综合英语教4翻译答案
新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6)课后答案及课文翻译

see3 Rewrite the sentences using see .1 In 1987 there was a major stock market crash.1987 saw a major stock market crash.2 The early 1980s was a period of steady economic growth.The early 1980s saw a period of steady economic growth.3 Long hair made a brief return in the 1990s.The 1990s saw a brief return to long hair.4 On the first day of the sales there were hundreds of people queuing in the streets.The first day of the sales saw hundreds of people queuing in the streets.5 There was great techno logical change during our grandparents‘ generation.Our grandparents‘ generation saw a great technological change.turn out to be4 Rewrite the sentences using turn out to be .1 I thought the ring was made of gold, but in the end it proved to be silver.I thought the ring was made of gold, but it turned out to be silver.2 She looked like my cousin, but she was actually a complete stranger.She looked like my cousin, but she turned out to be a complete stranger.3 The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it proved to be a good investment.The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it turned out to be a good investment.4 I saw smoke rising from the building, but it was a false alarm.I saw smoke rising from the building, but it turned out to be a false alarm.5 I didn‘t want to move to England, but in the end it proved to be a wise decision.I didn‘t want to move to England, but it turned out to be a wise decision.collocations5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1hint A hint can be something you say to show your feelings without saying directly what they are, a small amount of something, or a piece of advice.(a) If someone has a hint of a smile on their face, what do you see?You see just a small sign of a smile but not a proper smile.(b) What helpful hints would you give someone starting their own business?I‘d suggest that they need to have a clear focus on what the business is about and exactly how it will work, eg the person should identify a niche in the market that the new business can fill.(c) If you drop a hint about what you would like for your birthday, do you ask for it directly?No, of course not! You just find a way to join in with a normal conversation and say something about what you would like.2range This word can mean a number of things of the same general type, the distance or limits of something, or to move freely.(a) What can you find in a shop which stocks a wide range of products?You can find products of all kinds, a good variety of them.(b) What would be the best thing to do if you were within range of someone with a gun?Run quickly away out of range if there is time; if not, take shelter.(c) Which is the biggest mountain range in China?Well, the Himalayas are the highest, but the Tian Shan or Kunlun mountain ranges are longer.(d) What have hens which lay free-range eggs been able to do?They have been able to run and walk around freely, compared to hens which are kept in small cagesor containers.3 reflect This word can mean to be a sign of a situation, or to think carefully about something.(a) Whose image is reflected if you look in a mirror?Your own image is reflected back to you when you look in a mirror.(b) Do you believe that the state of the economy can be reflected in the height of hemlines?I wouldn‘t have believed it before I read the passage, but I believe it now!(c) Do you ever reflect on the mistakes you make in English?Yes, I do try to reflect on them because I know such reflection is a good way to improve my English.4 rise This word can mean an increase in number, amount or value, or the achievement of success or power.(a) Why was there a sharp rise in unemployment in the West in the 1930s?The sharp rise in unemployment was due to the stock market crash and the financial crisis.(b) What do you know about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire?I know that over several hundred years the Roman Empire expanded, but after a time it then declined over a long period. There‘s a famous book called The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire. (c) Do you live in a high-rise block of flats?I know that a lot of people in cities in China do live in large apartment blocks which have many floors, maybe 15 or 20 or more, but I live in a flat in a much smaller house of just three floors.(d) What are the different factors which give rise to new fashions?Fashion designers produce innovations and new styles. There are changes in the economic situation so that people may spend more or less on clothes; also new materials and colours become available,and people get different ideas about what to wear when they travel to other places or watch filmsand TV.6 Translate the paragraph into Chinese.Sometimes the hemline indicator, as it‘s called, can even precede and predict a change in the mood of the stock market long before it actually happens. In September 2007, at the New York fashion shows, which were displaying their styles for spring 2008, the trend was for much longer dresses and skirts, many to mid-calf or even down to the ankles. Some people felt this showed that the hemline indicator was no longer reliable, and that designers no longer dictated what people would wear. During the London and New York fashion shows in September 2008, hemlines continued to drop. But sure enough, in the fall of 2008, the stock market indexes fell dramatically when the banking crisis hit the US, Europe and then the rest of the world. Hemlines were no longer following the stock market – they were showing the way and indicating future economic trends.有时候,所谓的裙摆指标甚至能事先早早就预告股市的变化。
综合英语教程4第三版课后翻译答案

综合英语教程第三版4 邹为诚主编第二单元p371.玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。
shiftyMary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house.2.鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。
sneer atBob always sneers at my taste in clothes.3.打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。
pryIt is impolite to pry into other’s secrets.4.我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。
be after sthI think Chris is after my job.5.她看到克里斯给他使的眼色,说话的声音便越来越小了。
trail offShe trailed off, silenced by the look Chris gave her.6.那些树枝干而易断。
brittleThe branches were dry and brittle.7.收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响,我们几乎听不清里面说些什么。
crackleThe radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said. 8.地面向海倾斜。
slopeThe land slopes down to the sea.9.他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钞票。
bulgeHis pockets were bulging with money.10.我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。
haggleI had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.第三单元p581. 这样的好机会千载难逢。
once in a blue moonAn opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue mo on.2. 这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分愧疚。
全新版大学英语综合教程4-课后段落翻译-答案

Unit 1攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击.然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定冒一下险。
所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰,我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。
这一下扭转了战局。
敌人没有戒备,不就便投降了。
The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack。
To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear。
This had turned the tide of the battle。
The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered。
Unit2汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化,永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。
大学英语综合教程4课后词组答案及翻译

Unit11.Shortly after the government,s new policy was put into effect,the economy of our country began to show signs of(显示) recovery.政府的新政策付诸实施,我国经济开始显示出现复苏迹象。
2.We knew well what difficulties we had to cope with(应付) in bringing our work to a successful conclusion我们很好地知道我们不得不成功的应付困难给我们的工作带来一个成功的结论3.She live in fear of(担心) getting injured and never participated in any violent sports games她终日为受伤而担心并且从不参加任何暴力运动游戏4.lt looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we shall be hungry for a time,but we've no choice but to though it out(坚持到底)看起来这场雪将会停止食物的供应和我们将会饿上一段时间,但是我们没有选择渡过难关5.many trees in this area have been cut down(砍倒) to make room for buildings which as wrosened our living environment这个地方的很多树已经被砍倒留出地方给大楼,使我们的生活环境变糟糕6.in order to avoid possible infection by the unknow viruses researchers are protected from head(从头到脚) to foot with capsface masks and white gowns为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染,研究员们被从头到脚的用帽子、面罩和白袍保护7.despite the warm weather the explorers searched out(找到) some snow on the northen slope and boiled it for drinking water尽管天气暖和,这些探险家们在北坡上找到一些雪和煮沸它得到饮用水8.starting bare-handed you have built up so many steel plants,this is nothing short of(白手起家) miraculous开始于白手起家,你建立那么多钢铁场。
大学英语综合教程第四册课后翻译及答案

1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.
我喜欢雇佣年经人。他们愿意学习,而且忠于职守。
2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.
玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同,更在意个人成长。
3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.
我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险,因此他有一点冒险家的气质。
1). I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中,他也能坚持做手头的工作。
多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。
2) We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4学生用书课后习题答案(后附testyourself重要词翻译)

UNIT11)多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are curren tly engage d in gettin g the autumn harves t in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。
We must not underestima te the enemy. They are equipp ed with the most sophis ticat ed weapo n s.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了,正变得越来越绝望。
Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettin g increa singl y desperate.4)作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。
Sam, as the project manage r, is decisi ve, effici ent, and accura te in his judgme nt.5)既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since the chemic al plantwas identi fiedas the source of pollut ion, the villag e neighb orho o d commit tee decide d to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
The offensive had alread y lasted threedays, but we had not gained much ground.师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
综合教程大学英语4课本译文及课后答案

综合教程⼤学英语4课本译⽂及课后答案《⼤学英语4 》复习⾃整理2017年6⽉20⽇柏映⽻版权所有,请勿翻印第⼀单元MAN AND NATURE⼀.TEXTA(P4-7)课⽂翻译:⼈在⾃然界亚历⼭⼤?斯伯⾦1 ⼈类⽣活在⼤⾃然的王国⾥。
他们时刻被⼤⾃然所包围并与之相互影响。
⼈类呼吸的空⽓、喝下的⽔和摄⼊的⾷物,⽆⼀不令⼈类时刻感知到⼤⾃然的影响。
我们与⼤⾃然⾎⾁相连,离开⼤⾃然,我们将⽆法⽣存。
2 ⼈类不仅⽣活在⼤⾃然之中,同时也在改变着⼤⾃然。
⼈类把⾃然资源转变为各种⽂化、社会历史的财富。
⼈类降服并控制了电,迫使它为⼈类社会的利益服务。
⼈类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的⽓候环境下,也改变了他所⽣活环境的地貌和⽓候,并使动植物因之⽽发⽣转变。
3 随着社会的发展,⼈类对⼤⾃然的直接依赖越来越少,⽽间接的依赖却越来越多。
我们远古的祖先⽣活在⼤⾃然的威胁及破坏⼒的恐惧之中,他们常常连基本的⽣活物资都⽆法获取。
然⽽,尽管⼯具不甚完备,他们却能同⼼协⼒,顽强⼯作,并总是有所收获。
在与⼈类的相互作⽤中,⼤⾃然也发⽣了改变。
森林被破坏了,耕地⾯积增加了。
⼤⾃然及其威⼒被看成是和⼈类敌对的东西。
譬如,森林被认为是野性的和令⼈恐惧的,因此⼈类便想⽅设法使其⾯积缩⼩。
这⼀切都是打着“⽂明”的旗号进⾏的,所谓“⽂明”,就是指⼈类在那些地⽅建⽴了家园,那些地⽅的⼟地得以耕耘,那⾥的森林已被砍伐。
4 然⽽,随着岁⽉的流逝,⼈类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到⽣产所需的不可替代的⾃然资源的问题。
科学与⼈类改变⼤⾃然的实践活动已经使⼈类意识到了⼯业在改变地球的进程中对地质产⽣的重⼤影响。
5 ⽬前,⼈与⾃然以及⾃然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡,已呈现崩溃的迹象。
⽣物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。
⼈类和社会的需求,即便是像淡⽔⼀样的物质,也变得越来越难以满⾜。
清除⼯业废物的问题也变得⽇益复杂。
6 现代技术的特征是⽣产和使⽤⽇益丰富的⼈⼯合成产品。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4-课后题翻译答案

Unit 11这个村子离边境很近,村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。
(in fear of)2这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。
(transf orm)3这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。
(evolve)4鉴于目前的金融形势,美元进一步贬值 (devalu e) 是不可避免的。
(inevitable)5政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策,但响应却不强烈。
(respon se)6天气没有出现好转的迹象,所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。
(show signsof; call upon)7科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了,但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子(partic le)构成的。
(at one time)8这些同学对世界杯十分关注,每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。
(be concer ned about; at least)9因为得不到贷款,无法按时开业,这家百货商店损失惨重。
(come by; lose out)10我们不能到那里散步,因为那里有一个海军基地,禁止游客进入。
(off limits)1. The villag e is so closeto the border that the villag ers live in consta nt fear of attack s from the enemy.2. In only twenty yearsthe countr y was transf ormed into an advanc ed indust rialpower.3. This compan y has evolve d into one of the majorchemic al manufa cturi ng basesin this region.4. Giventhe curren t financ ial situat ion, it is inevit ablethat the US dollar will be furthe r devalu ed.5. The govern ment's call for sugges tions aboutthe contro l of waterpollut ion produc ed very little respon se from the citize ns.n mentcalled6. The weathe r showed no signsof gettin g better so the goverr ed for floods.upon us to get prepa7. At one time scient iststhough t that therewas nothin g smalle r thans ts of even smalle r an atom but now most people know that an atom consipartic les.8. The studen ts were all very much concer ned aboutthe WorldCup, spendi ngat leasttwo hourseveryday watchi ng the live matche s on TV.9. The depart mentstorelost out becaus e loanswere very hard to come by and it couldnot startbusine ss on time.s e thereis a navy base there,which10. We can't go therefor a walk becauis off limits to touris ts.Unit 21他的确懂得很多理论,但是,一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知。
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1.The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions, food, clothes and medicine.2.As he sat up late watching TV, (it's) no wonder that he looks so tired.3.If I were you, I wouldn't get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4.Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5.I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6.This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7.The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisis unit21. The rescue team set off at the first light of day to search for the missing child.2. Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed the ball.3. The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4. Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5. Who do you think you are? –You’re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!6. The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call7. When the boy fell off his little bike, his father encouraged him to try again.unit31.The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had bec ome immune to what was said.2.Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release l arge amounts of waste gas into atmosphere.3.The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreig n objects from getting into my eyes.4.As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, so me diseases are hereditary.5.He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we do n't see him as a potential leader in business circle.6.The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite a ll over the world.unit41.Many developing countries after independence were afflicted with economic problems to begin with.2.In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose an anti-dumping tariff on im ported products.3.Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4.Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops.5.I've lived in Shanghai so long that I look upon the city as my second home6.The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7.In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor.unit51.We took pity on the couple waiting for a bus in the rain and gave them a lift.2.He finds it difficult to put up with the noise of the construction site.3.Mary and John fell out of love finally. They are not even on speaking terms now.4.Listeners' letters on this topic have been coming in thick and fast.5.I came upon this bundle of letters when I was sorting out the documents.6.My boss is so conservative that another of my great ideas has bitten the dust.7.Smoking does more harm than good to the health.8.The manager was late for the meeting because he was detained in the office by some unexpected visi tors.9.Installing computers has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork.unit61.Parents must accompany their children to school because the traffic is too busy on the road.2.Loaded with packs, I was unable to walk fast.3.He made several attempts before finally passing the university entrance examinations.4.Young people tend to feel disdain for anything old-fashioned.5.This novel testifies to his rich knowledge of the culture of the tribe.6.Due to a backlog of paper work, the company had to put off interviewing the job applicants.7.The teacher pointed out that there were several places in his performance that were out of tuneunit71.An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.2.The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3.She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4.Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5.I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6.Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to wor k.7.He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It's just / only a matter of a few hours, that's all. unit81.He failed to make it as a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successful businessman.2. The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3. One of the company’s main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4. The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5. Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6. The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7. You’ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.8. In truth we feared for her safety although we didn’t let it be known.unit91. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are act ually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.5. That was in 1550. He was to sail to the New World of America the following year. (Future in the past)unit101.The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2.Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3.Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4.At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5.The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6.Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan. unit111.If you can’t afford to pay in cash, you can buy the car on credit.2.I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do. I shall keep my word.3.I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4.With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5.He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6.The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more subjects.7.Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.unit121.They were deprived of normal childhood happiness by the war.2.Blossoming valleys and the beautiful colours of autumn lure numerous visitors into the mountains.3.What he said meant in essence that he didn't support our plan.4.Having sold the house, she had a considerable amount of money at her disposal.5.There are some things that I don't like about this job. but by and large it's quite enjoyable.6.They bribed the congressman with a large sum of money to get his support for their proposal at the m eeting.7.The policy has not only produced obvious short-term effects but will also exert a long-term influence o n the future development of society.8.Influenced by the international economic crisis, many of the local companies are in the grip of a recess ion.unit131.They usually leave off work at 5 o’clock, but today they have to work overtime.2.All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge.3.It’s very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time.4.She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5.The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6.It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.7.I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomasunit141.There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2.Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3.This area has been marked off as a future playground.4.There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5.The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6.They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7.At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8.He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.unit151.She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2.The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3.After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4.Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5.These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient ind eed.6.The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail.7.Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.。