学术英语summary常用短语
总结的英文怎么说
总结的英文怎么说总结的英文怎么说英语是一种西日耳曼语，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面为大家带来了总结的英文怎么说，欢迎大家参考阅读。
总结[zǒng jié]动：summarize; (分析研究经验做出结论) sum up名：(概括出来的结论) summary; summing up; sum-up; summing-up短语1、(分析研究经验做出结论) sum up; summarize:总结本课的要点sum up the main points of the lesson;总结工作summarize ones work.2、(概括出来的.结论) summary; summing up:作总结make a summary.例句1、他总结了自己的哲学，还提及了加尔文。
He summed up his philosophy, with reference to Calvin. 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》2、我们的记者克里斯·卢斯莫尔总结了这些发现。
Our reporter Chris Loosemore sums up the findings. 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》3、我们作总结时着重提到了辩论应该关注的一些问题。
We conclude by drawing attention to the issues around which the debate shouldfocus. 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》4、“这是浪费时间。
”他总结道。
Its a waste of time, he concluded.《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》5、表格3.1是对以上信息的总结。
Table 3.1 summarizes the information given above.。
10英语摘要写作summary
abstract summary executive summary●abstract: a statement summarizing the important points of a text.（摘要）指面向专业读者的摘要，如学位文(dissertation)、学术刊物论文（journal paper）的摘要、学术会议论文（conference paper）的摘要及展示论文（poster）的摘要。
●summary（概要, 综述）一般指面向专业水平低一些的普通读者的摘要，读后能理解其大意、主要论点及新发现和见解等。
但有时abstract、summary也可互换。
如果正文前无abstract或executive summary，正文开始的第一段通常就是summary；如果前面有abstract，在短的论文中summary经常位于文章最后，功能相当于conclusion。
●executive summary（概要）通常指面向专业水平可能更低的公司、基金会决策人员的摘要，篇幅比abstract、summary长得多。
在正式项目报告中可以既有abstract，又有executive summary。
executive 在此指“执行官”“管理人员”“经理”等。
Summary Writing1.Accurate, clearly organized and clearly written2. A brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of the passage3.Indicate all the main points4.State their order and their emphasis5.For longer passages, important illustrations and examples should be included.6.Should not contain any of your own ideas, opinions, or conclusions.Length: no longer than one-quarter thelength of the original passageQualities of a summary:●Objectivity: No idea and judgment that are not the author’s should be included in thesummary.●Completeness: The summary should include every main idea in the article.●Balance: Giving equal attention to each main idea that the author stresses.Questions to judge a valid summary:a)Did I include all the important ideas?b)Did I omit all unnecessary words and phrases?c)Does the summary read smoothly?d)Would a reader of my summary who had not read the article get a clear idea of thearticle?How to write a summary?Here is a five-step process for writing summaries:1)Read the article carefully, try to understand it accurately and look for main ideas.2)Write a list of points in note form while reading the passage or the article.3)Connect your points to write a rough draft of the summary in your own words.Refer to the passage or the article only when you want to make sure of some points.Do not count the number of words until you have finished your rough draft.4)Revise the rough draft, inserting transitional words and phrases where necessary toensure coherence.5)Write a fair copy of the summary within the word limit after checking forgrammatical corrections, punctuation and spelling.Suggestions on writing summaries:1)Omitting the details2)Reducing the examples3)Simplifying the descriptions4)Eliminating all repetitions5)Using phrases instead of sentences or clauses while writing a list of the points6)Using the shortest possible transitionsbut, then, yet, for, thus7)Avoiding figurative language8)Putting the main points of a dialogue in indirect speechSummarize the following article:As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and although the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess appeared. She looked very pale, but was quite calm. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about the machines—o r at least how to drive a car. After a moment’s hesitation, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin.Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport below. The plane was now dangerously close to the ground, but to everyone’s relief, it soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become familiar with the controls. But the danger had not yet passed. The terrible moment came when he had to land. Following instructions the man guided the plane towards the airfield. It shook violently as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly across the field, but after a long run it stopped safely. Outside, a crowd ofpeo ple who had been watching anxiously, rushed forward to congratulate the “pilot” on a perfect landing. (230 words)Making a list of main points:1.pilot fainted2.Air-hostess found a person3.Moved the pilot aside and listened to instructions.4.Plane flew low, climbed and circled the airport5.The man guided the plane--airport6.Touching ground, moved rapidly, stopped safely7.People rushed to congratulateWriting a rough draft:As there was something wrong with the plane, the passengers were thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess appeared and she looked for someone who could drive a car. Then, a passenger was led into the pilot’s cabin. When he moved the pilot aside, he sat down and listened to the urgent instructions which were being sent by radio from the airport below. Though the plane flew dangerously low, it soon climbed, and rounded the airport several times. Then, acting on instructions, the man guided the plane towards the airfield. On touching the ground, the plane moved rapidly until it stopped safely. After this, anxious people rushed forward to congratulate the “pilot” on a perfect landing. (116words)Making a fair copy:As the pilot fainted, the air-hostess managed to find a passenger to fly the plane. He followed instructions sent by radio from the airport below. The plane was flying dangerously low, but soon it began to climb and circle the airport. Acting on instructions, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. After touching the ground, the plane moved rapidly and stopped safely. People rushed to congratulate the “pilot” on the landing. (72 words)。
研究生英语summary万能模板
研究生英语summary万能模板第一段：介绍第一句：As is symbolically depicted by the cartoon,there is sb doing sth, doing sth, with sb doing sth.斜线区域可以替换为：with sb doing sth/with sth in front of/behind sp.第二句：This picture reveals a phenomenon that people in growing numbers are paying attention to the value of sth, ignoring the necessity of sth.斜线区域可以替换为：an undeniable truth that the virture/quality of being XXX perform an indispensable role in our life.第二段：内涵+原因角度段落不能公开了，确实大多数不是我自己写的，只是我考研的时候从各个地方整理的，分享出来只是希望能够希望为大家节省一下整理的时间。
但终究会涉及与其他付费的模版相同的情况，为了别人的付费利益（人家都找到我了····），以及为了尊重版权，所以已经将相同的部分删除。
祝大家考研顺利！Part1第一句套话：It can be inferred that the author of the picture is drawing our attention to the value/necessity/harm of sth.Part2从以下角度中选择2个来谈一下，加入on the one/other hand或in the first/second place来隔开构成分层（前8个的为最通用最基础角度）：个人-->个人品质：XXX很重要：影响一生+获得竞争优势XXX很重要：保持积极向上的心态个人-->社会公德：XXX很重要：帮你成为一个真正的人例：As the world becomes materially rich, wealth accumulation and pursuit of comfort have become a fashion trend. Many young adults influenced have become spendthrift/dependent on sth, they intentionally or unintentionally deny the detrimental effect of pollution on environment.XXX很重要：随着物质丰富，人们忽视可XXX的影响第二段补充：如果发现第二段感觉字数不够，可以用以下“套话”嵌入增加字数。
英文写作(论文)中Summary常用句式
我只找到这些了，你最好还是去学校的图书馆找本写作书书看看吧，里面应该有很多简短的summary范文。
字数最好不要太多，150~200个单词就行了，大概占原文篇幅的1/4。
Summary 常用句式1.This article/ passage mainly tells (a story) about……2.This passage mainly deals with/discusses/explores/……3.In this passage (about ……), the author ……4.In this passage about ……, the author ……5.The author began the essay/ passage by telling/ presenting……6.First/Firstly/ In the beginning/In the first part, the author argues/ explains/ mentions/ states/ points out (that)……7.Secondly/ Next/ Further on/ Then/ In the next part/ In the main part, the author goes on with……8.Finally/ As a conclusion/, the author concludes/ adds/ stresses that……9.Finally, the author summarizes that ……二、常见句型1）This paper deals with..2）This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc).3）This essay presents knowledge that...4）This thesis discusses...5）This thesis analyzes...6）This paper provides an overview of...7)This paper elaborates on ..8）This article gives an overview of...9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings.10）This paper includes discussions concerning...11)This paper presents up12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...13)This paper addresses important topics including...14)This paper touches upon...15)This paper strongly emphasizes..17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...18)This paper considers...19)This paper provides a method of ...20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...21)This paper offers the latest information regarding...22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of...23)This article explores...24)This paper expresses views on...25)This paper reflects the state of the art in...26)This paper explains the procedures for...¬27)This paper develops the theory of ..28)This article reviews the techniques used in...29)This paper investigates the techniques and procedures to...30)This article is about...31)This essay is related to ...32)This paper concerns...33)This paper gives an account of ...34)This article tells of...35)This paper tries to describe...36)This paper provides an analysis of ...37)This paper reports the latest information on ..38)The author of this article reviews..39)The writer of this paper discusses...40)The writer of this essay tries to explore...41)The aim of this paper is to determine..42)The purpose of this article is to review...43)The objective of this paper is to explore...破题用语，一般有：①The author of this article reviews (or: discusses, describes, summarizes, examines) something……②This article reviews (or:reports,tells of,is about,concerns)something…….③This article has been prepared (or:designed,written)…….④The purpose of this article is to determine something…….⑤The problem of something is discussed …….结论和建议，一般有以下几种写法：①The author suggests (recommends,concludes)that…….②This article shows that…….③It is suggested that…….④The author's suggestion (or:conclusion )is that ……⑤The author finds it necessary to …….Useful Transitions and Transitional Phrases Introduction to a Topic as for, concerning, with regard to, with respect to, in terms ofTo Summarize in all, in a word, in brief, briefly, in other words, in short, in summary, that is, finally, generally, in conclusion, on the whole, therefore, to sum up, to conclude, and so, this shows, thus we seeTo Compare by comparison, here again, in the same way, in a similar manner, likewise, similarly, so too, as, also, equally, accordingly, moreover, as well, andTo Contrast conversely, however, instead (of), in spite of that, anyhow, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, still, yet, nevertheless, in contrast, notwithstanding, in spite of this, although, but, despite, even thoughTo Show Cause and Effect accordingly, as a consequence, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, it follows that, so/so that, then, therefore, thus, thereuponTo Explain actually, admittedly, because, certainly, for example, in fact, indeed, really of course, since, that is, for instance, namely, specifically, such as, to illustrate, in particular, in this manner, thusTo Show Conviction after all, at least, at the same time, apparently, even so, evidently, certainly, conceivably, conclusively, doubtless, no doubt, perhaps, possibly, presumably, probably, surely, undoubtedlyTo Show Various Conditions in this event, in these circumstances, this (that) being so, provided that,in spite of, none/nevertheless, at the same time, even if, if, unless, otherwise, although, even though, though, despiteTo Add Information add to this, again, also, besides, equally, further, furthermore, in addition, moreover, once more, then too, too, yet again, yet another, and, as well, beyond that, even, next, similarlyTo Show Chronological Order after that, afterwards, later, shortly, subsequently, concurrently, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, now, simultaneously, when/while/was, first, second, etc., formerly, earlier, previously, before that, then, already, at last, at length, by that time, finally, during, immediately, next, soon, still, in the interim, presently, at the same time, in the end, temporarily, thereafterTo Show Concession admittedly, after all, all the same, at any rate, granted, however, in any case, in spite of, it is true that, nevertheless, obviously, of course, still, to be sureLocation above, below, beyond, farther, further, here, nearby, opposite, there, to t。
关于总结的相关单词
关于总结的相关单词summarize.summary（only the main points of sth，not the details.）sum-up;summing-uprun-downgeneralize归纳，概括，笼统地讲，概括地谈论conclude关于summary的相关短语总结sum up总结报告final report;总结会summing-up meeting;工作总结Work Summary ;经验总结summary of experiences ;教训总结lesson summary表总结的一些短语In conclusion 综上所述In a word总而言之In all ,to all 总之；In short ,总之，总而言之Broadly speaking 总而言之；In brief,简单地说，简而言之In a few words.简单地说To be brief,简言之；Briefly,简单地说；In sum,总之A n y w a y,不管怎么说；Anyhow，不管怎么说Altogetherly，总而；All in all 总的来说，大体而言To sum up总之，总而言之；As a result 结果，因此In one word一句话，总而言之At any rate,无论如何，不管The long and the short of the matter 总而言之First and last总之关于总结的相关部分短句与例句1.(分析研究经验做出结论) sum up; summarizesum up the main points of the lesson;总结本课的要点summarize one's work总结工作2.(概括出来的结论) summary; summing up:make a summary作总结3.t o make the long story short 总而言之To make the long story short ,what this man really want s is money总而言之，这个男人所要的都是钱。
高中英语单词天天记summary素材
· summary· n. ['sʌməri] ( summaries )·· 双解释义· C 摘要,概要brief account giving the chief points· 常用短语•in summary总的来说,归纳起来as a brief statement of the main pointsIn summary, all government departments are administered rather differently.概括地说,各政府部门的管理方式是很不相同的。
•· 句型例句•He made a summary of what had been done.他将所做的事情作了个摘要。
I'm giving you a summary of facts.我将概述一下事实。
· · summary· adj. ['sʌməri]·· 双解释义· A 即刻的,立即的done or given immediately, without attention to details or formal procedure· 匆忙的,草率的sloppy; careless· A 概括的; 简要的giving the main points only; brief· 句型例句•用作定语▲～+n.He gave a summary account.他给出了简要的说明。
That is a summary and ironic end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
He was given the summary punishment.他受到立即的处罚。
She complained about the summary treatment given her.她抱怨对她草率的对待。
写一篇学术英文的summary
写一篇学术英文的summary由于不知道你需要对哪篇学术英文进行 summary，我将提供一个通用的 summary 模板，你可以根据具体的文章内容进行修改和调整。
[Article Title] Summary[Article Title] discusses [main topic] and its significance in [field of study]. The author(s) provide an in-depth analysis of [specific aspect or issue] and examine the relevant literature. Through [methodology or approach], the author(s) present their findings and conclusions.The article begins by outlining the background and motivation for the study, highlighting the importance of [main topic] in [context or application]. The author(s) then review the existing literature on the topic, identifying [gaps or limitations] and suggesting areas for further investigation.The core of the article lies in the [methodology or approach] employed. The author(s) describe in detail the [experimental design, data collection, or theoretical framework] used to investigate [main topic]. The results are presented and discussed, illustrating the [novel contributions or insights] offered by the study.Furthermore, the article explores the implications of the findings, discussing their potential impact on [related fields or practices]. The author(s) also address the limitations of the study and suggest future directions for research.In conclusion, [Article Title] provides a comprehensive and insightful examination of [main topic]. The author(s)’ [novel contributions or insights] shed light on the [specific aspect or issue] and offer valuable implications for further research and practice in the field.请注意，这只是一个示例 summary，你可以根据具体的文章内容和要求进行修改和完善。
summary_的常用句式
Summary 常用句式1.This article/ passage mainly tells (a story) about……2.This passage mainly deals with/discusses/explores/……3.In this passage (about ……), the author ……4.In this passage about …… , the author ……5.The author began the essay/ passage by telling/ presen ting……6.First/Firstly/ In the beginning/In the first part, the author argues/ explains/ mentions/ states/ points out (that)……7.Secondly/ Next/ Further on/ Then/ In the next part/ In the main part, the author goes on with……8.Finally/ As a conclusion/, the auth or concludes/ adds/ stresses that……9.Finally, the author summarizes that ……二、常见句型1）This paper deals with..2）This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc).3）This essay presents knowledge that...4）This thesis discusses...5）This thesis analyzes...6）This paper provides an overview of...7)This paper elaborates on ..8）This article gives an overview of...9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings.10）This paper includes discussions concerning...11)This paper presents up12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...13)This paper addresses important topics including...14)This paper touches upon...15)This paper strongly emphasizes..17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...18)This paper considers...19)This paper provides a method of ...20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...21)This paper offers the latest information regarding...22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of...23)This article explores...24)This paper expresses views on...25)This paper reflects the state of the art in...26)This paper explains the procedures for...¬27)This paper develops the theory of ..28)This article reviews the techniques used in...29)This paper investigates the techniques and procedures to...30)This article is about...31)This essay is related to ...32)This paper concerns...33)This paper gives an account of ...34)This article tells of...35)This paper tries to describe...36)This paper provides an analysis of ...37)This paper reports the latest information on ..38)The author of this article reviews..39)The writer of this paper discusses...40)The writer of this essay tries to explore...41)The aim of this paper is to determine..42)The purpose of this article is to review...43)The objective of this paper is to explore...破题用语，一般有：①The author of this article reviews (or: discusses, describes, summarizes, examines) something……②This article reviews (or:reports,tells of,is about,concerns)something…….③This article has been prepared (or:designed,written)…….④The purpose of this article is to determine something…….⑤The problem of something is discussed …….结论和建议，一般有以下几种写法：①The author suggests (recommends,conc ludes)that…….②This article shows that…….③It is suggested that…….④The author's suggestion (or:conclusion )is that ……⑤The author finds it necessary to …….Useful Transitions and Transitional Phrases。