人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 基础知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结
Unit5 知识点Section A1a—2d1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop3. 等公交车wait for the bus4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.5. 忙于某事be busy with sth.6.（闹钟）发出响声go off7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm?2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。
The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came.3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。
I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。
My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。
英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit5
【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit5 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time）知识·巧学生词巧解【词析】音析:字母组合ea读作［］。
义析:a kind of trousers【典句】This pair of jeans is in style.这条牛仔裤很时髦。
【拓展】jeans本身是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
take away拿走【词析】形析:take(拿)+away(离开)义析:take sth.from one place to another【典句】Don’t forget to take away your umbrella.别忘了带走你的雨伞。
【拓展】away是副词,当宾语为代词宾格时,一定要放在away的前面。
make a living 谋生【词析】形析:make(做)+a(一种)+living(生活)义析:do sth.for a living【典句】He makes a living as a writer.他靠写作维持生计。
【拓展】使用时,如果说明谋生的手段应在living后加介词by+doing的结构,指“以……为生”。
如:He makes a living by selling books.他以卖书为生。
【词析】音析:ａ读［］，ai读作［ｅ］,重音在第二个音节上。
形析:again(又；再次)+st义析:in a direction or course opposite to【典句】We boated against the wind.我们逆风行船。
【拓展】against本身是介词,不能单独作谓语,常和系动词be连用，意为“反对”。
【词析】音析:ch读作［］,an读作［］,词尾的e不发音。
形析:形近词change(选择)义析:something that happen unusually and luckily【典句】I haven’t had a chance to read my letter.我还没有机会看我的信呢。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
Unit5SectionA短语句子默写人教版八年级英语下册
八年级下册Unit 5 Section A 基础知识默写及答案一、重点短语默写：1.(闹钟)发出响声4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失9.需要……(方面)帮助12.把……覆盖在……上19.起初;起先20.进入梦乡;睡着21.醒来;叫醒23.发现……一片狼藉24.把某物折断(或分开)期26.立刻;马上二、重点句子默写:1.暴风雨来临时你正在做什么？_____________________________________________________________________ 2.我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒来完了。
_____________________________________________________________________ 3.我正在等待公交车，这时开始下起了大雨。
_____________________________________________________________________ 4.我正忙着找雨伞，以至于我没看见一辆小汽车过来了。
_____________________________________________________________________ 5.当你打电话时，我正在洗澡。
_____________________________________________________________________ 6.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
_____________________________________________________________________ 7.本的爸爸正把木块钉到窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
_____________________________________________________________________ 8.当雨开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)
【教材内容解析】Section A1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？（P. 33）此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。
They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night.2. My alarm didn’t go off so……（P. 34）go off此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。
The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. （P. 34）pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phone。
Why don’t you pick up/answer th e phone？【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。
My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me？Can you pick me up at the station？4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. （P. 34）also， too， as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。
He wants to go，either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 5 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?1.重点词汇：date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently...2. 短语归纳：1. go off （闹钟）发出响声2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初3. 必背典句：1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点你正在做什么？2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。
3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。
4.语法知识：过去进行时1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
2020人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit5(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信；确认2. beat against …拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break … apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当……时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring … together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过...事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over fifty 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默；无声29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除；摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先；最初1.so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后常跟形容词或副词Tom is so helpful that we all like him.1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth”来转换He was so clever that he could understand what I said. =He was clever enough to understand what I said.2）当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb to do sth”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。
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11.in a mess凌乱不堪;乱七八糟
例句展示：His room is always in a mess.他的房间总是凌乱不堪。
12.in times of difficulty在困难时期
例句展示：Our country was in times of difficulty in the past.
26.go away离去
例句展示：
You should go away and come here again tomorrow.你应该离开明天再来。
27.three times a week每周三次
例句展示：You should go there three times a week.
你应该每周去那里三次。
例句展示：He didn’t fall asleep yesterday.昨天晚上他没有睡着。
9.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
例句展示：The wind gradually died down yesterday.昨天风逐渐减弱。
10.wake up醒来;叫醒
例句展示：You should wake up at six every morning.
人教版八年级下册英语第五单元基础知识点总结
短语归纳（学生必背内容）
1.wait for等候
例句展示：
You should wait for me a minute.你应该等我一分钟。
2.look for寻找
例句展示：He is looking for his pencil.他正在寻找他的铅笔。
3.go off(闹钟)发出响声
35.walk by路过
例句展示：When I walked by the river，she is fishing.当我路过河边的时候，她正在钓鱼。
36.the restof其余的...剩下的
例句展示：Some students are eating the noodles，the rest of students are drinking the tea.一些学生正在吃面条，剩下的在喝茶。
18.get to到达
例句展示：Did you get there by train yesterday？
昨天你是乘火车到达那里吗？
19.because of因为
例句展示：Because of the rain I was late for school yesterday.
因为下雨，昨天我上学迟到了。
28.call out大声呼叫
例句展示：You should call out her name at that time.那是你应该大声喊出她的名字。
29.have meaning to sb.对某人有(特殊的)意义
例句展示：It have the meaning to me.他对我有特殊的意义.
2.see sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事
例句展示：
When I passed by Dale’s room,I saw him reading the book.
当我经过戴尔的房间时，我看见他正在读书。
3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事
例句展示：
例句展示：My alarm didn’t go off this morning.
我的闹钟几年早上没有响。
4.take a shower洗淋浴
例句展示：We should take a shower every day in summer.
夏天我们应该每天洗澡。
5.pick up接电话
例句展示：As a rule，every teacher shouldn’t pick up the phone in class.
按照规定，所有的老师不应该在课堂上接电话。
6.make sure务必;确保
例句展示：You should make sure that she is safe.你应该确保她很安全。
7.have fun玩得开心
例句展示：May you have fun.祝你玩得开心。
8.fall asleep进人梦乡;睡着
首先我应该感谢我的父母，他们给了我生命。
24.tellthe tuth说实话
例句展示：You should tell the truth.你应该告诉我实话。
25.pointout指出
例句展示：
The teacher always points o指出重点。
在过去，我们国家处于困难时期。
13.take photos拍照;照相
例句展示：You shouldn’t take photos in the park.你不应该在这个花园里拍照。
14.play the piano弹钢琴
例句展示：I like play the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。
15.turn on打开
例句展示：You should take down the notes when your teacher tell you to.
当老师告诉你的时候，你应该做笔记。
23.at fist首先;最初
例句展示：At first，I should thank my parents because they give me the life.
37.as well也
例句展示：I am going to London and my sister going to as well.我要去伦敦我妹妹也去。
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
例句展示：He is busy looking after his son.
他正在忙着照看他的儿子。
32.beapart...把...折断/分开
例句展示：We will never be apart.我们再也不分开了。
33.each other互相
例句展示：We should help each other.我们应该相互帮助。
34.by the side of the road在路边
例句展示：We should stop our car by the side of the road.我们应该把车停在路边。
30.with no light outside外面没有光亮
例句展示：With no light outside，I can’t see anything.外面没有光，我什么都看不见。
31.feel like感觉像是.....
例句展示：I feel like I was a bird.我感觉我像是一只小鸟。
I began to go shopping with a bag two years ago.
两年前我都开始带着包购物了。
4.try to do sth.尽力做某事
例句展示：
I try to be on time when I meet my friends.
见我朋友的时候，我尽力按时。
5.It's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是....的。
例句展示：
It’s very important to be on time when you meet your friends.
和朋友见面守时是非常重要的。
6.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难或麻烦
例句展示：
I have trouble in learning English.我在学习英语方面有困难。
例句展示：Please turn on the radio.请打开收音机。
16.listen to the radio听收音机
例句展示：You may listen to the radio after school.放学后你可以听听收音机。
17.have a look看一看
例句展示：You may come here and have a look at my house.你可以来这里看看我的房子。
20.make one's way前往;费力地前进
例句展示：They make their way to the coast.他们前往海岸。
21.in silence沉默;无声
例句展示：We ate our lunch in silence yesterday.昨天我们默默地吃午饭。
22.take down拆除;往下拽;记录