现在分词作状语有几种形式
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分词作状语
教学内容 1.分词作状语 2.独立主格结构
教学重难点
1.分词做状语时分词逻辑主语的确定 2.分词做状语时分词形式的选择 3.独立主格结构的使用条件及其形式 的选择
教学过程
•复习现在分词的各种时态和语态 •现在分词作状语 •现在分词做状语与过去分词作状 语的区别 •独立主格结构
现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语相当于状语从 句可表时间，原因，方式，伴 随情况，结果或条件等
分词作状语答题记忆口诀
分词作状语，主语是问题。 逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。 主语找出后，再来判关系。 主动-ing,被动用-ed。 Having done 表先后， 千万要牢记。
Having been done 是Having done的被动态
分词的独立主格结构 如果分词和句子没有逻辑上 的主谓关系，则不能用单个的 分词作状语，可以用分词的独 立主格结构或状语从句．
当堂练习 _____for a long time, the book looks old. Used 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧. ______ the book, I find it useful. Using 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. ________ at her, he jumped with joy. (look) Looking _______at by her, he jumped with joy. (look) Looked
21
单句改错 1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. working 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. Seeing 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too. speaking
22
5
(1)相当于原因状语从句
a. Being ill, she didn’t go to school today. =As she is ill, … b. Having seen the film ,he didn’t go to the cinema with them. =Because he had seen the film ,…
2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were followed) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
pp和v-ing各有两大特点： 1. pp 表示被动的动作； v-ing表示主动
的动作 2. pp 表示已经完成的动作; v-ing 表示正 在进行的动作
6
（2）相当于时间状语从句
Turning around (=When she turned around), she saw an ambulance driving up.
7
(3)表示行为方式，伴随情况或 补充说明等
The students went away, running and laughing.
19
A 3. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily point
D. and angrily pointing
现在分词作伴随状语
20
C a reply, he decided to write again. 4. ____ A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 作原因状语 现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否 定词通常放在现在分词前面。
8
(4)表示结果
a. The old man died, leaving nothing but debts.
9
(5)表示条件 If playing all day ,you will waste your valuable time.
10
比较现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别
1. Following the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed ) (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
18
高考链接
1.The secretary worked late into twenku.baidu.come B night, _____a long speech for the president. A. To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 现在分词作伴随状语 2.European football is played in 80 countries, A it the most popular sport in the world. ______ A. Making B. makes 现在分词表结果状语 C. made D. to make
15
现在分词的独立结构为名词或代 词＋分词，名词或代词是分词的 逻辑主语 Time permitting, I’ll call on you this Sunday. He entering the office, a letter was found on the ground.
16
分词作状语时,在少数情况下,其逻辑 主语与句子的主语不一致,分词用来 修饰全句
Judging from his accent, he seemed to be from Hunan province. =If we judge…
17
Generally speaking, every spy has a contact. Considering his age, he was helped by the young fellow.
教学内容 1.分词作状语 2.独立主格结构
教学重难点
1.分词做状语时分词逻辑主语的确定 2.分词做状语时分词形式的选择 3.独立主格结构的使用条件及其形式 的选择
教学过程
•复习现在分词的各种时态和语态 •现在分词作状语 •现在分词做状语与过去分词作状 语的区别 •独立主格结构
现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语相当于状语从 句可表时间，原因，方式，伴 随情况，结果或条件等
分词作状语答题记忆口诀
分词作状语，主语是问题。 逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。 主语找出后，再来判关系。 主动-ing,被动用-ed。 Having done 表先后， 千万要牢记。
Having been done 是Having done的被动态
分词的独立主格结构 如果分词和句子没有逻辑上 的主谓关系，则不能用单个的 分词作状语，可以用分词的独 立主格结构或状语从句．
当堂练习 _____for a long time, the book looks old. Used 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧. ______ the book, I find it useful. Using 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. ________ at her, he jumped with joy. (look) Looking _______at by her, he jumped with joy. (look) Looked
21
单句改错 1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. working 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. Seeing 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too. speaking
22
5
(1)相当于原因状语从句
a. Being ill, she didn’t go to school today. =As she is ill, … b. Having seen the film ,he didn’t go to the cinema with them. =Because he had seen the film ,…
2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were followed) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
pp和v-ing各有两大特点： 1. pp 表示被动的动作； v-ing表示主动
的动作 2. pp 表示已经完成的动作; v-ing 表示正 在进行的动作
6
（2）相当于时间状语从句
Turning around (=When she turned around), she saw an ambulance driving up.
7
(3)表示行为方式，伴随情况或 补充说明等
The students went away, running and laughing.
19
A 3. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily point
D. and angrily pointing
现在分词作伴随状语
20
C a reply, he decided to write again. 4. ____ A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 作原因状语 现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否 定词通常放在现在分词前面。
8
(4)表示结果
a. The old man died, leaving nothing but debts.
9
(5)表示条件 If playing all day ,you will waste your valuable time.
10
比较现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别
1. Following the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed ) (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
18
高考链接
1.The secretary worked late into twenku.baidu.come B night, _____a long speech for the president. A. To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 现在分词作伴随状语 2.European football is played in 80 countries, A it the most popular sport in the world. ______ A. Making B. makes 现在分词表结果状语 C. made D. to make
15
现在分词的独立结构为名词或代 词＋分词，名词或代词是分词的 逻辑主语 Time permitting, I’ll call on you this Sunday. He entering the office, a letter was found on the ground.
16
分词作状语时,在少数情况下,其逻辑 主语与句子的主语不一致,分词用来 修饰全句
Judging from his accent, he seemed to be from Hunan province. =If we judge…
17
Generally speaking, every spy has a contact. Considering his age, he was helped by the young fellow.