上海高三英语summary技巧
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)Starting from 2017.the Shanghai English exam will undergo many adjustments。
one of which is the n of summary writing。
also known as "XXX 15 points and tests XXX of students in reading and writing.The given language in summary writing is generally een 200-250 words。
with diverse content including stories。
current events。
and science pXXX。
with a word count requirement of 50-60 words。
The answer should try to meet the requirements of "Key points of a summary".1.n of summary writingXXX。
in one's own words。
of the content of a passage。
article。
XXX.2.Key points of a summaryConciseness: XXX。
ns。
and unimportant n.Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.Completeness: Include all the main and supporting points in a condensed manner。
using your own words.Accuracy: Give the same n and stress to the points as the author does.Coherence: A summary should be a paragraph with XXX to make it flow。
Summary答题方法
Summary 解题思路Summary 综合考察学生获取文章主要信息的能力、归纳总结的能力、写作的能力。
解题思路：1、结合议论文的特点，找出文章的论点和论据。
这个直接在原文中划出即可。
（总结句、论点句等）2、缩字并列出论点和论据。
将文中划出的论点和论据利用句子成分分析进行缩字——写出关键句的关键成分，然后列出。
3、用符合文章逻辑的连接词把论点及分论点连接成一篇小短文。
根据原文中上下文的逻辑关系，添加或利用原文中的连接词。
把列出的内容串联起来，形成一篇小短文。
4、确保最后的Summary在55-60字内最好。
按照题目的要求，对已完成的小短文进行适当的增加和缩字。
最后让总字数保持在55-60字之间是最好的。
e.g.1、找出文章的论点和论据，并对论点句做句子成分分析In the United States, employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so. A mandatory (法定的) policy requiring companies to offer (their employees) the option (of working a four-day workweek) [for four-fifths (80 percent) of their normal pay will benefit the individual companies, the economy [as a whole] as well as the employees (who decide to take the option).]The shortened workweek will increase company profits [because employees will feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they will make fewer costly errors in their work.] (Hiring more staff) to ensure (that the same amount of work will be accomplished will not result in additional payroll costs (工资成本) [because four-day employees will only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate].) In the end, companies will have (fewer overworked and error-prone (容易出错的) ) employees [for the same money], which will increase company profits.// For the economy as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is (that it will reduce unemployment rates). If many full-time employees started working fewer hours, some of their workload would have to be shifted to others. Thus, for every four employees who went on an 80 percent week, a new employee can be hired at the 80 percent rate. //Finally, the option of a four day workweek will be better for individual employees. Employees (who can afford a lower salaryin exchange for more free time) can improve the quality of their lives [by spending the extra time with their families, pursuing private interests, or enjoying leisure activities].2、列出论点和论据的关键成分Please underline the writer’s viewpoint (V) and the supporting points (S1, S2…)V: a four-day workweek will benefit the individual companies, the economy as well as the employees. (__15___ words)S1: companies will have (fewer overworked and error-prone) employees [for the same money] (___12___ words)S2: it will reduce unemployment rates(___ 5___ words)S3: Employees can improve the quality of their lives(____8___ words)3、Summarize参考答案：The writer argues that a four-day workweek will benefit the individual companies, the whole economy and the employees. Because the shortened workweek will keep employees rested and alert, which will make companies have fewer inefficient employees. Companies can hire more employees for the same money, which will reduce the unemployment rates. Employees can have time to improve their life qualities.(60 words)。
上海高考英语summary的要求
上海高考英语summary的要求在上海高考英语中，summary（概括大意）是一项重要的考核内容。
在这一部分，考生需要根据所给的一篇英语短文，用自己的语言，以全文的1/4为限，对全文的主要内容进行概括。
这项能力旨在考察考生的阅读理解、语言表达和文字概括能力。
在进行summary时，考生首先要理解文章的大意和要点，然后用简洁、清晰的语言对其进行概括，同时遵循题目所给定的句子结构和单词数量要求。
考生还需注意语法和拼写的正确性。
在summary中，不同类型的文章可能会有不同的要求。
一般来说，新闻报道、科普文章和社论等不同类型的文章，对于概括的内容和表达方式都有所不同。
新闻报道要求考生对事件的时间、地点、原因和结果进行简洁准确的概括；科普文章要求考生对科学知识或技术原理进行简明的阐述；社论则要求考生对作者的观点和论据进行简要的总结。
在应对summary时，考生需要通过多读多练，积累丰富的词汇和句型，提高自己的语言组织能力。
平时的阅读量也是非常重要的。
只有通过大量的阅读练习，才能对不同类型的文章有更深入的理解，从而更好地进行summary。
对于上海高考英语summary来说，我个人认为这并不仅仅是一种考试技巧，更是一种实用的能力。
在日常生活和工作中，我们经常需要阅读各种文字材料，进行信息概括和传达。
通过学习和掌握summary 的技巧，不仅可以在考试中获得好成绩，更可以提高自己的语言表达和文字概括能力，为将来的学习和工作打下良好的基础。
上海高考英语summary的要求是全面的，不仅考察了考生的英语语言能力，更考察了考生的思维逻辑和文字表达能力。
通过认真学习和练习，相信每位考生都可以在这一部分取得令人满意的成绩。
上海高考英语summary要求的背后，是对考生阅读理解和语言表达能力的全面考察。
在这方面，学生们除了要掌握丰富的词汇和句型，还需要具备良好的阅读习惯和逻辑思维能力。
阅读量是非常重要的。
只有通过大量的阅读练习，学生才能对不同类型的文章有更深入的理解。
SummaryWriting解题技巧学案 上海高考英语专题复习.docx
缩写技巧缩写要做到两点：-•是缩短篇幅；二是要作适当的改写。
①摘录法。
抓住原文的中心和要点，以摘录原文重要语句为主，适当增加衔接语言，连缀成文。
②删除法。
删除细节、举例、描述、解释和重复的部分。
③概括法。
采用归纳总结的方法把原文中有关说明性、交代性的相关段落连缀成简明扼要的几句话甚至是一句话。
写作指导：缩写的具体操作方法就五个字：删、留、缩、合、改。
“删”：即删掉一些与中心无关或关系不大的内容。
“留”：即原文中的主要内容，重要情节或关键词句留下。
“缩指原文中不必要的修饰词，限制词删掉，把句子缩短。
“合"：即把原文中有关的语段进行合并。
“改”：把原文中不是重要内容的地方用概括的语言写出来，并进行适当的转换。
不同体裁短文的处理记叙文讪叙文的概要，一般包括讪叙文的六个要素(who, when, where, what, how, why),找出这六个要素，然后用自己的话将这六个要素串联起来。
Yesterday Matt was sick. I picked up Archie from the sitter and Eloise from school and decided to nin to Target for a few things. I had hoped to be in and out quickly.I found a line with just one person ahead of me and began organizing my items on the conveyor. After placing my items, I looked up to see that the person ahead of me was an elderly woman. She was paying for her items with change and wanted (o purchase each separately. I was frustrated with this woman and the inconvenience she had placed on me.But then I watched the young employee with this woman. I watched him help her count her change, ever so softly taking it from her shaking hands. When she asked if she had enough to buy a reusable bag, he told her she did and went two lines over to get one for her and then repackaged her items. Never once was this employee angry. He was nothing but patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw that Eloise was loo. She was standing next (o the woman, watching the employee count the change. I realized I hadn't been inconvenienced at all. That my daughter was instead witnessing kindness and patience and being taught (his valuable lesson by a complete stranger.When the woman was finished, the employee began ringing up my items and thanked me for my patience. I then thanked him for teaching us patience and kindness by his treatment of that elderly woman. When he was finished I pushed my cart through the store trying to find the manager. I wanted her to know of (he employee's kindness and patience and how much i( meant to me. After (racking her down and sharing (he story with her, we left Target with a cart full of consumable items, but what is more, a heart full of gratitude for such an invaluable lesson.If you are ever in the Glendale Target, give Ishmael a smile and a nod.The world could use morepeople like him.Summary【写作指导】要写好记叙文的概要，先要找到以下两个问题的答案：（1）谁做了什么？（2）结果如何？如果是夹叙夹议文，还要加上这个故事给人们的启示或教育意义。
上海高考Summary如何写
Summary如何写（I）说明文的summary我们以上海英语高二课本中的一篇文章为例The Problem of Packaging第一段A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste. The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tube. This box is put into a plastic wrapper. Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container.第二段Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away. Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink, and can leak harmful substances into the soil. Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution.第三段People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials. In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood. Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories—metal, plastic and paper cartons. They then put it into the appropriate bin. The rubbish sorted, it is transported to are cycling company for processing.第四段The programme worked well at first. However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again. One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved. It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain vigilant and do their part.我们先来把每段的大意理一下：第一段的中心应该就是讲 A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. 后面的牙膏的情况只是举例说明咯。
上海高考Summary如何写
Summary如何写（I）说明文的summary我们以上海英语高二课本中的一篇文章为例The Problem of Packaging第一段A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste. The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tube. This box is put into a plastic wrapper. Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container.第二段Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away. Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink, and can leak harmful substances into the soil. Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution.第三段People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials. In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood. Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories—metal, plastic and paper cartons. They then put it into the appropriate bin. The rubbish sorted, it is transported to are cycling company for processing.第四段The programme worked well at first. However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again. One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved. It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain vigilant and do their part.我们先来把每段的大意理一下：第一段的中心应该就是讲 A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. 后面的牙膏的情况只是举例说明咯。
上海高考英语summary技巧
上海高考英语summary技巧一、背景介绍英语Summary作为高考英语写作的一个重要题型，对考生的综合语言能力和逻辑思维能力有很高的要求。
在Summary中，要求我们根据给定的文章，以自己的话精炼出原文的要点，并保持语言简洁、清晰，同时又要准确表达原文的意思。
下面将介绍几个在写Summary时能够提高准确性和规范性的技巧。
1.理解文章在写Summary之前，我们首先要仔细阅读并理解原文。
理解原文的思想和逻辑结构是做好Summary的基础。
因此，我们需要仔细分析原文的标题、首段和每个段落的主题句，并将这些关键信息提取出来。
2.掌握关键词汇在Summary中，关键词汇是非常重要的。
关键词汇可以帮助我们快速捕捉到原文的要点。
因此，在阅读原文的同时，我们要将一些关键词汇标记出来，便于后续写Summary时使用。
3.突出主旨要点写Summary的目的是概括原文的主旨要点，因此，在写作过程中我们要将这些主旨要点突出出来。
可以通过使用一些具体的表达方式（如使用特定的形容词或动词）来增强主旨要点的表达效果。
4.注意时态和语态在写Summary时，我们要注意将时态和语态保持一致。
如果原文中使用了过去时，我们在写Summary时也要使用过去时，不要混合使用。
5.语言简洁清晰在写Summary时，我们要力求语言简洁明了。
避免使用过多的修饰语和从句，使用简单的句子和词汇来表达主旨要点。
同时，要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保文章的结构清晰，逻辑通顺。
通过以上几个技巧，我们可以提高写Summary的准确性和规范性。
在准备高考英语时，我们可以多加练习，多积累一些常见的表达方式和关键词汇，以便在考试中能够更好地应对Summary题型。
相信只要我们努力去做，就能够在Summary题型中取得好成绩。
注：本文所提供的技巧仅供参考，请考生根据自身情况和实际需要加以灵活运用，以取得最佳效果。
高考英语summary写作【终极版】word版本
高考英语s u m m a r y写作【终极版】写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
3) 删除具体例子。
不过，阅读材料本身是由几个具体例子构成的，如阅读材料是谈西方种种节日的，如删除具体例子，则概括很难达到30个词，那就选择一至两个例子（即一两个主要节日）。
注：原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
4) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：“She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”5) 把文章的对话或直接引语(的要点)改成间接引语叙述。
6) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
7) 压缩长的句子。
如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：“He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”8) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
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上海高三英语summary技巧
摘要：
1.引言：概述上海高三英语summary的重要性
2.主要技巧：梳理文章结构，提炼关键信息
3.具体步骤：分析文章，划分段落，概括主旨
4.实践建议：运用所学技巧，提高summary能力
5.结论：总结全文，强调summary技巧在高三英语学习中的价值
正文：
随着高考的日益临近，高三英语学习中的summary能力显得尤为重要。
在上海的高三英语学习中，掌握summary技巧不仅能提高英语水平，还能锻炼逻辑思维能力。
以下是一些实用的summary技巧，供同学们参考。
首先，要梳理文章结构。
在阅读文章时，要注意文章的起始句、主题句和结论句。
这些句子往往包含了文章的核心信息，为我们概括全文提供了重要线索。
同时，还要关注文章中的过渡词和连接词，如however、in addition、on the other hand等。
这些词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的逻辑关系，为概括文章主旨奠定基础。
其次，学会提炼关键信息。
在分析文章时，我们要学会筛选重要信息，忽略次要信息。
对于高三学生来说，这点尤为重要，因为高考英语阅读理解题往往要求我们在有限的时间内准确捕捉文章关键信息。
在提炼关键信息的基础上，我们可以开始划分段落，概括各段主旨。
接下来，我们来谈谈具体步骤。
首先，通读全文，了解文章大意。
在此基
础上，逐段阅读，分析各段内容。
对于每一段，要找出主题句，概括段落主旨。
同时，注意段落之间的逻辑关系，这有助于我们在概括全文时保持清晰的思路。
完成段落概括后，我们可以开始撰写summary。
在撰写过程中，要尽量使用简洁明了的句子，准确表达文章主旨。
此外，还要注意文章的行文规范，如时态、语态等。
在此过程中，我们可以借助同义词替换、缩句等方法，提高summary的可读性。
最后，我们要通过实践来提高summary能力。
可以尝试阅读各类英语文章，如新闻、故事、科普等，并用所学技巧进行概括。
在练习过程中，要及时总结自己的优点和不足，不断调整和完善。
相信通过不懈的努力，同学们的英语summary能力一定会得到提高。
总之，上海高三英语summary技巧对于提高学生英语水平和应对高考具有重要意义。
同学们要重视此项能力的培养，学会梳理文章结构、提炼关键信息，并通过实践不断提高自己的summary能力。