英语倒装句用法小结

合集下载

英语倒装句用法小结

英语倒装句用法小结

英语中,例装句是一个非常重要的知识点,在各类考试中都会有例装句相关知识的出现,因此,有必要把例装句学好。

英语中的例装句有两种形式,一种是完全倒装,另一种是部分倒装。

一、完全倒装结构句式1. Here/There/Now/Then/Thus+不及物动词+名词There goes the bell. Let's go back to the classroom. 铃响了,我们回教室吧。

Here comes the bus. Let’s hurry up! 公共汽车来了,我们快点吧!句式2:Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off/Back/Over+不及物动词+名词Out rushed the students.同学们冲出了教室。

Away ran the boys. 男孩子们跑走了。

句式3:介词短语+不及物动词+主语On the wall hang a big clock. 墙上挂着一个在钟。

注意,介词短语一般为表地点。

句式4:表语+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were directors of different departments. 出席会议的各部门的主任。

注:表语可以是:介词短语、形容词、过去分词、现在分词句式5:Such+be+主语Such are the facts. We have to face them. 这些就是事实,我们必须面对。

二. 部分倒装结构句式1:某些以so,nor,neither开头的句子。

一般表示重复前句的部分内容,意思是“也”,此时要部分倒装。

Tom went swimming yesterday, and so did I. 汤姆昨天去游泳了,我也去了。

注意,例装部分的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致。

句式2:表示否定意义的连词、副词或短语置于句首时。

By no means shall I forget you. 我决不会忘记你的。

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结英语中,倒装句是一种常见的句法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分或改变语序。

倒装句的使用能够给文章增色添彩,使文章更具表达力。

本文将对英语倒装句进行归纳总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用。

一、完全倒装1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,将主语和助动词调换位置。

例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didn't apologize.- Under no circumstances should you give up.3. 在以表示地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- Up the hill ran the little girl.- In no way is this acceptable.4. 在以“so/neither/nor”引导的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.- Neither have I finished my homework, nor has my brother.二、部分倒装1. 在以“if/whether”引导的条件句中。

例如:- If you work hard, you will achieve your goals.- Whether he comes or not, we will have the party.2. 在以“so that/such that”引导的结果状语从句中。

例如:- He spoke so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.- The problem is such that it requires a professional to solve it.3. 在以“as/though”引导的方式状语从句中。

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构,它指的是将谓语动词(或助动词)放在主语前面的句子。

根据倒装的程度,英语倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

下面我们详细地归纳和总结英语倒装句的类型和用法。

一、完全倒装1. 用于"there be" 句型。

例如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)- There will be a party next week.(下周将有一个聚会。

)2. 用于here, there, now, then 等不及物动词主语的句型中,或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。

例如:- Here comes the bus.(公交车来了。

)- There goes the bell.(铃响了。

)- Now it's your turn.(现在轮到你了。

)3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。

例如:- Outside the door stands a statue.(门外有一尊雕像。

)- From the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.(从山顶上,我们可以看到整个城市。

)4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语连系动词主语"。

例如:- Beautiful it is!(真美啊!)- Rarely has he been late.(他很少迟到。

)二、部分倒装1. 用于so that, so...that... 等句型中,将so 所修饰的形容词或副词置于句首,so 从句用倒装。

例如:- So loudly did he speak that everyone heard him.(他讲话声音如此之大,每个人都听到了。

)2. 用于疑问句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。

例如:- Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?)- Should we go there now?(我们现在去那里好吗?)3. 用于否定句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。

英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结英语倒装句是一种语法现象,用法广泛,能够提高句子的表达力和语言的鲜明度。

它常用于强调句子中的某个部分,或使句子结构更为紧凑。

下面是关于英语倒装句用法的经典总结。

一、完全倒装句1. 在句首出现的副词或短语:用于表示地点的副词(here, there)或表示方式的副词(in this way, in no case)等。

例:There goes the bus.Here comes the teacher.In no case should you tell him the secret.2. 情态动词、助动词或be动词在句首:在由情态动词(can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等)引导的疑问句或条件句中,情态动词需要放在句首。

例:Can you swim?Should you have any questions, please feel free to ask.3. 在虚拟条件句中:在虚拟条件句中,如果主语是名词,则将were放在句首。

例:Were I to win the lottery, I would buy a house.4. 否定词位于句首:如果句子中存在否定词,如never, seldom, not only...but also等,否定词需要放在句首。

例:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only is he clever, but also hardworking.5. Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时:当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,倒装现象会出现。

例:Only in this way can we solve the problem.Only when he arrived did she start to cook.6. 某些表示条件的介词短语:由in case, in the event that或on condition等表示条件的介词短语引导的句子中,介词短语需要放在句首。

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种句法结构,与普通句序不同,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,从而改变了句子的语序。

倒装句在表达强调、修辞、疑问和条件等方面起到重要的作用。

本文将对倒装句的基本结构、分类、用法和注意事项进行总结和归纳。

一、倒装句的基本结构1. 完全倒装句:将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前。

例:In the garden stood a beautiful flower.Behind the house lies a large garden.2. 部分倒装句:将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。

例:He can speak three languages.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.二、倒装句的分类1. 谓语倒装句:将谓语动词完全或部分地放在主语之前。

例:She is coming. -> Is she coming?He has never been to Japan. -> Never has he been to Japan.2. 状语倒装句:将表示地点、时间、方向、原因、条件等的状语放在句首,主语和谓语动词保持原来的顺序。

例:Away went the train.In the distance could be seen a tall tower.3. 主从倒装句:主句和从句中的主语-谓语结构进行倒装。

例:Not until she finished her homework did she go to bed.Only when the rain stopped could we go outside.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句:通过倒装句,可以将句子的某一部分进行强调,常用的结构是完全倒装句和部分倒装句。

例:Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the record.Under no circumstances should you touch the red button.2. 疑问句:直接将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前形成疑问句。

倒装句的用法归纳总结

倒装句的用法归纳总结

倒装句的用法归纳总结一、倒装句的基本概念与形式(200字左右)倒装句作为英语语法中的重要部分,主要是指在语序上的改变。

通常,在陈述句中,主语位于谓语动词之前,但在倒装句中,这种顺序被逆转了。

1. 完全倒装:完全倒装发生在助动词、情态动词、系动词或者是一些特殊动词后面。

例如:He can not only play the guitar, but also sing beautifully.(他不仅会弹吉他,而且唱得很漂亮。

)Not until the game was over did I realize I had made a mistake.(比赛结束后我才意识到我犯了个错误。

)2. 部分倒装:当句子以表示否定、副词或者介词短语开头时,可以将谓语动词与主语的位置对调。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunrise before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日出。

)In no way will she agree to your proposal.(她绝不会同意你的提议。

)二、不同情况下的倒装句用法(600字左右)倒装句的使用灵活多样,根据具体情况和需要可以应用于不同场景。

1. 逆置在表示否定意义的副词或短语之前。

例如:Hardly had she arrived home when it started to rain.(她一到家就开始下雨。

)Under no circumstances should you disturb the birds' nests.(在任何情况下都不应该打扰鸟巢。

)2. 用于强调句子中的某一成分。

例如:It is in the library that students can find a quiet place to study.(只有在图书馆里学生才能找到一个安静的地方学习。

)Only after years of practice can one master a musical instrument perfectly.(只有经过多年的练习,一个人才能完美地掌握一种乐器。

倒装句用法总结(通用4篇)

倒装句用法总结(通用4篇)

倒装句用法总结第1篇(1)only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in notime等否定意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法:以上三种情况都倒装主句.(4)形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法:倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前后都倒.(7)so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:so+助动词+主语.(8)neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中:方法:副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。

倒装句的用法归纳

倒装句的用法归纳

倒装句的用法归纳
倒装句的用法主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前,常见的结构有:
1. 当句首是表示地点、时间、方位的副词,如here、there、in、up、down、on、out、back、then、away、off、over等,而谓语动词是rush、run、come、go、fly等不及物动词时,用全部倒装结构,此时的谓语动词不需要助动词。

例如:Out rushed the children.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

例如:On the wall hang two large portraits.
3. 当such置于句首时。

例如:Such are the facts, no one can deny them. 其中such当作表语.
4. 直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。

例如:“What are you doing?”asked she .
5. 在某些表示祝愿的句子中。

例如:Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁!
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

以上信息仅供参考,如有需要,建议查阅语法书籍或咨询英语教师。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

倒装句用法小结一般来说,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的,有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。

一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。

例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。

这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。

Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词,句子要完全倒装。

(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。

如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。

)如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。

注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。

如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。

如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。

例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing.1.用于疑问句中。

如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?2. if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should 提到主语前面如: If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. ---Had you come yesterda y, you would have seen him3.as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。

有以下几种形式:(1) 副词置于句首Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.(2) 动词置于句首Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.(3) .形容词或名词置于句首Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me. Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时,as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。

如: A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves m e deeply.4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时,句子要部分倒装( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )Little do we know about him.No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.Not until he came back did I know about it.5.only 在句首引导状语,或not until 引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。

如:Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.但若only 修饰的是句子的其它成分,则无须倒装Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语,仍用正常语序)6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句,前倒后不倒。

如:Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lesso--ns.7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

May you succeed!9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so…that结构中的倒装。

有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。

这时,主句要用倒装结构。

如:He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡,或使上下文紧密衔接,句子要部分倒装。

倒装句的用法1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里,如果主语是名词,常用全部倒装。

Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。

Here he comes . / Here it is .2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。

South of the city lies a big steel factory .3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子,要用“部分倒装”语序 ( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似,这类常见词有never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时,主句“部分倒装” ) ,little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。

例:Never shall I do this again .其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。

no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时,than,when引出的从句用过去时No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句,只是修饰主语,那么句子的主谓不必倒装。

Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .4 . so 修饰形容词或副词,only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。

So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatmen t . /Only in this way can you master English .如果 only 修饰主语,句子则不倒装。

例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首,作“也不”讲时,所引导的句子部分倒装。

He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,需倒装。

Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .7.由 as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句,用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语或状语等放在 as 的前面。

相关文档
最新文档