最新现在分词作状语有几种形式

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最新现在分词作状语有几种形式

最新现在分词作状语有几种形式

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c. Feeling tired ,I went to bed early.
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4.现在分词何时用完成的被动式?
当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示 的动作之前发生,且分词表示的 动作由主语承受.
Having been beaten by the farmer, the horse went away.
Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.
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2.现在分词何时用完成形式?
当分词的动作是由主语发出,而 且发生在谓语动作之前,则用分 词的完成形式.
Having finished the class, she went home.
=After she finished the class…
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Having been cut off from their source of supply, the guerrillas camped in the open and live on wild plants.
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1.现在分词何时用一般形式?
⑴当分词的动作是由主语发出,而且 和谓语动词同时发生,则用分词的一 般形式.

现在分词作状语有几种形式有用课件

现在分词作状语有几种形式有用课件

独立式现在分词作状语
总结词
强调动作的独立性和完整性
详细描述
独立式现在分词作状语时,通常强调动作的独立性和完整性。例如,在句子“Sitting at the table, he started to read his book.”中,“Sitting at the table”是独立式现在分词作状语,强调了他坐 在桌子旁开始读书的动作独立于主句,且具有完整性。
动词不定式作状语
总结词
表达目的、原因等意义,增强句子丰富性
详细描述
动词不定式作状语时,通常表示目的、原因等意义,增强了句子的丰富性。例如 ,在句子“To pass the exam, she spent all night studying.”中,“To pass the exam”是动词不定式作状语,表示她花费一整晚学习是为了通过考试。
要点二
结果
使用现在分词作状语可以表达某个事件或动作发生后的结 果。例如,“他讲了一个笑话,大家都笑了起来。”
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现在分词作状语与其它结 构区别
与独立主格结构区别
独立主格结构
不能单独使用,需要与主句共用一个主语, 常用于描述伴随状况或补充说明。
现在分词作状语
可以单独使用,表达的动作与主句的主语一 致,通常用于描述原因、方式或伴随状况。
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现在分词作状语的有用性
表达时间关系
时间名词
使用现在分词作状语可以更清晰地表达某个事件或动作发生 的时间点或时间段。例如,“正在跑步的时候,突然下起了 雨。”
描述先后顺序
使用现在分词作状语可以描述两个或多个事件或动作之间的 先后顺序关系。例如,“完成作业后,我开始准备晚餐。”
描述伴随状况
伴随状况

分词作状语的类型

分词作状语的类型

分词作状语的类型分词作状语是英语中常见的语法结构,它通过使用动词的现在分词或过去分词来修饰或补充句子的主语、谓语或宾语,以提供额外的信息。

分词作状语在句子中具有多种类型,本文将对这些类型进行阐述。

1. 分词作时间状语分词可以用来表示动作发生的时间,作为时间状语。

例如:- Running late, John hurried to catch the bus.- Having finished his homework, Tom went to bed.这两个例子中,分词"running"和"having finished"作为时间状语,分别修饰主语"John"和"Tom",表达了他们做完某个动作后的情况。

2. 分词作原因状语分词可以用来表示动作发生的原因,作为原因状语。

例如:- Being tired, Mary decided to take a break.- Having failed the test, he felt disappointed.这两个例子中,分词"being tired"和"having failed"作为原因状语,分别修饰主语"Mary"和"he",表达了他们做某个动作的原因。

3. 分词作条件状语分词可以用来表示动作发生的条件,作为条件状语。

例如:- If accepted, I will start working next week.- Without any money, he couldn't buy the ticket.这两个例子中,分词"accepted"和"without any money"作为条件状语,分别修饰主语"I"和"he",表达了他们做某个动作所需要的条件或限制。

现在分词短语作状语

现在分词短语作状语

现在分词短语作状语一、时间状语1.分词动作一发生,谓语动作紧跟着发生,这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语,其逻辑主语为句中的主语。

常用的动词,如:hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk等,表示一个极短暂动作。

此种情况可以换作on+动名词,表示相同的意思。

译作"一(刚)……就……"。

此种情况也可以换作是when引导的时间状语从句,该从句的动词多用一般过去时表示。

如:Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.(= On hearing their teacher's voice… = When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils…)一听到教师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话。

2.谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中,则用when /while+现在分词的一般式,分词的逻辑主语为句中的主语。

此种情况可以用in+动名词的一般式代替。

也可以换作when、while引导的时间状语从句,该从句的谓语动词用进行时态。

如:Don't be careless when /while having an exam. = Don't be careless in having an exam. = Don't be careless when / while you are having an exam. 考试时不要粗心。

注:此结构中,不能用其他连接词替换when或while。

3.分词所表示的动作完成之后,谓语动作才发生,则要现在分词的完成式,即having done 的形式。

分词的逻辑主语应是句中的主语。

现在分词作状语

现在分词作状语

5) Four people entered the room looking
around in a curious way. 伴随状语 = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.
2. 作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个 逗号隔开,不能用并列连词。 • He came into the room, singing and dancing. Hearing the news, they couldn’t help crying. She sat in sofa watching TV.
2. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (2006年 湖北卷 A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行 为方式或伴随动作等。 1).Using your head, you’ll find a good way. 条件状语
If you use your head
Working hard, you’ll surely
succeed.
If you work hard
3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. 时间
When I was walking in the street.
4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 结果
and this left the family even worse off

现在分词作状语有几种形式

现在分词作状语有几种形式

形式上的区别
动名词以“-ing”结尾,但作用 相当于名词;现在分词也以“ing”结尾,但作用相当于形容词 或副词。
时间关系
动名词作为主语或宾语时,其动 作通常与谓语动词的动作同时发 生;而现在分词作状语时,可以 表示与谓语动词同时或不同时的 动作。
与过去分词作状语的比较
语态差异
过去分词表示被动和完成,而现在分词表 示主动和进行。
独立主格结构作状语
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独立主格结构是由一个相当于 主语的名词或代词加上非谓语 动词、形容词(副)词或介词 短语构成的一种独立成分。
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独立主格结构在句中作状语, 可表示时间、原因、条件、伴 随等。
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独立主格结构中的逻辑主语与 句子的主语不同,它独立存在 。
with复合结构作状语
with复合结构是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词 with或without的复合宾语。
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时间性
现在分词强调动作正在进行或与谓语动 词同时发生,而不定式则表示动作发生 在谓语动词之后或表示目的。
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语态和语气
现在分词可以表示主动和进行,而不 定式则可以表示将来、目的、结果等 多种语气。
与动名词作状语的比较
功能差异
动名词具有名词性质,主要作为 主语、宾语等;现在分词则主要 用作状语,描述动作或状态。
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现在分词作状语时,需要注意其与谓语动词的时态和语态的一致性。
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在某些情况下,现在分词作状语可能需要使用完成时态或被动语态等 形式来表达更准确的含义。
PART 05
现在分词作状语与其他状 语的比较
与不定式作状语的比较
形式差异
现在分词以“-ing”结尾,而不定式以“to + 动词原形 ”构成。

现在分词做状语 英语

现在分词做状语 英语

现在分词做状语英语
现在分词可以用作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件等。

通常现在分词作为状语时,放在句子的前面或后面,以修饰整个句子或其中的某个成分。

以下是几个例子:
时间状语:Having finished his homework, he went to bed.
(他完成了作业后,就去睡觉了。


原因状语:Feeling sick, she stayed home from work.
(因为感到不舒服,她没去上班。


方式状语:She read the book, carefully taking notes as she went along.
(她读书的时候,认真地做笔记。


条件状语:If you want to lose weight, exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet are essential.
(如果你想减肥,经常锻炼和健康饮食是必不可少的。


需要注意的是,现在分词作为状语时,要注意主句和分词之间的逻辑关系。

此外,现在分词也可以和其他的状语一起使用,例如连词and,or等。

现在分词作状语的分类(伴随、让步、条件、时间等等)

现在分词作状语的分类(伴随、让步、条件、时间等等)

doing sth 作状语的分类☆一般来说,-ing形式表示主动、进行;过去分词表示被动、完成。

☆-ing形式作状语,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。

如:▲doing sth.作时间状语:﹡Seeing my parents waving in the crowd,I went running to them.﹡Crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.=When he was crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.﹡(When) Hearing the news, he got frightened.= When he heard the news, he got frightened.﹡Having eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out.﹡Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.﹡Having received his letter, I decided to write back.▲doing sth.作原因状语:Being a teacher,you should help your students in every way.Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.Not knowing her address, I can't write to her.Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.Having eaten too much, he couldn’t go to sleep.▲doing sth.作结果状语:﹡There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.making it difficult to travel from place to place 是结果状语。

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extra pay.
waste your valuable time.
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注意1:不是每个状语从句都能用 分词替换
只有当分词的逻辑主语是句子 的主语时,才能用分词替换.
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We are sitting here, making notes. make的动作由主语我们 发出
Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head. Scold 的动作由the boy承受
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(2)相当于时间状语从句
Turning around (=When she turned around), she saw an ambulance driving up.
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(3)表示行为方式,伴随情况或 补充说明等
The students went away, running and laughing.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing
现在分词作伴随状语
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4. __C__ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having
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分词作状语时,在少数情况下,其逻辑 主语与句子的主语不一致,分词用来 修饰全句
Judging from his accent, he seemed to be from Hunan province.
=If we judge…
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Generally speaking, every spy has a contact.
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注意2:如果分词和句子没有 逻辑上的主谓关系,则不能用 单个的分词作状语,可以用分 词的独立主格结构或状语从 句.
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现在分词的独立结构为名词或代 词+分词,名词或代词是分词的 逻辑主语
Time permitting, I’ll call on you this Sunday.
He entering the office, a letter was found on the ground.
Considering his age, he was helped by the young fellow.
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高考链接
1.The secretary worked late into the night, _B____a long speech for the president.
A. To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 现在分词作伴随状语
received D. Having not received 作原因状语
现在分词作原因状语,分词结构中否 定词通常放在现在分词前面。
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单句改错
1. Having not seen the film of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got an
现在分词作状语有几种形式
1.现在分词何时用一般形式?
⑴当分词的动作是由主语发出,而且 和谓语动词同时发生,则用分词的一 般形式.
He was ill and didn’t attend the meeting.
=Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.
B. 2.European football is played in 80 countries, ___A___ it the most popular sport in the world.
C. Making B. makes 现C在.分ma词d表e 结D.果to状m语ake
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3. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ___A____ to the notice.
Having finished the class, she went home.
=After she finished the class…
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3.现在分词何时用进行被动式?
当分词的动作由主语承受,而且 分词的动作与谓语动词同时发生 时.
Being criticized by the employer, the new employee hung his head.
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(4)表示结果
a. The old man died, leaving nothing but debts.
b. we hurried to school ,finding there were no students in the school.
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(5)表示条件 If playing all day ,you will
a. Being ill, she didn’t g to school today.
=As she is ill, … b. Having seen the film ,he didn’t
go to the cinema with them. =Because he had seen the film ,…
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⑵如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的动 作,这动作一发生,谓语表示的动作立 即发生,也用分词的一般形式.
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
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2.现在分词何时用完成形式?
当分词的动作是由主语发出,而 且发生在谓语动作之前,则用分 词的完成形式.
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4.现在分词何时用完成的被动式? 当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示 的动作之前发生,且分词表示的 动作由主语承受.
Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.
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现在分词作状语相当于状语从 句可表时间,原因,方式,伴 随情况,结果或条件等
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(1)相当于原因状语从句
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