江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语试卷及答案

江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语试卷

一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

2.—Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.

—Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.

A. I

B. me

C. myself

D. mine

3.Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.

A. voice

B. look

C. noise

D. sound

4.—What do you think of working as a doctor?

—It's a good job to help people keep___________.

A. busy

B. strict

C. healthy

D. generous

5.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?

—Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. couldn't

6.__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.

A. At

B. In

C. On

D. With

7.—What is your mother doing, Linda?

—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.

A. is cooking

B. was cooking

C. cook

D. cooking

8.Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.

A. work out

B. put out

C. hand out

D. look out

9.—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!

—__________ amazing it is!

A. What an

B. How a

C. What

D. How

10.Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the others

11.—Mr. Black, _______ will the parents' meeting last?

—It's hard to say. Maybe one hour more.

A. how long

B. how much

C. how far

D. how often

12.The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.

A. who

B. what

C. where

D. which

13.Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?

A. when he was born

B. how far is it from here

C. what does he look like

D. where he leaves for yesterday

14.—Where are the teachers now?

—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.

A. have begun

B. have been on

C. have had

D. have been held

15.—You have joined so many clubs. I'm afraid you'll be too tired. Remember ____________.

—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.

A. many hands make light work

B. you can't burn the candle at both ends

C. the early bird catches the worm

D. practice makes perfect

二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them.

It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked

5 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内). When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , the

6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was

7 . The mother was

8 worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.

The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was

9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star

10 he did at home.

At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11 in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left

12 , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together

13 .The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and 14 them.

An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15 his good qualities.

1. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano

2. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search

3. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture

4. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose

5. A. through B. across C. above D. over

6. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting

7. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited

8. A. so B. very C. much D. such

9. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised

10. A. when B. if C. as D. before

11. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried

12. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg

13. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily

14. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for

15. A. or B. but C. and D. so

三、阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)

17.阅读理解

There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "

The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest." Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! "

"What a proud flower!" thought the trees.

As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!"

The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose."

Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.

One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.

"The cactus has water?" asked the rose.

Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "

The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.

The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.

（1）At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly.

A. the rose

B. the pine tree

C. the birds

D. the thorns

（2）The red rose began to wilt because __________.

A. the birds could fly

B. spring came

C. there was no rain

D. the cactus got angry

（3）The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________.

A. get water

B. eat food

C. offer help

D. tell secrets

（4）From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________.

A. rude

B. kind

C. selfish

D. careless

（5）From the story, we know___________________.

A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful

B. the red rose never said bad words about others

C. the cactus refused to help the birds

D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last

18.阅读理解

Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tick ets.

（1）Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _______________.

A. skiing

B. walking

C. climbing

D. riding

（2）If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18—year—old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _______.

A. $41

B. $48

C. $37

D. $74

（3）As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your _________.

A. college name

B. college ID

C. phone number

D. Active Duty ID

（4）Tourists take the lift at _______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.

A. 8 a.m.

B. 4 p.m.

C. 9 a.m.

D. 10 p.m.

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.

B. Tourists can't take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning.

C. A soldier shouldn't pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty I

D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain .

19.阅读理解

The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.

To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.

One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.

How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.

Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.

Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.

Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.

（1）The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _______________.

A. 1973

B. 1970

C. 1948

D. 1940

（2）To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________.

A. Wearing special clothes

B. traveling to landfills

C. burying the garbage themselves

D. opening bags of garbage

（3）The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.

A. crash into

B. deal with

C. worry about

D. put up

（4）From the article, we know old motor oil ____________.

A. should go to regular landfills

B. isn't harmful garbage

C. mustn't be poured on the ground

D. never pollutes the environment

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.

B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.

C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.

D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.

四、词汇运用(每小题1分，满分8分)

20.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

（1）Children should be taught to manage their time ________.

（2）As we all know, giant pandas ________ a special kind of bamboo.

（3）My car ________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.

（4）There is an island ________ the lake in our hometown.

（5）Jazz musicians can ________ the music while playing.

（6）At present, living in the countryside may be a good ________.

（7）The magazine provides lots of ________ information on fashion.

（8）Mr. Smith ________ works here. It's hard for me to see him as often as before.

五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，满分7分)

21.The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy ________ (we) at all.

22.Andrew often does DIY with different ________ (knife) in his free time.

23.To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his ________ (fifty).

24.Forty________ (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.

25.After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming ________ (thin) than before.

26.The teachers welcome their students ________(polite) at the school gate every morning.

27.The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty ________ (climb) it alone.

六、完成句子，根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

28.他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。

They think it's a ________ to brush teeth ________.

29.在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。

Little Tom and his friends either ________ at home or ________outside at weekends.

30.今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。

We ________ all the vegetables this morning, so we ________ buy some in the supermarket.

31.这位社会工作者经常走路去老年之家帮助老人。

The ________ often goes to the old people's home ________ to help the elderly.

32.上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。

Last week, after Jack ________ as a monitor, he ________to tell the news to his mother.

七、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

33.阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving?"

Her father said, "Keep driving."

After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.

Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.

Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.

"But why now, Father?" she asked in surprise.

Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.

Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.

（1）Who did the young lady drive home with?

（2）Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?

（3）What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?

（4）Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?

（5）What can you learn from the passage?

34.根据下面短文内容填空。

Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.

Now small drones are a part of people's lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.

Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load(装载) and deliver its packages.

Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.

Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件), enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.

However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.

（1）Drones are like Planes, but come in many ________. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or ________ in dangerous areas.

（2）Drones can ________ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved to be another ________.

（3）Several ________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and ________.

（4）If you open a smartphone app, enter ________, set a time and ________ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.

（5）Today's shopping experience isn't ________ the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones ________ getting government permission in many countries.

八、书面表达(满分20分)

35.为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：

1）你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；

2）你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；

3）你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。

注意：

1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

2）词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计入总词数。

To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），

答案解析部分

一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】D

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】B

6.【答案】D

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】D

10.【答案】C

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】D

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】B

二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

16.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；

三、阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)

17.【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

18.【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）D

19.【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

四、词汇运用(每小题1分，满分8分)

20.【答案】（1）wisely

（2）live on

（3）broke down

（4）in the middle of

（5）make up

（6）choice

（7）valuable

（8）no longer

五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，满分7分)

21.【答案】ourselves

22.【答案】knives

23.【答案】fifties

24.【答案】years'

25.【答案】thinner

26.【答案】politely

27.【答案】climbing

六、完成句子，根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

28.【答案】good habit；twice a day

29.【答案】watch TV；play football

30.【答案】ate up；had better

31.【答案】social worker；on foot

32.【答案】was chosen；couldn't wait

七、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

33.【答案】（1）Her father.

（2）On the side of the road.

（3）He said, "Keep driving."

（4）Yes, she did.

（5）Never give up.

34.【答案】（1）shapes and sizes；moving goods

（2）be used；success

（3）online stores；delivered

（4）your address；pay for

（5）the same as；without

八、书面表达(满分20分)

35.【答案】暂未更新