英国文学1 wordsworth
高中英语 中英对照英美文学知识素材-人教版高中全册英语素材
Alexander’s Feast《亚历山大的宴会》;
Absalom and Achitophel《押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔》;
The Indian Queen;The Indian Emperor;The Conquest of Granada《格兰纳达的征服》;Tyrannick Love;All for Love;
12. Jonathan Swift
(乔纳森•斯威夫特)
A Modest Proposal《一个小小的建议》;Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World by Lemuel Gulliver《格里佛游记》;A Tale of a Tub《桶的故事》
传奇剧
Pericles《泰尔亲王配力克里斯》;Cymbeline《辛白林》;The Winter’s Tale;Tempest《暴风雨》
8. Ben Jonson (本•琼森)
edy of manners (风俗喜剧的奠基人);
Every Man In His Humor《人性互异》
9. John Donne (约翰•多恩)
Metaphysical Poems (“玄学派〞诗歌创始人);
Songs and Sonnets《歌曲与十四行诗》
10. George Herbert (乔治•赫伯特)
the saint of the Metaphysical school (“玄学派诗圣〞);
The Temple《神殿》
11. Andrew Marwell (安德鲁•马韦尔)
5. Sir Thomas Malory (托马斯•马洛礼)
Le Morte d’Arthur《亚瑟王之死》
英国文学Iwonderedlonelyasacloud赏析整理
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud By William Wordsworth1I wandered lonely as a cloud 我好似一朵孤独的流云, （Simile）That floats on high o'er vales and hills,高高地飘游在山谷之上, （Simile）When all at once I saw a crowd,突然我看见一大片鲜花,（Personification/Metaphor）A host, of golden daffodils;是金色的水仙遍地开放,Beside the lake, beneath the trees, 它们开在湖畔,开在树下, （alliteration）Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.它们随风嬉舞,随风波荡。
（Personification/Metaphor2Continuous as the stars that shine 它们密集如银河的星星,And twinkle on the milky way, 像群星在闪烁一片晶莹; （一二两行Simile/hyperbole）They stretched in never-ending line 它们沿着海湾向前伸展,Along the margin of a bay: 通往远方仿佛无穷无尽; （三四两行Simile/hyperbole）Ten thousand saw I at a glance, 一眼看去就有千朵万朵,Tossing their heads in sprightly dance..万花摇首舞得多么高兴。
（personification）3The waves beside them danced; but they粼粼湖波也在近旁欢跳, （personification）Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:却不如这水仙舞得轻俏; （personification）A poet could not but be gay；诗人遇见这快乐的旅伴,In such a jocund company;又怎能不感到欣喜雀跃;I gazed—and gazed—but little thought我久久凝视——却未领悟What wealth the show to me had brought:...这景象所给我的精神之宝。
William Wordsworth 英国文学优秀课件
5
The Solitary Reaper:
a postcolonial interpretation
• The postcolonial critic Edward Said pointed out in his “Orientalism”(1978) that non-western otherness was created and consumed by western commentators. They sought not so much to understand other cultures but to revel in the spectacle and sensation of their difference.
3
What is good poetry?
Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings; it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility: the emotion is contemplated till by a species of reaction the tranquility gradually disappears, and an emotion, kindred to that which was before the subject of contemplation, is gradually produced, and does itself actually exist in the mind.
英国文学wordsworth
deep love for nature sympathy for the poor
Short Lyrics
As a great poet of nature ,he was the first to find words for the most elementary sensations of man face to face with natural phoenoma.His deep lovefor nature runs through such short lyrics as Lines Written in Early Spring, I wandered lonely as a cloud 《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》 , Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey 《丁登寺杂咏》 1798 , lyrical Intimations of Immortality 《不朽颂》1807 . hymn of thanks to nature
The Prelude 《序曲》
1.An autobiographical poem considered his masterpiece, is the spiritual record of his mind. 2.It has 14 books, analyzing the growth of his poetic genius . 3.The description of the book has been called a long journey home.It was written in 1799— 1805 but not published until 1850.
3.In the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads, he set forth his principles of poetry. The principles served as manifesto of the English Romantic Movement in poetry.
英美文学史之英国文学 浪漫主义
英美文学史5浪漫主义俩个时期的代表人物：第一代：布莱克、彭斯、华兹华斯第二代：拜伦、雪莱、济慈The Romantic Period(1798-1832)浪漫主义----Romantic writing emphasizes emotionsand feelings instead of reason and logic . 浪漫主义强调的是情感和感觉而不是理性和逻辑。
The time begins with the publication of Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads(1798),ending with Walter Scott’s death(1832)浪漫主义开始的标志是华兹华斯的《抒情诗集》（他和S.T Coleridge联合发表的）发表，结束于斯科特的去世。
一．俩大派别：Lake poets湖畔派诗人（又称：Escapist poets逃避诗人Negativepoets消极诗人）: Wordsworth华兹华斯、Southey骚赛、Coleridge柯勒律治Satanic poets魔鬼派(又称：Active poets积极诗人) ：Lord Byron拜伦、Shelley雪莱、Keats济慈二．William Wordsworth威廉.华兹华斯-----poet-laureate桂冠诗人Lake poets湖畔派诗人（又称：Escapist poets逃避诗人Negative poets消极诗人）:Wordsworth华兹华斯、Southey骚赛、Coleridge柯勒律治作品：I wandered Lonely as a Cloud我孤独的漫游，像云朵一样（选自The Daffodils《黄水仙》）She Dwelt Among theUntrodden Ways她居住在人迹罕至的地方（mourning悲伤的、Dwelt居住）补充了解：1.其他作品Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey丁登寺、The Prelude序曲（自传性诗歌Autobiographical poetry）、The Excursion、the Lucy poems《露西诗》2.Symbols are objects used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.符号是用来代表抽象事物的概念His style：simplicity and purity of the language,love of nature,fighting against the conventional forms of the 18th century poetry.简单而纯洁的语言，反传统形式的18世纪诗歌。
British literature 1英国文学
V. Romanticism
* William Wordsworth: ―Lyrical Ballads‖
* Samuel Coleridge: ―The Ancient Mariner‖
* George Gordon Byron: ―Don Juan‖
* Percy Bysshe Shelley: ―Prometheus Unbound‖ * John Keats: ―Ode to a Nightingale‖
* Jonathan Swift: Gulliver’s Travels * Daniel Defoe: Robinson Crusoe * Henry Fielding: Tom Jones * William Blake: The Marriage of Heaven and Hell * Sentimentalism: Oliver Goldsmith: ―The Deserted Village‖ Thomas Gray: ―Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard‖
* other forms: natural science philosophy history law graphic novels/comic books films, videos and broadcast have carved out a niche which often parallels the functionality of prose fiction. iii. Expectation of you 1. To get acknowledged with the history and framework of British literature. 2. To view literature from a literary perspective and accomplish one mid-term essay. 3. To fulfill the assignment after class.
wordsworth华兹华斯解析
我独自游荡，像一朵孤云
像银河的繁星连绵不断， 辉映着夜空，时暗又时亮； 水仙就沿着那整个湖湾， 望不到尽头地伸向前方； 我一眼望去便看到万千---在欢舞中把头点了又点。
13 The waves beside them danced, but they 14 Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:--15 A Poet could not but be gay 16 In such a jocund company! 17 I gazed---and gazed---but little thought 18 What wealth the show to me had brought;
完成于1805年、发表于1850年的长诗《序 曲》则是他最具有代表性的作品。代表作还 有《丁登寺》，《露西组诗》，《决心与独 立》，《我们是七个》，《咏黄水仙花》等。
华兹华斯诗才最旺盛的时期是1797至 1807年的10年。 1843年被任命为“桂冠诗 人”
THE DAFFODILS 1 I wander'd lonely as a cloud 2 That floats on high o'er vales and hills, 3 When all at once I saw a crowd, 4 A host of golden daffodils, 5 Beside the lake, beneath the trees, 6 Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
威廉华兹华斯作品英文
威廉华兹华斯作品英文
【最新版】
目录
1.威廉·华兹华斯的简介
2.威廉·华兹华斯的作品特点
3.威廉·华兹华斯的代表作品
4.威廉·华兹华斯作品的英文版本
正文
威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）是英国著名的浪漫主义诗人，他与萨缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）和罗伯特·南希（Robert Southey）共同被誉为“湖畔诗人”。
威廉·华兹华斯的创作主题广泛，作品风格独特，强调回归自然，注重个人情感的抒发。
威廉·华兹华斯的作品具有浓厚的浪漫主义色彩，强调个人情感与自然之间的联系。
他的诗歌语言简练、质朴，力求表达真实的情感。
在诗歌创作中，他善于运用自然景象和日常生活细节来传达情感，作品中充满了对自然的热爱和敬畏。
威廉·华兹华斯的代表作品有《咏水仙》、《孤独的收割人》、《致杜鹃》等。
这些作品充分体现了他独特的创作风格和主题，被认为是英国浪漫主义诗歌的经典之作。
威廉·华兹华斯的作品英文版本广泛流传于世，许多作品被翻译成多种语言。
对于学习英语和英国文学的人来说，他的作品具有很高的研究价值和欣赏价值。
如今，在互联网上可以轻易找到威廉·华兹华斯的英文作品，供人们阅读和研究。
总之，威廉·华兹华斯是英国文学史上一位重要的诗人，他的作品不仅具有独特的艺术价值，还对后世产生了深远的影响。
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--- Plain and direct language; --- Lyric beauty with immense compression of meaning; --- Symbolism as a distinctive feature .
Part 1. Romanticism in England
• Essence of Romanticism ---- A more or less negative attitude toward the existing social & political conditions that came with the industrialization and importance of bourgeoisie. ---- The furtherance of sentimentalism.
• Friendship with Coleridge
-- Life-long friends in 1797;
-- Jointly published Lyrical Ballads in 1798
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
• The first important expression of romanticism was in the Lyrical Ballads (1798) of William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge;
Part 2. Romanticism in England
• Most romanticists were poets because poetry was believed to be the best medium to express their feelings and passions. • Pre-romaticism: William Blake , Robert Burns; • Lake Poets--- William Wordsworth, S. T. Coleridge, Robert Southey; • Active Romanticists --- Byron, Shelly and Keats
Ideologically
The principle of reason was giving way to an individualized, free, liberal, imaginative attitude towards life; a tendency to turn or escape from the tumultuous and confusing Here and Now
Part 1. Historical & Economical Overview
Political & Social Events During This Period 1805, victory over the Spanish-French allied fleet 1807, abolition of slave trading 1815, victory in the War of Waterloo (Wellington VS Napoleon ) 1819, birth of first Steam Boat 1830, birth of first railway 1832, The Reform Bill 1833, emancipation of slaves
• Change of His Outlook -- A revolutionary Wordsworth during the early period of French Revolution; -- A conservative poet after the “Jacobin Terror”
His tour on the Continent
-- In the summer of 1790, a walking tour through France and Switzerland -- Failure of the First love in France -- Witness & Sympathy with the French Revolution.
Part 1.
Historical & Economical Overview
French Revolution & Industrial Revolution
• Rousseau & French Revolution • Politically: inspired by the French Revolution(1789) “ Liberty, Equality and Fraternity”
Part 2. Emotion & Nature in Pre-Romanticism
Pre-romantic writers in 18th-cent. William Blake (1757-1827) --- Songs of Innocence & Songs of Experience;
Part 2. Emotion & Nature in Pre-Romanticism
Robert Burns (1759-1796) --- Scottish cultural traditions ; --- A peasant poet; --- A lyrist on the themes of love and friendship and nature ; --- Material from the folk legends and folk songs of Scotland
Part 1. Romanticism in England
Part 1. Beliefs of Romanticism
•
• •
•
Literature as the expression of man‟s unique feelings. Individual as the very center of all life and experience. Emphasis of the faculty of imagination, i.e. existence of God, harmonious unity between the real world with the spiritual world. Nature– the source of mental cleanliness and spiritual understanding; the source of imagery, the dominant subject matter iship with Dorothy, his sister
-- His confidante and inspirer: to transform his observation of the landscape into the revelation of the beauty of nature in poetry.
Part 3. Wordsworth -- Spokesman of Romanticism
• “A poet is a man speaking to men. He is more sensitive, passionate and sentimental than others.”
-- William Wordsworth
• "Declaration of Rights of Man" (1791-2), Thomas Paine • "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1792), Mary Wollstonecraft • "Inquiry concerning Political Justice" (1793), William Godwin
• Economically: the great Industrial Revolution
• Continued fast changes took place both in the country and in the cities; • Many farmhands driven out of land rushed into the city • New machines were set up, rendering many out of work; • Women and children were employed as cheap labor; • Disparity was growing between the rich and the poor; • Expansion abroad continued: ( America), Australia, Canada, New Zealand, India, the West Indies and other nations.
William Wordsworth
(1770-1850)
• Early Years
A keen love of nature
-- No intellectual company -- Great comfort in books -- Solitary & unsociable life in Cambridge
• In the mid-18th century, a new literary movement called romanticism came to Europe and then to England; • began: in 1798 the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge‟s Lyrical Ballads • Ended: in 1832 with Sir Walter Scott‟s death and the passage of the first Reform Bill in the Parliament. • It was characterized by a strong protest against bondage of neoclassicism, which emphasized reason, order and “elegant wit”. • Instead, romanticism gave primary concern to passion, emotion and natural beauty.