软件外包行业英语答案keys Unit 4

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行业英语翻译Unit 4 修改版

Unit 4 E-commerce 电子商务Text A Characteristics of E-commerceE-commerce (ecommerce) or electronic commerce, a subset of ebusiness, is the purchasing, selling, and exchanging of goods and services over computer networks (such as the Internet) through which transactions or terms of sale are performed electronically. Ecommerce can be broken into four main categories:B2B，B2C，C2B,and C2C.B2B (Business-to-Business)Companies doing business with each other such as manufacturers selling to distributors and wholesalers selling to retailers .Pricing is based on quantity of order and is often negotiable.B2C (Business-to-Consumer)Businesses selling to the general public typically through catalogs utilizing shopping cart software. By dollar volume, B2B takes the price, however B2C is really what the average Joe has in mind with regards to e-commerce as a whole.Having a hard time finding a book? Need to purchase a custom, high-end computer system? How about a first class, all-inclusive trip to a tropical island? Whit the advent of ecommerce, all these things can be purchased literally in minutes without human interaction.C2B (Consumer-to-Business)A consumer posts his project with a set budget online and within hours companies review the consumer’s requirements ad bid on the project. The consumer reviews the bids and selects the company that will complete the project. Lance empowers consumers around the world by providing the meeting ground and platform for such transactions.C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer)There are many sites offering free classifieds, auctions, and forums where individuals can buy and sell, thanks to online payment systems like PayPal where people can send and receive money online with ease. EBay’auction service is a great example of where person-to-person transactions take place everyday since 1995.G2G(Government-to-Government),G2E(Government-to-Employee),G2B(Government-to-Bu siness),B2G(Business-to-Government),G2C(Government-to-Citizen) and C2G(Citizen-to-Government) are other forms of e-commerce that involve transactions with the government ——from procurement to filing taxes to business registrations to renewing licenses.When the Web first became well-known among the general public in 1994, many journalists and pundits forecast that e-commerce would soon become a major economic sector. However, it took about four years for security protocols to become sufficiently developed and widely deployed(during the browser wars of this period).Subsequently, between 1998 and 2000,a substantial number of businesses in the United States and Western Europe developed rudimentary websites.Although a large number of "pure e-commerce" companies disappeared during the dot-com collapse in 2000 and 2001, many "bricks-and-mortar" retailers recognized that such companies had identified valuable niche markets and began to add e-commerce capabilities to their websites.Selling goods and services online is the natural progression for many companies that arelooking to expand their market. There is no other way of reaching more customers that is more cost-effective than and e-commerce site. As you know, this model has been so successful that some business (e.g. and eBay) have even forgone a physical location. While their situations stand out from the rest, even existing "bricks-and-mortar" businesses can benefit from selling online.The past decade witnessed the rapid development of e-commerce around the world .E-commerce became a powerhouse for economic globalization. The wide application of e-commerce reduces enterprises’operation and management cost and the cost on business activities, facilitates the flow of capital, technology, products, services and human resources worldwide, and propels economic globalization. At present, e-commerce application has become an important factor determining enterprises' international competitiveness. The success of Amazon an d eBay in the U.S.A and China's Aliabad shows that e-commerce is leading the development of the global service industry, and affecting the development model of commerce in the future.Text A电子商务的特征电子商务是网上交易的一部分，是在计算机网络（例如英特网）进行购买，出售和物品以及服务交换，使交易或者一系列的买卖被电子化的实行。

《计算机英语(第4版)》课后练习参考答案

新职业英语包装印刷英语 PPT课件+课后练习答案 unit4

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Reading A
Task 2 Read the passage and fill in the following table to see what printing cost accounting is comprised of.
Printing Cost Accounting Pre-press production
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Reading A
印刷成本核算
印刷成本核算是印刷企业承接业务、正常运营的重要环节，也是印刷企业利润产生的关键。
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Reading A
印刷成本核算
印刷成本核算是指对客户们提供的活件进行印刷时产生的费用的核算。它通常包含两层含义。第一层含义是针对客户本身来说的，它是指客户提供的活件要进行印刷的成本。第二层含义是针对印刷企业而言的，它在此时又包含了两方面。一方面，它包含了印刷该活件的实际成本，如人工成本、材料成本、机器折旧成本、水电成本、场地成本等实际已发生的成本；另一方面，它还包含了印刷企业印刷该活件的利润。
A . 原材料价格 B . 加工价格 C . 印前价格 D . 印刷价格 E . 印后价格 F . 出厂价 G . 单价 H . 折扣价格 I . 额外费用 J . 大批量订单价格 K . 提前付款价格 L . 付款方式 M . 淡季/旺季 N . 报价
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Warming-up
with their Chinese meanings. 1. post-press price 2. quotation 3. processing price 4. Ex Works price 5. additional cost 6. off season/busy season 7. high-volume order price 8. discount price 9. payment method 10. payment-in-advance price 11. raw material price 12. unit price 13. printing price 14. pre-press price

新职业英语行业篇unit4答案

新职业英语行业篇unit4答案1、Hurry up,?or we’ll _______ class. [单选题] *A. be late for(正确答案)B. late forC. late withD. be late with2、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out3、Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____ he spent his childhood. [单选题] *A in which(正确答案)B. whichC. to whichD at which4、Jeanne's necklace was _____ 500 francs at most. [单选题] *A. worthyB. costC. worth(正确答案)D. valuable5、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles6、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] *A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)7、The children are playing wildly and making a lot of?_______. [单选题] *A. cryB. voicesC. noises(正确答案)D. music8、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by9、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)10、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communicationD. preparation11、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *A. have readB. was reading(正确答案)C. had readD. am reading12、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment13、62．--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A．a; theB．a; a(正确答案)C．the; aD．the; the14、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)15、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with16、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans17、I usually read English _______ six o’clock _______ six thirty in the morning. [单选题] *A. from;?atB. from; to(正确答案)C. at; atD. at; to18、( ) ________ large the library is! [单选题] *A. WhatB. What aC. How(正确答案)D. How a19、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] * A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)20、—Would you like some milk?—Yes, just _____, please. [单选题] *A. a little(正确答案)B. littleC. a fewD. few21、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.（）[单选题] *A. come up with(正确答案)B. get on withC. make up withD. catch up with22、( ) You had your birthday party the other day,_________ [单选题] *A. hadn't you?B. had you?C. did you?D. didn't you?(正确答案)23、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)24、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)25、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念26、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)27、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom28、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations29、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher30、Ordinary books, _________ correctly, can give you much knowledge. [单选题] *A. used(正确答案)B. to useC. usingD. use。

计算机英语(第4版)课文翻译与课后答案

第一部分《计算机英语》参考译文第一单元：计算机与计算机科学课文A：计算机概览一、引言计算机是一种电子设备，它能接收一套指令或一个程序，然后通过对数字数据进行运算或对其他形式的信息进行处理来执行该程序。

要不是由于计算机的发展，现代的高科技世界是不可能产生的。

不同类型和大小的计算机在整个社会被用于存储和处理各种数据，从保密政府文件、银行交易到私人家庭账目。

计算机通过自动化技术开辟了制造业的新纪元，而且它们也增强了现代通信系统的性能。

在几乎每一个研究和应用技术领域，从构建宇宙模型到产生明天的气象报告，计算机都是必要的工具，并且它们的应用本身就开辟了人们推测的新领域。

数据库服务和计算机网络使各种各样的信息源可供使用。

同样的先进技术也使侵犯个人隐私和商业秘密成为可能。

计算机犯罪已经成为作为现代技术代价组成部分的许多风险之一。

二、历史第一台加法机是法国科学家、数学家和哲学家布莱斯?帕斯卡于1642年设计的，它是数字计算机的先驱。

这个装置使用了一系列带有10个齿的轮子，每个齿代表从0到9的一个数字。

轮子互相连接，从而通过按照正确的齿数向前转动轮子，就可以将数字彼此相加。

17世纪70年代，德国哲学家和数学家戈特弗里德?威廉?莱布尼兹对这台机器进行了改良，设计了一台也能做乘法的机器。

法国发明家约瑟夫―玛丽?雅卡尔，在设计自动织机时，使用了穿孔的薄木板来控制复杂图案的编织。

在19世纪80年代期间，美国统计学家赫尔曼?何勒里斯，想出了使用类似雅卡尔的木板那样的穿孔卡片来处理数据的主意。

通过使用一种将穿孔卡片从电触点上移过的系统，他得以为1890年的美国人口普查汇编统计信息。

1、分析机也是在19世纪，英国数学家和发明家查尔斯?巴比奇，提出了现代数字计算机的原理。

他构想出旨在处理复杂数学题的若干机器，如差分机。

许多历史学家认为，巴比奇及其合伙人，数学家奥古斯塔?埃达?拜伦，是现代数字计算机的真正先驱。

巴比奇的设计之一，分析机，具有现代计算机的许多特征。

IT英语(EPTIP)

附录二 EPTIP·一级考试大纲词汇表.............................................................35
Page
© National EPTIP Committee, 2006. All rights reserved. 全国IT职业英语水平考试项目组，版权所有
（一）考试程序...................................................................................................10 （二）评分与等级标准.......................................................................................10 （三）认证标准...................................................................................................14
附录一 EPTIP·一级样卷...................................................................................15
（一）Paper-based Test Sheets. ...........................................................................15 （二）Paper-based Answer Sheets.......................................................................24 （三）Computer-based Test Sheets. ....................................................................26 （四）客观题答案...............................................................................................30 （五）部分录音材料...........................................................................................32

商务英语uni4译文及答案

Unit 4 Transnational EnterprisesText A 跨国公司概述在20世纪后期，国际商务已经成为重要的经济力量了。

当今，几乎没有国家在经济上是自给自足的。

在许多国家，国际商务已经触与到人们的日常生活。

如果国际商务是跨越国境实施商务的过程，那么跨国公司就是这一活动的主要参与者。

跨国公司是世界上最大的经济机构之一。

粗略的估计表明300家最大的跨国公司拥有，或者控制着全世界生产性资产的四分之一,价值约5万亿美元。

跨国公司年销售总额相当于甚至大于大多数国家的国内生产总值〔GDP〕。

跨国公司对社会发展的影响如下：1.经济增长跨国公司通过其经济活动潜在的推动社会经济增长。

事实表明，跨国公司的直接投资和资本往来可明显地促进东道国的经济增长。

例如，在过去的10年里，在匈牙利登记的国际直接投资推进了国家经济现代化进程，促进了生产力增长和重建。

虽然理论上跨国公司可以通过经济增长促进整个社会的进步，但事实上这种关系并不多见，其理由有二：其一，跨国公司是否对东道国的经济增长负有责任，这一点并不明确。

特别是发展中国家开始关注其主要产业对国际投资的依赖程度。

他们开始意识到国外分公司经常把其利润转向国外而不是在发展中国家再投资，而且跨国公司输入重要产品和服务，带给母国更多的利润从而实际上阻碍了东道国企业的发展。

其二，即使跨国公司的行为促进了东道国经济的发展，但经济发展与社会发展之间的关系是脆弱的。

虽然全球经济每年都在增长，但这种增长实际上难以解决贫困，失业等社会问题。

劳动力问题在日本是一个很严重的问题，有5.3%的失业率，国际直接投资听起来是增长生产力，但似乎也意味着更多的失业。

许多公司也深信直接投资更大程度上是一种重组而不是提供更多就业岗位。

2．技术转移跨国公司可以通过技术转移间接地推动东道国的社会进步。

技术转移有多种形式，包括硬件，如机器设备，软件，如产品和过程设计，管理培训，市场营销与质量控制技术。

高考英语北师大通用版：Unit+4 Cyberspace+Word版含答案

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．concept n．概念2．chart n. 表格，图表3．gallery n. 画廊4．artificial adj. 人造的5．virus n. 病毒6．crime n. 犯罪；罪行7．terrorist n. 恐怖分子8．nuclear adj. 原子能的9．network n. 网络10．title n. 标题；题目11．flesh n. 肉；肉体12．exit v t. 出；离开13．dip v t. 浸14．millionaire n. 百万富翁15．tourism n. 观光，游览16．smoker n. 吸烟者Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．likely adj. 有可能的ad v. (与most, very连用)可能2．focus v i. 集中注意3．average adj. 平均的n. 平均数4．climate n. 气候5．flood n. 洪水，水灾v t.& v i. 淹没6．affect v t. 影响7．rapidly ad v. 快，迅速地8．growth n. 增长；生长9．crash v t. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁10．project n. 课题；方案；工程11．fancy v t. (非正式)想要做；幻想12．reject v t. 拒绝，不接受13．destination n. 目的地14．pack v t. 收拾(行李)，打包15．guide n. 指南；导游，向导16．view n. 景色，风景Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1. reality n. 真实，现实→real adj. 真的→really ad v. 真实地；实际上2．attack n. & v t. 攻击，进攻→attacker n. 攻击者3．optimistic adj. 乐观的→optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义→optimist n. 乐观的人；乐天派4．entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertain v t. 使娱乐；款待5．disappear v i. 消失→disappearance n. 消失→appear v i. 出现(反义词)→appearance n. 出现；外貌6．harm v t. & n. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 有伤害的→harmless adj. 无害的7．obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的→obviously ad v. 明显地8．scientific adj. 科学的→science n. 科学→scientist n. 科学家9．suggestion n. 建议，提议→suggest v t. 建议，提议10．arrangement n. 安排→arrange v t. 安排11．settle v i. 定居→settlement n. 定居地→settler n. 移民者12．regular adj. 定期的；规则的→regularly ad v. 定期地；规则地→regulation n. 章程，规章制度13．attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n. 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract v t. 吸引14. officially ad v. 正式地→official adj. 官方的；正式的1.盘点含后缀“-er”的名词①beginner初学者②swimmer 游泳者高中英语讲义③traveller 旅游者④farmer 农民⑤smoker 吸烟者⑥player 演员；运动员⑦keeper 看守人2.由crime想到的①theft n．偷窃②robbery n. 抢劫③kidnap n. 绑架④murder n. 谋杀⑤corruption n. 贪污⑥cheating n. 作弊⑦domestic violence 家庭暴力3.走进“旅游(行)”圈①tourism旅游业②tourist 游客③journey 长途旅行④travel 旅行⑤trip 短途旅行⑥tour 观光旅行⑦voyage (乘船)航行，航海(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．make__up编造，构成2．come__true (愿望、梦想等)实现3．as__if 好像，仿佛4．hang__on (电话用语)别挂断5．get__in__touch 取得联系6．be__up__to 做，从事于7．in__the__flesh 本人亲身8.__as__well__as 也，又9.__be__known__as 被认为是10.__in__the__future 将来11.__take__action 采取行动12.__what’s__more 而且13.__take__over 接收，接管14.__consist__of 由……组成15.__cut__off 切掉，切断1.不能用于被动语态的高频短语①consist of由……构成②run out 用完③date back to/from 追溯到④belong to 属于⑤give out 用尽；精疲力竭2.“be known＋prep.”短语小结①be known for 因……而出名/闻名②be known as 作为……而出名③be known to 为……熟知④be known by 被……所知3.“as...as”短语集锦①as well as也，和，以及②as far as 至于；远至③as long as 只要④as soon as 一……就……⑤as much as 与……一样多(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：It＋be＋adj.＋that...句型，其中It作形式主语...“it__is__clear__that we are going to see a huge growth inshopping on the Internet.”……“很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。

《计算机英语(第4版)》课后练习参考答案

《计算机英语（第 4 版）》练习参考答案Unit One: Computer and Computer Science UnitOne/Section AI.Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1.Charles Babbage; Augusta Ada Byron2.input; output3.VLSI4.workstations; mainframes5.vacuum; transistors6.instructions; software7.digit; eight; byte8.microminiaturization; chipII.Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. artificial intelligence 人工智能2.paper-tape reader 纸带阅读器3.opticalcomputer光计算机4.neuralnetwork 神经网络5.instructionset 指令集6.parallel processing 并行处理7.differenceengine 差分机8.versatile logical element 通用逻辑元件9.siliconsubstrate 硅衬底10.vacuum tube 真空管11.数据的存储与处理the storage and handling of data12.超大规模集成电路very large-scale integrated circuit13.中央处理器 central processing unit14.个人计算机 personal computer15.模拟计算机analogue computer16.数字计算机digital computer17.通用计算机general-purpose computer18. 处理器芯片processor chip19.操作指令 operating instructions20. 输入设备input deviceIII.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, makingchanges if necessary:We can define a computer as a device that accepts input, processes data,stores data, andproduces output. According to the mode of processing, computers are either analog or digital .They can also be classified as mainframes, minicomputers , workstations, ormicrocomputers.All else (for example, the age of the machine) being equal, this categorization provides someindication of the compu ter ’speed, size, cost, and abilities.Ever since the advent of computers, there have been constant changes. First-generation computers of historic significance , such as UNIVAC ( 通用自动计算机 ), introduced in the early 1950s, were based on vacuum tubes. Second-generation computers, appearing in the early 1960s, were those in whichtransistors replaced vacuum tubes. In third-generation computers, dating fromthe 1960s, integrated circuits replaced transistors. In fourth-generationcomputers such as microcomputers , which first appeared in the mid-1970s, large-scale integration enabled thousands of circuits to be incorporated on one chip.Fifth-generation computers are expected to combine very-large-scale integration with sophisticated approaches to computing , including artificial intelligenceand true distributed processing.IV . Translate the following passage from English intoChinese:计算机将变得更加先进，也将变得更加容易使用。

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Unit 4
Answer for each section
Answer for Listening
Task 1
Task 2
Answers: 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T
Answer for Text A
Vocabulary preparation:
Answer: 1 C2 A 3 D 4 B 5E
After reading exercise
Task 1
1) It could be dangerous if you fail to manage well an outsourcing project.
2) Y es. Because business changes.
3) It is important to ensure that the outsourcing service will change with the business.
4) He has to make sure that the contract is flexible enough that the service being outsourced can change as the business changes. Is there a system set up to gauge the success of the project? Is there one person established as the liaison and can she speak the language where the work is being done?
5) It means that do not pay attention to the outsourced business anymore.
6) Because it takes a lot of time to manage the outsourcing project and vendor relationship.
7)Because outsourcing is developing fast instead of slowing down.
8) It can help reduce or stabilize costs, access advanced technology, compensate for a lack of skilled IT workers, improve business efficiency... and remain competitive in the global marketplace.
9) Have more communication with them and let them know your business and your needs.
10) How much time will be required to manage the outsourcing project and vendor relationship. Task 2
Section A
1. G
2. H
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. F
7. A
8. E
Section B
1. Predicted
2. Released
3. Flexibility
4. Lead to
5. Overseeing
6. Dramatically
7. Negotiation
8. surpass
Section C
1. 服务商；供应商
2. 源代码
3. 外包合同
4. 业务流程5 处理与服务商的关系
6 合同
7 项目8第三方9 稳定成本10 保持竞争力
Section D
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. F
5. G
6. K
7. I
8. O
9. N 10. J
Answer for Text B
T ask 1
1. range
2. contribute
3. purchase
4. allocate
5. vote
6. relevant 7 agenda 8 appropriate 9 non-verbal 10 venue
T ask 2
1.F
2.F
3. T
4. T. 5 F 6. F 7 professionally 8. attendance 9. appropriate 10. identify
Answer for Case Study
3）Presentation 1, 2 and 3
Presentation 1
unstructured, informal , excitable, convincing
Presentation 2:
unstructured, informal , calm
Presentation 3:
structured, formal, Calm。

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