卡梅伦演讲稿中英文
卡梅伦辞职演讲全文(中英对照)

卡梅伦辞职演讲全文(中英对照)卡梅伦辞职演讲全文(中英对照)大家早上好Good morning everyone,英国刚刚举行了一场规模巨大的民主活动the country has just taken part in a giant democratic exercise, 也许是英国历史上最大的一次perhaps the biggest in our history.来自英格兰苏格兰威尔士北爱尔兰Over 33 million people from England,和直布罗陀超过3300万的人民行使了发言权Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and Gibraltar have all had their say.应该是感到自豪的是我们信任We should be proud of the fact that in these islands 这些岛屿上人民做出重大决策we trust the people for these big decisions.英国不仅拥有一个议会民主制We not only have a parliamentary democracy,而且有关英国如何治理的问题but on questions about the arrangements for how we've governed 有的时候就需要问问人民自己there are times when it is right to ask the people themselves 这就是我们所做的and that is what we have done.英国人民已经投票决定离开欧盟The British people have voted to leave the European Union 他们的意愿必须得到尊重and their will must be respected.我想感谢所有为留欧派奔走的人I want to thank everyone who took part in the campaign on my side of the argument,包括所有抛弃党派分歧的人including all those who put aside party differences他们支持自己坚信的对有利于国家的观点to speak in what they believe was the national interest 同时让我向所有脱欧派人士的and let me congratulate all those who took part in the Leave campaign 努力和激情表示祝贺for the spirited and passionate case that they made.英国人民的意志必须服从The will of the British people is an instruction that must be delivered.这并不是一个可以掉以轻心的决定It was not a decision that was taken lightly,原因不只是各种组织not least because so many things were said对其重要性曾做出的那些解释by so many different organisations about the significance of this decision.所以不能对结果有任何的怀疑So there can be no doubt about the result.全球各地的人们都看到了英国做出的选择Across the world people have been watching the choice that Britain has made.我想向市场和投资者保证I would reassure those markets and investors英国的经济基本面是强劲的that Britain's economy is fundamentally strong对于住在欧盟各国的英国人and I would also reassure Britons living in European countries 以及住在英国的欧盟公民and European citizens living here我向你们保证你们的状况不会立即发生改变that there will be no immediate changes in your circumstances.在出行方面暂时不会发生变化There will be no initial change in the way our people can travel, 货物依然可以流通服务依旧能够交易in the way our goods can move or the way our services can be sold.现在我们必须做好与欧盟谈判的准备We must now prepare for a negotiation with the European Union.这需要苏格兰和This will need to involve the full engagement of北爱尔兰政府的全力配合the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland governments 确保捍卫并增进to ensure that the interests of all parts of our United Kingdom 英国国内各方的利益are protected and advanced.但要做到以上全部我们需要强劲、坚定且负责任的领导者But above all this will require strong, determined and committed leadership.我非常骄傲和荣幸能在过去的六年里担任这个国家的首相I am very proud and very honored to have been Prime Minister of this country for six years.我相信我们做出了巨大的进步I believe we have made great steps,就业人数从未如此之多;with more people in work than ever before in our history;我们对福利和教育进行改革with reforms to welfare and education;改善人民生活质量increasing people’s life chances;建设更大更强的社会;building a bigger and stronger society;保持对全世界最贫困人民做出的承诺;keeping our promises to the poorest people in the world, 不论性别因素,让相爱的人们合法结婚。
英国首相卡梅伦复活节英语演讲稿

英国首相卡梅伦复活节英语演讲稿Ladies and gentlemen,Good afternoon and Happy Easter!Today, as we gather together on this joyous occasion of Easter, I would like to share a few words with you. Easter is a time of hope and renewal, a time to come together and celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ.Easter is not only a religious holiday, but also a time for families to come together and reflect on the values that unite us all. It is a time to remember the importance of love, compassion, and forgiveness. These values are at the heart of our society, and they guide us in our interactions with one another.As we reflect on the message of Easter, let us remember the sacrifices that were made for us. Jesus gave his life so that we may have eternal life. In his example, we find the strength to persevere in difficult times and to act with grace and humility.In these challenging times, let us take inspiration from the story of Easter. Just as Jesus overcame the ultimate adversity, we too can overcome the challenges that we face. Together, we can build a brighter and more prosperous future for our country and for the world.Our nation is facing many tests, from economic uncertainty to security challenges. But we have faced challenges before, and we have always emerged stronger. The spirit of resilience and determination that has defined our nation for centuries is alive and well today.I am proud to be the Prime Minister of a nation that is known for its values of tolerance, inclusivity, and respect for diversity. These values define who we are as a nation, and they are more important now than ever before. Let us continue to stand united against hatred and division, and let us work towards a future where all individuals are treated with dignity and respect.As we celebrate Easter, let us also remember those who are less fortunate than us. Let us extend a helping hand to those in need and show our love and compassion tothem. Through small acts of kindness, we can make a difference in the lives of others.In conclusion, I want to wish all of you a happy Easter. May this holiday be a time of joy, reflection, and renewal. Let us come together as a nation and as a global community to build a brighter future for all.Thank you.。
卡梅伦伦敦暴乱讲话中英文对照

卡梅伦伦敦暴乱讲话中英文对照英国首相卡梅伦关于伦敦暴乱的讲话(中英双语)我是直接从政府的紧急会议赶来的,会上我们刚刚讨论了将采取何种行动帮助警方处理发生在伦敦街头以及我们国家其他地方的骚乱。
我已和伦敦警察总长以及内政大臣讨论过此事,大家应确信我们会尽一切努力恢复英国街头的秩序,以法律的名义维护其安全。
首先,我要强烈谴责我们已经在电视画面上和社区里所目睹的暴力场面。
这些场面令人作呕:一些人在哄抢、破坏、偷盗、抢劫,还有一些人袭击警察,甚至袭击在灭火的消防队员。
这是不折不扣、彻头彻尾的犯罪行为,必须被制止。
我对于那些深受其害的家庭、被烧毁房子的无辜平民、眼睁睁看着自己的财产毁于一旦,产品遭哄抢,生意被毁的店家表示深深的同情。
我也同情那些由于目睹我们国家街头骇人的暴力场景而惶惶不安的人们。
大家应坚定不移地相信我们站在合法的一方。
遵纪守法的人会对自己社区目前所发生的一切感到惊骇不已。
如以往一样,警方在对抗街头暴力的过程中显示了无与伦比的勇气,但很明显的是,我们需要更多的警力在街头抗暴,并且我们需要警方表现得更强硬一点,这也是我在今天早上紧急会议中所说的。
伦敦警察总长说,比起昨晚伦敦仅有6000名警察的情况,今晚将有约16000名警员部署到位。
伦敦警察总署的所有警察假期都已被取消。
来自全国各地的后援警力将源源赶来,我们将尽一切努力加强警力以及为警方提供支援,帮助他们制止乱局。
目前为止已有450人被逮捕。
我们将加快司法程序的步伐,人们将在接下来的日子里看到更多的歹徒归案。
我很确信政府已经坚决果断地决定伸张正义,不法之徒终将自食其果。
在此,我要明确地告诉那些应为自己的错误及犯罪行为负责的人,你们将感受法律的力量。
你们将为自己所犯的罪行付出与自己年龄相符的惩罚。
对于这些人我要说的是:你们所毁坏的不仅仅是别人的生活;你们所破坏的也不仅仅是自己的社区,你们也是在破坏自己的生活。
我的办公室今天早上已经和下议院议长谈过了,他同意周四重新召开议会,届时我将向议会发表讲话,以便大家展开讨论,所有人都可以在聚集在一起,谴责伦敦街头的暴行,同时讨论如何重建社区。
英国首相卡梅伦2023年新年英语演讲稿

英国首相卡梅伦2023年新年英语演讲稿Ladies and gentlemen,Firstly, I would like to wish you all a very Happy New Year. As we stand here on the brink of 2023, it is a time for reflection and renewal. It is also a time to look ahead to what lies before us and to set our sights on a brighter future for our great nation.Over the past year, we have faced many challenges as a country. The COVID-19 pandemic has tested us in ways we never thought possible. But I am proud to say that we have faced these challenges head-on, with resilience and determination. Our scientists have developed vaccines at an unprecedented pace, our healthcare workers have shown unwavering dedication, and our citizens have come together to support one another in times of need. This is the true spirit of the United Kingdom.But we cannot rest on our laurels. There is still much work to be done. We must continue to fight against the virus, to protect our people and to rebuild our economy. We must invest in our healthcare system, in our education system, and in our infrastructure. We must ensure that no one is left behind as we recover from this crisis. Together, we can build a stronger, fairer society for all.2023 will also be a pivotal year for our country on the international stage. As we forge a new path outside of the European Union, we must seize the opportunities that lie before us. We will negotiate new trade agreements, strengthen our relationships with allies, and promote British values across the globe. We will be a force for good in the world, leading the way in tackling issues such as climate change, poverty, and inequality. This is our chance to show the world what the United Kingdom is made of.But as we look to the future, we must also remember our past. We must honor the countless men and women who have sacrificed so much to make our country what it is today. From the soldiers who have fought for our freedom, to the healthcare workers who have cared for us, to the entrepreneurs who have driven our economy forward, we owe them a debt of gratitude. It is their legacy that we must carry forward into the future.So let us enter 2023 with optimism and determination. Let us come together as one nation, united in purpose and vision. Let us build a brighter future for ourselves and for generations to come. I believe in the strength of the British people, and I know that together, we can achieve greatness.Thank you, and Happy New Year.。
英国首相卡梅伦新年英语演讲稿2篇

英国首相卡梅伦新年英语演讲稿英国首相卡梅伦新年英语演讲稿精选2篇(一)Ladies and gentlemen,As we bid farewell to the year that has passed, and welcome the dawning of a new year, it is a time for reflection and renewal. It is a time to look back on the challenges we have overcome, and to set our sights on the opportunities that lie ahead.The past year has tested us in ways we never could have imagined. The COVID-19 pandemic has taken a devastating toll on our society, our economy, and our way of life. It has pushed us to our limits and forced us to confront our vulnerability. But it has also shown us the strength and resilience of the British people.In the face of adversity, we have come together like never before. Our healthcare workers, our essential workers, and our community volunteers have been on the frontlines, fighting tirelessly to keep us safe and to provide for our needs. They are the heroes of this pandemic, and we owe them a debt of gratitude that can never be fully repaid.I want to take this moment to acknowledge the profound loss that many of us have experienced. The loss of loved ones, the loss of jobs, and the loss of the sense of security that we once took for granted. It is a pain that is shared by millions of people across our great nation. But even in our darkest moments, we have shown tremendous courage and resilience.As we embark on a new year, we must continue to stay united and steadfast in our resolve. We must continue to follow the guidance of our scientists and healthcare experts. We must continue to support one another, especially those who are most vulnerable. And we must continue to work together to rebuild our economy and create a brighter future for all.But let us not forget the lessons that this past year has taught us. Let us not forget the importance of gratitude, compassion, and community. Let us not forget the sacrifices that have been made and the lives that have been lost. And let us not forget the strength and spirit that has carried us through.In the coming year, let us make a promise to ourselves and to one another. Let us promise to cherish the moments that we have with our loved ones. Let us promise toappreciate the beauty of our natural surroundings. And let us promise to never take for granted the freedoms and opportunities that we enjoy.I am confident that together, we will overcome the challenges that still lie ahead. We have proven time and time again that when we come together, there is no obstacle we cannot overcome. So let us face the future with hope and determination. Let us make the year ahead a year of healing, a year of growth, and a year of renewal.Thank you, and may you all have a happy and prosperous new year.英国首相卡梅伦新年英语演讲稿精选2篇(二)Ladies and gentlemen,Firstly, I would like to wish you all a very Happy New Year. As we stand here on the brink of 2023, it is a time for reflection and renewal. It is also a time to look ahead to what lies before us and to set our sights on a brighter future for our great nation.Over the past year, we have faced many challenges as a country. The COVID-19 pandemic has tested us in ways we never thought possible. But I am proud to say that we have faced these challenges head-on, with resilience and determination. Our scientists have developed vaccines at an unprecedented pace, our healthcare workers have shown unwavering dedication, and our citizens have come together to support one another in times of need. This is the true spirit of the United Kingdom.But we cannot rest on our laurels. There is still much work to be done. We must continue to fight against the virus, to protect our people and to rebuild our economy. We must invest in our healthcare system, in our education system, and in our infrastructure. We must ensure that no one is left behind as we recover from this crisis. Together, we can build a stronger, fairer society for all.2023 will also be a pivotal year for our country on the international stage. As we forge a new path outside of the European Union, we must seize the opportunities that lie before us. We will negotiate new trade agreements, strengthen our relationships with allies, and promote British values across the globe. We will be a force for good in the world, leading the way in tackling issues such as climate change, poverty, and inequality. This is our chance to show the world what the United Kingdom is made of.But as we look to the future, we must also remember our past. We must honor the countless men and women who have sacrificed so much to make our country what it is today. From the soldiers who have fought for our freedom, to the healthcareworkers who have cared for us, to the entrepreneurs who have driven our economy forward, we owe them a debt of gratitude. It is their legacy that we must carry forward into the future.So let us enter 2023 with optimism and determination. Let us come together as one nation, united in purpose and vision. Let us build a brighter future for ourselves and for generations to come. I believe in the strength of the British people, and I know that together, we can achieve greatness.Thank you, and Happy New Year.。
卡梅伦北大英语演讲

卡梅伦北大英语演讲导语:以下是卡梅伦的英语演讲稿,希望能够帮助到你。
Twenty five years ago I came to Hong Kong as a student.The year was 1985.Deng Xiaoping and Margaret Thatcher had recently signed the historic Joint Declaration.The remarkable story of the successful handover of Hong Kong and the great progress Hong Kong has continued to make is an example to the world of what can be achieved when two countries cooperate in confidence and with mutual respect.Since then, China has changed almost beyond recognition.China's National Anthem famously calls on the people of China to stand up Qi lai qi lai (stand up, stand up).Today the Chinese people are not just standing up in their own country they are standing up in the world.No longer can people talk about the global economy without including the country that has grown on average ten per cent a year for three decades.No longer can we talk about trade without the country that is now the world's largest exporter and third largest importer and no longer can we debate energy security or climate change without the country that is one of the world's biggest consumers of energy.China is on course to reclaim, later this century, its position as the world's biggest economy the position it has held for 18 of the last 20 centuries. And an achievement of which the Chinese people are justly proud.Put simply: China has re-emerged as a great global power.Threat or opportunityNow people can react to this in one of two ways.They can see China's rise as a threat or they can see it as an opportunity.They can protect their markets from China or open their markets to China.They can try and shut China out or welcome China in, to a new place at the top table of global affairs.There has been a change of Government in Britain and a change of Prime Minister.But on this vital point there is absolute continuity between my government and the Governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.We want a strong relationship with China. Strong on trade. Strong on investment. Strong on dialogue.I made that clear as Leader of the Opposition when I visited Beijing and Chongqing three years ago.And I repeat it as Prime Minister here in China's capital today.In the argument about how to react to the rise of China I say it's an opportunity.I choose engagement not disengagement.Dialogue not stand-off.Mutual benefit, not zero-sum game.Partnership not protectionism.Britain is the country that argues most passionately for globalisation and free trade.Free trade is in our DNA.And we want trade with China. As much of it as we can get.That's why I have with me on this visit one of the biggest and most high-powered delegations a British Prime Minister has ever led to China.Just think about some of the prizes that the rise of China could help to bring within our grasp.Strong, and sustainable growth for the global economy.Vital progress on the Doha trade round which could add US$170 billion to the global economy.A real chance to get back on track towards a legally binding deal on emissions.Unprecedented progress in tackling povertyChina has lifted 500 million people out of poverty in just thirty years.Although there is still a long way to go - that's more people lifted out of poverty than at any time in human history.You can see the results right across this enormous country.When I worked in Hong Kong briefly in 1985, Shenzhen was barely more than a small town, surrounded by paddy fields and waterways.Today it is a city larger than London. It makes most of the world's iPods and one in ten of its mobile phones.And there are other benefits too in tackling the world's most intractable problems.I welcome the fact, for example, that more than 900 Chinese doctors now work in African countries and that in Uganda it is a Chinese pharmaceutical firm that is introducing a new anti-malarial drug.So I want to make the positive case for the world to see China's rise as an opportunity not a threat.But China needs to help us to make that argument to demonstrate that as your economy grows, so do our shared interests, and our shared responsibilities.We share an interest in China's integration into the worldeconomy, which is essential for China's development.If we are to maintain Europe's openness to China, we must be able to show that China is open to Europe.So we share an interest in an international system governed by rules and norms.We share an interest in effective cooperative governance, including for the world economy.We share an interest in fighting protectionism and in a co-ordinated rebalancing between surplus and deficit countries.These interests, those responsibilities are both economic and political.Let me take each in turn.Economic responsibilitiesFirst, economic responsibilities.Let's get straight to the point.The world economy has begun to grow again after the crisis.But that growth is very uneven.Led by China, Asia and other emerging markets are growing quickly.But in much of the advanced world growth is slow and fragile and unemployment stubbornly high.We should not be surprised at this.The crisis has damaged many advanced economies and weakened their financial sectors.They face major structural and fiscal adjustments to rebalance their economies.This is true of my own country.We know what steps we need to take to restore the public finances and rebalance our economy towards greater saving and investment and greater exports.And we have begun to take them.But for the world economy to be able to grow strongly again - and to grow without creating the dangerous economic and financial instabilities that led to the crisis, we need more than just adjustment in the advanced world.The truth is that some countries with current account surpluses have been saving too much while others like mine with deficits have been saving too little.And the result has been a dangerous tidal wave of money going from one side of the globe to the other.We need a more balanced pattern of global demand and supply, a more balanced pattern of global saving and investment.Now sometimes when you hear people talk about economic imbalances, it can seem as though countries that are successful at exporting are being blamed for their success.That's absolutely not the case.We all share an interest and a responsibility to co-operate to secure strong and balanced global growth.There is no greater illustration of this than what happened to China as the western banking system collapsed Chinese exports fell 12 per cent growth dropped to its lowest point in more than a decade and some 20 million jobs were lost in the Chinese export sector.Changes in the structure of our economies will take time.What is important is that the major economies of the world have a shared vision of the path of this change: what actions countries should avoid; what actions countries need to take and, crucially, over what period it should happen.This is why the G20 - and the meeting in Seoul - is so important.Together we can agree a common approach.We can commit to the necessary actions.We can agree that we will hold each other to account.And just as China played a leading role at the G20 in helping to avert a global depression so it can lead now.I know from my discussions with Premier Wen how committed China is to actions to rebalance its economy.China is already talking about moving towards increased domestic consumption better healthcare and welfare more consumer goods as its middle class grows and in time introducing greater market flexibility into its exchange rate.This can not be completed overnight but it must happen.Let's be clear about the risks if it does not about what is at stake for China and for the UK - countries that depend on an open global economy.At the worst point of the crisis, we averted protectionism.But at a time of slow growth and high unemployment in many countries those pressures will rise again already you can see them.Countries will increasingly be tempted to try to maximise their own growth and their own employment, at the expense of others.Globalisation - the force that has been so powerful in driving development and bringing huge numbers into the world economy could go into reverse.If we follow that path we will all lose out.The West would lose for sure. But so too would China.For the last two decades, trade has been a very positive factor in China's re-emergence on the world stage.It has driven amazing growth and raised the living standardsof millions.Trade has helped stitch back China's network of relations with countries across the world.We need to make sure that it does not turn into a negative factor.Just as the West wants greater access to Chinese markets so China wants greater access to Western markets and it wants market economy status in the EU too.I had very constructive talks with Premier Wen on exactly this issue yesterday.I will make the case for China to get market economy status in the EU but China needs to help, by showing that it is committed to becoming more open, as it becomes more prosperous.And we need to work together to do more to protect intellectual property rights because this will give more businesses confidence to come and invest in China.UK companies are uniquely placed to support China's demand for more high value goods for its consumers.Our Pavilion at the World Expo in Shanghai - which won the Gold Award for the best Pavilion design - was a showcase for so many of Britain's strengths from advanced engineering to education from great brands to great pharmaceutical businesses from low carbon to financial services to the creative industries.In all these areas and many more, British companies and British exports can help China deliver the prosperity and progress it seeks.We can be part of China's development strategy, just as China is part of ours.A true partnership of growth.In recent days, Britain has won new business worth billions of pounds involving companies across the UK and cities all over China. including a deal between Rolls Royce and China Eastern Airlines for 16 Airbus 330 aeroengines worth £750 million and inward investments worth in excess of £300 millionThis is all in addition to at least £3bn of business which British companies have secured as part of the Airbus contract concluded with China last week and a further £2 billion of investments by Tesco to develop new shopping malls over the next five years.And with nearly 50 of Britain's most influential culture, education and business leaders joining me on this visit I hope these deals can be just the beginning of a whole new era of bilateral trade between our countries.Achieving this would be a real win-win for our two countries.So if China is prepared to pursue further opening of its markets and to work with Britain and the other G20 countries to rebalance the world economy and take steps over time towards internationalising its currency that will go a long way towards helping the global economy lock in the stability it needs for strong and sustainable growth.And just as importantly, it will go a long way in securing confidence in the global community that China as an economic power is a force for good.Political responsibilitiesBut China does not just have new economic power.It has new political power.And that brings new political responsibilities too.What China says - and what China does - really matters.There is barely a global issue that needs resolution, whichdoes not beg the questions: what does China think, and how can China contribute to a solution?China has attempted to avoid entanglement in global affairs in the past. But China's size and global reach means that this is no longer a realistic choice.Whether its climate change or development, health and education or global security, China is too big and too important now not to play its part.On climate change, an international deal has to be fair.And that means that countries with different histories can't all be expected to contribute in exactly the same way.But a fair deal also means that all countries contribute and all are part of an agreement.And there's actually a huge opportunity here for China.Because China can really profit from having some of the most efficient green energy in the world.On international security, great powers have a bigger interest than anyone in preserving stability.Take development for example, China is one of the fastest growing investors in Africa with a vital influence over whether Africa can become a new source of growth for the world economy.We want to work together to ensure that the money we spend in Africa is not supporting corrupt and intolerant regimes.And the meeting of the UN Security Council which the British Foreign Secretary will chair later this month provides a good opportunity to step up our co-operation on Sudan.As China's star rises again in the world, so does its stake in a stable and ordered world, in which trade flows freely.Today, China is the world's second biggest importer of oil, and Sudan is one of your most important suppliers.So China has a direct national interest in working for stability in Sudan.And four fifths of your oil imports pass through the Malacca Straits.So like Britain and the other big trading nations, you depend on open sea lanes.And like us, your stability and prosperity depends in part on the stability and prosperity of others.Whether its nuclear proliferation, a global economic crisis or the rise of international terrorism, today's threats to our security do not respect geographical boundaries.The proliferation of nuclear material endangers lives in Nanjing as well as New York.China is playing an active role in helping to prevent conflagration over North Korea.We have been working with China in the UN Security Council to keep up the pressure on Iran and China's continuing role here is vital if we are to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.In your own region, I believe China can work with us to improve the situation for the Burmese people.And China is one of the few countries that Burma will listen to on this point.But political responsibilities are not just about how one country interacts with another those responsibilities also apply to the way a country empowers its own people.Political perspectivesIt is undeniable that greater economic freedom has contributed to China's growing economic strength.As China's economy generates higher living standards and more choice for Chinese people, there is inevitably debate withinChina about the relationship between greater economic freedom and greater political freedom.I recognise that we approach these issues with different perspectives. I understand too that being in government is a huge challenge.I'm finding that running a country of 60 million people.So I can only begin to imagine what it is like leading a country of 1.3 billion.I realise this presents challenges of a different order of magnitude.When I came here last I was Britain's Leader of the Opposition.Now we've had a General Election.It produced a Coalition Government, which combines two different political parties - the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats - with different histories and political philosophies, working together for the good of our country.The Labour Party is now the official Opposition, with a constitutional duty to hold the new Government publicly to account.Indeed if I were not in Beijing this Wednesday afternoon, I would be preparing for my weekly session of Prime Minister's questions in the House of Commons, where MPs question me freely about the whole range of government policy.All the time the government is subject to the rule of law.These are constraints on the government, and at times they can be frustrating when the Courts take a view with which the government differs but ultimately we believe that they make our government better and our country stronger.Through the media, the public get to hear directly frompeople who hold different views from the government.That can be difficult at times, too.But we believe that the better informed the British public is about the issues affecting our society the easier it is, ultimately, for the British government to come to sensible decisions and to develop robust policies that command the confidence of our people.I make these observations not because I believe that we have some moral superiority.Our own society is not perfect.There is still injustice which we must work hard to tackle.We are far from immune from poverty and the ills that afflict every nation on earth.But in arguing for a strong relationship between our countries, I want a relationship in which we can be open with each other, in which we can have constructive dialogue of give and take in a spirit of tolerance and mutual respect.The rise in economic freedom in China in recent years has been hugely beneficial to China and to the world.I hope that in time this will lead to a greater political opening because I am convinced that the best guarantor of prosperity and stability is for economic and political progress to go in step together.In some respects it already has.Ordinary Chinese people today have more freedom over where they live what job they do and where they travel than ever before.People blog and text more.It's right to recognise this progress.But it's right also that Britain should be open with China onissues where, no doubt partly because of our different history and culture, we continue to take a different view.There is no secret that we disagree on some issues, especially around human rights.We don't raise these issues to make to us look good, or to flaunt publicly that we have done so.We raise them because the British people expect us to, and because we have sincere and deeply held concerns.And I am pleased that we have agreed the next human rights dialogue between our two governments for January.Because in the end, being able to talk through these issues - however difficult - makes our relationship stronger.ConclusionSo let me finish where I began.China's success - and continued success - is good for Britain and good for the world.It's not in our national interests for China to stumble or for the Chinese economy to suffer a reverse.We have to make the case and I hope China will help us make the case that as China gets richer, it does not follow that the rest of the world will get poorer.It is simply not true that as China rises again in the world, others must necessarily decline.Globalisation is not a zero sum game.If we manage things properly, if we win the arguments for free trade, if we find a way to better regulation, we can both grow together.But if we don't, we will both suffer.I referred earlier to Britain's Pavilion at the Shanghai Expo, "the Dandelion"We are extremely proud that it won a coveted prize, and that it proved so popular with Chinese visitors.It is, in its way, a symbol of the strength and the potential in our relationship.Two different countries, past and future Olympic hosts, on far sides of the world, sowing the seeds of a flourishing relationship in the future, a relationship which has the potential to grow and to bloom.Proof, perhaps, that Confucius was right when he said "within the four seas all men are brothers"Yes, there we will be storms to weather.Yes, there will be perils to overcome.Yes, we will have to persevere.But it will be worth it - for Britain, for China and for the world.[卡梅伦北大英语演讲]。
英国首相卡梅伦在2022年英国保守党秋季年会英语演讲稿

英国首相卡梅伦在2022年英国保守党秋季年会英语演讲稿I am so proud to stand here today as Prime Minister of four nations in one United Kingdom. I was always clear about why we called that referendum. Duck the fight – and our union could have been taken apart bit by bit. Take it on – and we had the chance to settle the question. This Party has always confronted the big issues for the sake of our country. And now…England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland…we are one people in one union and everyone here can be proud of that. And we can all agree, during that campaign a new star – a new Conservative star –was born…someone who’s going to take our message to every corner of Scotland: our very own Ruth Davidson.The lead-up to that referendum was the most nerve-wracking week of my life. But I can tell youthe best moment of my year. It was June 6th, the 70th anniversary of D Day. Sam and I werein Bayeu某, in France, with my constituent, Patrick Churchill…no relation to the great man – buta great man himself. Patrick is 91 years old – and 70 years ago, he was there fighting fascism,helping to liberate that town. I’ll never forget the tears in his eyes as he talked about thecomrades he left behind…or the pride they all felt in the job they had done. As we walked alongthe streets he pointed out where he had driven his tank…and all along the roadside there wereFrench children waving flags –Union Jacks –the grandchildren of the people he had liberated.Patrick’s here today with his wife Karin –and I know, like me, you’ll want to give them thewarmest welcome.When people have seen our flag – in some of the most desperate times in history – they haveknown what it stands for. Freedom. Justice. Standing up for what is right. They have known thisisn’t any old country. This is a special country. June 6th this summer. Normandy. Iwas soproud of Great Britain that day. And here, today, I want to set out how in this generation, wecan build a country whose future we can all be proud of. How we can secure a better future forall. How we can build a Britain that everyone is proud to call home.The heirs to those who fought on the beaches of Northern France are those fighting inAfghanistan today. For thirteen years, young men and women have been serving our countrythere. This year, the last of our combat troops come home – and I know everyone here willwant to show how grateful and how proud we are of everyone who served. But the end of theAfghan mission does not mean the end of the threat. The threat is Islamist e某tremistterrorism –and it has found a new, hellish crucible – with ISIL, in Iraq and Syria. These peopleare evil, pure and simple. They kill children; rape women; threaten non-believers withgenocide; behead journalists and aid workers. Some people seem to think we can opt out ofthis. We can’t. As I speak, Bri tish servicemen and women are flying in the skies over Iraq. Theysaw action yesterday. And there will be troops on the frontline – but they will be Iraqis, Kurds,and Syrians…fighting for the safe and democratic future they deserve.We are acting in partnership with a range of countries –including those from the region.Because let’s be clear: There is no “walk on by” option. Unless we deal with ISIL, they will dealwith us, bringing terror and murder to our streets. As always with this Party, we will dowhatever it takes to keep our country safe. And to those who have had all the advantages ofbeing brought up in Britain, but who want to go and fight for ISIL – let me say this. If you tryto travel to Syria or Iraq, we will use everything at our disposal to stop you: Taking away yourpassport; prosecuting, convicting, imprisoning you…and if you’re there already –evenpreventing youfrom coming back. You have declared your allegiance. You are an enemy of theUK – and you should e某pect to be treated as such.When it comes to keeping Britain safe, I had one man by my side for four years. When he was ateenager, he didn’t only address the Tory party conference…he read Hansard in bed…and hada record collection consisting of one album by Dire Straits and dozens of speeches by WinstonChurchill. All I can say is this: that boy became a fine Parliamentarian…a brilliant ForeignSecretary…our greatest living Yorkshireman…and someone to whom I owe an enormous debtof gratitude: William Hague.William, there’s one more task I want you to carry out: bringing fairness to our constitution.During that referendum campaign we made a vow to the Scottish people that they will getmore powers –and we will keep that vow. But here’s my vow to the people of England, Walesand Northern Ireland. I know the system is unfair. I know that you are asking: if Scotland canvote separately on things like ta某, spending and welfare….why can’t England, Wales andNorthern Ireland do the same? I know you want this answered. So this is my vow: English votesfor English laws – the Conservatives will deliver it.We’ve delivered a lot these past four years…but we’ve had to do it all in a coalition government.Believe me: coalition was not what I wanted to do; it’s what I had to do. And I know wha t Iwant ne某t. To be back here in October 2019 delivering Conservative policies…based onConservative values…leading a majority Conservative Government.So where do we want to take our country? Where do I want to take our country? During thesefour years, I hope that the British people have come to know me a little. I’m not a complicatedman. I believe in some simple things. Families come first. They are the way you make a nationstrong from the inside out. I care deeply about thosewho struggle to get by…but I believe thebest thing to do is help them stand on their own two feet –and no, that’s not saying “you’re onyour own”, but “we are on your side, helping you be all you can.” And I believe in something forsomething; not something for nothing. Those who do the right thing, put the effort in, whowork and build communities –these are the people who should be rewarded. All of this isunderpinned by a deep patriotism.I love this country – and my goal is this: To make Britain a country that everyone is proud tocall home. That doesn’t just mean having the fastest-growing economy, or climbing someinternational league table. I didn’t come into politics to make the lines on the graphs go in theright direction. I want to help you live a better life. And it comes back to those things I believe.A Britain that everyone is proud to call home is a Britain where hard work is really rewarded.Not a free-for-all, but a chance for all…the chance of a job, a home, a good start in life…whoeveryou are, wherever you are fr om. And by the way –you never pull one person up by pullinganother one down. So this Party doesn’t do the politics of envy and class warfare…we believe inaspiration and helping people get on in life –and what’s more, we’re proud of it.The past four years have been about laying the foundations for that Britain. The ne某t five willbe about finishing the job. Put another way – if our economic plan for the past four years hasbeen about our country –and saving it from economic ruin…our plan for the ne某t five years willbe about you, and your family – and helping you get on. But Conservatives know this. Nothingcomes easy. There’s no reward without effort; no wealth without work; no success withoutsacrifice…and we credit the British people with knowing thes e things too.Other parties preach to you about a Brave New World…we understand you have to start withthe real world and make it better. So let other politicians stand on stages like this and promisean easy life. Not me. I am here today to set out our Conservative commitment for the ne某t fiveyears.If you want to provide for yourself and your family, you’ll have the security of a job…but only ifwe stick to our long-term economic plan. If you work hard, we will cut your ta某es…but only ifwe keep on cutting the deficit, so we can afford to do that. For those wanting to buy a home,yes – we will help you get on that housing ladder…but only if we take on the vested interests,and build more homes – however hard that is. We will make sure your children get a greateducation; the best education…but only if we keep taking on everyone who gets in the way ofhigh standards. For those retiring, we will make sure you get a decent pension; and realrewards for a life of work…but only if we as a country accept we al l have to work a bit longer andsave a bit more.It’s pretty simple really: a good job, a nice home, more money at the end of the month, adecent education for your children, a safe and secure retirement. A country where if you putin, you get out. A Britain everyone is proud to call home. And a real long-term plan to getthere. It starts with more decent jobs. And look how far we’ve come. Today there are 1 million800 thousand more jobs in our country than there were in 2019. We are creating more jobshere in Britain than in the whole of Europe put together. 1.8 million jobs. You know –whenBritain is getting back to work, it can only mean one thing…the Conservatives are back inGovernment.So here’s our commitment for the ne某t five years. What the economists would call: the highestemployment rate of any major economy.What I call: full employment in Britain. Just think ofwhat that would mean. Those who can work, able to work…standing on their own two feet,looking at their children and thinking “I am providing for you.” We can get there – but only ifwe stick to our plan.Companies are coming from all over the world to invest and create jobs here. That’s nothappened by accident. It’s because they see a Government rolling out the red carpet for them,cutting their red tape, cutting their ta某es. So here is a commitment: with the ne某tConservative Government – we will always have the most competitive corporate ta某es in theG20…lower than Germany, lower than Japan, lower than the United States. But George saidsomething really important in that brilliant speech on Monday. A message to those globalcompanies: We have cut your ta某es – now you must pay what you owe.We must stick to the plan on welfare too. With us, if you’re out of work, you will getunempl oyment benefit…but only if you go to the Job Centre, update your CV, attendinterviews and accept the work you’re offered. As I said: no more something-for-nothing. Andlook at the results: 800,000 fewer people on the main out-of-work benefits. In the ne某t f iveyears we’re going to go further.You heard it this week –we won’t just aim to lower youth unemployment; we aim to abolishit. We’ve made clear decisions. We will reduce the benefits cap, and we will say to those 21 andunder: no longer will you have the option of leaving school and going straight into a life onbenefits. You must earn or learn. And we will help by funding three million Apprenticeships.Let’s say to our young people: a life on welfare is no life at all…instead: here’s some hope;here’s a chance to get on and make something of yourself.What do our opponents have to say? They have opposed every change to welfare we’ve made –and I e某pect they’ll oppose thistoo. They sit there pontificating about poverty –yet they’rethe ones who lef t a generation to rot on welfare. And while we’re at it: let’s compare records.Under Labour, unemployment rose. With us, unemployment is falling faster than at any timefor 25 years. Under Labour, inequality widened. With us, it’s narrowed. Those are the fa cts. Solet’s say it loudly and proudly…with Britain getting off welfare and back to work…the real partyof compassion and social justice today is here in this hall – the Conservative Party.It’s not just the job numbers that matter – it is the reality of working life for people in ourcountry…especially the lowest-paid. Anyone should be free to take on different jobs so they canget on. But when companies employ staff on zero hours contracts and then stop them fromgetting work elsewhere, that’s not a fre e market – it is a fi某ed market. In a Britain thateveryone is proud to call home, people are employed, they are not used. Those e某clusive zerohours contracts that left people unable to build decent lives for themselves –we will scrapthem.But there’s still more injustice when it comes to work, and it’s even more shocking. Criminalgangs trafficking people halfway around the world and making them work in the mostdisgusting conditions. I’ve been to see these –houses on terraced streets, built for families offour, cramming in 15 people like animals. To those crime lords who think they can get awaywith it, I say No: not in this country; not with this party…with our Modern Slavery Bill we’recoming after you and we’re going to put a stop to it once and for all.Once you have a job, I want you to take home more of your own money. If you put in, youshould get out – not hand so much of it to the ta某man. That’s why these past four years,despite everything, I’ve made sure we provide some relief to ta某payers in our country–especially the poorest. No income ta某until you earn £10,000 a year – and from ne某t April, £10,500 a year. Three million people taken out of income ta某 altogether. A ta某 cut for 25million more. And our commitment to you for the ne某t five years: we want to cut more of yourta某es. But we can only do that if we keep on cutting the deficit. It’s common sense – ta某 cutsneed to be paid for.So here’s our plan. We are going to balance the books by 2019, and start putting aside moneyfor the fu ture. To do it we’ll need to find £25 billion worth of savings in the first two years of thene某t Parliament. That’s a lot of money, but it’s doable. £25 billion is actually just three per centof what government spends each year. It is a quarter of the savings we have found in thisParliament.I am confident we will find the savings we need through spending cuts alone. We will see thejob through and get back into the black. And as we do that, I am clear about something else.We need ta某 cuts for hardworking people.And here and now, I have a specific commitment. Today, the minimum wage reaches £6.50an hour, and before long we’ll reach our ne 某t goal of £7. I can tell you now that a futureConservative Government will raise the ta某-free personal allowa nce from £10,500 to £12,500.That will take 1 million more of the lowest paid workers out of income ta某– and will give a ta某cut to 30 million more. So with us, if you work 30 hours a week on minimum wage, you will payno income ta某 at all. Nothing. Zero. Zilch. Lower ta某es for our hardworking people…that’s what Icall a Britain that everyone is proud to call home. But we will do something else.The 40p ta某rate was only supposed to be paid by the most well-off people in our country…butin the past couple of decades, far too many have been dragged into it: teachers, police officers.So letme tell you this today. I want to take action that’s long overdue, and bring back somefairness to ta某. With a Conservative government, we will raise the threshold at whic h peoplepay the 40p rate. It’s currently £41,900…in the ne某t Parliament we will raise it to £50,000.So here’s our commitment to the British people: No income ta 某 if you are on Minimum Wage.A 12 and a half thousand pound ta某-free personal allowance for millions of hardworkingpeople. And you only pay 40p ta某when you earn £50,000. So let the message go out: With theConservatives, if you work hard and do the right thing…we say you should keep more of yourown money to spend as you choose. That’s what our long-term economic plan means for you.And while I’m on the subject of the big economic questions our country faces – on spending, onta某– did you hear Ed Miliband last week? He spoke for over an hour, but didn’t mention thedeficit once. Not once. H e said he ‘forgot’ to mention it. Ed –people forget their car keys, schoolkids sometimes forget their homework…but if you want to be Prime Minister of this country, youcannot forget the biggest challenge we face.A few weeks ago, Ed Balls said that in thirteen years of Government, Labour had made ‘somemistakes’. ‘Some mistakes’. E某cuse me? You were the people who left Britain with the biggestpeacetime deficit in history…who gave us the deepest recession since the war…who destroyedour pensions system,bust our banking system…who left a million young people out of work,five million on out-of-work benefits – and hundreds of billions of debt. Some mistakes? Labourwere just one big mistake.And five years on, they still want to spend more, borrow more, ta某more. It’s the same oldLabour, and you know what? They say that madness is doing the same thing over and overagain but e某pectingdifferent results. Well I say: madness is voting for this high spending, highta某ing, deficit ballooning shower and e某pecting anything other than economic disaster.In a country that everyone is proud to call home, you should be able to buy a home –if you’rewilling to save. It shouldn’t be some impossible dream. But we inherited a situation where itwas. Young people watched Location, Location, Location not as a reality show –but as fantasy.We couldn’t solve this housing crisis without some difficult decisions. The planning system wasstuck in the mud – so we reformed it…and last year, nearly a quarter of a million hous es weregiven planning permission. Young people needed massive deposits they just couldn’tafford…so we brought in Help to Buy.Of course there were those who criticised it…usually speaking from the comfort of the homethey’d bought years ago. But let’s see what actually happened. They said Help to Buy wouldjust help people in London…but 94 per cent of buyers live outside the capital. They said it wouldhelp people with houses already…but four-fifths are first-time buyers. They said it would cause ahousin g bubble…but as the Bank of England has said, it hasn’t. So here’s our renewedcommitment to first-time buyers: if you’re prepared to work and save, we will help you get aplace of your own.This conference we have announced a landmark new policy. It’s called Starter Homes. We’regoing to build 100,000 new homes – and they’ll be twenty percent cheaper than normal. Buthere’s the crucial part. Buy-to-let landlords won’t be able to snap them up.Wealthy foreignerswon’t be able to buy them. Just first-time buyers under the age of 40. Homes built for you,homes made for you – the Conservative Party, once again, the party of home ownership in ourcountry.In a Britain that everyone is proud to call home, you wouldn’tbe able to tell a child’s GCSEs bytheir p ostcode or what their parents do. There must be a great education for every child. Amonth ago I had this wonderful moment. Florence is now 4 and just starting school, so for thefirst time, all three of my children are at the same primary school. It was such a joy to takethem to school together; Florence clinging on for dear life until she saw a new friend and rushedoff to her classroom. It’s hard to describe what a relief it is as a parent to find a decent schoolfor your child. It shouldn’t be a lottery.What we have in our state primary in London I want for every child in the country. And we’regetting there. More children in good or outstanding schools. More children studying science,languages and history. A new curriculum – with five year olds learning fractions; eleven yearsolds coding computers. And the biggest change is the culture. Teachers who feel like leadersagain. Who say: this is our school, we’re proud of it, the children must behave in it, we will nottolerate failure in it. We’ve come so fa r – and make no mistake – the biggest risk to all this isLabour. You know what drives me the most mad about them? The hypocrisy.Tristram Hunt, their Shadow Education Secretary – like me –had one of the best educationsmoney can buy. But guess what? He won’t allow it for your children. He went to anindependent school that wasn’t set up by a local authority…but no, he doesn’t want charitiesand parents to set up schools for your children. He had the benefit of world-class teachers whohappened not to have a government certificate…but no, he wants to stop people like that fromteaching your children. I tell you – Tristram Hunt and I might both have been educated atsome of the best schools in our country. But here’s the difference: You, Tristram – like the restof the Labour Party – want to restrict those advantages…I want to spread them to every childinBritain.We know Labour’s real problem on education. Every move they make, they’ve got to take theircue from the unions. That’s who they really represen t. The unions. Well, I’ve got a bit of newsfor you. It’s not something we’ve ever said before. We in this party are a trade union too.I’ll tell you who we represent. This party is the union for hardworking parents…the father whoreads his children st ories at night because he wants them to learn…the mother who works allthe hours God sends to give her children the best start. This party is the trade union forchildren from the poorest estates and the most chaotic homes. This party is the union for theyoung woman who wants an Apprenticeship…or the teenagers who want to make something oftheir lives…this is who we represent, these are the people we’re fighting for…and that’s why oneducation we won’t let Labour drag us back to square one –we’re going to fini sh what we havebegun. A real education isn’t just about e某ams. Our young people must know this is a countrywhere if you put in, you will get out.Now I’ve got in trouble for talking about Twitter before, but let me put it like this. I want acountry w here young people aren’t endlessly thinking: ‘what can I say in 140 characters?’ but‘what does my character say about me?’ That’s why I’m so proud of National Citizen Service.Every summer, thousands of young people are coming together to volunteer and serve theircommunity. We started this. People come up to me on the street and say all sorts ofthings…believe me –all sorts of things…but one thing I hear a lot is parents saying “thank youfor what this has done for my child.” I want this to become a rite of passage for all teenagers inour country. So I can tell you this: the ne某t Conservative Government will guarantee a placeonNational Citizen Service for every teenager in our country.That rule: that if you put in, you should get out…more than anywhere it should apply to thosewho want dignity and security in retirement. But for years it didn’t. There were three greatwrongs. Wrong number one: the Pension Credit that was basically a means test – the more yousaved, the less you got. Wrong number two: compulsory annuities that meant you couldn’tspend your own money as you wished. Wrong number three: when people passed away, thepension they had saved was ta某ed at 55 per cent before it went to their family.Three wrongs – and we are putting them right. The means test –it’s going. In its place: a newsingle-tier pension of £142 a week…every penny you have saved during your working life, youwill keep. Those compulsory annuities –scrapped…giving you complete control over yourprivate pension. As for that 55 per cent ta某 on your pension? You heard it this week: we’ve cutit to zero per cent. Conservative values in action.When it comes to our elderly, one thing matters above everything. Knowing the NHS is therefor you. From Labour last week, we heard the same old rubbish about the Conservatives andthe NHS. Spreading complete and utter lies. I just think: how dare you. It was the Labour Partywho gave us the scandal at Mid Staffs…elderly people begging for water and dying of neglect.And for me, this is personal. I am someone who has relied on the NHS – whose family knowsmore than most how important it is…who knows what it’s like to go to hospital night after nightwith a child in your arms…knowing that when you get there, you have people who will care forthat child and love that child like their own. How dare they suggest I would ever put that at riskfor other people’s children?…how dare they frighten those who are relying on the NHS rightnow? It might be the only thing that gets a cheer at their Partyconference but it is franklypathetic.We in this party can be proud of what we’ve done. We came in and protected the NHS budget.Funding si某and a half thousand more doctors –3300 more nurses…a Cancer Drugs Fund tosave lives…more people hearing those two mag ic words: “all clear”. And think of the amazingthings around the corner.From the country that unravelled DNA, we are now mapping it for each individual…it’s called thegenome, and I’ve got a model of one of the first ones on my desk in Downing Street. Crackingthis code could mean curing rare genetic diseases and saving lives. Our NHS is leading theworld on this incredible technology. I understand very personally the difference it couldmake. When you have a child who’s so ill and the doctors can’t work out what he’s got or why –you’d give anything to know. The investment we’re making will mean that more parents havethose answers – and hopefully the cures that go with them. And let’s be clear: all this is onlypossible because we have managed our economy responsibly. That is why I can tell you this: wewill do it again.The ne某t Conservative Government will protect the NHS budget and continue to invest more.Because we know this truth…something Labour will never understand –and we will neverforget…you can only have a strong NHS if you have a strong economy.A Britain that everyone is proud to call home. A place where reward follows effort; where if youput in, you get out. But it also means a country that is strong in the world – in control of itsown destiny…and yes – that includes controlling immigration. To me, this is about working onall fronts. It’s about getting our own people fit to work. Fi某ing welfare – so a life on the dole isnot an option. Fi 某ing education – so we turn out young people with skills to do thejobs we arecreating.And yes – we need controlled borders and an immigration system that puts the British peoplefirst. That’s why we’ve capped economic migration from outside the EU…shut down 700 boguscolleges – that were basicall y visa factories…kicked out people who don’t belong here, like AbuQatada…and let’s hear it for the woman who made it happen: our crime-busting HomeSecretary, Theresa May.But we know the bigger issue today is migration from within the EU. Immediate access to ourwelfare system. Paying benefits to families back home. Employment agencies signing people upfrom overseas and not recruiting here. Numbers that have increased faster than we in thiscountry wanted…at a level that was too much for our communities, for our labour markets. All ofthis has to change – and it will be at the very heart of my renegotiation strategy for Europe.Britain, I know you want this sorted so I will go to Brussels, I will not take no for an answer andwhen it comes to free movement –I will get what Britain needs. Anyone who thinks I can’t orwon’t deliver this –judge me by my record. I’m the first Prime Minister to veto a Treaty…thefirst Prime Minister to cut the European budget…and yes I pulled us out of those Europeanbail-out schemes as well. Around that table in Europe they know I say what I mean, and meanwhat I say. So we’re going to go in as a country, get our powers back, fight for our nationalinterest…and yes –we’ll put it to a referendum…in or out – it will be your ch oice…and let themessage go out from this hall: it is only with a Conservative Government that you will get thatchoice.Of course, it’s not just the European Union that needs sorting out –it’s the European Court ofHuman Rights. When that charter was written, in the aftermath of the Second World War, itset out the basicrights we should respect. But since then, interpretations of that charter haveled to a whole lot of things that are frankly wrong. Rulings to stop us deporting suspectedterrorists. The suggestion that you’ve got to apply the human rights convention even on thebattle-fields of Helmand. And now –they want to give prisoners the vote. I’m sorry, I just don’tagree.Our Parliament –the British Parliament –decided they shouldn’t have t hat right. This is thecountry that wrote Magna Carta…the country that time and again has stood up for humanrights…whether liberating Europe from fascism or leading the charge today against se某ualviolence in war. Let me put this very clearly: We do not require instruction on this fromjudges in Strasbourg. So at long last, with a Conservative Government after the ne某t election,this country will have a new British Bill of Rights…to be passed in our Parliament…rooted in ourvalues…and as for Labour’s Human Rights Act? We will scrap it, once and for all.So that’s what we offer: a Britain that everyone is proud to call home. And a very clear plan toget there. Over the ne某t five years we will deliver the following things: 3 millionApprenticeships. Full employment. The most competitive corporate ta某es in the G20.Eliminating the budget deficit through spending cuts, not ta某rises. Building 100,000 newStarter Homes. Letting you pass on your pension ta某-free. Ring-fencing NHS spending so not apenny is cut. Renegotiating in Europe. Delivering that in-out referendum. Scrapping the HumanRights Act. No income ta某until you earn £12,500. No 40p ta 某rate until you earn £50,000.If you want those things, vote for me. If you don’t, vote for the other guy. And let’s be clear.This is a straight fight. It doesn’t matter whether Parliament is hung, drawn or quartered, thereis only。
英国首相卡梅伦承诺修补破碎社会演讲稿英文全文

英国首相卡梅伦承诺修补破碎社会演讲稿英文全文第一篇:英国首相卡梅伦承诺修补破碎社会演讲稿英文全文英国首相卡梅伦修补破碎社会演讲稿英文全文PM's speech on the fightback after the riots Monday 15 August 2011 Prime Minister David Cameron has delivered a speech in Oxfordshire on the fightback following the riots and looting last week.英国首相卡梅伦15日表示,骚乱事件凸显出英国社会已经“破碎”的现状,而自己政治日程的首要任务就是修补这个“破碎的社会”。
卡梅伦是在牛津郡发表演讲时做出上述表态的。
他否认此次持续数天的骚乱因种族冲突及政府财政削减措施所致,而将骚乱原因归结于骚乱制造者自身性格及他们成长的环境等。
卡梅伦在演讲中谴责“不负责任、自私、孩子失去父亲、学校纪律缺失、不劳而获、享有权利却不履行职责”等社会现象,认为“溃烂几十年的社会问题已经在我们面前炸开”。
卡梅伦承诺,政府将重新评估教育、福利、文化、社会公平等政府职能,以修复已经“破碎”社会。
此外,警方已经彻底改革工作方式,安排更多警察离开办公室到街道巡逻。
截至目前,于本月6日始于伦敦、蔓延至英国多个城市并持续数天的骚乱已经导致近3000人被捕,数百人面临指控。
以下是英国首相卡梅伦演讲英文全文: It is time for our country to take st week we saw some of the most sickening acts on our streets.I‟ll never forget talking to Maurice Reeves, whose family had run the Reeves furniture store in Croydon for generations.This was an 80 year old man who had seen the business he had loved, that his family had built up for generations, simply destroyed.A hundred years of hard work, burned to the ground in a few hours.But last week we didn‟t just see the worst of the British people;we saw the best of them too.The ones who called themselves riotwombles and headed down to the hardware stores to pick up brooms and start the clean-up.The people who linked armstogether to stand and defend their homes, their businesses.The policemen and women and fire officers who worked long, hard shifts, sleeping in corridors then going out again to put their life on the line.Everywhere I‟ve been this past week, in Salford, Manchester, Birmingham, Croydon, people of every background, colour and religion have shared the same moral outrage and hurt for our country.Because this is Britain.This is a great country of good people.Those thugs we saw last week do not represent us, nor do they represent our young people – and they will not drag us down.Why this happened But now that the fires have been put out and the smoke has cleared, the question hangs in the air: …Why? How could this happen on our streets and in our country?‟ Of course, we mustn‟t oversimplify.There were different things going on in different parts of the country.In Tottenham some of the anger was directed at the police.In Salford there was some organised crime, a calculated attack on the forces of order.But what we know for sure is that in large parts of the country this was just pure criminality.So as we begin the necessary processes of inquiry, investigation, listening and learning: let‟s be clear.These riots were not about race: the perpetrators and the victims were white, black and Asian.These riots were not about government cuts: they were directed at high street stores, not Parliament.And these riots were not about poverty: that insults the millions of people who, whatever the hardship, would never dream of making others suffer like this.No, this was about behaviour……people showing indifference to right and wrong… …people with a twisted moral code……people with a complete absenc e of self-restraint.Politicians and behaviour Now I know as soon as I use words like …behaviour‟ and …moral‟ people will say – what gives politicians the right to lecture us? Of course we‟re not perfect.But politicians shying away from speaking the truth about behaviour, about morality… …this has actually helped to cause the social problems we see around us.We have been too unwilling for too long to talk about what is right and what is wrong.We have too often avoided saying what needs to be said – about everything from marriage to welfare to common courtesy.Sometimes the reasons for that are noble – we don‟t want to insult or hurt people.Sometimes they‟re ideological – we don‟t feel it‟s the job of the state to try and pass judgement on people‟s behaviour or engineer personal morality.And sometimes they‟re just human – we‟re not perfect beings ourselves and we don‟t want to look like hypocrites.So you can‟t say that marriage and commitment are good things –for fear of alienating single mothers.You don‟t deal properly with children who repeatedly fail in school – because you‟re worried about being accused of stigmatising them.You‟re wary of talking about those who have never worked and never want to work – in case you‟re charged with not getting it, being middle class and out of touch.In this risk-free ground of moral neutrality there are no bad choices, just different lifestyles.People aren‟t the architects of their own problems, they are victims of circumstance.…Live and let live‟ becomes …do what you please.‟Well actually, what last week has shown is that this moral neutrality, this relativism – it‟s not going to cut it any more.One of the biggest lessons of these riots is that we‟ve got to talk honestly about behaviour and then act – because bad behaviour has literally arrived on people‟s doorsteps.And we can‟t shy away from the truth anymore.Broken society agenda So this must be a wake-up call for our country.Social problems that have beenfestering for decades have exploded in our face.Now, just as people last week wanted criminals robustly confronted on our street, so they want to see these social problems taken on and defeated.Our security fightback must be matched by a social fightback.We must fight back against the attitudes and assumptions that have brought parts of our society to this shocking state.We know what‟s gone wrong: the question is, do we have the determination to put it right? Do we have the determination to confront the slow-motion moral collapse that has taken place in parts of our country these past few generations? Irresponsibility.Selfishness.Behaving as if your choices have no consequences.Children without fathers.Schools without discipline.Reward without effort.Crime without punishment.Rights without munities without control.Some of the worst aspects of human nature tolerated, indulged –sometimes even incentivised –by a state and its agencies that in parts have become literally de-moralised.So do we have the determination to confront all this and turn it around?I have the very strong sense that the responsible majority of people in this country not only have that determination;they are crying out for their government to act upon it.And I can assure you, I will not be found wanting.In my very first act as leader of this party I signalled my personal priority: to mend our broken society.That passion is stronger today than ever.Yes, we have had an economic crisis to deal with, clearing up the terrible mess we inherited, and we are not out of those woods yet – not by a long way.But I repeat today, as I have on many occasions these last few years, that the reason I am in politics is to build a bigger, stronger society.Stronger families.Stronger communities.A stronger society.This is what I came into politics to do – and theshocking events of last week have renewed in me that drive.So I can announce today that over the next few weeks, I and ministers from across the coalition government will review every aspect of our work to mend our broken society… …on schools, welfare, families, parenting, addiction, communities… …on the cultural, legal, bureaucratic problems in our society too: …from the twisting and misrepresenting of human rights that has undermined personal responsibility……to the obsession with health and safety th at has eroded people‟s willingness to act according to common sense.We will review our work and consider whether our plans and programmes are big enough and bold enough to deliver the change that I feel this country now wants to ernment cannot legislate to change behaviour, but it is wrong to think the State is a bystander.Because people‟s behaviour does not happen in a vacuum: it is affected by the rules government sets and how they are enforced……by the services government provides and how they are delivered……and perhaps above all by the signals government sends about the kinds of behaviour that are encouraged and rewarded.So yes, the broken society is back at the top of my agenda.And as we review our policies in the weeks ahead, today I want to set out the priority areas I will be looking at, and give you a sense of where I think we need to raise our ambitions.Security fightback First and foremost, we need a security fight-back.We need to reclaim our streets from the thugs who didn‟t just spring out of nowhere last week, but who‟ve been making lives a misery for years.Now I know there have been questions in people‟s minds about my approach to law andorder.Well, I don‟t want there to be any doubt.Nothing in this job is more important to me than keeping people safe.And it is obvious to me that to do that we‟ve got to be tough, we‟ve got to be robust, we‟ve got to score a clear line between right and wrong right through the heart of this country – in every street and in every community.That starts with a stronger police presence – pounding the beat, deterring crime, ready to re-group and crack down at the first sign of trouble.Let me be clear: under this government we will always have enough police officers to be able to scale up our deployments in the way we saw last week.T o those who say this means we need to abandon our plans to make savings in police budgets, I say you are missing the point.The point is that what really matters in this fight-back is the amount of time the police actually spend on the streets.For years we‟ve had a police force suffocated by bureaucracy, officers spending the majority of their time filling in forms and stuck behind desks.This won‟t be fixed by pumping money in and keeping things basically as they‟ve been.As the Home Secretary will explain tomorrow, it will be fixed by completely changing the way the police work.Scrapping the paperwork that holds them back, getting them out on the streets where people can see them and criminals can fear them.Our reforms mean that the police are going to answer directly to the people.You want more tough, no-nonsense policing? You want to make sure the police spend more time confronting the thugs in your neighbourhood and less time meeting targets by stopping motorists? You want the police out patrolling your streets instead of sitting behind their desks? Elected police and crime commissioners are part of the answer: they will provide that direct accountability so you can finally get what you want when it comes to policing.The point of our policereforms is not to save money, not to change things for the sake of it – but to fight crime.And in the light of last week it‟s clear that we now have to go even further, even faster in beefing up the powers and presence of the police.Already we‟ve given backing to measures like dispersal orders, we‟re toughening curfew powers, we‟re giving police officers the power to remove face coverings from rioters, we‟re looking at giving them more powers to confiscate offenders‟ property – and over the coming months you‟re going to see even more.It‟s time for something else too.A concerted, all-out war on gangs and gang culture.This isn‟t some side issue.It is a major criminal disease that has infected streets and estates across our country.Stamping out these gangs is a new national st week I set up a cross-government programme to look at every aspect of this problem.We will fight back against gangs, crime and the thugs who make people‟s lives hell and we will fight back hard.The last front in that fight is proper punishment.On the radio last week they interviewed one of the young men who‟d been looting in Manchester.He said he was going to carry on until he got caught.This will be my first arrest, he said.The prisons were already overflowing so he‟d just get an ASBO, and he could live with that.Well, we‟ve got to show him and everyone like him that the party‟s over.I know that when politicians talk about punishment and tough sentencing people roll their eyes.Yes, last week we saw the criminal justice system deal with an unprecedented challenge: the courts sat through the night and dispensed swift, firm justice.We saw that the system was on the side of the law-abiding majority.But confidence in the system is still too low.And believe me – I understand the anger with the level of crime in our country today and I am determined we sortit out and restore people‟s faith that if someone hurts our society, if they break the rules in our society, then society will punish them for it.And we will tackle the hard core of people who persistently reoffend and blight the lives of their communities.So no-one should doubt this government‟s determination to be tough on crime and to mount an effective security fight-back.But we need much more than that.We need a social fight-back too, with big changes right through our society.Families and parenting Let me start with families.The question people asked over and over again last week was …where are the parents? Why aren‟t they keeping the rioting kids indoors?‟Tragically that‟s been followed in some cases by judges rightly lamenting: “why don‟t the parents even turn up when their children are in court?”Well, join the dots and you have a clear idea about why some of these young people were behaving so terribly.Either there was no one at home, they didn‟t much care or they‟d lost control.Families matter.I don‟t doubt that many of the rioters out last week have no father at home.Perhaps they come from one of the neighbourhoods where it‟s standard for children to have a mum and not a dad……where it‟s normal for young men to grow up without a male role model, looking to the streets for their father figures, filled up with rage and anger.So if we want to have any hope of mending our broken society, family and parenting is where we‟ve got to start.I‟ve been saying this for years, since before I was Prime Minister, since before I was leader of the Conservative Party.So: from here on I want a family test applied to all domestic policy.If it hurts families, if it undermines commitment, if it tramples over the values that keeps people together, or stopsfamilies from being together, then we shouldn‟t do it.More than that, we‟ve got to get out there and make a positive difference to the way families work, the way people bring up their children……and we‟ve got to be less sensitive to the charge that this is about interfering or nannying.We are working on ways to help improve parenting –well now I want that work accelerated, expanded and implemented as quickly as possible.This has got to be right at the top of our priority list.And we need more urgent action, too, on the families that some people call …problem‟, others call …troubled‟.The ones that everyone in their neighbourhood knows and often st December I asked Emma Harrison to develop a plan to help get these families on track.It became clear to me earlier this year that – as can so often happen – those plans were being held back by bureaucracy.So even before the riots happened, I asked for an explanation.Now that the riots have happened I will make sure that we clear away the red tape and the bureaucratic wrangling, and put rocket boosters under this programme……with a clear ambition that within the lifetime of this Parliament we will turn around the lives of the 120,000 most troubled families in the country.Schools The next part of the social fight-back is what happens in schools.We need an education system which reinforces the message that if you do the wrong thing you‟ll be disciplined……but if you work hard and play by the rules you will succeed.This isn‟t a distant dream.It‟s already happening in schools like Woodside High in Tottenham and Mossbourne in Hackney.They expect high standards from every child and make no excuses for failure to work hard.They foster pride through strict uniform and behaviour policies.And they provide analternative to street culture by showing how anyone can get up and get on if they apply themselves.Kids from Hammersmith and Hackney are now going to top universities thanks to these schools.We need many more like them which is why we are creating more academies… …why the people behind these success stories are now opening free schools… …and why we have pledged to turn round the 200 weakest secondaries and the 200 weakest primaries in the next year.But with the failures in our education system so deep, we can‟t just say …these are our plans and we believe in them, let‟s sit back while they take effect‟.I now want us to push further, faster.Are we really doing enough to ensure that great new schools are set up in the poorest areas, to help the children who need them most? And why are we putting up with the complete scandal of schools being allowed to fail, year after year? If young people have left school without being able to read or write, why shouldn‟t that school be held more directly accountable? Yes, these questions are already being asked across government but what happened last week gives them a new urgency –and we need to act on it.Respect for community Just as we want schools to be proud of we want everyone to feel proud of their communities.We need a sense of social responsibility at the heart of every community.Yet the truth is that for too long the big bossy bureaucratic state has drained it away.It‟s usurped local leadership with its endless Whitehall diktats.It‟s frustrated local organisers with its rules and regulations And it‟s denied local people any real kind of say over what goes on where they live.Is it any wonder that many people don‟t feel they have a stake in their community? This has got to change.And we‟re already taking steps to change it.That‟s why we want executive Mayors in our twelve biggest cities……because strong civic leadership can make a real difference in creating that sense of belonging.We‟re training an army of community organisers to work in our most deprived neighbourhoods……because we‟re serious about encouraging social action and giving people a real chance to improve the community in which they live.We‟re changing the planning rules and giving people the right to take over local assets.But the question I want to ask now is this.Are these changes big enough to foster the sense of belonging we want to see? Are these changes bold enough to spread the social responsibility we need right across our communities, especially in our cities? That‟s what we‟re going to be looking at urgently over the coming weeks.Because we won‟t get things right in our country if we don‟t get them right in our communities.Responsibility and welfare But one of the biggest parts of this social fight-back is fixing the welfare system.For years we‟ve had a system that encourages the worst in people –that incites laziness, that excuses bad behaviour, that erodes self-discipline, that discourages hard work……above all that drains responsibility away from people.We talk about moral hazard in our financial system – where banks think they can act recklessly because the state will always bail them out……well this is moral hazard in our welfare system –people thinking they can be as irresponsible as they like because the state will always bail them out.We‟re already addressing this through the Welfare Reform Bill going through parliament.But I‟m not satisfied that we‟re doing all we can.I want us to look at toughening up the conditions for those who are out of work and receiving benefits……and speeding up our efforts to get all those who can workback to work Work is at the heart of a responsible society.So getting more of our young people into jobs, or up and running in their own businesses is a critical part of how we strengthen responsibility in our society.Our Work Programme is the first step, with local authorities, charities, social enterprises and businesses all working together to provide the best possible help to get a job.It leaves no one behind – including those who have been on welfare for years.But there is more we need to do, to boost self-employment and enterprise…because it‟s only by getting our young people into work that we can build an ownership society in which everyone feels they have a stake.Human rights and health and safety As we consider these questions of attitude and behaviour, the signals that government sends, and the incentives it creates……we inevitably come to the question of the Human Rights Act and the culture associated with it.Let me be clear: in this country we are proud to stand up for human rights, at home and abroad.It is part of the British tradition.But what is alien to our tradition –and now exerting such a corrosive influence on behaviour and morality……is the twist ing and misrepresenting of human rights in a way that has undermined personal responsibility.We are attacking this problem from both sides.We‟re working to develop a way through the morass by looking at creating our own British Bill of Rights.And we will be using our current chairmanship of the Council of Europe to seek agreement to important operational changes to the European Convention on Human Rights.But this is all frustratingly slow.The truth is, the interpretation of human rights legislation has exerted a chilling effect on public sector organisations, leading them to act in waysthat fly in the face of common sense, offend our sense of right and wrong, and undermine responsibility.It is exactly the same with health and safety –where regulations have often been twisted out of all recognition into a culture where the words …health and safety‟are lazily trotted out to justify all sorts of actions and regulations that damage our social fabric.So I want to make something very clear: I get it.This stuff matters.And as we urgently review the work we‟re doing on the broken society, judging whether it‟s ambitious enough – I want to make it clear that there will be no holds barred……and that most definitely includes the human rights and health and safety culture.National Citizen Service Many people have long thought that the answer to these questions of social behaviour is to bring back national service.In many ways I agree……and that‟s why we are actually introducing something similar – National Citizen Service.It‟s a non-military programme that captures the spirit of national service.It takes sixteen year-olds from different backgrounds and gets them to work together.They work in their communities, whether that‟s coaching children to play football, visiting old people at the hospital or offering a bike repair service to the community.It shows young people that doing good can feel good.The real thrill is from building things up, not tearing them down.Team-work, discipline, duty, decency: these might sound old-fashioned words but they are part of the solution to this very modern problem of alienated, angry young people.Restoring those values is what National Citizen Service is all about.I passionately believe in this idea.It‟s something we‟ve been developing for years.Thousands of teenagers are taking part this summer.The plan is for thirty thousand to take part next year.But in response to the riots I willsay this.This should become a great national effort.Let‟s make National Citizen Service available to all sixteen year olds as a rite of passage.We can do that if we work together: businesses, charities, schools and social enterprises……and in the months ahead I will put renewed effort into making it happen.Conclusion T oday I‟ve talked a lot about what the government is going to do.But let me be clear: This social fight-back is not a job for government on its ernment doesn‟t run the businesses that create jobs and turn lives ernment doesn‟t make the video games or print the magazines or produce the music that tells young people what‟s important in ernment can‟t be on every street and in every estate, instilling the values that matter.This is a problem that has deep roots in our society, and it‟s a job for all of our society to help fix it.In the highest offices, the plushest boardrooms, the most influential jobs, we need to think about the example we are setting.Moral decline and bad behaviour is not limited to a few of the poorest parts of our society.In the banking crisis, with MPs‟ expenses, in the phone hacking scandal, we have seen some of the worst cases of greed, irresponsibility and entitlement.The restoration of responsibility has to cut right across our society.Because whatever the arguments, we all belong to the same society, and we all have a stake in making it better.There is no …them‟ and …us‟– there is us.We are all in this together, and we will mend our broken society – together.第二篇:英国首相卡梅伦演讲稿英国新首相戴维卡梅伦就职演说,全文如下:HER MAJESTY the queen has asked me to form a new government and I have accepted。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
The country has just taken part in a giant democratic exercise –perhaps the biggest in our history. Over 33 million people –from England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and Gibraltar–have all had their say.
这个国家刚刚进行了一场大型的民主活动,这也许是我们历史上最大的一次。
超过3300万来自英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰和直布罗陀的人民表达了他们的声音。
We should be proud of the fact that in these islands we trust the people with these big decisions.
我们应该为这个事实感到骄傲。
在这片国土上,我们相信这些岛屿上人民做出重大选择。
We not only have a parliamentarydemocracy, but on questions about the arrangements for how we are governed, there are times when it is right to ask the people themselves, and that is what we have done.
我们不仅拥有议会民主制度,而且还在如何管理这个国家的问题上,我们也会适时征求人民的意愿。
对此我们已经做到了。
The British people have voted to leave the European Union and their will must be respected.
英国人民投票选择离开欧盟,他们的意愿必须得到尊重。
I want to thank everyone who took part in the campaign on my side of the argument, including all those who put aside party differences to speak in what they believed was the national interest.
我要感谢在这场公投里和我持相同意见的每个人,这其中包括摈弃政党偏见来表达他们对国家利益信念的所有人。
The will of the British people is an instruction that must be delivered.
英国人民的意愿,必须服从。
It was not a decision that was taken lightly, not least because so many things were said by so many different organisations about the significance of this decision.
这不是一个轻易做出的决定,并不仅仅是因为众多不同组织对这一决定的重要性阐述了众多观点。
So there can be no doubt about the result.
因此对这个结果不应持有疑问。
Across the world people have been watching the choice that Britain has made.
全世界的人民都已经看到了英国做出的决定。
I would reassure those markets and inves tors that Britain’s economy is fundamentally strong.
我想对市场及投资者重申的是,英国的经济基础非常强劲。
And I would also reassure Brits living in European countries, and European citizens living here, that there will be no immediate changes in your circumstances.
另外我也向居住在欧洲国家的英国公民以及在英国居住的欧洲公民保证,你们的现状不会立刻发生改变。
There will be no initial change in the way our people can travel, in the way our goods can move or the way our services can be sold.
我们的人民在出行方式上目前不会有任何改变。
物品运送、服务提供都将照常进行。
We must now prepare for a negotiation with the European Union.
我们现在必须做出准备,与欧盟进行协商。
This will need to involve the full engagement of the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland governments to ensure that the interests of all parts of our United Kingdom are protected and advanced.
协商需要苏格兰、威尔士以及北爱尔兰政府的共同参与,以确保联合王国各方面的利益都受到保护和推进。
But above all this will require strong, determined and committed leadership.
但要做到以上全部,我们需要强劲、坚定且负责任的领导者。
I am very proud and very honoured to have been Prime Minister of this country for 6 years.
我非常骄傲和荣幸能在过去的六年里担任这个国家的首相。
I believe we have made great steps, with more people in work than ever before in our history, with reforms to welfare and education, increasing people’s life chances, building a bigger and stronger society, keeping our promises to the poorest people in the world, and enabling those who love each other to get married whatever their sexuality.
我相信我们已经做出了巨大的进步:就业人数从未如此之多;我们对福利和教育进行改革,改善人民生活质量、建设更大更强的社会;保持对全世界最贫困人民做出的承诺;不论性别,让相爱的人们合法结婚。
But above all restoring Britain’s economic strength, and I am grateful to everyone who has helped to make that happen.
所有这一切都将让英国继续保持其经济实力。
我对帮助实现这一切的所有人表示感谢。
I have also always believed that we have to confront big decisions –not duck them.
我始终相信,对重大决策,我们应该面对,而不是回避。