动词和动词短语
A. put away 收好 C. look over 检查
B. take down 记下 D. carry on 继续
1. come across 偶然碰到(+sb/sth)
例：I came across this book in an old bookstore.
2. come about 发生，造成（常用于疑问句或否定句） 例：How did the accident come about? 3. come out 出版；发芽；太阳升起 4. come up 被提出(主语是sth)
Yale University.
A. looking up to
B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with
译文：假如她当初遵守自己的诺言，她本可以
被耶鲁大学录取的。 A. 尊敬 B. 依照 C. 与…并驾齐驱 D. 提出，想出
1. make up 弥补，化妆，编造，构成
2. look for(介词for目的) 寻找 3. look up 查阅 4. look up to 尊敬，指望（count on 指望） 5. look through 浏览
6. look back upon 回想
7. look out 当心，小心
例：
No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ( ) you wishing they were that high.
A. away B. up
) during the day.
C. in D. back
1. Keep away from 远离 例：He keeps away from liquor/'likə/ and tobacco/tə'bækəu/. 2. Keep off 停止，请勿践踏 例：I hope the rain keeps off. 3. Keep on 继续干
4. get away 离开
5. get away from 摆脱
6. get down (sb)下来，使沮丧
7. get off 动身；脱下；下车 (take off 脱下衣服)
8. get across 被理解
例：
It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me
；放假
例：Sorry to hear you two broke up .
4. break through 突破 5. break in 打断，插话
6. break off 打断，折断
7. break into 破门而入=burst into（2.tears/cheers
突然进入某种状态）
8. break away from 脱离
6. bring back 恢复；使回忆起来
7. bring sth. to an end 结束某事
8. bring into 使…进入 9. bring forward=(put forward) 提出
例:
Born into a family with three brothers, David was ( )
1. bring up 抚养，培育；提出；呕吐(光，完) bring the little girl up 抚养这个小女孩长大
bring up a new idea 提出一个新点子 = put forward
bring up one’s lunch 把午餐吐出来 2. bring in 引进；吸收；赚取 例：His talk brought in some new ideas. 3. bring about=(cause/lead to) 带来；造成
1. give away 捐赠；泄露（秘密）
例： I suspected that the secret had seen given away.
2. give up 放弃 例：I’ve given up smoking. 3. give in (to sb) 投降，屈服 例：He has given in to my views.
25个常用动词短语（break,
bring, call, carry, come,
cut, keep, give, go, get, hold, look, make, pick, put,
take, turn, hand, agree, add, pay, run, see, catch）
及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法 动词词义辨析
例：He made every effort to bring about a peaceful
solution to the problem.
3. bring out 生产，出版；使显现
4. bring down 使降价，降低（温度，物价）；击落
5. bring about=(cause/lead to) 带来；造成
the government.
2. call in 召集，请来，顺便拜访
例：We’ll call in the army if necessary.
3. call off 取消= cancel
4. call on 号召
5. call up 给某人打电话， 使…回想起
1. carry on 进行，继续下去 例：One person should carry on where the other had left off.
例:
He had to pause from time to time to wipe the
sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system ( ).
A. broke in
C. broke out
B. broke up
D. broke down
2. carry out 执行，履行
例： He didn’t carry out his promise.
3. carry through 顺利完成
例：The work is tough, but we can carry it
through.
例： The meal over, the mangers want back to the meeting room to ( A. put away ) the discussion. B. take down C. look over D. carry on
C. set up
D. take up
1. get through 打通电话；通过 例：I finally get through my brother. 2. get over 克服 例：He has already get over the habit of smoking. 3. get along 进展；与某人相处(with sb/sth) 例：How are you getting along with each other.
例：Men can make up for their shortcomings with
to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up B. turned down
C. looked after
D. held back
译文：出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭，David从小被教育
要珍视分享的观念。 A. brought up 抚养 C. looked after 照顾 B. turned down 调低 D. held back 抑制，隐瞒
1. break down 出事故；失败；垮掉
例：My car has broken down.
2. break out 突然发生，爆发（疾病，战争，火灾）
例: The Second World War broke out in
September 1939.
3. break up 解散；结束；绝交，分手(with sb/sth)
例：She held up her hand unwillingly.
3. hold on （打电话）请别挂
4. hold out 伸出
5. hold on to 抓住，保持
1. look into 调查
例：I have been looking into this matter this afternoon.
例：A new idea came up at the meeting.
come up with 提出( 主语是sb) 5. come to 总计；苏醒过来（come to oneself） 6. come on 加油，快点
1. cut down 砍伐 cut down a tree 砍刀一棵树 削减，降低 cut down one’s expenses 削减某人的开支 2. cut off 切断；使隔绝 例：The army was cut off form its base. 3. cut up 切碎，割碎，使伤心 4. cut through 开辟通道
A. get along
C. get to
B. get on
D. get through
A. get along进展 C. get to 到达
B. get on 上车 D. get through 打通电话
1.hold back 阻止，抑制，隐瞒 例：You seem to be holding something back. 2. hold up 举起，耽误
(
) the clothes on the line?
动词分类及动词短语课件
3．must和have to (1)must 意为“必须，应该，一定，准是〞，表示说话人认
为 有必要做某事，或命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的肯 定推测。如： He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作。 (2)must 和 have to 的区别： must 表示说话人的主观意 愿；have to 表示客观需要。如： I must do my homework first. 我必须首先做家庭作业。 It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home. 外面雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。
B. may; Might
C. can; Could
D. shall; Should
( B )4. —I think her dress comes from the 1970s.
—It ________ be from that time. It looks so modern
on her.
A. mustn't
精品PPT
2 系动词 系动词亦称连系动词。系动词本身有词义，但不能单独
用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构。具体分类及用 法如下：
1．状态系动词： 只有be动词。如： They are always very happy. 他们总是很快乐。
2．持续系动词： 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度， 主
3．动词＋副词＋介词： 常见的有look down upon, get on with, catch up with等。如： If you study hard, you'll catch up with your classmates. 如果你努力学习， 你将能赶上你的同班同学。
常见的动词短语及例句
常见的动词短语及例句一、动词be构成的短语动词1、be known as/be famous as作为...而闻名be known for因..而出名be known to为...所知be known by凭..而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds. 2、be married t与....结女昏She is married to a musician.3、be tired of/with对....厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.He is terrified at the snake.5、be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6、be crowed with挤满The shop is crowed with people.7、be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red.8、be experienced in对...有经历He is experienced in mending bikes.9、be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and foods.10、be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11、be engaged in sth.从事，忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、be engaged to与..订亲My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、be about to do sth.正要做....I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw meand stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for胜任，适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of以...为自满I am proud of being a Chinese.仃、be used to sth・/ doing sth.习气于.My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth ./with甘愿于..，满足于...I am content with your work this time.20、be up to应由...，轮至U ..It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for计划给，计划用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?He was also connected with the government.Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 、break in打断，突入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lotof mone y.3、break into闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the manlying on the floor.18、be content with对感到满意4、break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to breakaway from the union.5、break down（机器、车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke dow n.6、break through打破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off折断；停止；间断中止Let us break off for half an hour and have sometea.8、break up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.3、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on aconversatio n.2、carry out履行；举行They were carrying out an important experiment.18、be content with对感触惬意3、carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at访问某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were notin.3、call for需要；要求；邀约人；取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4、call in请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.18、be content with对感到满意In most countriesmen are called up at the age of18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain, the visit to the village called up scenes ofmy childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull youup.2、catch up with遇上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch upwith others in class.3、catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the micerun away as quickly as possible.5、hold up举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the18、be content with对感到满意class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out保持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语come into being（事物、局面）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along过来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4、come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life复苏过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, hefound himself in hospital.18、be content with对感到满意6、come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7、come about发生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossYou are the most beautiful woman I have evercome across.9、come to an end结束You duties here have come to an end.10、come to light为人所知；显露The robbery did not come to light until the nextday.11、come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestio n.7、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well inthe nav y.2、do good to对...有优点18、be content with对感到满意Doing morning exercises will do good to yourhealth.3、do harm to对...有坏处Too much noise does harm to our health.4、do with处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour帮或人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.8、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with同...获得接洽2、get up起床He gets up very early everyda y.3、get back回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on上车You should not get on the bus until it has stoppedcompletely.18、be content with对感到满意5、get over克制；渡过You will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with与...相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into进入；堕入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble陷入麻烦11、get in a word插话12、get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollutio n.13、get through 经由过程；接通；完成；履历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to抵达He had to get to the other side of street to attenda meeting.18、be content with对感到满意15、get about/around/round传开；传进来The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across使了解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but theexplanation did not get across to the class.仃、getaway离开I was in a meeting and could not get awa y.18、get down to (doing) sth.安心做；开始认真于You must get down to your studies this year.9、动词give构成的短语1、give up摒弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish pla n.2、give in屈从；投诚He would not give in to the enem y.3、give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of从...出来；解脱He got out of debt.5、give away分发；保守；捐赠18、be content with对感到满意He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and stea m.7、give back 清偿；规复Living here has given me back my health.10、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out灯、火）燃烧When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on（doing）sth.继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished hishomework.6、go over检查；复习18、be content with对感到满意When I came into the classroom,our teacher isgoing over our homework.7、go through完成；通过；经过，仔细检查During the night the computers go through theinformatio n.8、go all about不遗余力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information?10、go against违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for使用于；使用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in加入；快乐喜爱She went in for a singing competitio n.14、go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go without supper.18、be content with对感触惬意16、go beyond超过That is going beyond a joke.仃、go up上升；上涨The goods have gone up in quality18、go down下降；下沉；下降The moon has gone dow n.十1、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb.和或人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have aword with you.2、have words with争吵They have had words with her about mone y.3、have (deep) effect on对..有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in做……有困难We have difficulty in writing the compositio n.18、be content with对感到满意十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at拍门；敲窗You should knock at the door before coming in.2、knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the youngtrees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4、knock about连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十3、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth.继续或重复做某事Tom kept on doing studying English and using itwhen he lived in Londo n.2、keep up坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上18、be content with对感触惬意She can'keep up with others.4、keep back保存；禁止；坦白；回绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept backher tears.5、keep away from阔别Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of使...不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built inorder to keep enemy out of country.7、keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with与.保持接洽We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.做某事18、be content with对感触惬意Please keep off the grass.十4、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out谨慎Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into查询访问We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to渴望We look forward to knowing the results of theexam.5、look through细致看；欣赏You have to look through the papers before youhand the m.6、look up to尊敬Young children look up to old people.7、look down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were lookeddown upo n.18、be content with对感触惬意8、look like看起来You look like your father.9、look on as (=treat/consider/take/think ofas)把...看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十5、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for向...猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to向...道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of组成Two thirds of the earth'surface is made up ofvast ocea n.18、be content with对感到满意4、made up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up theUnited Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、make room for给...腾中央Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up ones mind下决计I have made up my mind to work harder thanbefore.7、make up for补偿We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in thelibrary.9、make one'way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out ofcinema.10、make progress进步18、be content with对感触惬意With the teacher'help, I have made muchprogress.11、make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living营生He began to make a living by himself when hewas ten.13、make for走向；前去They set off by car and made the nearest tow n.14、make the best of尽可能使用Mother didn'enjoy his job, but she made the bestof it.15、make out认出；了解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a promise许誉Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.18、be content with对感触惬意十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down记下；平息Put down the gentlemans address.3、put out扑灭；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our cit y.5、put up with忍耐He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；演出；增长We will put on the new play next month.7、put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the badweather.8、put through完成；（打电话）把..接通Can you put me through to this numbe?9、put forward提出建议；拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestio n.18、be content with对感到满意十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up占据（时间，空间）；从事We don'tallow taking books out of the reading roo m.3、take sides站在...一边4、take place发生The strike took place just before liberatio n.5、take the place of替代Now cotton can be taken the place of by many othermaterials.6、take onesplace就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting bega n.7、take it easy别着急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8、take off脱掉；腾飞；胜利The plane takes off at 8.9、take part in参加Martin Luther king took a leading part in the greatmarch.18、be content with对感到满意The child was taken away from school.12、take in欺骗；摄取The pretty girl took in my feeling.You'd better take in some fruit.13、take on雇佣；承受（事情）；呈现（品格、面目）You have taken on too much.14、take over接管He is taking over my job whilel m on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的动词短语1、turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生He didn't turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon.2、turn against背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please.18、be content with对感到满意4、turn off打开（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over翻转It is spring now, and peasants are turning over thefield.7、turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to 找或人追求匡助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10、turn out结果是；证明；生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? Theday turns out fine.十9、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词1、help sb. with sth.匡助或人做某事18、be content with对感触惬意I often help my mother with house work.2、help oneself to sth.尽管请便；随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3、hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions beforeweekend.4、hand out分发Would you like to help me hand out the books to yourclassmates?5、lead to sth.导致Hard work can lead to success.Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of死于...（内因）die from死于...（外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.18、be content with对感到满意二10、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer构成的短语动词1、talk to/with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of theoffice.2、speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of听说I don'know him, but I have heard of him.4、hear from接到或人的手札I haven'heard from him for nearly a year.5、ask for要求，请求He often asks his parents for money6、ask sb. to do sth.要或人做找事ask sb. for sth.向或人要某物7、answer for对...负责You will have to answer for your behavior one day.18、be content with对感到满意2、动词set, send构成的短语动词1、send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident tookplace.2、send out发出（光明）The sun sends out light and heat.3、send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent upinto space in the past few years.4、send off派出；寄出；给...送行Many of his friends sent him off at airport.5、send in寄送某处举行处置惩罚He sent in 3 drawings for the competitio n.6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to dosth.开始……；着手……We'l set about doing this next month.7、set out/off出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and18、be content with对感触惬意hoped to finish it before dark.8、set up建立；建立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area inthe past ten years.9、set sb. free释放In the end all slaves were set free.His courage set an example to us.二十2、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词1、show sb. in领或人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. out领或人进来Please show the lady out.3、show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief18、be content with对感触惬意engineer.4、point out指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing atanther people.6、agree to do sth.赞成做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7、agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here does'agree with me.8、agree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on lastmonth.9、pay for付钱I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10、pay off还清债权It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the18、be content with对感到满意debts.11、pay back把钱还给或人I can lend the money to you on condition that youmust pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词1、try on试穿He is trying on a new suit.2、try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves thefactory.3、try one'best to do极力去做..We all try our best to help others.4、wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5、wait on服侍；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning tonight.二十四、其他短语动词18、be content with对感触惬意1、connect with把.联结起来2、deal with处理；对付；论述；和...做生意I don'know how to deal with the proble m.3、depend on依赖I am your friend. You can depend on me to help me.4、divide into把...分成The train had divided into two parts in the stationwhere it had stopped.5、persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.6、drive off把车开走The traffic is held up, so I cantdrive off.7、drop in（on sb・/at a place）顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8、refer to 谈到；参只照When I said some people are stupid, I was'referring toyou.9、spend on sth ./in doing sth在..花（钱、时间）She spent lots of money on clothes.18、be content with对感触惬意10、stick to sth. /doing sth.保持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with hisresearch.11、stick with和..在一起，保持联系He stuck with firm for 20 years.12、wear out（使）筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.13、work out算出；计算出The math problem is difficult for me to work out.14、struggle against与..做斗争We are struggling against pollutio n.15、quarrel with sb. about sth.为...争吵She often quarrels with her husband abouthousework.16、devote .... to sth. /sb.献身于；致力于After he graduated from university, he devotedhimself to the teaching work in the countryside.仃、used to do sth.曩昔经常There used to be a brook in front of my house when I18、be content with对感到满意。
动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语1．接不定式(不接动名词>作宾语的24个常用动词afford(买得起；有能力做>，agree(同意>，arrange(安排>，ask(要求；让>，beg(请求>，fail(失败>，choose(选择>，decide(决定>，demand(要求>，determine(决定>，expect(期待>，fear(害怕>，help(帮助>，hope(希望>，learn(学习>，manage(设法>，offer(提出>，plan(计划>，prepare(准备>，pretend(假装>，promise(许诺>，refuse(拒绝>，want(想要>，wish(希望>NqFaLH4sHkIt is a very important exam so I can’t afford to fail it.NqFaLH4sHk这是非常重要的考试，我不可以失败。
My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble.NqFaLH4sHk当我困难时，邻居主动提出帮我忙。
2．接动名词(不接不定式>作宾语的28个常用动词admit(承认>，advise(建议>，allow(允许>，appreciate(感激>，avoid(避免>，consider(考虑>，delay(推迟>，deny(否认>，dislike(不喜欢>，enjoy(喜欢>，escape(逃避>，fancy(想象>，finish(完成>，forbid(禁止>，stand(忍受>，imagine(想象>，keep(继续>，mention(提到>，mind(介意>，miss(错过>，permit(允许>，practise(练习>，prohibit(禁止>，report(报道>，risk(冒险>，stop(停止>，suggest(建议>，understand(理解>NqFaLH4sHkI really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.NqFaLH4sHk我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
动词和动词词组
知识结构网状态：b e持续：keep, last ,remain ,stay, lie,stand似乎：seem，appear感官：look，smell，taste，feel，sound系动词变成：become，grow，go，get，turn，come，fall，run证明：prove，turn out1帮助现在分词构成现在进行时2帮助过去分词构成被动语态Be 3帮助不定式构成beto do结构，表示将来，命令，征求意见，约定等。
1帮助实义动词构成疑问句，否定句助动词 do 2帮助实义动词原型构成强调式3用来代替动词按用法 have帮助过去分词构成完成时态分shall/will/would/should帮助谓语动词构成将来时态宾语及物动词双宾语复合宾语实义动词不及物动词动词情态动词延续性动词：last；keep按意义分动词和非延续性动词：die，leave，come动词词组动词+介词：look at； take on动词+副词：find out ，turn up动词词组动词+副词+介词：come up with， go in for动词+名词+介词：take part in ,take care ofBe+形容词+介词：be ready for ,be devoted to 考点一：动词及动词辨析1，achieve，gain，win，earn（1），achieve，vt. 强调通过极大努力获得或达到某事物，实现弯沉，常与一些抽象名词连用，如：success，goal（2），gain vt 指获得，赢得（尤指想要的或所需的事物）。
此外，gain 还有增加的意思 I gained the impression that the matter had been settled The plane rapidly gained height. Gain weight= put on weight(3)，win vt 表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它通常跟的宾语有game，war ，prize， fame， battle（4），earn vt. 表示挣钱，赚工资，因自己成就行为等，得到应得的事物，博得，earn one’s living 谋生2，adapt， adjust， adopt（1），adapt 使适合，使适应 adapt （oneself）to …使自己适应。
初中英语动词及动词短语考点
初中英语动词及动词考点1动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
动词和动词短语讲课教案
动词和动词短语讲课教案动词和动词短语⼀、系动词1．表⽰⼈或事物特征和状态的系动词，如smell，live，look，sound，feel，seem，appear等。
例如：The actor looked his part．那个演员看上去和他演的⾓⾊很相称。
He appears fl normal person．他看来是⼀个正常⼈。
2．表⽰状态的变化，如go，grow，run，turn，become，wash，get，turn OUt，come等。
例如：His dream has come true．他的梦想成真了。
The river went dry．河流⼲涸了。
3．表⽰某种状态的持续或延续，如last，stand，lie，keep，stay，continue，hold等。
例如：He stayed young．他依然年轻。
He told me to keep calm under all circumstances．他告诉我在任何情况下都要保持镇静。
注意：常⽤系动词及与之搭配的形容词：①feel：sorry，lonely，proud，shy。
happy等。
②get：late，fat，dark，worse，angry，well等。
③go：hungry，bad，lame，broken，mad，blind等。
④grow：worse，calm，cold，old，thin，big，fat，dark 等。
⑤keep：calm，fine，quiet，warm，happy等。
⑥look：strong，tired，fit，nervous，friendly，pretty，excellent等。
⑦remain：single，unmarried，calm，open，active，silent 等。
⑧prove：false，correct，easy，difficult，useful等。
⑨turn：yellow，grey，pale，red，black，green，cold等。
动词与动词短语讲解
动词与动词短语讲解▲常用动词的习惯用法：1)常用双宾语的动词有：allow, bring, cause, choose, do, fetch, find, get, give, hand, leave, lead,make, offer, order, owe, pass, pay, prepare, promise, read, read, refuse, return, sell, send, show, sing, telephone, teach, tell, throw, wish, write等。
1)常跟名词作宾补的动词有：call, name, make, elect, appoint, thing, find, leave等。
3)常跟不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, cause, let, tell, force, get, feel, expect, intend, know, like, want,wish, allow, have, make, help, hear, request, permit, prefer, notice, observe, watch, order, remind等。
4)常跟形容词作宾补的动词有：make, paint, get, cut, get, want, keep, think, find, like, consider,imagine, turn, prove, wish, leave等。
5)常跟分词作宾补的动词有：see, hear, feel, keep, get, have, notice, watch, understand, smell, set,send, make, find, declare等。
6)常跟动名词作宾语的动词有：admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy,escape, excuse, finish, imagine, include, mind, miss, postpone, practice, regret, resist, risk, suggest等。
语法第七章动词和动词短语
表示可能、请求允许时，could 不是can的过去式，而是表 示委婉语气表示可能性，常用于否定或疑问句中。 如：The man over there can’t be our teacher. Because he is much too fat. It could belong to Linda.
be friends be (in)
举一反三
中考 预 测
( B) 1. I’ll lend you the book, but you can only _____ it for 2
days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take D. return
(C ) 2. A big accident _____ the poor boy yesterday.
整，如love，buy，enjoy，teach，watch。 注：及物动词+宾语： I really enjoy the movie. 及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语：
I often hear her singing in the next room.
及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语： Mother bought me a beautiful dress.
A. happened C. happened to B. happen to D. was happened to
考 点 3系 动 词、 助 动 词 1. 系动词系动词本身有意义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表 语在一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
分类 例词 备注
be 动词 变化类系动词 状态类系动词
isn’t，am not，aren’t， wasn’t，weren’t don’t，doesn’t， didn’t hasn’t，haven’t， hadn’t won’t，shan’t
英语动词及动词短语
动词短语 4.动词+over构成的短语：
e over 2.hand over 3.go over 4.get over 5.look over 6.think over 7.take over 8.turn over
1.过来 2.移交 3.仔细检查,复习 4.克服,恢复 5.检查 6.仔细考虑 7.接受,接管 8.翻转
2.put back 2.把---放回原处
3.put down 3.放下,镇压
4.put forward 4.提出,建议
5.put in
5.放进
6.put off
6.推迟,拖延
7.put on
7.穿上,戴上,增加,上演
8.put out 9.put up
8.扑灭；熄灭 9.举起,张贴
19.be/get/become +过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有：
1.cut in
1.插嘴,插入
2.cut across 2.抄近路
3.cut off
3.切断
4.cut up
4.切碎
5.cut down 5.砍倒,削减
6.cut out 6.切掉,裁剪出
动词短语 12.get +介词/副词的短语：
1.get through 1.通过,度过,打通
2.get in
2.进入,陷入
5.动词+up构成的短语：
1.bring up 2.call up e up 4.cut up 5.fix up 6.give up 7.go up 8.grow up 9.look up 10.make up 11.put up 12.pick up 13.set up 14.send up 15.show up 16.turn up 17.take up
高考英语词法系列：动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中，对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。
因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结；突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。
因此，需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义，掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法，并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达，而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。
■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法，而对助动词的考查较少。
对动词短语的考查重点是第1～3项，而考查第4～6项的情况较少。
高考试题分析■真题探究1.（2010安徽）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。
句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。
”2. （2010全国Ⅰ）The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。
carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。