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德州市实验中学

1、某植物花的颜色由两对非等位基因A（a）和B（b）调控，A基因控制色素的合成（A：出现色素，AA和Aa的效应相同），B为修饰基因，淡化颜色的深度（B：修饰效应出现，BB和Bb的效应不同）。现有亲代Pl（aaBB．白色）和P2（AAbb．红色），杂交实验如图： （1）若对粉红色的F1植株进行单倍体育种，那么育出的植株花色的表现型及比例是。 （2）F2中白花植株的基因型有种，其中纯合体占。 （3）F2红花植株中杂合体出现的几率是。红花植株的基因型是。 （4）为了验证花色遗传的特点，可将F2中粉红色花植株测交，单株收获所结的种子，每株的所有种子单独种植在一起可得到一个株系，则理论上在所有株系中有的株系F3花色的表现型及其数量比是粉红色：红色=1:1；的株系F3花色的表现型及其数量比为。 答案：（1）红色：白色=1:3 （2）53/7 （3）2/3 AAbb、Aabb （4）1/3 2/3 红色:粉红色：白色=1:1:2 2、在一定实验条件下，测得某植物的光合作用如图（一）所示，细胞呼吸如图（二）所示，请据图回答下列问题： ⑴在光合作用过程中，光反应为暗反应准备的两种物质是_____________________。 ⑵图（一）中影响a曲线的P点位置（上下移动）的主要外界因素是________；如果P

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