巧记不规则动词变化(表)
不规则动词变化表(含简单背 诵方式)
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。
不规则动词过去式巧记表
不规则动词过去式巧记表之老阳三干创作不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打斗；兵戈think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 坚持；保管sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 清扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 扑灭get got got 获得；获得win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丧失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词纷歧致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打德律风sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；理解grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 解冻wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 潜藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；禁绝write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必需can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会。
不规则动词巧记及发音(附音标)
英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。
help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →ki ssed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。
call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）英语不规则动词记忆表2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
1（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）原形→ought→ought(4)原形→aught→aught（5）变其中一个元音字母（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft2(7)其它5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n3(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
中考英语中学英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词的巧记素材
中学英语不规则动词奇妙记忆表一：词尾带T现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧bend bent bentlend lent lent第一类send sent sentd改t rend rent rentspend spent spentbuild built builtburn burnt burntdeal dealt dealt第二类dream dreamt dreamt词尾补tlean leant leantlearn learnt learntmean meant meantbreed bred bredbleed bled bledcreep crept creptfeed fed fedfeel felt feltkeep kept kept去一补一：kneel knelt knelt将ee，ea或meet met met oo中的后一第三类sleep slept slept个字母去掉，speed sped sped词尾补t，（t和sweep swept swept d结尾的，不补lead led led t，ve结尾的，先leave left left改f）breave breft breftcreave creft creftshoot shot shotlose lost lost第四类dwell dwelt dwelt去e或l，补t smell smelt smeltspell spelt speltbring brought brought组合t：buy bought bought保存元音前的辅fight fought fought第五类音字母，其余改seek sought soughtought，ch结尾的，think thought thought改aughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taught表二：词尾带N现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类blow blew blown过去式：ow或aw改draw drew drawn ewgrow grew grown过去分词：词尾加nknow knew known例外：flythrow threw thrownfly flew flown第二类break broke broken过去式：choose chose chosen将元音字母组合改freeze froze frozen o，并保持开音节（词speak spoke spoken尾带e）。
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
不规则动词变化表无论是在教科书里还是词典里，通常都是按字母顺序排列的，不便于学生复习和掌握。
现将常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的变化特点分类，帮助同学们忘记。
一、过去式和过去分词相同
二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或en
三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同
四、原形中的i，过去式改为a，过去分词改为u
五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en
六、动词原形和过去分词相同
七、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同
八、没有过去分词的。
不规则动词过去式巧记表
不规则动词过去式巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词cut cut cut 切、割 hit hit hit 撞击shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） set set set设置put put put 放置 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛let let let 让 cost cost cost值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑 come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买 seek sought sought 寻找；探究fight fought fought 打架；打仗 bring brought brought 带来think thought thought 想；认为 build built built 建设；建立catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）send sent sent 送；派遣 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开 keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant 意思是hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard 听见 light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤lead led led 领导；致使 mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到 shoot shot shot 射击get got got 获得；得到 win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下 dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳 hold held held 拿着；握住hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写find found found 找到；发现 shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀stand stood stood站 understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋 pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said说 have /has had had 有make made made 制作 lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost 丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话 sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风 fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得 grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投 draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看 forget forgot forgotten 忘记break broke broken 打破；不服从 speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷 choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结 wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒take took taken 拿走 mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手） eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒 rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶 give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马） hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬 forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写 bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破 wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是 are were been 是do / does did done 做 go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须 can could 能够；会 shall should 应当 will would 将；会。
(整理)动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
走
grow
grew
grown
生长
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
cut
切，割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
smelled
smelled
闻
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
中考英语 中学英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词的巧记素材
中学英语不规则动词巧妙记忆表一：词尾带T现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类bendlendsendrendspendb uildbentlentsentrentspentbuiltbentlentsentrentspentbuiltd改t第二类burndealdreamleanlearnmeanburntdealtdreamtleantlearntmeantbur ntdealtdreamtleantlearntmeant词尾补t第三类breedbleedcreepfeedfeelkeepkneelmeetsleepspeedsweepleadleavebreavecreaveshootbredbledcreptfedfeltkeptkneltmetsleptspedsweptledleftbreftcreftshotbredbledcreptfedfeltkeptkneltmetsleptspedsweptledleftbreftcreftshot去一补一：将ee，ea或oo中的后一个字母去掉，词尾补t，（t和d结尾的，不补t，ve结尾的，先改f）第四类losedwellsmellspelllostdweltsmeltspeltlostd weltsmeltspelt去e或l，补t第五类bringbuyfightseekthinkcatchbroughtboughtfoughtsoughtthoughtcaughtbroughtboughtfoughtsoughtthoughtcaught组合t：保留元音前的辅音字母，其余改ought，ch结尾的，改aughtteach taught taught表二：词尾带N 现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类blowdrawgrowknowthrowfly blewdrewgrewknewthrewflewblowndrawngrownknownthrownflown过去式：ow或aw改ew过去分词：词尾加n例外：fly第二类breakchoosefreezespeaksteal brokechosefrozespokestolebrokenchosenfrozenspokenstolen过去式：将元音字母组合改o，并保持开音节（词尾带e）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
106
burn
burnt / burned
burnt / burned
燃烧
107
learn
learnt / learned
learnt /fit / fitted
fit / fitted
适合，合身
109
light
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
（使）燃烧，点燃
110
smell
smelt / smelled
smelt / smelled
嗅，闻
111
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
hanged
hanged
绞死
112
spell
spelt / spelled
spelt / spelled
拼写
113
shine
shone / shined
shone / shined
一、AAA型（原形，过去式、过去分词相同）
原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
1
cut
cut
cut
切、割、砍
2
cost
cost
cost
值（多少钱）
3
fit
fit
fit
适合，合身
4
hit
hit
hit
撞，打
5
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害，伤痛
6
let
let
let
让
7
put
put
put
放
8
read
read
read
读
9
set
set
set
树立，创造
10
shut
shut
shut
关闭，合拢
二、ABA型（原形与过去分词相同）
原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
11
come
came
come
来
12
become
became
become
变为
13
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABB型（过去式与过去分词相同）
原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
14
sit
sat
sat
坐
15
am,is
was
been
是
are
were
61
begin
began
begun
开始
62
drink
drank
drunk
饮，喝
63
ring
rang
rung
（钟或铃的）响
64
sing
sang
sung
唱
65
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
66
swim
swam
swum
游泳
67
blow
blew
blown
吹
68
grow
grew
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看小孩
16
bend
bent
bent
（使）弯曲、屈服
17
build
built
built
建筑，建造，建设
18
lend
lent
lent
把……借给
19
send
sent
sent
寄，送
20
spend
spent
spent
花费
21
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
22
learn
躲藏
原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
77
take
took
taken
拿走
78
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
79
see
saw
seen
看见
80
show
showed
shown
出示，表现
81
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
82
rise
rose
risen
升起
83
strive
strove
striven
learnt
learnt
学习
23
mean
meant
meant
意思是
24
feel
felt
felt
感觉
25
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅，闻
26
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
27
sleep
slept
slept
睡
28
keep
kept
kept
保持
29
sweep
swept
swept
扫（地）
30
bring
grown
种植，生长
69
throw
threw
thrown
抛，掷
70
know
knew
known
认识，知道
71
fly
flew
flown
飞
72
draw
drew
drawn
画，拉（网）
73
eat
ate
eaten
吃
74
fall
fell
fallen
落下
75
give
gave
given
给
76
hide
hid
hidden
挖，掘
53
win
won
won
赢，获胜
54
get
got
got
获得
55
hold
held
held
握，举行
56
make
made
made
制造
57
have
had
had
有
58
hear
heard
heard
听见
59
leave
left
left
离开
四、ABC型（原形、过去式与过去分词各不相同）
原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
60
be
met
见面，遇见，会见
原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
38
lead
led
led
领导
39
lay
laid
laid
下蛋，放置
40
pay
paid
paid
付款
41
say
said
said
说
42
stand
stood
stood
站
43
understand
understood
understood
理解，懂得，明白
44
sell
sold
brought
brought
带来
31
buy
bought
bought
买
32
fight
fought
fought
打架，打战
33
think
thought
thought
想，认为
34
catch
caught
caught
抓（捉）住
35
teach
taught
taught
教
36
feed
fed
fed
喂养
37
meet
met
努力，奋斗
84
ride
rode
ridden
骑
85
write
wrote
written
写
86
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
87
get
got
gotten
得到，获得
88
break
broke
broken
打碎，打破
89
choose
chose
chosen
选择
90
freeze
froze
frozen
结冰
sold
卖
45
tell
told
told
告诉，讲述
46
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
47
swing
swung
swung
摇摆，旋转
48
find
found
found
发现
49
shine
shone
shone
发光，照耀
50
lose
lost
lost
丢失
51
light
lit
lit
（使）燃烧，点燃
52
dig
dug
dug
发光，照耀
躺
五、AAB型（原形与过去分词相同）
原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
100
beat
beat
beaten
打败，（心脏）跳动
六、没有过去分词的动词（情态动词）
101
can
could
/
能
102
shall
should