高中英语——名词练习题
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
高中英语名词的用法及练习70道题
高中英语名词用法名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个〔些〕人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1〕个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2〕集体名词：表示假设干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3〕物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4〕抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。
归纳一下，名词的分类可以下列图表示：名词专有名词不可数名词普通名词物质名词抽象名词集体名词可数名词个体名词1.1 名词复数的规那么变化情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies1.2 其它名词复数的规那么变化1〕以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。
例如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2〕以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
高中英语 名词训练题
名词训练题2023年高考真题1.（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.2.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists.3.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction.4.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps.5.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.6.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).2020-2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _____________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _____________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank him.”3.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _____________ (protect).4.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _____________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the _____________ (invite).6.（2021新高考1卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _____________ (human) are.7.（2021新高考II卷）A company _____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.8.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_____________ (watchtower) to take pictures...9.（2021全国乙卷）_____________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________ (develop) of the local areas.11.（2022浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a _____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.12.（2021浙江6月卷）In 1844 they bought it for＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _____________ (marry) ceremony in 1842.13.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse _____________ (idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.14.（2020全国I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular_____________ ( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.15. (2020全国II卷) Chinese New Year is a_____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.16. (2020全国III卷) Filled with_____________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.17.（2020新高考卷）At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical _____________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.18.（2020浙江6月卷）Later, they learned to work with the _____________ (season), planting at the right time and，in dry areas, making (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.19.（2020天津卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _____________ (transform).20.（2020北京卷）Now, lots of _____________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.2024年模拟题1．They gave her the________ (choose), and she decided sh’d like a bike for her birthday.2．You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all the ________ (concentrate) in the beginning.3．The technology for such a system has advanced greatly since its ________ (appear) in the 1950s.4．________ (educate) shouldn’t be measured only by the examination results.5．After ________ (graduate) she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.6．An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple ________ (calculate). 7．With impressive views and a ________ (combine) of both indoor and outdoor seating, it attracts a lot of tourists.8．However, ________ (research) from Stanford University have found a possible answer.9．The city has changed so much that it is beyond all ________ (recognize).10．The old man is said to have gone through varieties of________(suffer) during the war.11．I don’t want to take away from his ________ (achieve), but he couldn’t have done it without my help. 12．These charities depend on the compassionate feelings and ________(generous) of the general public. 13．Exports have increased by 66 percent since 1981, better than any of our six main ________(compete). 14．There are fewer________(opportunity) for new graduates this year.15．People who had seen him were able to give a________(describe).16．To our________(satisfy), he got first prize in the competition.17．Then there was an ________ (explode) of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. 18．Early ________(detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances of cure even if you don’t have any symptoms yet.19．Now a number of schools have psychological ________(consult) to help students who are under psychological pressure.20．She goes to great________ (long) to keep her private life private.21．Some insects take on the colour of their ________ (surrounding) to protect themselves.22．There was a gradual ________ (extend) of the powers of central government.23．Students who graduate with working experience will be given ________(prefer) over those who never work in any companies.24．I wonder if parents should always tell the _________ (true) no matter the consequences.25．Tom’s little sister is a girl of great________(curious). She takes an interest in everything.26．The _________ (research) examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.27．Although popular _______ (believe) regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.28．Mother reserved her ________ (complain) about my messy room until my friend left.29．Social networking has been in ________ (exist) for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that.30．It is reported that three ________ (Canada) have been put into prison.31．We’d love to give full ________(cover) to all parties and candidates.32．Public praise can be a supplementary means of ________(motivate), since public recognition brings people a sense of satisfaction.33．The engineer thinks he has come closer than anyone to making flying cars a _____(real).34．The_______________(perform) they put on proved to be successful.35．To our_______________(relieve), he recovered his health and went back to work.36．The speaker is considered to be good at dealing with foreign _______________(affair).37．The value and importance of social________ (stable) cannot be ignored.38．Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without ________ (consider) of their social status.39．I paid a visit to many tourist _________ (attract) in Beijing this summer holiday, which greatly enriches my knowledge.40．She bears a striking ________ (similar) to her mother.41．Since their ________ (separate) two years ago, Ms. Brownell and Mr. Sibley have worked together. 42．The obvious _________ (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink.43．In my view, house price continues to show an upward ________(tend).44．The boy was punished in the ________(present) of all his classmates.45．The old building is in a good state of _________(preserve) except for the wooden floors.46．With social stability (稳定), ordinary people will have a sense of _________(secure).47．The ________(reject) of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war.48．The book made a deep ________(impress) on him.49．All the ________(indicate) are that we are going to receive reasonable support from abroad.50．On his _________ (arrive), we all gave him a warm welcome and presented him with flowers.51．The experiments of the researchers are on the _________ (base) of a series of facts.52．To our great _________ (astonish), he left the party without telling anyone.53．We should raise the _________ (aware) of protecting the environment so that we can make our earth a better place to live.54．He could not escape from his ________ (responsible) in the accident.55．________ (punish) can never be an effective cure for severe social problems.56．He is being constantly monitored with regular checks on his blood________ (press).57．There is the strong________ (possible) that such cooperation will be unworkable.58．The tongue is one of the most important parts for ________ (pronounce).59．He didn’t do enough________ (prepare) for this exam and failed.60．To my disappointment, I had to left the music festival early because I had an_________(appoint) later that day. 61．According to my _________(judge), neither you nor he will be the winner.62．_________(honest) is the traditional virtue of Chinese nationality, and also is a treasure in human’s development history.63．The government showed its _________(determine) to rescue the people who were trapped in the ruins. 64．She was an educator and the _________(found) of this school.65．Because of the financial crisis, it is hard for the students to find jobs after _________(graduate)66．What my mother said had an effect on my _________ (decide).67．He is the _________ (manage) of this company.68．Telephone is one of the greatest _________ (invent) in the world.69．The little boy is fond of music and he dreams about becoming a _________(music) when he grows up. 70．Last week, our class carried out a survey with regard to the sense of _________ (happy) among all the students in our school.71．From the experts’ point of view, it is obvious that the volunteers will suffer from _________ (lonely) on the Mars.72．He had a loud ____________(agree) with his boss because of the low pay.73．Do you intend to take the ____________(drive) license test this year?74．It won’t make much ____________(different) whether you go today or tomorrow.75．Why do you come to me with every little ____________(difficult).76．Without _________(hesitate), Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. 77．He has been making an exact ________(observe) of the phenomenon.78．They have only recently won an _________ (elect) under his leadership.79．The __________(expand) of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.80．With the _________ (develop) of agriculture and industry, we are living a better life.81．He can walk only with the _____ (assist) of crutches.82．Jack broke into ________ (laugh) when he was walking along the street.83．It is announced that ________ (participate) who misbehave will be asked to leave the building and risk being disqualified from the match.84．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal ________ (distribute) of the resources.85．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular). They are in great demand in this city.86．Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer team.87．In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _______(beleive) that populations are higher than they actually are.88．_______ (engineer) are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.89．Drones could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital _______ (aspect) of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.90．The snow was marked only by small animals: _______ (fox), coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.91．This exhibition of some sixty _______ (masterpiece) celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved _______ (paint), Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.92．Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great _______ (important), and the industry is playing its part.93．Many great ________(discover) have been made in the field of science.94．Don’t you believe in ________(equal) between men and women?95．Leslie Nielsen’s ________ (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring.96．At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize differentfacial________ (expression) in humans.97．Take a view is a desirable annual ________ (compete) for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.98．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ______ (survive) of our natural resources.99．The __________(exhibit) displayed there hail (向……致敬) the ecological diversity of the area and also presents to the audience successful reformative accomplishments since1997.100．For environmental __________(protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market.。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析
高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析A．ns B．n C．nsD．nes1.There are only twelve women doctors in the hospital.2.Mr。
Smith has two brothers-in-law。
both of whom are teachers in a school.3."How many stomachs does a cow have?" "Four."4.Some Germans visited our school last Wednesday.5.The roofs of the building are covered with lots of leaves.6.When the farmer returned home。
he found three sheep missing.7.That was a fifty horsepower engine.8.My father often gives me much advice.9.Mary broke a teacup while she was washing up.10.Can you give us some n about the writer?11、I had a cup of tea and two pieces of bread this morning.12、As is known to us all。
light travels much faster than sound.13、She told him of all her hopes and fears.14、The rising water did a lot of harm to the crops.15、How far away is it from here to your school。
高中英语名词练习题
高中英语名词练习题一、选择题1. The _______ of the building is very modern.A. designB. designerC. designingD. designs2. She has a great sense of _______.A. humorA. humourB. humorousC. humorously3. The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality services.A. purposeB. proposeC. propositionD. proposal4. He has a collection of _______.A. stampsB. stampC. stampingD. stamper5. The _______ of the novel is very complex.A. plotB. plotterC. plottingD. plots二、填空题6. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions. [答案：announcement]7. The _______ of the ancient ruins is a major tourist attraction.[答案：architecture]8. The _______ of the company is to reduce carbon emissions.[答案：goal]9. The _______ of the book is to educate young readers.[答案：intention]10. The _______ of the event was postponed due to bad weather. [答案：schedule]三、名词解释题11. Define the term "environment".[答案：Environment refers to the physical and biological factors surrounding and affecting an organism or group of organisms.]12. What does "culture" mean in the context of a society?[答案：Culture refers to the beliefs, customs, arts, and other practices that are characteristic of a particularsociety or group.]四、名词运用题13. Use the noun "innovation" in a sentence.[答案：The company's success is largely due to its commitment to innovation.]14. How would you use "heritage" in a sentence?[答案：The ancient city is rich in cultural heritage, with many well-preserved historical sites.]五、名词复数形式题15. Change the following nouns into their plural forms:a. Child - [答案：Children]b. Leaf - [答案：Leaves]c. Foot - [答案：Feet]d. Mouse - [答案：Mice]六、名词所有格题16. Write the possessive form of the following nouns:a. Man - [答案：Man's]b. Woman - [答案：Woman's]c. Child - [答案：Child's]d. Life - [答案：Lives']七、名词搭配题17. Match the nouns with their correct partners:a. The _______ of the oceanA. depthb. The _______ of the poemB. beautyc. The _______ of the cityC. structured. The _______ of the buildingD. history[答案：a-A, b-B, c-D, d-C]八、名词词义辨析题18. Choose the noun that is closest in meaning to "influence":a. Impactb. Influencec. Impressiond. Effect[答案：b]九、名词综合运用题19. Write a short paragraph using at least five of the nouns from the above exercises.[答案：The design of the new building has a profound impact on the city's architecture. Its innovative structure and modern materials have set a new standard forenvironmental sustainability. The company's goal is to leavea lasting impression on the community, and its commitment to reducing carbon emissions is a testament to its dedication to a greener future.]十、结束语通过这些练习题，我们不仅复习了名词的用法，还加深了对名词在不同语境中的理解。
高中英语名词专项练习老师版含答案
高中英语名词专项练习考点一名词的数名词的数是指名词的单数与复数，可数与不可数。
可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词没有复数形式。
1．可数名词单复数的变化规则①可数名词复数的规则变化(1)常考的不可数名词一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。
一：常以复数形式出现的名词：thanks, congratulations, wishes, greetings, works(著作；工厂), manners(礼貌), instructions(操作说明), directions(用法说明), papers(试卷；文件), times(时代)等。
二：有些表示学科的名词，虽然以-s结尾，但是是单数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：maths数学，physics物理学，economics经济学,politics政治学,statistics统计学。
三：word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。
考点二名词的格1．’s所有格主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词，其变化方法如下：表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。
the title of the article文章的标题the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字一，表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助’s 表示所有关系。
a week’s holiday一周的假thirty minutes’ ride 三十分钟的车程二，表示店铺或某人的家时，名词所有格之后的shop, office, house, home 等常省去。
at the doctor’s (office) 在(医生的)诊所里at Mr.Green’s (house) 在格林先生家三，表示国家，城市，天体等的名词常用“-s”结构。
高中英语真题-专题一 名 词
高中英语真题:专题一名词Ⅰ.单项填空1．Both sides are determined to get what they want，and there seems to be no possibility of ________. A．competence B．compositionC．competition D．compromise答案 D [考查名词辨析。
句意：双方都决意得到他们想要的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能。
competence“能力；胜任；本领”；composition“成分；作品”；competition“竞争”；compromise“妥协；折衷”。
]2．—Why did you say that yesterday?—It was just a casual________.I didn't mean anything by it. A．remark B．judgmentC．statement D．discussion答案 A [考查名词辨析。
这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。
因此remark“谈论；评述”，符合语境。
judgment“判决”；statement“声明”；discussion“讨论”。
] 3．The boss showed his________ of Tom's hard work in the co mpany by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month.A．distinction B．promotionC．appreciation D．reservation答案 C [考查名词辨析。
句意：老板通过将汤姆的月薪提升至5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。
appreciation意为“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意。
]4．In his absence，I would like to thank all concerned on my brother's ________. A．behalf B．part C．business D．interest答案 A [考查名词辨析。
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高中英语——名词练习题一．选择题（共49小题）1．﹣Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave．﹣I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my __________．（）A．requests B．excuses C．apologies D．regrets2．Tomato，which used to be called"love﹣apple"，is not ____but ______．（）A．fruit；vegetable B．fruit；a vegetableC．a fruit；a vegetable D．a fruit；vegetables3．He is a good teacher with ________ and he has ________．（）A．enough experience，many experiencesB．many experience，good experiencesC．experiences，experiencedD．many experiences，much experience4．She had stomach trouble and had to follow _____．（）A．strict food B．a strict foodC．strict diet D．a strict diet5．He gave himself a new name to hide his __________ when he went to carry out the secret task．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure6．When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his __________ and had a bad fall．（）A．balance B．chance C．memory D．place7．One of the most effective ways to reduce__________is to talk about feelings with someone you trust．（）A．production B．stress C．energy D．power8．The failure was a big __________ to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever．（）A．blow B．issue C．excuse D．factor9．There is no need to tell me your answer now．Give it some__________and then let me know．（）A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority10．Whenever we move to a new house，we always throw away _________ furniture．（）A．far too more B．far too less C．far too much D．far too many11．﹣How many ______ are there in the international village？﹣360．（）A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German12．Some people hold that，since we live in a money﹣oriented society，the average individual cares little about solving ______ problems．（）A．anyone elses' B．anyone's elseC．anyone else's D．any one else's13．Mark could refuse to answer ____ questions，but he could never lie to his father．（）A．someone else's B．anyone else'sC．anyone D．no one14．As long as Justine Bieber appears at the pop concert，likely to be a large audience of teenagers．（）A．it's B．here's C．there's D．that's15．_____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for．（）A．The girl was educatedB．The girl educatedC．The girl to be educatedD．The girl's being educated16．﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？﹣﹣﹣Living every day to the full，definitely．（）A．recipe B．record C．range D．recept17．The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight．（）A．effect B．sense C．change D．chance18．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your______．（）A．condition B．income C．credit D．status19．﹣It's said that Chris achieved high grades in the examination．﹣That's no surprise．He is______，you know．（）A．a dark horse B．a green handC．a wet blanket D．an early bird20．Due to the ______ of this medical technology，some diseases can be treated at an early stage．（）A．appreciation B．application C．appointment D．approach21．It is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a country's economic________．（）A．function B．cooperation C．performance D．dependence22．The purse found on the playground matches the ______ by Mary，so it must be hers．（）A．direction B．expression C．description D．instruction23．A million pounds has been raised since the media made a（n）__________ to help the earthquake victims．（）A．appointment B．appeal C．conclusionD．choice24．It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful ____ to the new surroundings．（）A．expectation B．adaptation C．description D．reference25．The article in The Times gives us a real ______ into the causes of the present economic crisis．（）A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division26．Li Yue，a top student in our school，worked hard and gained _____ to Tsinghua University this summer．（）A．permission B．admission C．agreement D．argument27．﹣﹣﹣Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem．﹣﹣﹣You know，music is the source of _____ in life．（）A．inspirationB．identificationC．reaction D．recreation28．By recycling textbooks，the cost of the books will be reduced greatly，and there is no doubt that it will unload some _____ of the families and students．（）A．budget B．buffet C．boom D．burden29．It is beyond _______ that Professor Tu's achievement doesn't come from good luck but from her dedication to her research work．（）A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility30．It is said that people in that area have little ________ to recreational activities such as watching TV or seeing films．（）A．avenue B．edge C．exposure D．access31．Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long﹣existing discrimination．（）A．concept B．responsibilityC．identity D．personality32．At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its____ as a working port city：large ware﹣houses and a few other dated office buildings．（）A．achievement B．reputation C．character D．standard33．Uncle Joe is _________ in the family．Instead of getting a job，all he does is drink too much，gamble away any money he gets and chase after women．（）A．a black sheep B．a dark horseC．a good Samaritan D．a Scrooge34．They've finally decided to put an end to the long and bitter ________ between them and make peace．（）A．survey B．conflict C．concern D．request35．As long as you have a clear ____ in study and work hard for it，you will achieve it．（）A．target B．function C．power D．environment36．When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a________ for help．（）A．signal B．sign C．symbol D．signature37．﹣He says that my new car is a ____ of money．﹣Don't you think those words are just sour grapes？（）A．lack B．load C．question D．waste38．The signing of this agreement will ease the international _____，which might bring an end to conflicts between countries．（）A．tension B．regulation C．process D．affection39．Journalists are evenly split on whether or not they should interview their personal heroes：some say you shouldn't because you'll find your idol has ________，while others argue the opportunity is too good to miss．（）A．butterflies in his stomachB．a green fingerC．feet of clayD．a wet blanket40．The ________ of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them．（）A．cooperation B．similarity C．convention D．collision41．The rising admission prices of scenic attractions may cast a __________ over your plans for the coming holiday．（）A．shame B．shelter C．shadow D．shade42．Most of his works didn't gain the international they deserved until his death．（）A．challenge B．satisfaction C．recognition D．measure43．So just let us know your schedule，and we can get together to go sightseeing at your________．（）A．best B．service C．request D．convenience44．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy _____ to the digital resources of the library．（）A．access B．passage C．way D．approach45．The plan you came up with doesn't sound very practical．It will become the of the attack．（）A．target B．blame C．evidence D．ambition46．The ______ of building a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further．（）A．intelligence B．convenience C．significance D．independence47．The children are full of ______．They have been playing all day long without resting．（）A．force B．power C．energy D．strength48．Before I consulted you，I had no __________ that I should have my ability to change my life through hard work and efforts．（）A．corporation B．determinationC．comprehension D．presentation49．If people find out what you are doing here，it will completely ruin your________．（）A．fortune B．chance C．destination D．reputation二．填空题（共11小题）50．In a week，Lucy has already been interviewed by six（医院）．51．Among the many（业余爱好）of his are reading，music and tennis．52．（水桶）are often used for holding and carrying water．53．Because of his special experience，he was chosen to be an（助理）to the president for energy affairs．54．For your own（安全），please keep away from the tiger cage．55．Tourism is the major source of（收入）for this area．56．He has devoted his whole life to world（和平）．57．I have an（道歉）to make to you﹣I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake．58．Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study（化学）．59．Both my parents were born in October（十月），but five years apart．60．The course will start in（十二月）．高中英语——名词练习题参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共49小题）1．（2015•江苏）﹣Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave．﹣I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my __________．（）A．requests B．excuses C．apologies D．regrets【分析】﹣﹣Dave，去向你妈妈说对不起．﹣﹣我想去，但是我怕她不会接受我的道歉．【解答】答案C A项是"请求"；B项是"借口"；C项是"道歉"；D项是"后悔"．由"say sorry"可知，此处应是"道歉"．故选C项．【点评】根据情景对话辨析名词词义，只要弄明白对话的意思即可．2．（2013春•聊城期末）Tomato，which used to be called"love﹣apple"，is not ____but______．（）A．fruit；vegetable B．fruit；a vegetableC．a fruit；a vegetable D．a fruit；vegetables【分析】过去被称为爱之苹果的西红柿不是水果而是一种蔬菜．【解答】答案【C】根据题干的汉语意思，fruit和vegetable是不可数名词，但是表示种类的时候，是可数的．a fruit 表示一种水果，a vegetable表示一种蔬菜．故选C．【点评】本题考查名词辨析．在复习名词时要注意区分可数还是不可数，单数还是复数，并且注意复数的形式．尤其注意不可数名词具体化为的考查．3．（2012秋•新余期末）He is a good teacher with ________ and he has ________．（）A．enough experience，many experiencesB．many experience，good experiencesC．experiences，experiencedD．many experiences，much experience【分析】他是一位经验丰富的好老师．而且有很多经历．【解答】答案：Aexperience作名词"经验"为不可数；作名词"经历"为可数．根据题意第一空意为"丰富经验的好老师"，故with enough experience；第二空意为"有很多经历"，故用many experiences．【点评】本题主要考查了experience作名词时可数还是不可数．要求考生熟记词意，并能根据具体语境判断意思．4．（2012秋•威海期末）She had stomach trouble and had to follow _____．（）A．strict food B．a strict foodC．strict diet D．a strict diet【分析】她胃不好，必须要有严格的饮食．【解答】答案：D根据前句She had stomach trouble 可知，"她胃子不好"，所以要有严格的饮食．food为不可数名词，意为"食物"； a strict diet固定短语，意为"一种严格的饮食规定或行为"．【点评】名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别．5．（2015•湖北）He gave himself a new name to hide his __________ when he went to carry out the secret task．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure【分析】当他去执行秘密任务时，为了掩饰他的身份，他给自己一个新名字．【解答】答案：C．identity 身份；emotion情绪；talent天赋；treasure 珍宝．联系前后语境，并根据"to carry out the secret task"判断要隐瞒"身份"，故选C【点评】本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案．6．（2015•湖北）When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his __________ and had a bad fall．（）A．balance B．chance C．memory D．place【分析】小男孩正追着他哥哥跑，这时候小男孩失去平衡，摔了一大跤．【解答】答案：A．balance 平衡；chance机会；memory 记忆；place 地方．根据上文提到"he was running after his brother"和下文"had a bad fall"得知他失去"平衡"才会跌倒．【点评】本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案．7．（2015•浙江）One of the most effective ways to reduce__________is to talk about feelings with someone you trust．（）A．production B．stress C．energy D．power【分析】缓解压力其中一个最有效的方法是向你信任的人谈谈你的感受．【解答】答案：B．stress压力；production生产，制作；energy能量，精力；power力量．联系前后语境，并根据"to talk about feeling"唯有"压力"符合语境．故选B【点评】本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案8．（2015•福建）The failure was a big __________ to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever．（）A．blow B．issue C．excuse D．factor【分析】这次失败对他是一次大打击，但是他不气馁，很快就和以前一样热情．【解答】答案：A．blow 打击；issue问题；excuse 借口；factor因素．联系前后语境，并根据"but he wasn't discouraged"判断答案应为A【点评】本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案．9．（2015•安徽）There is no need to tell me your answer now．Give it some__________and then let me know．（）A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority【分析】现在不需要告诉我你的答案．考虑考虑再让我知道．【解答】答案：A．thought 思索；support 支持；protection保护；authority 权威．根据第一句"there is no need to tell me your answer now"就可知需再"考虑"，故选A【点评】本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案．10．（2013春•温州期末）Whenever we move to a new house，we always throw away _________ furniture．（）A．far too more B．far too less C．far too much D．far too many【分析】无论什么时候搬到新居，我们总是扔掉太多的家具．【解答】答案：C．根据furniture为不可数名词可知用too much 修饰，此题并无比较之意，所以排除too less．too many 修饰可数名词．【点评】此题考查名词可数和不可数辨析，需熟记一些名词是可数还是不可数．11．（2015•青岛一模）﹣How many ______ are there in the international village？﹣360．（）A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German【分析】﹣﹣在国际村里有多少中国人？﹣﹣360人．【解答】对于专有名词的单复数形式不尽一致，单复数同形：Chinese，Japanese；单复数不同形：German﹣Germans，American﹣Americans，Russian﹣Russians；所以本题选择A．【点评】对于专有名词的单复数需要专门留心去识记即可．12．（2012•普陀区二模）Some people hold that，since we live in a money﹣oriented society，the average individual cares little about solving ______ problems．（）A．anyone elses' B．anyone's elseC．anyone else's D．any one else's【分析】一些人认为因为我们生活在一个金钱至上的社会，大家根本不关心解决别人的问题．【解答】答案：Celse别的，其它的，修饰不定代词时，要后置；else的名词所有格要通过添加's来构成；any one不能用else来修饰．故选C．【点评】名词所有格是表示名词的所属关系，通常用's或of来表示．学习时，要注意掌握．13．（2012•湖南一模）Mark could refuse to answer ____ questions，but he could never lie to his father．（）A．someone else's B．anyone else'sC．anyone D．no one【分析】马克能够拒绝其他人的问题，但他绝不能对他的父亲撒谎．【解答】答案：Belse别的，其它的，修饰不定代词要后置；else的所有格要通过添加's来构成；句意表达的是其他任何一个人，故选B．【点评】名词所有格是表示名词的所属关系，通常用's或of来表示．学习时，要注意掌握．14．（2012•广安二模）As long as Justine Bieber appears at the pop concert，likely to be a large audience of teenagers．（）A．it's B．here's C．there's D．that's【分析】只要贾斯丁比伯出现在流行音乐会上，就会有大量的青少年观众．【解答】答案：C题干中as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；主句是表示客观存在，要用there be结构来表示．故选C．【点评】there be句型表示的是客观存在，学习时要注意和表示所有关系的have区别开来．15．（2011•松江区模拟）_____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for．（）A．The girl was educatedB．The girl educatedC．The girl to be educatedD．The girl's being educated【分析】在简单生活氛围内被教育的女孩，成为父母希望的样子．【解答】选D．being educated 做句子的主语．was 后是what 引导的表语从句．A应在前加that，成为主语从句才正确．B 动词的过去分词不能做主语．C to do 表示将要做．所以选D．【点评】这种题考查动名词做句子的主语．同时也有独立主格的运用，让句子表示的更清楚．16．（2016•江苏）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？﹣﹣﹣Living every day to the full，definitely．（）A．recipe B．record C．range D．recept【分析】﹣﹣能告诉我你长寿和快乐的秘方吗？﹣﹣确切地说，每天都过得充实．【解答】答案A．A．recipe 秘方，处方；B．记录；C．范围；D．感受，感觉；收据．根据回答部分的内容"Living every day to the full，definitely．"可知，问题应该是问快乐和长寿之道/秘方，故选A．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，考生需在平时扩充自己的词汇量，结合句意，做出正确的判断．17．（2016•天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight．（）A．effect B．sense C．change D．chance【分析】天气预报说今天会是多云并且后半夜可能有雨．【解答】答案D．A．影响；B．感觉；C．改变；D．机会，可能性．a slight chance of…表示有…的可能性/机会，符合句意，故选项为D．【点评】本题考查常见的名词短语．考生在平时要多积累名词短语．18．（2016•浙江）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ______．（）A．condition B．income C．credit D．status【分析】按时支付你的电费很重要，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用．【解答】答案C．condition"条件，状况"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信誉"；status"身份，地位"．根据上文语境和句子所表达的意思"逾期付款影响信用"可知答案选C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．19．（2016•泰州二模）﹣It's said that Chris achieved high grades in the examination．﹣That's no surprise．He is______，you know．（）A．a dark horse B．a green handC．a wet blanket D．an early bird【分析】听说Chris在考试中取得了很高的分数．这不奇怪啊，你知道的，他很勤奋．【解答】答案：D 本题考查词义辨析．a dark horse黑马（意外获胜的人）；a green hand新手；a wet blanket扫兴的人；an early bird勤奋的人．故选D．【点评】名词短语中英语中数量很多，平时学习时要注意辨别，特别是一些习语的意思要牢固掌握，不可望文生义．20．（2016•宁波模拟）Due to the ______ of this medical technology，some diseases can be treated at an early stage．（）A．appreciation B．application C．appointment D．approach【分析】句意：由于这项医疗技术的应用，越来越多的疾病可以在早期被治疗．【解答】答案B．"appreciation"欣赏，感激；"application"申请，运用；"appointment"约会，预约；"approach"方法．根据句意：由于这项医疗技术的"应用"，越来越多的疾病可以在早期被治疗．故选B．【点评】单词是个常考内容，只有知道它们的意思，才能做出正确选择，要求学生平时多记多积累单词21．（2016•泰州三模）It is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a country's economic ________．（）A．function B．cooperation C．performance D．dependence【分析】股票市场通常反映一个国家的经济表现，这是被广泛接受的．【解答】答案：C．function功能；cooperation合作；performance表现，表演；dependence依赖，依靠．economic performance经济业绩，经济成就；故选C．【点评】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．对于名词的词义辨析题要分清不同名词的含义，并结合句子的语境来进行判断，22．（2016•红桥区一模）The purse found on the playground matches the ______ by Mary，so it must be hers．（）A．direction B．expression C．description D．instruction【分析】在操场上发现的钱包符合玛丽的描述，因此一定是她的．【解答】答案：C．A．direction方向、指导；B．expression表达；C．description描述、描写；D．instruction指令、命令．根据句意"在操场上发现的钱包符合玛丽的描述，因此一定是她的．"可知，description符合语境，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．词汇辨析题首先要掌握各个选项的词义、固定搭配、用法，然后再根据句意，结合语境，选出正确答案．23．（2016•丽水校级三模）A million pounds has been raised since the media made a（n）__________ to help the earthquake victims．（）A．appointment B．appeal C．conclusionD．choice【分析】自从媒体呼吁去帮助那些地震中的受灾群众以来，已经筹集一百万英镑．【解答】答案B．appointment"任命；约会，约定"；appeal"呼吁；吸引"；conclusion"结论；结束"；choice"选择"．make an appointment"约会，相约"；make an appeal"呼吁，提出申诉"；make a conclusion"得出结论，作出结论"；make a choice"做出选择"，因此根据语境以及句子所要表达的意思可知答案选B．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析．名词词义辨析题是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生在语境中使用词语的能力，因此要求考生平时注意积累一些常用的名词及其固定搭配，做题时还要结合语境做出正确的选择．24．（2016•杭州校级模拟）It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful ____ to the new surroundings．（）A．expectation B．adaptation C．description D．reference【分析】人们认为一个人焦虑情绪的经常出现是由于不能成功的适应新环境导致的．【解答】答案：B．expectation期望；adaptation适应；description描述；reference参考，涉及；结合句意"一个人焦虑情绪的经常出现是由于不能成功的适应新环境导致的"可知，是指不能适应新环境带来的负面影响；故选B．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，考生需在平时扩充自己的词汇量，结合句意，做出正确的判断．25．（2016•泰州二模）The article in The Times gives us a real ______ into the causes of the present economic crisis．（）A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division【分析】泰晤士报上的这篇文章让我们对当前经济危机的原因有了一个清晰的认识．【解答】答案C．enquiry"查询，询问"；admission"承认，入场费"；insight"领悟，洞察力"；division"分开，分隔"．give a real insight into意思是"对…有清晰的认识/对…有深入了解"．根据上下文和句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．26．（2016•义乌市校级模拟）Li Yue，a top student in our school，worked hard and gained _____ to Tsinghua University this summer．（）A．permission B．admission C．agreement D．argument【分析】李月，我们学校里的一名尖子生，学习刻苦，已被清华大学录取．【解答】答案：B分析句意可知，此处考查的是固定短语"gain admission to…school"（被…大学录取）的用法；故选B【点评】本题考查的是名词词义辨析；做类似的题时，首先应分析句意并判断出空缺处的意思；其次应熟练掌握各名词的意义及用法；另外在做本题时，可根据句意判断出此处主要考查了名词admission在固定短语中的应用；因此，在平时的学习中，还应注意要熟练记忆一些固定短语的用法．27．（2016•盐都区校级三模）﹣﹣﹣Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem．﹣﹣﹣You know，music is the source of _____ in life．（）A．inspirationB．identificationC．reaction D．recreation【分析】﹣﹣﹣每当他遇到数学难题时，西蒙都会听音乐．﹣﹣﹣你要知道，音乐是生命中的灵感的来源．【解答】答案：AA inspiration 启发，灵感；B identification鉴定，识别；C reaction反应，感应；D recreation 娱乐，消遣；根据上一句提供的语境（每当遇到数学难题时，西蒙都会听音乐）可知，此处应强调了音乐能给他带来灵感，即音乐是灵感的来源；故选A【点评】本题考查了名词的词义辨析．在做类似的题时，首先应根据完整句子的句意提示，并结合选项中各名词的意思，进行逻辑推理，从而判断出空缺处应填的单词．因此，在平时的学习中，一定要积累一些词汇量，并熟练掌握它们的意义及用法．28．（2016•盐都区校级三模）By recycling textbooks，the cost of the books will be reduced greatly，and there is no doubt that it will unload some _____ of the families and students．（）A．budget B．buffet C．boom D．burden【分析】通过回收教科书，书的成本将大大降低，毫无疑问，它也将会卸下一些家庭和学生的包袱．【解答】答案：DA budget 预算；B buffet 自助餐；冲击；C boom 繁荣；D burden 负担，包袱；根据句意可知，本句主要列举了回收教科书的好处，即将大大降低书的成本，将会卸下一些家庭和学生的包袱；故选D【点评】本题考查了名词的词义辨析；在做类似的题时，首先应根据句意提示，并结合选项中各名词的意思，进行逻辑推理；找到与该动词相搭配的名词，从而判断出空缺处应填的名词；因此，在平时的学习中，一定要积累一些词汇量，并熟练掌握它们的意义及用法．29．（2016•杭州校级模拟）It is beyond _______ that Professor Tu's achievement doesn't come from good luck but from her dedication to her research work．（）A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility【分析】毫无疑问，Tu教授的成就并不是来自于运气，而是来自于她对自己的研究工作的奉献精神．【解答】答案：BA．imagination想像，想像力；B．doubt 怀疑，疑问；C．expectation 期待，预期；D．possibility 可能性；根据that从句表达的内容可推测出，此处的意思应为"毫无疑问"；故选B【点评】本题考查的是名词词义辨析；做类似的题时，首先应分析句意并判断出空缺处的意思；其次应熟练掌握各名词的意义及用法；本句中的固定结构"It is beyond doubt that"意为"毫无疑问，毋庸置疑"．30．（2016•红桥区模拟）It is said that people in that area have little ________ to recreational activities such as watching TV or seeing films．（）A．avenue B．edge C．exposure D．access【分析】据说那个地区的人们很少接触到诸如看电视或看电影之类的娱乐活动．【解答】答案：D avenue 大街；途径；手段；edge 边；优势；exposure 暴露；（商品等的）展出；access接近，进入；题干的意思是"据说那个地区的人们很少（几乎没有）…诸如看电视或看电影之类的娱乐活动．"将各选项放入该空缺处相搭配，只有access的意思符合句意，have little access to意为"几乎没有接触"．故选D【点评】做本题的关键在于，要熟练掌握各名词及句子所表达的意思．31．（2016•河东区一模）Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long﹣existing discrimination．（）A．concept B．responsibilityC．identity D．personality【分析】由于长期存在的歧视使得大多数男士都会拒绝男护士这一身份，所以雇佣男护士很困难．【解答】答案：C A concept 观念，概念；B responsibility 责任；责任心；C identity 身份；D personality 人格，个性；本句是一个复合句，主句是"Male nurses are difficult to hire"，说明了雇佣男护士很困难；"as many men reject this______ out of the long﹣existing discrimination．"为原因状语从句，意为"由于长期存在的歧视使得大多数男士拒绝______．"结合主句表达的意思，可推测出大多数男士拒绝的应该是"男护士"这一职业或身份，所以推测此处应该填identity，故选D【点评】做此类题时，要准确把握选项中每一个单词的意思，然后结合对句子的理解，选出正确答案．32．（2016•盐城二模）At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its____ as a working port city：large ware﹣houses and a few other dated office buildings．（）A．achievement B．reputation C．character D．standard【分析】一个有着悠久历史的港口城市，威明顿市展现出自己的特点：随处可见的巨大仓库和一些过时的办公楼．【解答】答案：C 本题考查词义辨析．achievement成就；reputation名誉；character特点，特征；standard标准．根据句意，故选C．【点评】名词短语在英语中数量很多，平时学习时要注意辨别，对其含义要牢固掌握．33．（2016•泰州一模）Uncle Joe is _________ in the family．Instead of getting a job，all he does is drink too much，gamble away any money he gets and chase after women．（）A．a black sheep B．a dark horseC．a good Samaritan D．a Scrooge【分析】Joe叔叔真是家里的败家子．不干活，整天就知道喝酒，赌钱和追女人．【解答】答案：A 本题考查词义辨析．a black sheep败家子，害群之马；a dark horse黑马，意外获胜的人；a good Samaritan乐善好施的人；a Scrooge守财奴．根据题干的意思，故选A．【点评】名词短语在英语中数量很多，平时学习时要注意辨别．特别是习语，要牢固掌握含义，弄清词意的来源，不能只看表面的意思．34．（2016•南开区一模）They've finally decided to put an end to the long and bitter ________ between them and make peace．（）A．survey B．conflict C．concern D．request【分析】他们终于决定结束他们之间长期而痛苦的冲突并且讲和．【解答】答案：BA．调查，检查；B．冲突，矛盾，战斗；C．关心，有关，顾虑；D．要求，需要；根据句中"make peace言和，讲和"的提示可推知，"put an end to the long and bitter ________ between them"的意思应该是：结束他们之间长期而痛苦的冲突/战斗；故选B【点评】本题考查了名词的词义辨析．做类似题时，可以首先判断题干所表达的意思，然后找出选项中符合句意的名词．因此这就要求平时要注意词汇量的积累，并且还要牢固掌握各名词的词义及用法．35．（2016•河西区二模）As long as you have a clear ____ in study and work hard for it，you will achieve it．（）A．target B．function C．power D．environment【分析】只要你在学习上有明确的目标，然后为了它而努力，你会成功的．【解答】答案：AA．目标，目的；B．功能，作用；C．力量，政权；D．环境，外界；根据句中"and work hard for it，you will achieve it为了它而努力，你将会实现它"可知，此处指的应是学习目标，故选A【点评】本题考查了名词的词义辨析．做此类题时，需要熟练掌握各名词的词义，然后在正确理解句意的基础上作答．因此在平时的学习中要注意词汇量的积累，并且要牢记各名词的词义及用法．36．（2016•河西区三模）When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help．（）A．signal B．sign C．symbol D．signature【分析】当船长发现船在迅速下沉时，他便命令船员发出了求救信号．【解答】答案：AA．信号，暗号；B．符号，手势；C．符号，标志，记号；D．签名，署名；根据"the ship was rapidly sinking船在迅速下沉"可知，船在海上发生了险情，因此应发出求救信号；故选A【点评】本题主要考查了名词的词义辨析．做类似题时，应熟练掌握各名词的词义；然后结合句意，选出恰当的名词．因此在平时的学习中要注意词汇量的积累，并且牢记各名词的词义及用法．37．（2016•河北区二模）﹣He says that my new car is a ____ of money．。