national 英文巧记
中考英语各种词类巧记
各种词类巧记归类巧记法亲人称谓relative n．亲属；亲戚family n．家庭；子女；家族member n．成员，会员grandparent n．(外)祖父(母)grandpa(＝grandfather)n．(外)祖父grandma(＝grandmother)n．(外)祖母grandson n．(外)孙子granddaughter n．(外)孙女father n．父亲dad (＝daddy)n．(口语)爸爸，爹爹mother n．母亲mom(＝mum)n．妈妈brother n．兄；弟sister n．姐；妹cousin n．堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹uncle n．叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父aunt n．伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨wife n．妻子husband n．丈夫son n．儿子daughter n．女儿交际称谓master n．大师；能手；主人boss n．老板；上司friend n．朋友classmate n．同学neighbour n．邻居，邻人neighbourhood n．邻里；邻里关系stranger n．陌生人，外人owner n．物主，所有人Mr.n．先生(用于姓名前)Mrs.n．夫人，太太(称呼已婚女子)Ms.n．女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)Miss n．小姐，女士(称呼未婚女子)sir n．先生；阁下child(复children)n．孩子，儿童woman(复women)n．妇女man(复men)n．成年男人；人，人类girl n．女孩boy n．男孩kid n．小孩baby n．婴儿elder a．年长的(尤指家庭成员之间)gentleman n．绅士；先生lady n．女士guest n．客人，宾客guy n．家伙，伙计teenager n．少年each other相互get along/on with与……相处have a good time(＝enjoy oneself)玩得高兴be friendly to对……友好make friends with与……交朋友single a．单身的；单一的，单个的name n．名字people n．人，人们；人民person n．人personal a．个人的，私人的host n．东道主，主人；节目主持人enemy n．敌人，仇人king n．国王，君主queen n．王后，女王洲际、国家Africa n．非洲African adj.非洲(人)的n．非洲人Asia n．亚洲Asian a．亚洲的，亚洲人的n．亚洲人America n．美国；美洲American a．美国(洲)的；美国(洲)n．美国人the USA(＝the US＝the United States)abbr.美国Australia n．澳洲，澳大利亚Australian a．澳洲的，澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的n．澳大利亚人Britain n．大不列颠British a．英国(人)的Canada n．加拿大Canadian a．加拿大的，加拿大人的n．加拿大人China n．中国Chinese a．中国(人)的；中文的n．中国人；中文；汉语Europe n．欧洲European a．欧洲的，欧洲人的n．欧洲人England n．英格兰English a．英国的，英国人的，英语的n．英语the UK(＝the United Kingdom)abbr.联合王国France n．法国French n．法语a．法国(人)的；法语的Germany n．德国German a．德国(人)的；德语的n．德国人；德语India n．印度Indian a．(美洲)印第安人的；印度人的n．印第安人；印度人Italy n．意大利Japan n．日本Japanese a．日本的，日本人的；日语的n．日本人；日语Russia n．俄国Russian a．俄国人的，俄国的，俄语的n．俄国人，俄语地域级别country n．国家；农村，乡下countryside n．乡下，农村village n．村庄town n．城镇，城city n．市，城市，都市province n．省capital n．首都；国都state n．国家，州national a．国家的，民族的international a．国际的world n．世界society n．社会hometown n．故乡local a．本地的归类巧记法时刻汇集o'clock n．点钟noon n．中午at noon在中午moment n．片刻，瞬间at the moment此刻quarter n．一刻钟from prep.从；从……起at the age of在……岁时now ad.现在just now刚才present a．现在的at present目前immediately(＝at once＝right now＝now)ad.立即as soon as一……就……not...until...直到……才……when conj.当……的时候on time准时in time及时what time几点；什么时间时期汇集today ad.&n.今天；现在，当前tomorrow ad.&n.明天yesterday ad.&n.昨天period n．一段时间；时期第1页（共20页）tonight ad.&n.今晚the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天morning n．早晨；上午afternoon n．下午evening n．傍晚，晚上in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上(上午)/下午/傍晚night n．夜；夜间at night在晚上day n．(一)天，(一)日；白天the whole day(＝all day)一整天second n．秒minute n．分钟；一会儿，瞬间hour n．小时half an hour半小时week n．周month n．月year n．年century n．世纪，百年future n．将来in the future在将来some time在未来的某时a．m.(A.M.)上午p．m.(P.M.)下午day and night日日夜夜Day 4归类巧记法星期与月份week n．星期Monday n．星期一Tuesday n．星期二Wednesday n．星期三Thursday n．星期四Friday n．星期五Saturday n．星期六Sunday n．星期日weekday n．平日weekend n．周末date n．日期month n．月份January n．一月February n．二月March n．三月April n．四月May n．五月June n．六月July n．七月August n．八月September n．九月October n．十月November n．十一月December n．十二月时段与季节after ad.后来prep.在……之后conj.在……以后after class课后ago ad.以前later ad.后来during prep.在……期间；在……过程中since prep.从……起ever since自那时起直到现在for prep.为，为了soon ad.不久until prep.&conj.直到……为止while conj.在……的时候，和……同时n．一会儿，一段时间by prep.靠，通过；沿着last v．持续for ever永远from now on从今以后，今后from then on从那时起from...to...从……到……once upon a time从前，很久以前so far到目前为止season n．季节spring n．春天，春季summer n．夏天，夏季autumn(＝fall)n．秋天，秋季winter n．冬天，冬季above all首先，首要begin(began，begun)v．开始，着手start v．起始，着手；出发end n．末尾；终点v．结束，终止finish v．结束；做完all over结束；到处Day 5归类巧记法基数与量词amount n．数量；总额count vt.数，计数NO.(＝number)n．数字；号码a (an)art.一(个、件)zero num.零one num.一two num.二three num.三four num.四five num.五six num.六seven num.七eight num.八nine num.九ten num.十eleven num.十一twelve num.十二thirteen num.十三fourteen num.十四fifteen num.十五sixteen num.十六seventeen num.十七eighteen num.十八nineteen num.十九twenty num.二十twenty-one num.二十一thirty num.三十forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.百hundreds of几百，成百上千thousand n．千thousands of成千上万，几千million n．百万millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计billion n．十亿序数与顺序order n．顺序first num.第一at first首先second num.第二third num.第三fourth num.第四fifth num.第五sixth num.第六seventh num.第七eighth num.第八ninth num.第九twelfth num.第十二twentieth num.第二十twenty-first num.第二十一finally/in the end最后，终于＝at lastthen ad.然后next ad.随后，然后，下一步turn v．转向；转弯one by one一个接一个Day 6归类巧记法方向与位置in prep.在……(之内)；以……ad.在屋里；进入，到达next to紧接着，相邻，次于over prep.在……的正上方第2页（共20页）on prep.在……的上面under prep.在……的下面behind prep.在……的后面in front of在……的前面above prep.在……上面a．上面的ad.在上面below prep.在……下面，低于high a．高的；高度的ad.高地low a．&ad.低的；矮的opposite＝across from a．对面的prep.在……的对面among prep.(三个以上)在……之间between prep.(两者)在……之间before prep.在……以前；在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前beside prep.在旁边；在附近inside n．里面prep.在……里面ad.在里面outside n．外面prep.在……外面ad.在外面；向外面by prep.靠近，在……旁close a．亲密的ad.紧密地round ad.迂回地prep.环绕一周，围着about ad.大约；四处prep.关于；在……周围up a．上面的，向上的，上行的in the front of在……内部的前部at the back of在……的后部in the middle of在……的中间center n．中心，中央left a．左边的ad.向左n．左，左边right a．右边的ad.向右n．右，右边top n．顶部，(物体的)上面back n．背部east a．东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的ad.在东方；向东方；从东方n．东方west a．西方的；西部的；朝西的；从西方来的ad.在西方；向西方；从西方n．西方south a．南方的；南部的；朝南的；从南方来的ad.在南方；向南方；从南方n．南方north a．北方的；北部的；朝北的；从北方来的ad.在北方；向北方；从北方n．北方eastern a．东方的Western a．西方的southern a．南方的northern a．北方的lie v．位于Day 7归类巧记法运动及方式along ad.向前prep.沿着；顺着up ad.向上；起来；在……以上down prep.沿着，沿……而下ad.向下towards prep.向，朝，对于into prep.到……里；向内for prep.向……；往……back ad.回(原处)；向后come(came，come)vi.来，来到come/go back回来/去get back返回；回来；回家outdoor a．户外的out ad.出外；在外，向外面through prep.穿(通)过；从始至终ad.穿(通)过；自始至终，彻底go(went，gone)vi.去；进行go through通过go out出去come on来吧，赶快come in进入，进来come out出来come down落，下来come up with想出(主意)around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围here n．/ad.这里；在这里；向这里there n．那里，那儿ad.在那里，往那里all over到处，遍及leave(left，left)v．离开enter vt.进入move v．移动，搬动，搬家return v．回，归stay n．&vi.停留，逗留，待step vi.走；跨步get away逃；离go away走开，离去run away逃跑，失控set off动身，起程up and down上下，起落part v．离开；分开距离与速度distance n．距离meter n．米，公尺kilometer n．千米(公里)far(farther，farthest；further，furthest)a．&ad.远的；远地far away远离near a．近的ad.附近，邻近prep.靠近from prep.距；来自from...to...从……到……arrive vi.到达arrive at(in) a place到达某地reach v．到达；伸手(脚等)够到get to到达quick a．快的quickly ad.快地slow a．慢慢的，缓慢的slowly ad.慢慢地，缓慢地fast a．&ad.快的(地)，迅速的(地)，紧密的(地)away ad.离开；远离Day 8归类巧记法意愿与范围agree v．同意，应允agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致allow vt.允许，准许OK ad.(口语)好，对，不错all right行了，好吧refuse vi.拒绝，不愿against prep.反对except prep.除……之外include vt.包含，包括but prep.除了，除……外需求、选择与拥有necessary a．必需的，必要的need n．需要，需求aux.&v.需要，必须choose(chose，chosen)vt.选择or conj.或；就是；否则either...or...或者……或者……have(had，had)vt.有own a．自己的v．拥有，所有owner n．物主，所有人there be有appear v．出现，显露频率与程度seldom ad.不常；很少sometimes(＝at times)ad.有时often ad.常常，经常usually ad.通常地，平常地always ad.总是；一直；永远once ad.一次twice ad.两次第3页（共20页）three times a week一周三次some times几次daily ad.每天everyday adj.每天的；日常的regular a．规则的；定期的all the time一直again ad.再一次；再；又again and again反复地，再三地once again再一次no longer不再not any more不再now and then不时，偶尔never ad.决不，从来没有hardly ad.几乎不already ad.已经ever ad.曾经，无论何时still ad.仍然，还yet ad.尚，还，仍然never ad.决不very ad.很，非常rather ad.相当，宁可quite ad.相当，很，非常，确实如此even ad.甚至，连(……都)；更mostly ad.主要地；通常general a．总的；普遍的；常规的too ad.太，也；很，非常just ad.恰好；仅only ad.仅仅，只，才so ad.如此，这么such ad.那么like prep.像，跟……一样in surprise吃惊，惊讶sooner or later迟早so...that...如此……以至于……too...to...太……以至于不……not at all一点儿也不also ad.也either ad.(用于否定句后)也as well也，还有Day 9归类巧记法数量与倍值point n．点quarter n．四分之一some pron.几个，数个a．若干any pron.(无论)哪一个；任何a．任何的ad.(用于疑问句、否定句)一些；什么several pron.几个，数个bit n．一点儿，一些，少量a bit(of)有一点儿little(less，least)a．小的，少的a little一点儿，少许(修饰不可数名词)few pron./a.不多；少数；不多的；少数的a few一点，少许(修饰可数名词)many(more，most)pron.许多的；大量的a．许多的(修饰可数名词)much(more，most)pron.许多人(或物)a．许多的(修饰不可数名词)a lot of(＝lots of)许多的，大量的plenty n．充足，大量plenty of大量的a number of一些，许多percent n．百分比double a．两倍的；双的n．两个；双single a．单个的，单一的enough n．足够；充足a．足够的；充分的ad.足够地；充分地only a．唯一的，仅有的crowd n．人群group n．组，群team n．队line n．排，行twice ad.两倍total n．总数；合计材质与度量material n．材料wood n．木头，木材wooden a．木制的，木头的cotton n．棉花silk n．(蚕)丝，丝织品board n．木板；布告牌kind na kind oftype nkilo(＝size ncopy nblock npiece npair ncrowd nweightheight nclothescoat nvt.给……穿外套suit n．西服；套装shirt n．衬衫skirt n．短裙sweater n．运动衫，毛衣shorts n．(pl.)短裤pants n．(pl.)裤子trousers n．(pl.)裤子，长裤T-shirt n．T恤衫belt n．腰带，裤带cap n．(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子hat n．(一般指有边的)帽子；礼帽dress n．女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装v．穿衣；穿着glove n．手套jacket n．短上衣，夹克衫jeans n．牛仔裤raincoat n．雨衣scarf n．领巾，围巾shoe n．鞋sock n．短袜tie n．领带Day 10归类巧记法人称与指示代词that a．&pron.那，那个these a．&pron.这些those a．&pron.那些all a．全部的；所有的pron.全部；全体人员none pron.没有任何东西，无一人both a．两；双pron.两者；双方both...and...两个都，既……又……neither a．(两者)都不；也不either a．两方任一方的；两者之一的conj.两者之一；要么……ad.(用于否定句后)也another a．再一；另一pron.另一个other pron.别人，别的东西a．别的，另外的rest n．剩余的部分第4页（共20页）else a．别的，其他的extra a．额外的，另外的疑问副词及代词what pron.什么，怎么样which pron.那(哪)一个；那(哪)一些who adj pron.谁whose pron.谁的whom pron.谁(who的宾格)when ad.什么时候，何时where ad.在哪里；往哪里why ad.为什么if conj.是否，是不是；如果whether conj.是否how ad.怎样，如何Day 11归类巧记法身体部位eye n．眼睛nose n．鼻子mouth n．嘴ear n．耳朵face n．脸hair n．头发tooth(复teeth)n．牙齿head n．头skin n．皮肤body n．身体leg n．腿arm n．臂knee n．膝hand n．手foot(复feet)n．脚finger n．手指heart n．心，心脏neck n．颈，脖stomach n．胃，胃部back n．背后，背step n．脚步五官动作nod v．点头see vt.看见，看到look v．看，瞧watch n．表v．看，观看notice vt.注意，注意到sight n．视力listen vi.听，仔细听hear vt.听见hear of听说sound vi.听起来；发出声音n．声音speak(spoke，spoken)v．说，讲；谈话；发言say(said，said)vt.说，讲talk v．&n.谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈tell(told，told)vt.告诉；讲述；吩咐read(read，read)v．读；朗读shout n．&v.喊，高声呼喊chat n．&v.闲聊，聊天taste n．滋味；味觉vt.品尝，尝味smell v．嗅，闻到四肢动作pull n．&v.拉，拖push n．&v.推；鞭策；督促touch v．触摸，接触point v．指向wave n．挥手v．挥手，招手lift v．举起，抬起fetch vt.(去)取(物)来，(去)带(人)来knock n．&v.敲；打；击hit(hit，hit)n．&vt.打，撞，击中catch v．接住；捉住hold(held，held/holden)vt.拿住；抱住；握住dig(dug/digged，dug/digged)v．挖(洞、沟等)；掘write(wrote，written)v．写，书写；写作，著述draw(drew，drawn)v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖paint vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画pick vt.拾起，采集；挑选put(put，put)vt.放，摆pour v．灌，注，倒cut(cut，cut)v．切，剪，削，割throw v．扔throw away扔掉make(made，made)vt.制造，做hang(hung，hung；hanged，hanged)v．悬挂，吊着；把……吊起hide(hid，hidden/hid)v．把……藏起来，隐藏stand(stood，stood)vi.站sit(sat，sat)vi.坐jump n．跳跃；跳v．跳跃；惊起；猛扑walk n．&v.步行；散步run(ran，run)vi.跑，奔跑step vi.走；跨步rush vi.冲，奔跑Day 12归类巧记法相信与可能believe v．相信，认为wonder(＝want to know)v．想知道maybe ad.可能，大概，也许may aux.(modal)可以；也许，可能might v．&aux.(may的过去式)可能，也许，或许must v．(modal)必定can't不可能possible a．可能的impossible a．不可能的perhaps ad.可能，或许probably ad.很可能，大概chance n．机会，可能性actually(＝in fact)ad.实际上，事实上能够与大约can(could，could)v．(modal)可能；能够；可以able a．能够；有能力的be able to能够nearly ad.几乎；差不多almost ad.几乎，差不多about(＝around)ad.大约生命与安全life(复lives)n．生命save vt.救，挽救save one's life挽救某人的生命safe a．安全的safety n．安全，安全性danger n．危险dangerous a．危险的guard n．警卫；看守v．守卫；保卫protect vt.保护prevent vt.防止，预防avoid v．避免；回避experience n．经验，经历意愿、决定与希望cancel v．取消；终止want(＝would like)v．想要plan n．&v.计划，打算decide v．决定；决心decision n．决定；决心depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depend on依赖resolution n．决定，决心fix vt.(使)固定mind n．头脑；心智make up one's mind下决心hope n．&v.希望wish n．愿望，祝愿v．希望，想要，祝愿expect vt.预料；盼望；认为dream(dreamt，dreamt；dreamed，dreamed)n．&vt.梦，梦想imagine vt.想象，设想feel like doing想要(做)……第5页（共20页）lie(lay，lain)v．躺；卧；平放act v．行动，做事action n．行动behave v．表现behaviour(美behavior)n．行为request n．&v.要求；请求spirit n．勇气；意志Day 13归类巧记法评价与判断great a．伟大的；重要的；好极的ad.(口语)好极了，很好perfect a．完美的，极好的interesting a．有趣的easy a．容易的，不费力的wonderful a．美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了exciting a．令人兴奋的，使人激动的pleasant a．令人愉快的，舒适的patient a．有耐心的polite a．有礼貌的；客气地pioneer n．先锋；先驱kind a．善良的；友好的fun n．有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑funny a．有趣的，滑稽可笑的warm a．热情的magic a．有魔力的fantastic a．奇特的；(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的welcome a．受欢迎的famous a．著名的comfortable a．舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的uncomfortable a．不舒服的terrible a．可怕的；糟糕的awful a．很坏的；讨厌的dull a．乏味的；阴沉的；笨的boring a．乏味的，无聊的free a．空闲的humorous a．有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的hard-working a．工作努力的；辛勤的busy a．忙碌的right a．对，正确wrong a．错的proud a．自豪的；骄傲的be proud of以……为骄傲，自豪encourage vt.鼓励excellent a．极好的，优秀的情绪与表达admire v．欣赏；仰慕happy a．幸福的glad a．高兴的；乐意的nice a．令人愉快的；好的；漂亮的pleased a．高兴的excited a．兴奋的pleasure n．高兴，愉快cheer n．&vi.欢呼；喝彩friendly a．友好的laugh n．&v.笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n．笑；笑声smile n．&v.微笑sad a．悲伤的shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧unhappy a．不幸的；不快乐的cry n．叫喊；哭声v．喊叫；哭surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n．惊奇；诧异surprised a．惊奇的amazing a．令人惊异的shock n．震惊v．使震惊worry n．&v.烦恼，担忧，发愁；困扰worry about担心，烦恼worried a．担忧的，烦恼的trouble vt.使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n．烦恼，麻烦nervous a．紧张不安的pity n．怜悯，同情afraid a．害怕的；担心的panic n．恐慌v．(使)恐慌angry a．生气的，愤怒的dare v．敢于；胆敢mad a．发疯的；(口语)生气的relax v．(使)放松relaxed a．放松的unfriendly a．不友好的express vt.表达；表示expression n．表情；表示feeling n．感情；感觉Day 14归类巧记法交际与礼仪communicate v．交际；传达(感情、信息等)communication n．交流，通讯conversation n．谈话，交谈convenient a．便利的；方便的discuss vt.讨论，议论hello int.你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)introduce vt.介绍introduction n．介绍greet v．各……打招呼；迎接thank vt.感谢，致谢，道谢n．(复)感谢，谢意treat n．款待；招待v．招待；请(客)道歉与原谅sorry a．对不起，抱歉；难过的excuse n．借口；辩解vt.原谅；宽恕pardon v．原谅mind v．介意never mind不要紧Don't mention it.别提了。
爆笑谐音巧记初中英语单词N Microsoft Word 文档
爆笑谐音巧记初中英语单词N——丈母娘、岳飞、唐僧母亲起名name n 名字，谐音“内母”。
妻子的名字很好，谁给起的？那还用问吗，丈母娘啊。
丈母娘是内人的母亲，内母。
崇洋媚外national a 国家的，民族的，谐音“你甚恼”。
民族的东西，你甚恼；外国的你甚好。
——崇洋媚外。
你，读nei，方言读法。
赤条条而来的natural a 自然的，生来的，谐音“你赤裸”。
人生来都是赤条条而来的。
生来时，你赤裸，我也是。
李洪志吹牛nature n 大自然，自然界，谐音“你扯”。
李洪志你慢吹牛，大自然不是你扯出来的。
李洪志动不动就扯宇宙、外层空间。
两耳之间near a 近的，接近的，谐音“捏”。
伸手捏的着的东西，啃定在附近。
N你，ear耳朵，你两耳之间的距离是近的。
nearly ad 几乎，差不多，谐音“你也累”。
你也累，我也累，差不多的事。
大头儿子、结石宝宝necessary a 必需的，必要的，谐音“奶是首喂”。
奶是首喂——母乳喂养，是必需的。
这样做可以少一些“大头儿子”、“结石宝宝”，少一些人间悲剧。
长颈鹿耐渴neck n 颈，脖子，谐音“耐渴”。
长颈鹿是耐渴的动物。
脖子长了，河水困难，修炼成耐渴的本领。
长颈鹿不论是雌的或雄的，一出生就有短短的角。
它的鼻子和骆驼一样，鼻孔可以随意张开或闭上，不会让风沙和灰尘进到鼻子里。
嘴又尖又长，上下嘴唇很大，很有弹性，可以伸缩自如。
舌头细长，大约四十三公分长，能伸又能卷，采食树叶十分方便。
要低头喝水，或吃地上的东西时，不但要弯下脖子，还得把腿分开一点，吃力的降低身体的位置，才能喝到水或吃到落叶。
在沙漠里生活的长颈鹿，可以忍受七、八个月，甚至一年以上，不喝一口水。
它并非不需要水，而是在没有水源的地方，它可以靠嫩叶中的水分过活，所以才可以不必另外找水喝。
靠着这耐渴的本领，再加上遮挡风沙的眼睫毛和鼻孔，长颈鹿就可以在沙漠中生存了。
Neck and neck，脖子和脖子，表示肩并肩。
2024年初中英语中考单词巧记汇总(第9组)
2024年初中英语中考单词巧记汇总（第9组）1.Lemon n.柠檬The hotel was in a beautiful position amid lemon groves.旅馆位于柠檬树丛之中，优美宜人。
2.Level n.标准；水平第三人称单数：levels复数：levels现在分词：levelling过去式：levelled过去分词：levelledCan she take the heat of this level of petition?她承受得了这种水平的比赛的压力吗？记忆技巧：lev 提高,举起+ el suffix表示“极小的”同义词辨析3.Lie v. (lay ;lain)平躺；处于第三人称单数：lies复数：lies现在分词：lying过去式：lay lied过去分词：lain liedYou can enjoy all the water sports,or simply lie on the beach.你可以进行所有的水上运动，或只是躺在沙滩上。
词语用法：ajd lie hidden 处于被隐藏的状态n lie on your back仰卧lie on the beach 躺在海滩上4.Lifetime n.一生复数：lifetimesThe cruise was advertised as the'journey of a lifetime'.这次航行被宣传为“终生难得的旅行”。
5.List v. 列表；列清单n. 名单；清单第三人称单数：lists复数：lists现在分词：listing过去式：listed过去分词：listedSelect'Delete all'from the dropdown list.在下拉列表项中选择“全部删除”。
6.Lively a. 生气勃勃的;（色彩）鲜艳的比较级：livelier最高级：liveliest派生词：liveliness n.He was hoping for some lively political discourse at the meeting.他希望在会上听到些生动的政治演讲。
英语单词速记--词根词缀法
英语单词速记--词根词缀法三、英语单词构词法Exampleinternationalization↑internationalize↑internationalist,internationalism←international→internationality, internationally ↑internationale←nation→nation-hood, nation-state, nation-wide↓nationally, nationality←national→nationalize, nationalization, nationalism↓nationalist↓nationalistic↓nationalistically1．Prefixes1)dis- (not, the opposite of）disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable, disability, discharge, disclose, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, disease, disgrace, disguise, disgust, dishonor, dishonest, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disperse, displace, displacement, displease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate2)in- (not, in, into）inability, incorrect, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitant, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, inquire, inquiry, insane, insensitive, insert, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, involve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, infirm, injection, innate, insecurity, insider3)im- (not, in, into）impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse4)il- (not）illegal, illiterate, illogical5)ir- (not）irregular, irresponsible, irrespective6)un- (not）unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, unenlightened, unparalleled, unsustainable7)non- (not）nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonsense, nonspecialist8)mis- (wrong, wrongly）misjudge, misunderstand, mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse, misguided, misinformation9)de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce）deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, devalue, decode, decrease, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent10)pre- (before, in advance）prefix, pre-historic, precaution, precede , preceding, preclude , predecessor , predict, predominant , preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature , premier , premise , premium , preparation, prepare, prepay, preside , president, presumably, presume , pretext , prevail, prevent, previous, prewar, prediction, pre-scientific, preconception11)ante-, (before, in advance）anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique12)fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front）forearm, forehead, foreman, foretell , foresee , forefather , foreleg, forerunner , fore , foremost, forecast, forewarn13)ex- (out, out of, former）ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile , exit, exotic , expand, expansion, expedition , expel , expend , expenditure , expense, explode, explosion, explosive, expose, exposition , exposure, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, extra, extract14)post- (later than, after）postgraduate, postwar, postmeridian, postpone, postscript15)sub- (under, below, less important）sub, subject, subway, subtitle, subdivide, submarine , sub-zero, submerge, submit, subordinate , subscribe , subsection, subsequent, subsidiary , subsidy , substance, substantial, substitute, subtract, suburb, subconsciously, subtly16)infra- (below in a range, beyond）infrastructure , infrared17)re- (again, back to a former state）react, reaction, recall, recede , receipt, recipient , reclaim , recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recur , recycle , redundant , reflect, reflection, reflexion, reform, refrain , refresh,refreshment , refund , refute , reinforce, reject, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance , renew, repay , repeat, repeatedly, repel , repetition, replace, replacement, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, repression , reproduce, respect, respond, response, responsibility, responsible, restore, resume, return, reunion , reuse, review, revise, revive, revolt, revolution, revolutionary, revolve, reward 18)co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with together）co-existence, cooperate, cooperative , co-author, coalition , coherent , coincide , coincidence , collaboration , colleague, collide , collision, collocation, compassion, compassionate, concentric, confederation, conjoin, coordinate, correlate, correlation, correspond19)inter- (between, among）international, interchange, interchangeable, interdependent, interpersonal, interview, interact , interaction, intercourse , interface , interfere, interference, Internet, interrupt, interval, intervene20)macro- (large）macroeconomics , macrocosm , macrostructure21)micro- (extremely small）microcomputer, microeconomics , microscope, microphone, microelectronics, microbiologist22)super- (greater or more than）super, supermarket, supersonic , superman, superpower, supernatural, supervise , superb, superficial, superintendent , superior, superiority , supreme23)sur- (more than, beyond）surplus, surtax, surface, surpass , surround, survival, survive, suspect24)ultra- (beyond, very, too）ultramodern, ultrasound, ultra-violet25)auto- (of or by oneself）auto, autocriticism, autoland,automobile, automation , automatic, autobiography , autonomous , autonomy26)mal- (bad, badly）malfunction, maltreat , malnutrition , malpractice27)tele- (at or over a long distance, by or for television）telegram, television, telegraph, telephone, telecommunications , telescope, telescreen, teleswitch, televise28）semi-, hemi- (half）semicircle, semiconductor, semi-colony , semifinal, hemisphere 29）uni-, mono- (one）uniform, unify , union, unique, unit, unite, unity, universe, universal, university, monologue , monoplane, monopoly , monotone, monotonous , carbon monoxide 30）bi-, di- (two）biweekly, bicycle, bilateral , billion, bilingual, dialogue, carbon dioxide 31）tri- (three）tricycle , triangle, triangular, trilogy , triple, trigonometry32）quadri-, quadru- (four）quadruple, quadrangle33）penta- (five）pentagon, Pentagon, Pentium34）hexa- (six）hexagon, hexangular35）sept- (seven）September, Sept-Wolves36）octa- (eight）octagon, octave, octopus, October37）nona- (nine）nonagon, November38）deci-, deca- (ten）decade, decimal39）centi- (hundredth part）centigrade, centimeter, centipede , century40）kilo- (thousand）kilo, kilometer, kilogram(me）, kilowatt41）mill- (thousand）millennium , millimeter42）multi- (many）multipurpose, multinational, multiple, multiply, multitude, multiculturalism43）counter-, anti-, contra- (opposite, against）counteract,counterattack, counterclockwise, counterrevolutionary, antibiotic, antigravity, antimatter, antiwar, antinuclear, contradict, contradiction, contramissile, contranatural, contrary, contrast, anticonsumerism44）mini- (smallest, short）minibus, miniskirt, minimum, minister, minimize, ministry, minor, minority, minute45）max- (greatest）maximum, maximal , maximize46）out- (outside, beyond）outdo, outwit, outlive, outnumber, outdoor, outstanding, outskirts , outward, outcome, outer, outing , outline, outlook, output, outrage , outside 47）over- (too much, above, additional）overwork, overuse, overtake, overpass , overthrow , overturn , overall, overdue , overhead, overhear , overlook, overseas, overtime48）trans- (across, on or to the other side of）transaction , transatlantic, transcend , transfer, transform, transistor , transit , transition , translate, translation, transmission, transmit, transmitter, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation 49）under- (too little, below）underdeveloped, underdevelopment, underestimate, undergraduate, underground, underlie , underline, undersea, underlying , undermine , underneath, underwear50）neo- (new）neo-Nazism, neolithic51）be- (cause to be or have）befriend, belittle52）bio- (life）biology, biography , autobiography, antibiotic, biochemistry, biosphere, biomedical53）en- em- (cause to become, put into the stated condition）embody, empower, endanger, enlarge, enrich, encompass, enthrone, entrench54）extra- (outside, beyond）extracurricular, extraordinary55）mid- (middle）midday, midnight56）poly- (many）polycentric, polydirectional, polysyllabic 57）pseudo- (not real, false）pseudonym, pseudoscience58）thermo- (heat）thermochemistry, thermometer59）vice- (next in rank below）vice-chairman, vice-president 60）aero- (air）aerial , aeroplane, aeronautics, aerospace61）cross- (across, going between the stated things and joining them）cross-country, crossbreed62）intra- (inside, within; into）intracity, intra-department, intranet63）pro- (in favor of, supporting）pro-America, pro-abortion64）self- (by means of oneself or itself, of, to; with, for or in oneself or itself）self-employed, self-taught65）step- (not by birth but through a parent who has remarried）stepmother, stepchildren 66）by-, bye- (less important）by-product, byway67）a-, (on, in; not, without; intensive）aboard, abroad, ahead, ashore, aside, ashamed, awake, aware, abed, aflame; amoral, anarchy, anonymous, asocial, atom, apolitical, acentric; abide, alike, amaze, arise, arouse, await68）ab-, abs- (the opposite of, away from, off）abnormal, abrupt, absent, abstract, abuse, abortion2. SuffixesNouns1）–ant, -ent applicant, component, servant, student2）–er, -or, -ar employer, interviewer, trainer, painter, New Yorker, Northerner, lighter, cooker, conductor, beggar, arbiter, shipper3）–ee absentee, abandonee, employee, interviewee, trainee 4）–eer engineer, pioneer5）–an, -ian, -arian historian, humanitarian, librarian, musician, Canadian6）–ese Chinese, Japanese7）–ist artist, Marxist, capitalist, creationist, extremist, futurologist, manicurist, neuroscientist, oncologist, purist 8）–ism socialism, capitalism, mechanism, ableism, ageism, individualism, collectivism, creationism, optimism, pessimism 9）-ability, -ibility ability, flexibility, availability, capability10）–age postage, shrinkage, wastage11）–al arrival, refusal, revival12）–ance, -ence appearance, reference13）–ancy, -ency emergency, expectancy, delinquency14）–cy accuracy, bankruptcy15）–dom freedom, kingdom, wisdom16）–ery bravery, cookery17）–ess actress, lioness18）–ette cigarette, novelette, cassette19）–ful handful, spoonful20）–hood childhood, brotherhood, neighborhood21）–ics economics, electronics, mechanics, physics, mathematics, politics22）–ion(-sion, -ssion -ition, -ation）decision, discussion, inflation, translation, action, correction, allegation, connotation, depletion, distortion, elimination, emulation, formulation, immunization, integration, manipulation, radiation, recitation, vaccination 23）–ity, -ty reality, curiosity, purity, security, certainty, cruelty, difficulty, loyalty, poverty, safety, municipality, triviality, affinity, diversity, ingenuity, maturity, mediocrity, mobility, sovereignty, timidity24）–ment movement, agreement, harassment, refinement25）–ness carelessness, greatness, friendliness, weakness, tiredness, inventiveness26）–ology futurology, geology, biology, musicology, psychology, anthropology, cosmology 27）–ship hardship, friendship, sportsmanship, editorship28）–th birth, death, breadth, strength, truth29）-ure closure, exposureAdjectives30）–able, -ible acceptable, admissible, avoidable, eatable, countable, notable , suitable, variable, accessible, sizable, tangible, negotiable31）–al educational, additional, normal, natural, essential, detrimental, emotional, parental, patriarchal, promotional, spatial, surgical32）–an, -arian, -ian suburban, disciplinarian, Canadian, partisan33）–ant, -ent different, resultant34）–ary, -ory advisory, customary, complementary, parliamentary35）–ate considerate, fortunate, passionate36）–en golden, wooden, woolen37）–ern northern, southern38）–ese Chinese, Japanese39）–free carefree, troublefree40）–ful careful, painful41）–ic, -ical atomic, biological, economic, economical, historic, historical, classic, classical, scientific, medical, mechanic, mechanical, hypocritical, strategic, volcanic 42）–ish selfish, childish, womanish, greenish, reddish, yellowish, Swedish, Danish 43）–ive creative, decisive, supportive, adaptive, competitive,hyperactive, persuasive,pervasive, speculative44）–less useless, fruitless, boundless, groundless, hopeless, jobless45）–like childlike, ladylike46）–ly, –y, -ry manly, monthly, hairy, noisy, scary47）–ous,–ious, -uous, -eous various, continuous, courageous, courteous, harmonious48）–proof airproof, bulletproof, fireproof, waterproof49）–some tiresome, lonesome, quarrelsome, troublesome, worrisome50）–ward downward, homeward51）–ed purified, farfetchedVerbs52）–en deepen, fasten, lengthen, strengthen, harden, liken, tighten53）–ify beautify, classify, electrify, horrify, identify, modify, simplify, justify, testify, verify, rectify54）–ize, -yze, -ise, -yse analyze, modernize, industrialize, popularize, specialisation, professionalisation, penalize, urbanize, urbanization, normalize, normalization, politicize Adverbs 55）–ly clearly, easily, quickly, ironically, radically56）–ward, -wards inward, outward, upward, downward, homeward, northwards57）-wise clockwise, otherwise3. Stems1）vis (to see）visible, vision, visual, visit, visitor, advice, supervise, television2）agri (land）agriculture, agronomy3）ann (year）anniversary, annual, semiannual, centennial4）astro, aster (star）astrology, astronomy, astronaut, astrophysics, disaster, asteroid, astronomer 5）audi (to hear）audience, auditorium , audit , auditor , auditory, audio-visual 6）bell (war）rebel, rebellion, rebellious, belligerent7）ced (to go）precede, precedent, unprecedented, exceed, proceed, succeed8）cid, cis (to cut, to kill）decide, decision, decisive , concise, suicide, homicide, pesticide9）claim (to cry, to shout）exclaim, proclaim, acclaim, clamor 10）clar (clear）declare, clarify, clarity11）cord (heart）cordial, concord, discord , accord12）cred (to believe, to trust）credible, incredible, credulous, credit, credential13）dent (tooth）dental, dentist14）dict (to say）contradict, dictate, dictator, predict, indicate, indicative15）fact (to do, to make）factory, manufacture, benefactor, malefactor16）flu (to flow）fluent, influence, influenza (flu）, fluid17）geo (earth）geography, geometry, geology , geopolitics 18）gram, graph (to draw, to write）diagram,telegram, program,photograph,geography, telegraph 19）insul (island）insulate, insulator , insular, peninsula20）ject (to throw）project, inject, reject, subject, eject21）liber (free）liberate, liberty (at liberty）, liberal, liberalism22）liter (letter）literate , literacy, illiterate, illiteracy, literature, literary, literal , literally23）log (to speak）dialogue, apology, prologue, monologue, logic24）manu (hand）manuscript, manufacture, manufacturer, manual,manage, management, manager 25）medi (middle）immediate, medium, media, mediate, medieval, median 26）mort (death）mortal, immortal, mortality27）nov (new）novel, novelty, novice, innovate28）ori (to rise）orient, oriental, Oriental, orientation, origin, original, originate, disorient29）pend (to hang, money）depend, dependent, dependency, dependable, independent, suspend, expend, spend, expenditure, expense, expensive, pension30）port (to carry）portable, import, export, deport, porter, support31）pur (pure）purify , purity , Puritan32）rect (correct, straight）correct, rectify , erect33）rupt (to break）interrupt, disrupt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt34）sal (salt）salary, salad35）sist (to stand）resist, resistance, resistible, consist, assist, exist, insist, persist36）spect (to look）spectacle, spectacular, prospect, retrospect, inspect, respect, suspect, circumspect , spectator , conspicuous , perspective37）spir (breath）inspire, inspiration, spirit38）tract (to draw）tractor, attract, protract, contract, abstract, extract, distract39）urb (city）urban, suburb, suburban40）vac (empty）vacant, vacation, vacuum41）vit (life）vital, vitality, vitamin, vitalize42）viv (to live）survive, survival, survivor, revival, vivid, vivacity4. Compoundsbreakfast, brunch, businessman, dragonfly, headmaster, headquarters, history, mankind, masterpiece, person, sit-in, downsize, backbone, lifestyle, lockout, newsletter, signpost, smallpox, stakeholder, standstill, stockpile, trustworthy四、归纳和区别近义词和近形词1.arise, rise, raise, arouse2.abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate, avoid, escape, prevent, refrain, discard3.accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify, witness4.acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish, gain, grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5.alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6.amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7.anxious, eager8.apposite, opposite9.arrive, reach10.ascetic, aesthetic11.assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12.assure, ensure, insure13.awake, wake, waken, awaken14.base, basis, foundation, root15.beneficent, beneficial16.board, aboard, broad, abroad17.ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18.bother, disturb, trouble19.agree, approve, consent20.calculate, estimate21.celebrate, commemorate22.censor, censure23.childlike, childish/doc/473797608.html,pared to, compared with/doc/473797608.html,prise, consist, include, involve/doc/473797608.html,prehensive, comprehensible27.consequent(ly）, subsequent(ly）28.consider, considering, considerate, considerable, consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30.consist of, consist in31.convince, persuade, trust, believe32.cost, spend, afford, take33.crises, crisis34.definite, definitive35.discreet, discrete36.distinct, distinctive37.forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38.judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39.sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40.official, officious41.principal, principle42.profession, occupation, position, job, career43.priority, necessity44.punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop, prevent, ban, confine46.rigorous, vigorous47.rural, rustic48.saw, sew49.cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50.disappear, fade, vanish, blend51.entitle, empower52.gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse/doc/473797608.html,te, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various, varied, variant, alter, transfer, shift55.pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56.adapt, adopt57.apply, imply, supply, comply/doc/473797608.html,pose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59.affect, affection, effect, infect60.anticipate, participate,61.attract, distract, contract62.charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange/doc/473797608.html,plement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65.consume, presume, assume, resume66.press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress/doc/473797608.html,press, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68.dispose, compose, impose, oppose, suppose, expose,pose69.distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire71.exceed, proceed, succeed72.conceal, reveal, avail73.interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75.transfer, transit, translate, transmit, transform, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76.alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77.affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78.altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79.aspect, respect, inspect80.bargain, goods, commodities81.brain, head82.capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83.character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84.circle, circuit, circular, circulate85.circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86.climate, weather87.campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88.conscience, conscientious89.custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90.desert, dessert91.emergency, urgency92.fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93.flash, flesh, fresh94.hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile,hostility95.identity, status, position, job96.journal, magazine, issue, column97.journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip/doc/473797608.html,mb, lame, lamp, damp, limp/doc/473797608.html,nd, territory, room, space100.method, way, solution, answer101.motion, movement, campaign102.pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103.prize, price, award, reward, scholarship104.sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom 105.statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106.summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107.range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total108.appearance, outlook, temper, personality109.acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate 110.ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent 111.acquaintance, friend112.acute, chronic113.artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual114.average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115.bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow 116.brave, bold117.casual, causal, causality118.classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity119.continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated 120.economic, economical121.effective, efficient122.electric, electronic123.eligible, illegible124.elusive, illusive125.emigrate, immigrate126.erotic, exotic127.everyday, every day128.explicit, implicit129.famous, infamous, notorious130.heroin, heroine131.historic, historical132.idle, idol133.illegal, illegitimate134.imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135.indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental 136.industrial, industrious, industry137.infer, imply138.judicial, judicious139.legible, readable140.respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141.literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142.live, alive, lively, living143.main, major, superior144.negligent, negligible145.personal, private, individual, own146.perspective, prospective, respective147.possible, probable, likely148.precede, proceed149.sensible, sensitive, sentimental150.one another, the one…the other151.barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152.cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip153.pine, pink, pipe, pin154.clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155.motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive156.inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157.exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive158.mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159.resource, requirement, resolution, response160.recession, depression, panic161.settle, solve162.scrape, scratch, scrub163.restore, resume164.replace, substitute165.quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166.pace, rate, speed, velocity167.origin, source168.manner, means, method, way169.lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin/doc/473797608.html,ndscape, scene, scenery, sight, view171.keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store172.hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil173.hire, lease, let, rent174.glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175.former, late176.flourish, flower, thrive177.feeble, fragile, weak178.fantasy, illusion179.excuse, forgive, pardon180.exceed, overtake, surpass181.evil, wicked, vicious182.encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183.elevate, hoist, lift, raise184.drag, draw, haul, pull185.doubtful, suspicious186.differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187.delay, postpone, suspend188.decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189.dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190.cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191.condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame/doc/473797608.html,plex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated/doc/473797608.html,petition, contest, event, game, match, race194.cheat, deceive, fool, trick195.chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196.chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197.cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198.brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199.bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200.edge, margin, rim, verge201.bold, brave, courageous, heroic202.betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover203.actual, authentic, genuine, real, true204.assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering,meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205.assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206.appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest207.agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty208.accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209.able, accomplished, capable, competent210.alternate, alternative五、掌握常用动词词组keep an eye on, keep back, keep company with, keep down, keep from, keep in touch, keep off, keep on, keep one’s head, keep one’s word, keep out of, keep to, keep track, keep up, keep up with, keep/hold pace with六、熟悉常用介词短语in advance, in the air, in all, in brief, in case, in any case, in no case, in charge, in common, in conclusion, in consequence, in danger (at risk）, in debt, in detail, in difficulties, in the distance, in effect, in the end, in essence, in any event, in exchange, in fact on business, on the contrary, on duty, on earth, on fire, on foot, on guard, on hand, on occasion, on one’s honor, on the sly, on second thoughts, on one’s own, on purpose, on sale, on a large (small）scale, on schedule, on the side, on the spot, on the stage, on time, on the way, on the wholeout of balance, out of breath, out of control, out of danger, out of date, out of doors, out of fashion, out of order, out of place, out of practice, out of sight, out of step, out of touch, out of work七、记住be + adj + prep的固定搭配be absorbed in，be accustomed to, be afraid of, be anxious about, be apparent to, be applicable to, be appropriate to, be ashamed of, be aware of, be beneficial to, be capable of, becertain of, be characteristic of, be concerned with, be confident of (in）, be conscious of, be considerate of, be consistent with, be content with, be distinct from, be doubtful of (about）, be eager for, be equal to, be equivalent to, be essential to, be familiar with (to）, be fit for (to）, be fond of, be free from (of）, be full of, be grateful to, be guilty of, be harmful to, be helpful to, be hostile to, be identical with, be inaccessible to, be inadequate to, be incapable of, be incompatible to, be independent of, be indicative of, be indispensable to, be inferior to, be innocent of, be jealous of, be keen on, be liable for, be loyal to, be parallel to, be preferable to, be proportional to, be ready for, be relative to, be relevant to, be representative of, be resistant to, be responsible for, be rich in, be secure from, be sensitive to, be separate from, be superior to。
巧记国家,国人,国语
I come fromAmerica. ＝I am from America. ＝I am American. ＝I am an American. 我是美国人。
英国人
Englishmen
Englishwomen
英国人
London
伦敦
France法国
French
法语
Frenchman
Frenchwoman
法国人
Frenchmen
Frenchwomen
法国人
Paris
巴黎
America/ USA
美国
English
英语
American
美国人
Americans
美国人
New York
纽约
Canada加拿大
English French
英语 法语
Canadian
加拿大人
Canadians
加拿大人
Toronto
多伦多
Australia
澳大利亚
English
英语
Australian
澳大利亚人
Australians
澳大利亚人
Sydney
悉尼
Russi国人
Russians
俄国人
Moscow
莫斯科
Germany德国
German
德语
German
德国人
Germans
德国人
Berlin
柏林
Singapore
新加坡
English Chinese
Singaporean
Singaporeans
Singapore
抗遗忘英语单词速记初级版(有音标)
抗遗忘英语单词速记-初级版人的左脑主管人的语言抽象记忆，右脑主管形象记忆。
1act [ækt] v行动，扮演，n行为，动作active ['æktiv] a活跃的，积极的，主动的act+ive（形容词后缀）actor['æktə] n男演员act+or（名词后缀表人）扮演角色的男人actress ['æktris] n 女演员act+ress（名词后缀表人）扮演角色的女人中文串联：活跃的男女演员扮演动作很到位air [ɛə] n空气airport ['ɛəpɔ:t] 机场air+port #REF! （港口）[空气的港口是机场]中文串联：空气的港口是机场any ['eni] a任何的，所有的anything ['eniθiŋ]pron任何事，任何东西any（任何的）+thing(东西，事)--任何事，任何东西anywhere ['eniwɛə] ad任何地方any(任何的)+where（哪儿）--任何地方中文串联：任何事、任何东西都能在任何地方发生ball [bɔ:l] n球balloon [bə'lu:n] n气球ball(球)+o（球的形状）+on（在…上）=气球volleyball['vɔlibɔ:l] n排球volley #REF! （空中传）+ball（球）=排球basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n球basket ['bɑ:skit] （篮子）+ball（球）=篮球football ['futbɔ:l] n足球foot [fut] （足）+ball（球）=足球footballer足球运动员foot（足）+ball（球）+er（人）=足球运动员board [bɔ:d] n板，木板boat [bəut] （船）[他抱着船上的木板游上了岸]keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n键盘key [ki:] （钥匙，关键）+board（木板）[放着钥匙的木板是键盘]中文串联：把钥匙放在木板上当键盘build [bild] v建立，建筑谐音：必要的[建立社会主义是必要的]building ['bildiŋ]n大楼，建筑物build +ing（名词后缀）rebuild [ri:'bild] v重建re（前缀：再）+build（建立）=重建中文串联：美国要重建建筑世贸大楼class [klɑ:s] n班级classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n同班同学class（班级）+mate #REF! （伙伴）=同班同学classroom ['klɑ:srum] n教室class（班级）+room #REF! （房间）=教室中文串联：同班同学在一个班级的教室里上学cycle ['saikl] n.循环，转；v.骑自行车bicycle ['baisikl] n自行车bi（前缀：两）+cycle #REF! （循环）[两个轮子循环是自行车]cyclist ['saiklist] n骑自行车的人cycl(e)+ist（名称后缀的人）=骑自行车的人motorcycle ['məutəˌsaikl] n摩托车motor ['məutə] （发动机）+cycle（循环，转）=摩托车recycle [ri:'saikl] v n回收，利用re（前缀：再）+cycle（循环）=回收，利用中文串联：骑自行车的人把旧摩托车带回家回收再利用every ['evri] a每一，每个的everybody ['evribɔdi] pron每人，人人every（每个的）+body #REF! （身体）--每个身体是每人，人人everyone ['evriwʌn] pron每人，人人，各人every（每一）+one #REF! （一个）--每一个个体是各人everything ['evriθiŋ]每样东西every（每一）+thing （东西）--每样东西中文串联：每个人，各人都得到了每样的东西fast [fɑ:st] a. ad.快速的(地)fasten ['fæsn] v栓牢，系紧fast（快速地）+en（动词后缀：使成为）[快速地成为一体--栓牢，系紧]breakfast ['brekfəst] n早餐break [breik] (bread bred ：面包)+fast /fɑːst/ （快速）[面包快速做好是早餐]中文串联：快速地栓牢系紧早餐骑车上班去friend [frend] n朋友friendly ['frendli] a友好的friend（朋友）+ly（形容词后缀）=友好的friendship ['frendʃip] n友谊1.ship-名词后缀，表示关系[朋友的关系--友谊]2.ship #REF! n.船[朋友乘船寻找友谊]中文串联：朋友之间保持着友好的友谊fun [fʌn]n乐趣，有趣，玩笑run [rʌn] 跑[边跑边开玩笑]funny ['fʌni] a滑稽，可笑的fun+n+y（形容词后缀）[形容很有趣--滑稽可笑的]中文串联：有乐趣的玩笑是滑稽可笑的附：fun乐趣run跑sun #REF! 太阳[迎着太阳跑很有乐趣]together [tə'geðə] ad.一起to [tu:] （向）+get get （到）+her /hə/ （她的）[同学们一起到她的家]altogether[ˌɔ:ltə'geðə] ad.总共，全部地all [ɔ:l] （所有的）al（l）+together--所有的在一起[总共全部地]get-together #REF! n.联欢会，聚会get（得到）+together（一起）[同学们得到在一起的机会便开联欢会]中文串联：在联欢会上，大家全部地聚会在一起head [hed] n.头，头部ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前a（一个）+head（头）[一个小脑袋出现在前面]headache ['hedeik] n.头痛head（头）+ache #REF! （疼痛）=头痛headline ['hedlain] n.报刊的大字标题head（头）+line #REF! （线，行）--报刊的头行[报刊的大字标题]headmaster ['hed'mɑ:stə] 校长head（头）+master #REF! （掌握，主人，硕士）[头顶上是主人--一校之长]headphone #REF! n.耳机head（头）+phone #REF! （电话）[头上挂着电话--耳机]中文串联：校长头上挂着耳机，在前面看报刊上的大字标题，看得头痛了telephone ['telifəun] n.电话，电话机help [help] v.n.帮助helper #REF! n.帮手help+er（名词后缀-的人）[帮助的人--帮手]helpful ['helpfəl] a.有帮助的help+ful（形容词后缀）--有帮助的中文串联：帮手的帮助是有帮助的lead [led,li:d] v.领导，通向，领路read [red,ri:d] （读书）lead（通向）[读书可以通向领导的未来]leader ['li:də] n.领导人，领袖er（名词后缀：人）leadership ['li:dəʃip] n.领导ship（名词后缀：地位，资格）中文串联：领导和领导人要领导人民通向幸福路nation ['neiʃən] n.国家，民族national ['næʃənəl] a.国家的nation+al（形容词后缀）nationality [ˌnæʃə'næliti] n.民族，国籍national+ity（名词后缀：有…特性的）[有国家的特性--民族，国籍]中文串联：任何国家的民族都有合法的国籍new [nju:] a.新的news [nju:z] n.新闻newspaper ['nju:zˌpeipə] n.报纸news（新闻）+paper #REF! （纸）=报纸中文串联：新的新闻刊登上了报纸2pass [pɑ:s] v.传递，经过passage ['pæsidʒ] n.通道，(文章)一节，一段pass+age(名词后缀)passenger ['pæsindʒə] n.乘客，旅客pass+enger（名词后缀）passport ['pɑ:sˌpɔ:t] n.护照pass（经过）+port #REF! （n.港口）[经过入境港口须持护照]overpass #REF! n.天桥over（在…之上）+pass（经过）[在上面经过的桥--天桥]past [pɑ:st] prep.过，经过中文串联：旅客经过（传递）天桥的一段通道得看护照post [pəust] n.邮政；v.邮递postage ['pəustidʒ] n.邮资，邮费post+age（名词后缀）postcard ['pəustˌkɑ:d] n.明信片post（邮递）+card #REF! （n.卡片）[邮递的卡片--明信片]postman ['pəustmən] n.邮递员post+man #REF! （男人）[做邮政的男人--邮递员]中文串联：做邮政的邮递员取走了已付邮资的明信片phone [fəun] n.电话headphone #REF! n.耳机head（头）+phone（电话）[头上挂着电话--耳机]telephone ['telifəun] n.电话，电话机tele（前缀：远）+phone（电话）中文串联：电话上挂着耳机please [pli:z] v.请pleased [pli:zd] a.高兴的，满意的pleas(e)+ed（形容词后缀）[被人请是高兴的(的d同音)]pleasure ['pleʒə] n.愉快，高兴pleas(e)+ure(名词后缀)中文串联：被人请是愉快，高兴的real ['ri:əl] a.真的，真正的read [red,ri:d] （读书）[读书能获得真正的知识]realize ['riəlaiz] v.实现，意识到real+ize（动词后缀：使…化）[使其化为真的--实现]really ['riəli] ad.确实，真实的real+ly（副词后缀）中文串联：确实实现真正的理想，要付出努力room [ru:m] n.房间，空间bedroom ['bedrum] n.卧室bed [bed] #NAME?[放床的房间-卧室]showroom n.展览室，陈列室show [ʃəu] （显示，展现）+room[展现的房间--展览室]bathroom ['bæθrum] n.浴室bath [bɑ:θ] 沐浴+room[沐浴的房间--浴室]classroom ['klɑ:srum] n.教室class [klɑ:s] #NAME?[班级的房间--教室]中文串联：房间里有卧室、展览室、浴室和放着桌凳的教室sight [sait] n.景物，视力light /lait/ 光，灯[蛇(s)爬到了灯光(光是直线l)上形成了奇特的景观]eyesight ['aisait] n.视力eye [ai] （眼睛）+sight（景观）[眼睛能看多少景观便是视力]shortsighted #REF! a.近视的，目光短浅的short [ʃɔ:t] 短的+sight+ed（形容词后缀）[看到短的景观说明是近视的，目光短浅的]sightseeing ['saitˌsi:iŋ]n.观光，游览sight+see(看)+ing(名词后缀)[景观需要看--观光，游览]中文串联：由于视力原因,他是近视的,目光短浅的,所以他的观光，游览和看到的景观就不是高质量的side [said] n.旁边，侧面，身体侧边beside [bi'said] prep.在---旁边be [bi:] (是)+side=在---旁边inside ['in'said] prep.在---里边，在---之内in [in] （在里面）+side=在---里边outside ['aut'said] prep.在---外边out [aut] （在外面）+side=在---外边中文串联：在什么旁边，在什么里面，还是在什么外边，都少不了旁边，侧面under ['ʌndə] prep.在---下面underground ['ʌndəgraund] a.地下的under+ground #REF! （土地，地面）[在土地下面-地下的]understand [ˌʌndə'stænd] v.明白，理解under+stand #REF! （站立）[站立在下面才能明白理解许多事情]中文串联：在地下的什么下面,去明白理解考古的意义way [wei] n.路，方法away [ə'wei] ad.远离a（一个）+way--一条路远离闹市always ['ɔ:lweiz] ad.总是al(l)(所有)+way(s)[所有的路总是通向罗马]halfway ['hɑ:f'wei] ad.半途half [hɑ:f] 一半+way--半路--半途railway ['reilwei] n.铁路rail [reil]铁轨+way--铁路中文串联：远离铁路的方法总是半途而废wait [weit] v.等候waiter ['weitə] n.侍者，服务员wait+er--等候的人--侍者waitress #REF! n.女侍者wait+ress（名词后缀）--等候的女人--女侍者actress ['æktris] n 女演员（act+ress）中文串联：男女服务员都要有等待客人的耐心acerace [reis] v.n.赛跑，竞赛谐音：瑞士，瑞士在赛跑face [feis] n.脸，面孔竞赛（race）时，脸上吹着风（音同f）surface ['sə:fis] n.表面sur（sun太阳）+face--太阳的脸--表面（温度高）中文串联：在赛跑竞赛时，运动员脸的表面很紧张place [pleis] n.地方谐音：不累死的地方palace ['pælis] n.宫，宫殿谐音：怕累死的宫殿peace [pi:s] n.和平谐音：皮实--和平space [speis] n.空间，太空谐音：史佩斯--陈佩斯（在太空遨游）中文串联：太空这个地方是人类的和平宫殿ackback [bæk] ad.向后地；a.后面的；n.背部谐音：掰开[向后面的背部掰开]pack [pæk] v.包装，捆扎谐音：派克[包装派克(笔)]jacket ['dʒækit] n.短上衣，茄克衫谐音：茄克中文串联：他后面的背部捆扎着包装好的茄克衫add [æd] v.加上谐音：俺弟弟[计划生育俺弟弟是加上生的]addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，增加add+ition（名词后缀）address [ə'dres] n.地址ad+dress #REF! 服装[服装加上了生产地址]中文串联：俺弟弟的服装加上和增加了生产地址age [eidʒ] n.时代，年龄page [peidʒ] n.页eager ['i:gə] a.急切的谐音：一个儿（ea:一,ger:个儿）[一个人急切的样子]中文串联：时代又翻了一页，人们更急切的奋斗manage ['mænidʒ] v.处理，管理，经营man [mæn] #NAME?[男人的时代是管理.处理事情]manager ['mænidʒə] n.经理man+ag(e)+er(人)[男人时代要做经理]message ['mesidʒ] n.消息，音信mess(miss小姐)+age（年龄）[小姐的年龄是隐秘的消息.音信]中文串联：经理在管理经营时要有灵通的消息language ['læŋgwidʒ] n.语言lang(long)+u(谐音：有)+age(年龄)[中国语言有长的历史年龄]luggage ['lʌgidʒ] n.行李，皮箱lug(leg腿)+g(谐音：搁)+age[腿上搁着时代长久的--行李,皮箱]中文串联：语言不通，他拎着行李，皮箱徘徊在街头fail [feil]v.失败，不及格mail [meil] n.邮件；v.邮寄daily['deili] n.日报；a.每日的day（日）(y)前加上(il)便是日报rail [reil]n.铁轨railway ['reilwei] n.铁路rail +way路中文串联：失败后，他每日看通过铁路邮寄来的日报和邮件air [ɛə] n.空气，航空器fair [fɛə] a.公平的，合理的f+air[浮(f)着的空气是平衡的--公平的，合理的]pair [pɛə] n.一双，一对[一双，一对，是公平的]repair [ri'pɛə] v.修理[re(瑞)的一双鞋要修理]中文串联：在空气中，修理一双鞋，价格是公平的，合理的toast [təust] v.烤，烘toaster #REF! n.烤箱toast+er(名词后缀)night [nait] n.夜晚tonight [tə'nait] ad.今晚to（到）+night--到今晚tooth [tu:θ] n.牙齿ache [eik] v.疼痛toothache ['tu:θeik] n.牙痛train [trein] v.训练training ['treiniŋ]n.训练，锻炼，培养train+ing（名词后缀）3akemake [meik] v.做，制作lake [leik] n.湖cake [keik] n.饼，蛋糕take [teik] v.拿，取，学，修（课）mistake [mi'steik] n.错误ake前加m,l,c,t,mist(谐音:没了克特米思特)中文串联：制作湖边的蛋糕，拿走错误的制作设计all [ɔ:l] pron.a.所有的(东西)call [kɔ:l] v.打电话，给，把--叫做n.叫[你拷我(打传呼)]fall [fɔ:l] v.跌倒，落下[谐音：放--倒]hall [hɔ:l] n.大厅，礼堂[谐音：好--大厅里节日表演叫好]tall [tɔ:l]a.高的[谐音：桃，桃子结在高的树上]wall [wɔ:l] n.墙[谐音：窝儿，鸟的窝儿筑在墙上]wallet ['wɔlit] n.包，钱夹wall+et[墙里头(谐音：lit)挂着钱包]中文串联：他打所有的电话跌倒在大厅礼堂礼堂里高高的墙上挂着钱包anganger ['æŋgə] n.愤怒谐音：安格尔，画家安格尔愤怒了angry ['æŋgri] a.发怒的danger ['deindʒə] n.危险d(的)+anger(愤怒)[他的(d)愤怒是危险的]中文串联：发怒的狮子愤怒起来是危险的hang [hæŋ]v.悬死，绞死形似：hand手谐音：喊用手割(g)断悬挂的绳子change [tʃeindʒ] v.n.改变，变化c+hang+e被绞死前喊一声,先吃维c，后吃维e，就能改变命运changeable ['tʃeindʒəbl] a.易变的，可变的change+able(形容词后缀:可…的)[能改变,就是易变的]中文串联：被绞死前，用手割断悬挂的绳子，大喊一声，就能改变命运，可见其是易变的，可变的angechange [tʃeindʒ] v.n.改变，变化arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.安排，筹备strange [streindʒ] a.奇怪的，陌生的ch--ange arr--ange str--ange中文串联：突然改变已安排，筹备好的事情，是令人奇怪的，陌生的ampcamp [kæmp] n.v.野营c(音k刻) [在外野营要刻一些记号]damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的n.湿气d(音地) [地是潮湿的]stamp [stæmp] n.邮票st(音斯特) [邮票的一种]shampoo #REF! n.洗发剂，香波sh+amp+oo[用洗发剂要湿(sh)了，才能起泡泡(oo)]中文串联：他在野营中，坐在潮湿的地上，用洗发剂粘邮票，给家写信exam [ig'zæm] n.考试，测验example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n.例子，榜样exam+ple(音：捧)中文串联：考试成绩优秀，就被捧(ple)为榜样amegame [geim] n.游戏，运动，比赛[哥哥(g)做游戏]name [neim] n.姓名same [seim] a.相同的，同样的蛇（e）是相同的camel ['kæməl] n.骆驼c(形似：套子)l(形似：棍子)[用绳子和棍子牵着骆驼]camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机，摄影机[骆驼身上驮着照相机]中文串联：几只姓名不同的骆驼驮着照相机做着同样的游戏shame [ʃeim] n.羞愧，羞耻，可惜记住发音后边有mshake [ʃeik] v.握手，摇头，摇动发音后边有k sha--me sha--ke中文串联：他再次与你握手时，感到很羞愧ancedance [dɑ:ns] n.v.舞蹈，跳舞单（d）独跳舞balance ['bæləns] n.平衡bal+ance[气球(ball)在失去一个棍子(bal)单独跳舞也平衡]ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n. 救护车ambul(谐音：俺们不要)+ance[俺们不要救护车]中文串联：失去平衡的救护车跳起了舞and [ænd] conj.和land [lænd] n.陆地v.着陆hand [hænd] n.手v.递给，交付husband ['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫hus(bus)+b+and[巴士不和丈夫走]candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛c(谁)+and(和)+le(了)[谁喝了点蜡烛]中文串联：坐飞机的丈夫一着陆地亲手递给了她蜡烛ankbank [bæŋk]n.银行blank [blæŋk] a.空白的n.空格，空白b+l+ank black #REF! (黑色) n个空格涂成了黑色blanket ['blæŋkit] n.毯子bank--+(l棍子)--blank--+(et)--blanket中文串联：银行取款机插了一根棍一片空白，敲打et后，出来一块毯子ardcard [kɑ:d] n.卡片hard [hɑ:d] a.ad.困难的，硬的ha(哈)水下哈口气是困难的hardly ['hɑ:dli] ad.几乎不困难的，几乎不存在(ly副词后缀音:梨)postcard ['pəustˌkɑ:d] n.明信片post(邮递)+card(卡片)=明信片中文串联：困难的时候，硬的卡片几乎不存在，更没有明信片argcharge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.主管，掌管large [lɑ:dʒ] a.大的中文串联：主管(charge)的事是很大的(large)arkdark [dɑ:k] a.黑暗的，暗的谐音：打-k[黑暗的地方喊打]park [pɑ:k] n.公园谐音：怕-k[公园里有点怕]mark [mɑ:k] n.(考试等的)分数谐音：马-k[分数高了奖马克]market ['mɑ:kit] n.市场马克要到市场上花+etsupermarket ['sju:pəˌmɑ:kit] n.超级市场super(超级的)+market=超级市场中文串联：在黑暗的公园里开起了超级市场，分数还不低，挣了不少马克arm [ɑ:m]warm [wɔ:m] a.暖和的谐音：王母(那儿暖和的)farm [fɑ:m] n.农田，农场谐音：伐木(农田里伐木)harm [hɑ:m] v.伤害，损害谐音：航母(打仗伤害，损害)alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.警报谐音：阿拉姆--警报army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队，陆军谐音：阿米--的军队中文串联：暖和的农场里受到害虫的伤害，于是拉响警报，求助军队谐音：王母去伐木，航母拉着阿拉姆找阿米art [ɑ:t] n.艺术artist['ɑ:tist] n艺术家，画家art+ist（名词后缀：专家）part [pɑ:t] n.部分，角色，零件party ['pɑ:ti] n.聚会，政党中文串联：搞艺术的画家有部分聚会在了一起ash（#REF! 灰）wash [wɔʃ] v.洗washing ['wɔʃiŋ]n.洗涤wash+ing(名词后缀)dash [dæʃ] n.短跑v.冲向d音：短(duan)trash #REF! n.废物，垃圾中文串联：短跑健将冲向废物垃圾，然后用水和洗涤洗干净assglass [glɑ:s] n.玻璃杯，玻璃[玻璃杯摔碎的声音咯啦斯]glasses ['glɑ:siz] n.眼镜glass+es(名词后缀) [两片玻璃--眼镜]grass [grɑ:s] n.草草的形状r [杯子掉到草地上] glass[杯子里长出了草] grass中文串联：玻璃杯摔到草地上,用两片底子做成了眼镜atchcatch [kætʃ] v.抓住，赶上谐音：砍了树，快抓住他hatch [hætʃ] v.孵谐音：别喊出声，小鸡在孵化match [mætʃ] n.比赛，竞赛谐音：比赛时慢一点watch [wɔtʃ] v.观看谐音：往里面观看中文串联：他要赶上比赛，观看小鸡孵化ate [eit]date [deit] n.日期day（日）--日期late [leit] a.迟的，晚的谐音：累的--迟的，晚的plate [pleit] n.盘子，碟子谐音：洗盘子不累chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力cho(巧)co(克)late(力)中文串联：盘子里的巧克力保质日期已迟的晚的skate [skeit] v.滑冰state [steit] n.国家，洲，状态中文串联：一些美洲国家的人滑冰状态挺滑稽arwar [wɔ:] n.战争谐音：往战争深处走去far [fɑ:] a.远的ad.远地谐音：放逐了，就是远的farther ['fɑ:ðə] a.ad.更远father ['fɑ:ðə] n.父亲(同音)走得更远了，留下了r影中文串联：战争远的更远了absenabsent ['æbsənt] a.缺席的absence ['æbsns] n.不在，缺席abs+ence(名词后缀)中文串联：缺席的自然不在场an [æn]van [væn] n.有篷载重汽车，运货车v(万)--万吨运货车[形容词:man男人男人开运货车]fan [fæn] n.狂热爱好者，迷，扇子[f发，man同上，男人都是发狂的狂热爱好者，球迷]fat [fæt] a.肥的n.脂肪f+at(在…)发(f)福在身上肥的，脂肪中文串联：在运货车里,肥胖的狂热爱好者,谈论球赛machine [mə'ʃi:n] n.机器ma(妈)+chine (China中国)[妈妈的中国制造的机器质量好]organ ['ɔ:gən] n.器官，机关again adv.又，再organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] v.组织organ+ize(动词)[组织机关干部劳动]page [peidʒ] n.页，页码pale [peil] a.苍白的中文串联：几张白色的页码，苍白的放在那里second ['sekənd] n.第二名secondary ['sekənderi] a中等的，第二的second+ary(形容词后缀)shelf [ʃelf] n.(书)架she(她的)+lf--她的书架situation [ˌsitju'eiʃən] n.场面，形势sit(坐)+u+ation(名词后缀)中文串联：坐在那里的场面很大soft [sɔft] a.软的谐音:沙发--软的square [skwɛə] n.平方squ+are(是)--squ是一个正方形广场stone [stəun] n.石头st(sit坐)+one(一)--坐在一个石头上4are [ɑ:]care [kɛə] n.v.小心,照顾,关怀c(音:看)+are(是)=看就是照顾careful ['kɛəfəl] a 小心的;仔细的care+ful (形容词后缀)carefully ['kɛəfəli] ad小心地;仔细地careful+ly (副词后缀)hare #REF! n 兔子(h+are-h是兔子) area ['ɛəriə] n.面积are(是)+a(一)--是一个面积地区中文串联：这个地区兔子少，要小心地照顾，关怀black [blæk] n.黑色；a.黑色的block [blɔk] n.一排房屋；街区，一块中文串联：黑色的一排房屋book [buk] n.书v.预定（戏票、车票等）谐音：补课的座位要预定cook #REF! n.烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师(cookie小甜饼)谐音：库克是厨师，烹调技术高(cool（俚语）了不起cool #REF! 凉快的)bookstore ['bukstɔ:] n.书店(bookshop n.书店)book(书)+store(商店)=书店中文串联：厨师库克在书店预定了烹调书boil #REF! v.煮沸b+oilb+oil(油)--把(b)油煮沸bowl [bəul] n.碗blow [bləu] (吹)风把l吹到了后边(bowl)碗中文串联：风把碗里煮沸的油吹凉了bin #REF! n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子bit [bit] n.少许，一点bat [bæt] n.(乒乓)板，蝙蝠，球棒中文串联：箱子里放了少许一点儿，乒乓板，蝙蝠，球棒can #REF! v.avx.会，能n.罐头canteen #REF! n.食堂can(罐头)+teen(音：听，似ten十)[罐头+听送到食堂]vacant #REF! a.空的va+can+t中文串联：食堂的罐头是空的，会吗？能吗？car [kɑ:] n.小汽车carry ['kæri] v.运送；携带car+ry(音：运)--小汽车carriage ['kæridʒ] n.四轮马车carr (i)+age(名词后缀)--四轮马车scarf [skɑ:f] n.围巾s+car+f[围巾是否(sf)包住了小汽车]中文串联：小汽车是否包上围巾，然后用四轮马车运送出去catecat [kæt] n.猫locate [ləu'keit] v.确定…的地点；位于location #REF! n.位置locat(e)+ion(名词后缀)educate #REF! v.教育，培养中文串联：确定教育的位置，很重要education [ˌedjukeiʃn] n.教育educat(e)+ion(名词后缀)=教育vocation #REF! n.职业vacation #REF! n.休假中文串联：从事教育职业的老师每年都要休假cent #REF! n.分center #REF! n.中心，中央cent+er[一分硬币的中心是国徽]central #REF! a.中心的centr+al(形容词后缀)century ['sentʃuri] n.世纪，百年cent+ury[过了这一分(钟)，就进入了新的世纪]中文串联：在中心广场上，人们等待着一分钟后就进入新的世纪clap [klæp] v.拍手，鼓掌clay [klei] n.泥土，粘土play #REF! v.玩；n.剧本中心词：clay上与clap下与play联想注意它们之间的微小区别中文串联：小朋友们拍手鼓掌，把泥土拍掉再晚count #REF! v.数，计算谐音：砍我头要数数counter #REF! n.柜台count+er(名词后缀) 谐音：砍我头儿上柜台在柜台上打算盘计算country #REF! n.国家，乡下谐音：到国家乡下去扛锤中文串联：无论国家乡下，都要在柜台上精打细算(数，计算)custom n.习惯，风俗；海关谐音：卡丝他母的风俗习惯customer n.顾客，消费者谐音：卡丝他们的顾客中文串联：卡丝他们的顾客，消费者都有风俗习惯，买东西要过海关cite ( #REF! v.传讯)excite #REF! v.使兴奋，激励ex发音iksexciting [ik'saitiŋ] a.使人兴奋的excit(e)+ing(形容词后缀) t+ing(发音听) recite #REF! v.背诵，朗读（动词）re发音rirecitation #REF! n.背诵，朗读（名词）recit(e)+at(e)+ion(名词后缀)中文串联：使人兴奋的朗读能激励人背诵cross #REF! n.十字，叉crossroads #REF! n.十字路口cross(十字)+road(s)路=十字路口across #REF! prep.穿过，横过a(一个)+cross=一个人扛着十字--穿过中文串联：一个人扛着十字穿过十字路口cheacheap [tʃi:p] a.便宜的，廉价的p与便音似cheat #REF! n.v.欺骗t特--特务是欺骗人的中文串联：便宜的廉价的东西可能是欺骗人的cidedecide #REF! v.决定de(di)+cide(said)accident #REF! n.意外的事，事故ac+cid(e)+ent中文串联：决定前，要考虑到意外的事或事故co---ectcollect v.收集，采集用两根棍子(ll)收集correct #REF! a.正确的v.改正，订正打了两个对勾(rr)所以是正确的，改正了的incorrect #REF! a.不正确的，错误的in(非，不)+correct(正确的，改正)中文串联：将不正确的用两根棍子收集起来，打两个对勾成为正确的，改正了的cap #REF! n.帽子capital #REF! n.首都cap(帽子)+it(它)+al[帽子它在首都买的]captain #REF! n.船长cap+tain(音：停)[帽子停在船长头上]中文串联：帽子它是从首都买的停在了船长头上duce ['du:tʃi]produce v.生产，制造reduce #REF! v.减少，缩小谐音：瑞的钥匙减少了中文串联：受金融风暴的影响，生产制造的规模减少缩小了dividdivide #REF! v.划分，分，除DVD+e 划分DVDindividual a个体的，个人的in(在)+divid(DVD)+ual(形容词后缀)[在DVD上表演个体户]中文串联：DVD划分到个体的，个人的，才有积极性discus #REF! n.铁饼discuss #REF! v.讨论discus+s(似：蛇)discussion #REF! n.讨论discuss+ion(名词后缀)中文串联：铁饼上有条蛇(s)，要讨论一下dial #REF! v.拨（电话号码）dialogue #REF! n.对话中文串联：拨通电话要做对话eadhead #REF! n.头，头脑read #REF! v.读，阅读人(r)低头阅读lead #REF! v.带领，领导头脑带领(l 音)全身dead #REF! a死的打的(d音)头上要死的中文串联：人低头带领全身阅读，嘘，打头要死的experience #REF! n.v.经验，经历experi+ence(名词后缀)experiment #REF! n.实验，试验experi+ment(名词后缀)expert ['ekspə:t] （专家）--experi中文串联：专家的实验是他搞实验的基础end [end]end [end] v.n.结束，结尾相似：and和lend #REF! v.把…..出借给send #REF! v.发，寄出s(音：送)中文串联：本月结束时,他把钱借给了同学,并送过去attend #REF! v.出席，参加at(在)+tendextend #REF! v.伸，伸出，延伸ex(前缀：向外)+tend中文串联：在会上，出席参加的人们都向外伸出援助之手spend #REF! v.用钱，花费，度过speed #REF! v.n.加速，速度谐音：斯皮特中文串联：用(n)个钱的花费，加速到(e)时代的速度estbest #REF! ad.最a.最好的[百--打个百分最好的]nest #REF! n.鸟窝，巢[难--筑个鸟窝难]rest #REF! n.休息[软--身体软了要休息]test #REF! n.测验，试验[碳--做碳的测验，试验]west #REF! n.a.西，西方的[万--西方不是万能的]中文串联：最好的鸟巢，要在休息下来测验，日落西方时更好eve n. 节日等前夜，前夕even ad.甚至event #REF! n.比赛项目；事件，大事even+t(提音)evening #REF! n.傍晚，晚上中文串联：前夜的晚上，甚至连比赛项目都提(t)前上演ever #REF! ad.曾经never #REF! ad.永不，从来没有n(no不)+ever--从不曾经--永不clever #REF! a.聪明的cl(考)+ever 我考试曾经是聪明的several #REF! a.pron几个s+ever+alhowever #REF! conj.然而how(多么)+ever(曾经)=然而中文串联：曾经的事情，永不悔，聪明的几个然而我已错过eamdream [dri:m] v.n.梦(想)谐音：坠入梦中--梦(想)team #REF! n.队谐音：替补--队--员steam #REF! n.蒸气，水汽s(湿--蒸汽)+team[湿了队员，成了蒸汽]中文串联：我坠入梦中，梦想自己成为替补队员，却突然变成了蒸汽row #REF! n.排，列crowd #REF! v.拥挤c+row+d--CD(cd)在一排很拥挤crowded #REF! a.拥挤的crowd+ed(形容词后缀)cat #REF! n猫cut /kt/ v.切，割中文串联：把猫切割后吃掉exhibit #REF! v.展示，陈列exhibition #REF! n.展览，展览会exhibit+ion(名词后缀)plan #REF! n.计划explain #REF! v解释ex+plain(plan #REF! 计划，plain /pleɪn/ n.平原adj.简单的,平常的,明白的)中文串联：ex请你计划一下，一会给领导做出解释figure #REF! n.外形，轮廓；人影谐音：飞鸽[他勾画出飞鸽的外形轮廓]finish #REF! v.完成fish(鱼) in(在…里)[在鱼肚里加点佐料，这道菜就完成了]hesitate #REF! v.犹豫，踌躇he(他)+sit(坐)+ate(吃，eat过去式)中文串联：请他坐下来吃，他很犹豫happy #REF! a.幸福的，快乐的hobby #REF! n.兴趣，爱好中文串联：有兴趣爱好的人才是幸福的，快乐的holiday #REF! n.假日，假期holi(holy #REF! a神圣的)+day(日子)中文串联：神圣的日子--假日，假期home #REF! n.家，家乡work #REF! n.工作homework ['həumwə:k] n.家庭作业home+work[家里的工作--家庭作业]hope #REF! v.n.希望home(家) [有家就有希望]5eanbean [bi:n] n豆子mean [mi:n] v.意思是敏的意思是---ocean ['əuʃən] n.海洋噢--海洋中文串联：豆子的意思是象雨点一样落到海洋里eat [i:t] v.吃seat [si:t] n.座位在蛇(s)形的座位上吃heat [hi:t]n.热(度)在椅子(h形)上吃有热度heater #REF! n.取暖器，热水器heat+er (名词后缀：表物)中文串联：在蛇形的座位上吃，又在椅子上吃热，原来旁边放着取暖器great[greit] a伟大的，美妙的谐音：哥瑞--伟大的create [kri'eit] v.创造谐音：克瑞搞创造recreation#REF! n.娱乐活动re创造娱乐活动中文串联：创造伟大的事业，一般在娱乐活动中进行ellbell [bel] n.铃，钟谐音：班里想起铃声well [wel] ad.好sell [sel] v.卖，销售谐音：卖完了，大家散了(sell)tell [tel] v.告诉，讲述(t)坦率地告诉中文串联：铃声告诉大家，好的东西卖完了ear [iə] n.耳朵hear [hiə] v.听见嘿(h)耳朵听见了吗？bear [bɛə] n.熊用布包(b音)住熊的耳朵near [niə] prep.在---附近；a近的门(n形)在耳朵的附近，很近的中文串联：熊的耳朵能听见在附近的声音etget [get] v. 得到，到达wet [wet] a.湿的yet [jet] ad.还，仍然中文串联：干的(音get)到达湿的地，也(音jet)还下雨fact [fækt] n.事实, 实际act:行动f(安夫)的行动造成了--事实factor ['fæktə] n.因素,代理人fact+or (造成事实的--因素+or)factory ['fæktəri] n.工厂factor+y [内在因素加上外(y)在因素，便可建成工厂]中文串联：造成事实的因素是工厂的污染flag [flæg] n.旗flat [flæt] n.公寓，一套房间中文串联：旗子插在公寓上feroffer ['ɔ:fə] v.提供of+fer通过发音来记of()fer(f)prefer [pri'fə:] v.更喜欢pre+fer通过发音来记pre(pri)fer(f)中文串联：敌人提供的食物，他更喜欢different ['difərənt] a.不同的dif+fer+ent通过发音来记conference ['kɔnfərəns] n.会议，讨论会con+fer+ence通过发音来记中文串联：不同的意见要有会议来讨论fore #REF! n.前面forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] v. 预报fore(前面)+cast #REF! (抛，投)[前面抛出的--预报]foreign ['fɔrin] a.外国的fore(前面)ign[前面的人是外国的] foreigner ['fɔ:rinə] n.外国人foreign+er(名词后缀)[外国的人--外国人]before [bi'fɔ:] prep.在…以前be(是)+fore(前)[是在…以前]中文串联：在以前是外国的人抛出的天气预报fire ['faiə] n.火fireman #REF! n.消防员fire(火)+man(男人)[火中的男人--消防队员]fireworks ['faiəwə:ks] n.（复数）烟火fire(火)+work (劳动作业)+s[火在劳动时放出了烟火呈s形]中文串联：火被消防队员基本扑灭，局部还有s形的烟火fool [fu:l] v.哄骗，愚弄；n.傻子foolish ['fu:liʃ] a.愚笨的fool+ish (形容词后缀)[形容傻子的样子--愚笨的]中文串联：哄骗愚笨的人cool [ku:l] a.凉的，冷淡的谐音：酷的样子就要凉的，冷淡的pool [pu:l] n.水池，水塘谐音：扑--通，掉进了水池里中文串联：凉的水池，适合酷的人扑进去游泳form [fɔ:m] n.形式，方式，形状inform [in'fɔ:m] v.通知，告诉in(在…里)+form(形式)[在某种形式中通知告诉人]information [ˌinfə'meiʃən] n.信息，情报，资料inform(通知)+a(一个)+tion(名词后缀)[通知一个名词后缀结果是信息情报] 中文串联：以某种形式通知其获得信息情报perform [pə'fɔ:m] v.表演performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.演出，表演per+form+ance(名词后缀)transform [træns'fɔ:m] v.使改变，改观trans(前缀:变换)+form(形式)[变换形式--使改变,改观]transformer #REF! n.变形金刚，变压器transform+er(名词后缀)[变形金刚，变压器]platform ['plætfɔ:m] n.站台plat(平的)+form (形式)[平的形式--站台]中文串联：以变换形式使站台改变为变形金刚fly [flai]v.飞行，飞flyer #REF! n.飞行物，航空器fly+er(名词后缀)中文串联：天空中飞行着一个不明飞行物flu [flu:] n.流感fluent #REF! a.流利的，流畅的flu+ent (形容词后缀)[形容流感传得快--流利的]中文串联：流感在流行的传染free自由的,空闲的，免费的谐音：费(s)--免费的，自由的freeze #REF! v.结冰,凝结free+ze (2只鹅)[免费给的两只鹅在冰箱中结冰凝固]freezing ['fri:ziŋ] a.冻结的，极冷的freez(e)+ing (形容词后缀)frozen ['frəuzn] a.冰冻的freeze的过去分词front [frʌnt] n.前线，前面fruit [fru:t] n.水果中文串联：在前线，冲到前面的士兵有水果吃。
十种妙法巧记英文单词
十种妙法巧记英文单词一、时机。
要选择心情平静、愉快，脑子里无杂念的最佳时机来记。
如早上起床后，晚上临睡前，节假日等。
其他时间要记也要本着心情静下来为原则。
二、信心。
信心是提高记忆力的保证。
特别是对于那些读起来拗口及很长的单词，更要排除畏难情绪。
三、方法。
单词记忆方法很多，诸如：归类记忆法、图物记忆法、筛选记忆法、分析记忆法、比较记忆法、循环记忆法、解剖记忆法、规律记忆法、歌诀记忆法、表格记忆法、提纲记忆法、趣味记忆法、卡片记忆法、浓缩记忆法等等。
一定要找到适合自己的一两种记忆方法，不能见异思迁。
四、目的。
有目的记住的单词，远比无具体目的所记住的单词遗忘率低。
如与老外探讨某个问题时，有几个关键词一定得记住。
五、观察。
记生词时不要上来就盲目地拼记。
最好先用几分钟时间仔细观察该词的结构，找出其特点。
这样做表面上看似乎浪费时间，但实际上对记单词大有帮助。
六、反复。
反复是记忆之母，任何先进科学的单词记忆法都必须以多次反复记忆为基础。
七、刺激。
脑细胞敏锐时比迟钝时记忆单词的效果要好很多。
刺激的方法很多，凡能使你高兴激动的事都能有效地刺激大脑。
八、形象。
教学法上有直观教学法，即形象地再现动作、物体本身，此法完全可以引入单词记忆法。
九、联想。
联想有助于记忆单词，这是毫无疑问的。
十、时间。
脑子是很容易疲劳的，记忆的时间学生最好控制在一个半小时以内。
中学生年龄小，一般不要超过40分钟。
七招巧背英语单词主题：英国最常用的118句口语from 1. Absolutely not. 绝对不是。
2. Are you coming with me 你跟我一起去吗？3. Are you sure 你能肯定吗？4. As soon as possible. 尽快。
5. Believe me. 相信我。
6. Buy it . 买下来！7. Call me tomorrow. 明天打电话给我。
8. Can you speak slowly 请您说得慢些好吗？9. Come with me. 跟我来。
英语中关于国人单复数记忆技巧
中国学生由于对语言敏感度的缺失，接触外国文化的机会不多，由此造成对英语知识点的断层，并可能导致中英转换间的困惑。
学习英语，是靠一点一滴的积累，是对语言文化感知的一种认同，有时候更需要一种方式的引导，需要通过身边或平时能够熟记的只言片语，闲暇笑料，甚至是些鸡毛蒜皮的家常，都可以作为学习英语的便捷之法。
下面我仅从英语语法国人的变化规律来探究此观点。
关于国人的英语复数表达方式，也是同学们容易犯错的一个考点，如何总结规律，是学好此项知识点的关键。
在此，我们可以总结出一句口诀，可以迅速的解决此类问题。
我们的口诀如下：中日瑞不变，英和法变，其余S加后面。
具体而言，我们可以剖析这个口诀：1. Chinese--Chinese; Japanese--Japanese; Swiss--Swiss2.Englishman—Englishmen;Dutchman—Dutchmen;Frenchman--Frenchmen3.American—Americans; Canadian—Canadians; Korean—Koreans…另外我们还需要注意两点：1.英国人的英语表达有三种：Englishman,English,British。
当然，最常用的是Englishman，其复数变化前面已经涉及到。
但是后两者，也可以表示英国人，他们的复数就是其本身，不发生任何的变化。
2.一般情况下，国人的英语单词要比国名的长，但是德国人这一表达例外。
德国：Germany；德国人：German.并且德国人的复数应当是：Germans,而不是Germen。
为了便于深化记忆，我们可以从习题中加强理解。
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national 英文巧记
National 的英文巧记方法可以通过其词根"natio" 来进行记忆。
"natio" 的意思是"出生"，而"national" 则可以理解为"出生在同一个地方或国家的人"。
因此，记忆"national" 时，可以想象一个人出生在某个国家，所以他是那个国家的国民。
另外，也可以通过联想记忆法来记忆"national"。
例如，可以想象一个国家的国旗飘扬在天空中，而这个国家的所有国民都为之自豪，这样就能够记住"national" 的含义了。
总之，记忆英文单词的方法有很多种，可以根据自己的习惯和喜好选择适合自己的方法。