( 名词 ) 2. The book is hers．这本书是他的。(名词性物主
代词) 3. He is tall．他个子高。( 形容词 ) 4. John is in good health．他身体健康。(介词短语) 5. We were excited at the good news．听到这个
英语句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型ppt课件
b. 介词短语 We’re going to spend the holiday at the seaside.
c. 分词短语 Not knowing what to do I decided to give up.
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d. 动词不定式短语 His mother often comes to see him.
1. S+V+P 主＋系＋表
This is an English dictionary. The dinner smells good. The well has gone dry. He is growing tall and strong.
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英语co五nt种en基t 本句型
2. S+V 分的功能
四、 表语：
表语主要用于表述主语的特征，状态，身份 等。它位于_连__系__动__词__后，构成系表结构。
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各个成分的功能
表Ad示d状yo态ur title
系动词
be
A一dd直yo保ur持title
keep， remain，stay
看A起dd来yo，ur似tit乎le
seem， appear
The sun was shinning.
We all breathe, eat and drink.
His parents have worked in the factory for more than 10 years.
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英语五co种nt基en本t 句型
3. S+V+O 主＋谓（及物动词）＋宾
感Ad官d系yo动ur词title look, sound, smell , taste, feel
become, turn ,fall, grow, get,
c. 分词短语 Not knowing what to do I decided to give up.
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d. 动词不定式短语 His mother often comes to see him.
1. S+V+P 主＋系＋表
This is an English dictionary. The dinner smells good. The well has gone dry. He is growing tall and strong.
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英语co五nt种en基t 本句型
2. S+V 分的功能
四、 表语：
表语主要用于表述主语的特征，状态，身份 等。它位于_连__系__动__词__后，构成系表结构。
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各个成分的功能
表Ad示d状yo态ur title
系动词
be
A一dd直yo保ur持title
keep， remain，stay
看A起dd来yo，ur似tit乎le
seem， appear
The sun was shinning.
We all breathe, eat and drink.
His parents have worked in the factory for more than 10 years.
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英语五co种nt基en本t 句型
3. S+V+O 主＋谓（及物动词）＋宾
感Ad官d系yo动ur词title look, sound, smell , taste, feel
become, turn ,fall, grow, get,
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in the past thirty years.所发生的事情— 变化）
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2. 谓语 ( Predicate )
说明主语“做什么” “是什么” 或 “怎么样”。 通常由动词或动词短语结合时态、语态、语气等充当。 要弄清两个概念： 及物动词：后面直接接宾语的动词； 不及物动词：后面不能直接接宾语的动词。 例如： 1. Children like playing games. 2. They were talking about a new film.
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6. 状语 ( Adverbial )
常指修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分，修饰动词时 表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的或方式等；修饰 形容词或副词时表示它们的程度等。状语常由副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如：1. The miners work very hard. 2. She often helps Mike at school. 3. Hearing the news, he couldn’t help jumping.
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7. 宾语补足语 ( Object Complement )
常指补充说明宾语的成分，逻辑上与宾语是“主谓” 关系。常由形容词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式 或分词短语等充当。 例如： 1. She keeps the house clean every day. 2. Nobody calls me a liar. 3. We last saw him playing on the playground.
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4. 表语 ( Predicative )
与系动词连用，一起构成谓语，说明主语的性质特征等。
常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、短语或从句等充当。
英语中常见的连系动词有: look; sound; feel; seem等
例如：
1. Her grandfather is an engineer.
2. The two countries were at war then.
3. The fact seems that he didn’t notice the
car.
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5. 定语 ( Attributive )
常指修饰名词的词或短语。 常由形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词、数词、副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如： 1. The black sweater is mine. 2. We have eight classes every day. 3. The coffee cup on the table is mine.
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五种基本句型
1. 主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy looks healthy. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 What made you angry?
祈使句的主语一般都省略掉
9#43;不及物动词 The sun is rising. It will snow. Can you fly?
2.主语+不及物动词+状语 Did you sleep well? She often dreams. You go first and I will follow behind.
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二 主语+及物动词+宾语
1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词) Do you know them? He loved ice-cream.
2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词 Now I will introduce myself. They blamed themselves for the accident.
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5.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. Do you see why I did it? She asked if she might call and see me. I’ll do what I can. I don’t remember when that happened.
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3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词) The engine broke down. How did the accident come about? The bomb blew up.
4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思) Is the book selling well? Does this cloth wash well?
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3. 宾语 ( Object )
常指及物动词或介词后面使之意思完整的词或短语。 常由名词、代词、动词不定式或doing短语等充当。 例如： 1. She has finished doing the experiment. 2. We like English and are good at it.
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3. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语) We can’t afford to pay such a price. You must try to improve. He forgot which way to go.
4.主语+及物动词+doing(做宾语) Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? I prefer standing. I propose resting for half an hour.
英语的基本句型
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1. 主语 ( Subject )
表示句子说的是“什么人” 或 “什么事”。 通常由名词、代词、主语从句或doing短语等充当。
例如： 1. My teacher hates telling lies. （指老师这个
人） 2. Great changes have taken place in China
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2. 谓语 ( Predicate )
说明主语“做什么” “是什么” 或 “怎么样”。 通常由动词或动词短语结合时态、语态、语气等充当。 要弄清两个概念： 及物动词：后面直接接宾语的动词； 不及物动词：后面不能直接接宾语的动词。 例如： 1. Children like playing games. 2. They were talking about a new film.
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6. 状语 ( Adverbial )
常指修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分，修饰动词时 表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的或方式等；修饰 形容词或副词时表示它们的程度等。状语常由副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如：1. The miners work very hard. 2. She often helps Mike at school. 3. Hearing the news, he couldn’t help jumping.
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7. 宾语补足语 ( Object Complement )
常指补充说明宾语的成分，逻辑上与宾语是“主谓” 关系。常由形容词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式 或分词短语等充当。 例如： 1. She keeps the house clean every day. 2. Nobody calls me a liar. 3. We last saw him playing on the playground.
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4. 表语 ( Predicative )
与系动词连用，一起构成谓语，说明主语的性质特征等。
常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、短语或从句等充当。
英语中常见的连系动词有: look; sound; feel; seem等
例如：
1. Her grandfather is an engineer.
2. The two countries were at war then.
3. The fact seems that he didn’t notice the
car.
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5. 定语 ( Attributive )
常指修饰名词的词或短语。 常由形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词、数词、副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如： 1. The black sweater is mine. 2. We have eight classes every day. 3. The coffee cup on the table is mine.
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五种基本句型
1. 主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy looks healthy. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 What made you angry?
祈使句的主语一般都省略掉
9#43;不及物动词 The sun is rising. It will snow. Can you fly?
2.主语+不及物动词+状语 Did you sleep well? She often dreams. You go first and I will follow behind.
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二 主语+及物动词+宾语
1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词) Do you know them? He loved ice-cream.
2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词 Now I will introduce myself. They blamed themselves for the accident.
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5.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. Do you see why I did it? She asked if she might call and see me. I’ll do what I can. I don’t remember when that happened.
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3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词) The engine broke down. How did the accident come about? The bomb blew up.
4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思) Is the book selling well? Does this cloth wash well?
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3. 宾语 ( Object )
常指及物动词或介词后面使之意思完整的词或短语。 常由名词、代词、动词不定式或doing短语等充当。 例如： 1. She has finished doing the experiment. 2. We like English and are good at it.
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3. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语) We can’t afford to pay such a price. You must try to improve. He forgot which way to go.
4.主语+及物动词+doing(做宾语) Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? I prefer standing. I propose resting for half an hour.
英语的基本句型
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1. 主语 ( Subject )
表示句子说的是“什么人” 或 “什么事”。 通常由名词、代词、主语从句或doing短语等充当。
例如： 1. My teacher hates telling lies. （指老师这个
人） 2. Great changes have taken place in China