初中英语情态动词讲解-练习及答案

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情态动词(基础讲解)

情态动词(基础讲解)

情态动词的用法【用法讲解】考试要求:中考要求掌握情态动词在一般疑问句的问与答,理解情态动词表示猜测的用法及情态动词的被动语态应用.情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,认为“可能”,“应该”或“必要”等。

情态动词本身词义不完全,不能独立作谓语动词,必须和动词原形连用(ought除外)。

情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化。

常用情态动词有can(could),may(might),must, ought to,have to,need, dare, shall(should),will(would)。

1. 情态动词can 和could的主要用法(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”。

Can you swim? 你能游泳吗?His granny is over eighty but still can read without glasses。

他的奶奶虽然八十多岁了,但是仍旧不用戴眼镜能够阅读。

注意:can和be able to表示“能力”时的区别:can只有现在式和过去式两种形式,而be able to除了现在式和过去式,还有将来式和完成式等多种形式.She will be able to help you tomorrow afternoon。

明天下午她将能帮助你.This is the information that I have been able to get so far.这是我到目前为止能得到的信息。

(2)表示“许可,允许"。

can 和could没有时态上的区别,could比can在语气上更客气;在回答could引导的一般疑问句时要用can。

Could/Can you tell me the way to the railway station?你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?—Could I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?—Yes,of course you can。

是,当然你可以。

完整版初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案

完整版初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案

神情动词一、考点、热点回首【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes:有“ ” =at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times:几次“ ”I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime:某“一刻” I bought it sometime last spring.We’ ll meet again sometime next week.some time:一“段” We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many 修可数名,much 修不能够数名;都表示多。

比方:多多牛奶(2)a few 和 a little 都表示 " 有一点儿 " ,重于必定,相当于"some" ,但 a few 修可数名,a little 修不能够数名,比方:He has a few friends in London.---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, just a little.(3)few 和 little 表示 " 几乎没有 ",重否认。

few 后接可数名,little 后接不能够数名。

比方:He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加 -ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做⋯⋯eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth.希望做⋯⋯eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again.Thank you for (doing) sth.了⋯感你eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth快乐地做某事eg: I had great fun playing in the water.=have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water.have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours.【神情动词】又叫情助。

初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A.Yes, you can.B.No, you can't.C.Yes, you must.D.No, you mustn't.1.答案C解析句意:—我必须现在交作业吗?—这是规则。

是的,,你必须。

A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”;B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”;C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”;D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。

回答must引导的一般疑问句,肯定用must,表示"必须"。

故选C。

点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答,掌握情态动词must的用法。

2.You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A.ought to B.may C.can D.Might 2.答案A解析句意:你看起来不好,你应该去看看医生。

根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。

A. ought to “应该”;B. may “可能”;C. can“ 会”;D. might“可能”。

故选A。

点评考查情态动词,区分ought to;may ;can和might的含义和应用。

3.What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not 3.答案A解析句意:多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。

A. needn't “不必”;B. mustn't“禁止”;C. can't“不可能”;D. may not“或许不会”。

(完整版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案.doc

(完整版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案.doc

情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes:有“ ”=at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times:几次“ ”I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime:某“一刻”I bought it sometime last spring.We’ ll meet again sometime next week.some time:一“段”We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many 修可数名,much 修不可数名;都表示多。

例如:多多牛奶(2)a few 和 a little 都表示 " 有一点儿 " ,重于肯定,相当于"some" ,但 a few 修可数名,a little 修不可数名,例如:He has a few friends in London.---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, just a little.(3)few 和 little 表示 " 几乎没有 ",重否定。

few 后接可数名,little 后接不可数名。

例如:He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加 -ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做⋯⋯eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth.期待做⋯⋯eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again.Thank you for (doing) sth.了⋯感你eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth愉快地做某事eg: I had great fun playing in the water.=have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water.have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours.【情态动词】又叫情助。

初中英语2025届中考动词考点分类讲解练习(实义动词+系动词+助动词+情态动词)

初中英语2025届中考动词考点分类讲解练习(实义动词+系动词+助动词+情态动词)

中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。

动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。

一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。

如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。

I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。

2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。

如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。

The man works hard.这个人工作努力。

(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。

Look at the blackboard.看黑板。

3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。

如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。

如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。

【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。

初中英语情态动词练习题及答案

初中英语情态动词练习题及答案

初中英语情态动词练习题及答案第一篇:初中英语情态动词练习题及答案()1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.A.I willB.I won'tC.leanD.I isn't very sure yet.mustmay—___ I take the newspaper away? A.mayB.canC.has toD.Must 2 You ___ be late for school again next time.—No, you mustn't.You____read it only here.They ___ do well in the exam.A.mustn'tB.needn'tA.Must;canB.May;canA.can be able toB.be able toC.don't have toD.don't need to C.Need;mustD.Must;mustC.can able toD.are able to 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, 1 Excuse me.___ you please pass me that cup? —May I take this book out? —No, you___.you___.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tA.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must A.can'tB.may notC.needn'tD.aren'tYou___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.A.canB.mustC.dareD.would—Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.may not 1.– He___ be in the classroom, I think —No, he ___ be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.A.can;may not B.must;may notC.may;can'tD.may;mustn't —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.A.may not B.must notC.can'tD.needn't Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so itbe very difficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need 4 He isn't at school.I think he ___ be ill.A.canB.shallC.mustD.has to 5 ___ I take this one?A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do 1 The children___ play football on the road.D.may not His arm is all right.He___ go and see the doctor.A.has not toB.don't have toC.haven't toD.doesn't have toHe had to give up the plan, ___ he?A.didB.didn'tC.doesD.doesn't They had to walk here, ___ they?A.mustn'tB.didC.didn'tD.hadn't He had better stay here, ___ he?A.doesn'tB.don'tC.hadn'tD.isn't 2 You'd better___late next time.A.not to be B.not beC.won't beD.don't beYou'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month.A.had;cutB.had;cuttedC.have;cutD.have;cutted 4 You___ ask that man over there.Maybe he knows the way.A.had better not toB.had not betterC.had betterD.had better not 1 —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________ A.Here you areB.Sorry, I can'tC.Yes, pleaseD.Let me try —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___.___ you like to have another try?A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do 3 —Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___.A.I'd likeB.I wantC.I'd like toD.I do 1 You___ worry about your son.He willget well soon.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.have toThe poor man needs our help, ___ he?A.needB.needn'tC.doesD.doesn't —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___.You may have a rest first.A.mustn't B.needn't C.may not D.can't 1.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her.A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should have written it outD.ought to write it out 2.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortable journey.A.can’t beB.shouldn’t beC.mustn’t have beenD.couldn’t have been 3.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack _______ be here at any moment.A.must B.NeedC.shouldD.can 4.Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;shouldn’t 5.The fire spread through the hotel veryquickly but everyone _______ get out.A.had toB.wouldC.couldD.was able to6.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _______ be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need7.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You _______ with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stayC.would stayD.must have stayed8.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure.I _______ go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might9.I was really anxious about you.You _______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave10.—Is John coming by train?—He should, but he _______ not.He likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.needD.may11.A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left fora short time, especially at a railway station.A.should B.canC.mustD.will12.I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.A.dare to sayB.dare sayingC.not dare sayD.dared say13.When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A.would B.shouldC.had betterD.might14.It has been announced that candidates _____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall15.How ______ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may 16.—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin._______ I have a look?—Yes, certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should 【巧学活用参考答案】1.1-5 A D A B B2.1-5 C D B C A3.1-3 C A A4.1-3 D B C5.1-4 C B C C6.1-3 B A B7.1-3 C C C8.1-3 A D B 情态动词练习参考答案1.C。

七年级英语情态动词can和could辨析单选题30题答案解析版

七年级英语情态动词can和could辨析单选题30题答案解析版

七年级英语情态动词can和could辨析单选题30题答案解析版1. -____ you help me with my homework?-Sure. I can.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案:A。

“Can you help me with my homework?”表示请求,用can 更直接,语气较强。

could 语气更委婉,但此句直接请求用can 更合适。

may 表示许可,must 表示必须,都不符合题意。

2. I'm not sure if I____ finish the work on time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must答案:B。

此句表示不确定能否按时完成工作,用could 表示可能性较小,语气较委婉。

can 表示有能力做某事,语气较强;may 表示可能;must 表示必须,都不符合题意。

3. -____ you speak French?-No, I can't. But I could learn.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案:A。

问句询问现在是否会说法语,用can。

could 表示过去的能力或委婉的请求等,此处不合适。

may 表示许可,must 表示必须,都不符合题意。

4. He____ play basketball very well when he was young.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must答案:B。

表示过去的能力用could。

can 表示现在的能力;may 表示可能;must 表示必须,都不符合题意。

5. -____ I borrow your pen?-Sure. Here you are.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案:A。

“Can I borrow your pen?”表示请求,用can 更直接。

could 语气更委婉,但此句直接请求用can 更合适。

完整word版小学初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳含练习及答案,文档

完整word版小学初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳含练习及答案,文档

【解析】根据下文could的用法:小学初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳〔含练习及答案〕情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

考点一:can,may,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法:1.can的用法:〔1〕.表示能力、许可、可能性。

表示能力时一般译为“能、会〞,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力.如:Shecanswimfast,butIcan 她’能t.游得很快,但我不能。

Icanseewithmyeyes.我用眼睛看。

could是can的过去式。

表示过去的能力。

beabletodosth.常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

is/am/areabletodosthwas/wereabletodosth.2〕.表示许可,常在口语中。

如:Youcanusemydictionary.你可以用我的字典。

〔3〕.表示推测,可能性,意为“可能〞,常用于否认句和疑问句中,此时can’t译为“不可能〞。

如:Canthenewsbetrue?这个消息会是真的吗?—Canitbeourteacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No,itcan’tbeourteacher.HeisonavisittotheGreatWall不可.能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere. —No.She__bethere,I havejustbeenthere. ’’’’t“我刚去过那儿〞可知,应为“不可能〞,can’t表示推测[答案]A1〕.can的过去式,意为“能、会〞,表示过去的能力。

如:Hecouldwritepoemswhenhewas10.他十岁时就会写诗。

〔2〕.could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could没有过去式的意思。

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情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes: “有时"=at times。

He is sometimes late for school.some times:“几次” I have been to Nanjing some times。

sometime: “某一时刻” I bought it sometime last spring.We'll meet again sometime next week。

some time: “一段时间” We have to stay here for some time。

2。

many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。

例如:许多书许多牛奶(2)a few和a little都表示”有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于”some",但a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:He has a few friends in London。

--—Would you like some coffee?-——Yes,just a little.(3)few和little表示"几乎没有”,侧重否定。

few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。

例如:He is a strange man. He has few words。

Hurry up,there is little time left.【固定搭配】加—ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做……eg:Mother is busy cooking。

look forward to + doing sth. 期待做……eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again.Thank you for (doing)sth。

为了…感谢你eg:Thank you for your help。

愉快地做某事eg:I had great fun playing in the water。

=have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water.have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth。

做某事有困难eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours。

【情态动词】又叫情态助动词。

它们具有以下特点:⑴它们必须与其他动词连用,即:情态动词+动词原形表示说话人对所述动作的看法,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。

⑵绝大多数情态动词没有人称和数的变化,即第三人称单数不加—s(以be和have 开头的情态动词短语除外)。

⑶在意义上,情态动词具有“多义性"。

例:can既可表示能力,又可表示可能、允许等意义。

【情态动词的基本用法】1. can的基本用法:⑴表示体力或智力上的能力,即“能够,会",可与be able to转换。

例:He can speak English。

= He is able to speak English.—Can you play basketball?- No,I can’t.如果表示将来具备的能力,要用will be able to。

例:If I have a good sleep,I will be able to do the problem.⑵表示许可,主要用于口语,书面语一般用may.例:—Can we go home now, please?— No,you can’t。

You can only smoke in this room.You can’t keep the library books for more than a month。

⑶表示“可能”,与may同义,但一般用在疑问句中。

例:What can he possibly want?在否定句中,否定形式can’t表示推测“不大可能”。

例:Anybody can make mistakes。

The news can’t be true.与第一、二人称连用时,还可以就可能的解决问题的方式或可能的行为提出建议。

在这里,也可用could使语气婉转.例:Can / Could we meet again next week?下周我们可以再见面吗?—What shall we do?我们怎么办呢?- We can / could try asking Lucy for help。

-—我们可以请露茜帮忙试试看.You can / could help me with the cooking。

你可以帮我做饭.2。

may的基本用法:⑴表示“许可",用can比较口语化。

例:You may / can come if you wish。

如果你想来,你就来。

You may not pick flowers in this park。

本公园内不许摘花。

(may not表示按规定不许可,如果用mustn't则表示说话人不许可。

)我可以在这里抽烟吗?—mustn't表示明确的禁止。

)⑵肯定句中表示推测,“可能”.例:It may rain tomorrow。

明天可能会下雨。

The news may not be true. 这个消息可能不会是真的.注意:如果例:Can it be true? 那会是真的吗?Who can he be?他究竟是谁呢?⑶【注意】:……?-Yes, you /—No3. must的基本用法:⑴表示必须,强调说话人的主观意志。

例:I must go now,or I'll be late.You must be here by ten o’clock。

【注意】:表示“必须“时,must,而不是mustn’t。

也就是:—Must I/we do it now?—Yes, you—No,例:—Must I go with them?—No,you.⑵表示推测,一般只用于肯定陈述句,表示非常肯定。

例:She didn’t look at me。

She must be angry。

她不朝我看,一定是生气了。

He is good at English. He must know the word. 他英语好,准知道这个词。

You must be Mr。

Jones. 想必您就是琼斯先生吧。

4. have to的基本用法:have to可视为情态动词,但它与其他情态动词在用法上稍有不同。

其他情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而have to却有人称和数的变化,要视主语的不同而变化。

例:I / You / We / They have to…。

He / She / It has to…。

You don't have to….Does she have to…?,意思是“必须,不得不”。

和must不同之处:must强调主观需要have to强调客观需要。

例:Sorry, I have to leave now。

对不起,现在我得走了。

I’ve got to go to a meeting。

我得去参加一个会议。

Will he have to work deep into the night?他将不得不工作到深夜吗?5。

need的基本用法:need的基本词义是“需要",它既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词。

⑴ need用作情态动词时,只用于否定句和疑问句.它只有一种形式,后接动词原形。

例:I don't believe you need worry. 我相信你没有必要焦急。

—Need we go so soon? 我们需要这么早就去吗?— Yes, we must. / No,we needn't. 是的,必须./不,不必。

So I needn't tell him,need I? 所以我不需要告诉他,对吧?请比较以下两句话的不同意思:You needn’t buy the coat. 你没有必要买那件外衣。

(你还没买)You needn’t have bought the coat。

你没有必要买这件外衣的。

(而你却买了)【注意】:I/we……?—Yes,./-No,⑵need用作实义动词时,有时态、人称和数的变化.如果人作主语,一般后接带to的动词不定式。

即如果物作主语,一般后用例如:I need to look up this word in the dictionary.My watch needs mending/to be mended. 我的手表需要修理了。

We don’t need to work today。

(= We needn’t work today。

)Does he need to go right now? (= Need he go right now?)6. had better的基本用法:had bette r常略作’d better。

现代语法认为它是一个助动词,因为它后接不带to的动词不定式。

意思是“最好做某事;还是做某事比较好".例:You'd better get some sleep. 你最好睡一会儿。

You’d better not do that again。

你最好别再做那件事。

What had we better do now? 我们现在怎么做才好呢?Hadn't we better tell her the truth? 我们是否最好不告诉她真相?7. could,should,would, might表示推测:①.must多用于肯定句中表示把握性极大的推测,意思为“一定、肯定".如: You have worked hard all day。

You must be tired. 你已辛苦工作一整天了,一定累了.The book must be his. His name is on the cover。

这本书一定是他的,封面上写着他的名字。

【注意】must不表推测时,在肯定句中意思为“必须(强调内在的职责)”,在否定句中意思为“不许、禁止”,以它开头的疑问句否定回答常用needn’t或don’t (doesn’t)have to。

如:We must obey the traffic rules。

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