人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
2．It_seemed_as_if the world was at an end.似乎世界末日来临了。
3．Thousands of families were killed and many children were_left_without_parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。
4．All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
1．right away立刻；马上Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.(P25)想象你们家开始震动并且你们必须马上离开它。
I want it typed right away，please.请立刻把它打印出来。
I woke up at six and got up right away.我六点醒了，然后马上起床了。
right away的同义短语有：right now；at once；immediately；in no timeLet's pack up and start at once.让我们整理好行李立刻出发。
I suggest to them that they set about working immediately.我向他们建议他们立刻着手工作。
The injured passengers must be sent to the hospital ________or they will die.A．right away B．at firstC．sooner or later D．in the beginning【解析】句意：这些受伤的乘客必须“立即(right away)”送往医院，否则他们会死去的。
其余三项：at first“首先”；sooner or later“迟早”；in the beginning“起初”，均不符合语境。
【答案】 A2．What do_you_think will happen before an earthquake？(P25)你认为地震前会发生什么？do you think在本句中为插入语，经常位于疑问词后，在这种情况下，原句为陈述语序。
插入语放在句尾时，原句应保持原语序，即疑问词做主语或主语定语时，语序是正装的；疑问词做宾语等时，原句是倒装的。
Who do you think will be fit for the position?你认为谁会适合这一职位？What explanation do you suppose the teacher could give？你认为老师会给我们什么样的解释？How long did you say she would stay here？＝How long would she stay here，did you say?你说她将在这里呆多久？I think，I hope，I'm afraid，I believe，you know等用作插入语时，用在陈述句中，前后通常用逗号分开，也有不用逗号的现象。
The diet，I think，will do good to your health.我想这种饮食对你的健康有好处。
完成句子①你认为她多大了？________________________________________________________________she was?②你猜是谁打坏了窗户？_________________________________________________________broke the window?③你认为我们应该做些什么来阻止此类行为？What ________________do to stop such actions?What ________to stop such actions，______________？【答案】①How old did you think②Who do you guess③do you think we should；should we do；do you think3．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.(P26)农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
too...to...太……而不能……，含有否定含义，相当于not...enough to...。
She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.＝She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.她太矮了而不能够到架子上的书。
I'm too busy to take care of my baby.我太忙了，没时间照顾我的小孩。
This problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道题太难了，我做不出。
①too...to...结构与not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义。
not/never too...to...，意为“无论……也不过分；太……而不会不……”。
②too后面跟表示心情、态度的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，pleased，ready，willing 等时，相当于very，不定式为肯定意义。
I am too glad to get such a gift.我很高兴能得到这样的一个礼物。
She is only too excited to get so such money.得到那么多钱，她很激动。
It's too difficult for the old to climb up the mountain.对老年人来说，爬上那座山太难了。
It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢为时不晚。
根据括号内的汉语提示，用too...to...完成句子①The box was ______________(太重了，我搬不动)．②I'm ______________(太忙了，不能和你一起去)now.③I am ______________(非常想作一次环球旅行)．【答案】①too heavy for me to lift②too busy to go with you③too eager to travel around the world4．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26)在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。
He burst the balloon with a prick of the pin.他用针一戳，气球就爆了。
burst in/into闯进burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑起来burst out crying/laughing突然哭泣/大笑He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.他看上去马上就会泪流满面。
The whole class burst out laughing.全班的人都突然笑了起来。
完成句子①Hearing the news，she ________________(放声大哭)．②He ________________(闯进房间)without knocking at the door.【答案】①burst into tears/burst out crying②burst in5．It seemed as_if the world was at_an_end！(P26)世界似乎到了末日！(1)as if仿佛；好像He walks as if he is drunk.他走起路来好像他真的醉了。
人教版高一英语必修1Unit4课本知识点详解及练习
人教版高一英语必修 1 Unit4 课本知识点详解及练习Unit4 Earthquakes知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。
Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
[快速闪记](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2. injure vt. 损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。
[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。
The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4. rescue n．& vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help. 周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。
人教版高中英语必修一unit4基础知识点训练题含答案
必修一unit4基础知识点训练一、单项填空1.1have forgotten where I left the book.1 must remember to dig it for you.A. down into C. out D. for2.Smoking can one's healtli.A. DamageB. injureC. hurtD. wound3.Jane, at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.A. ShockB. shockedC. shockingD. having shocked4.It was a ni 次，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.A. FrightenB. friglitenedC. frigliteningD. frightens5.Have you thought about to give her as a present?A. WhatB. whoC. whichD. where6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and the dying.A. SavedB. rescueC. rescuingD. to rescue7.—What's the matter?—Tlie shoes donl fit properiy.They my feet.A. are hurtB. are injuredC. are hurtingD. are iiyuring8.He as if he has just come out of prison.A. SeemsB. looksC. happensD. appears9.His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.A. thinks well ofB. is thought wellC. is well thoughtD. is well thought of10.As he thought his son was young do the job , he decided to do it himselfA. so； as toB. too； toC. not； toD. so? that11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? *A. I donlbelieveB. I donlbelieve itC. I believe not soD. I believe not12.He was shocked his son playing all day.A. KnowingB. to knowC. at knowD. known13.The bov seems a lot of books, for he knows so much.A • that he has readB • to readC • has readD , to have read14.Every time he thought of his past, he couldnl help burstingA. when; out tearsB. that; into cryingC. which; into cryD. /; out crying15.She is an excellent student in our class, and she always herself in her studies.A. HidesB. buriesC. coversD. leaves16.—We need an immediate reply.一I see.ril send the paper to you.A. just nowB. sooner or laterC. right awayD. for a while17.The shop manager always says to her assistants, “We can never be polite to our customers.”A. SoB. moreC. tooD. that18.The article discusses the which led to the outbreak of the war.A. MatterB. affairs C events D. business19.His friends ignored his advice, they knew it to be helpful.A. asifB. since even if D・ so that20.He remembers everytliing of his childliood as if it just now.A. was happeningB. happensC. happenedD. has happened21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.—OK.A、Take it easy B . Come onC. You5re welcomeD. See you22.Three quarters of some children's spare time wasted watching TV—that can explain why they are lazy.A. AreB. isC. beingD. /23.—large number of trees have been stolen from the forest, haven't they?—Yes.number of them is 26,000.A、The； The B. A； The C. Aj A D. The； /1.1It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. SufferedB. shocked C persuaded D. destroyed25.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it, and it was completely.A、Ugly B. smelly C. useless D. fluent26.is mentioned above, it won't be long before you regret what you have done.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It27.Everything returned to normal notliing had happened.A. as ifB. so that C becauseD, for28.Mary her great saciness when she learned that the eartliquake left her hometown in ruins.A. ExpressedB. judgedC. suggestedD. told29.from the number of the cars? he thought, there were still many people at the club.A. TojudgeB. JudgedC. JudgingD. Having judged30.—I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our club.- That's great!A. Havel?B. Pardon?C. Congratulations!D. Good idea!31.To all the workers of the hospital, it is a great to be able to meet Premier Wen face to face.A. Honour favor C. praise D. pride32.his expression^ he probably is in need of help now.A、Generally speaking B. To tell you the truthC. Judging fromD. Tobe honest33. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A. WhereB. thatC. asD. why34.He is a man. he always says what he thinks.A. CuriousB. seriousC. sincereD. upset35.The result was not as good as expected but the on his face told us that he was still very happy.A. ExpressionB. impressionC. celebrationD. appearance36.—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?—Oh, my God.Fve forgotten all about that.A. StronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely37.his parents expected, he was admitted into the big local company.A. What As C. Which D. That38.The little girl is of walking tlirougli the forest.A. FrighteningB. frightenedC. to frightenD. frighten39 .—Excuse me sir, where is Room301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bob you to your room.A. Show Be shows C. to show D. showing40.1 you what you have achieved.A. celebratej onB. congratulatej onC. congratulate ； forD. celebrate? for41.Soon after the mud-rock flow liit Zhouqm Gansu Province, many soldiers came to the asmany people were trapped underground.A. ShelterB. identityC. rescueD. disaster 42.lt seems the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive hi tliis serious financial crisis.A. like ifB. because ofC. as ifD. for that43 .They found the remains of buildings under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.A. being buriedB. buriedC. to be burieD. burying44 .That car accident all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. DamagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined45 .Lily had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.1.1 1nl9th-century Europe, number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.A. the ； 7B. the ； aC. /； aD. /； the47 .The number of people in the world about 6 billion and large quantities of waste eachyear.A. totals? has been producedB. totals? is producedD • total; are being producedA. too much heavy B . too heavy muchC. much too heavyD • heavy too muchC totals; are produced48."is not ri ght” doesn't mean “i s right”.A. Something? nothingB. Anything? nothingC. Everything； notliingD. Notliing； sometliiiig49.1an old photo from the drawer yesterday, which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.A. dug outB. dug intoC. dug inD. dug down50.Don5t play with electricity , or you may get an electric.A. StrikeB. beatC. shockD. knock5Lit will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously by the hurricane （飓风）.A. HurtB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken51.is known to everybody? the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road, .A. tliere will be less accidents B • the less there will be accidentsC. the less accidents will there beD. the less accidents there will be54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.一I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.A. on purposeB. at presentC. right awayD. ever sincethe dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.55.It was a night9A. FrightenB. friglitenedC. frighteningD. frightens56.— large number ofbooks have been stolen from the library, haven't they?一Yes. number of them is 26, 000.A. The? TheB. A； TheC. A? AD. The； /57.1t everyone to hear all of the villagers beliind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. SufferedB. shockedC. persuadedD. destroyed58.Soon after the quake, one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.A. ShelterB. rescueC. buryD. injure59.Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area.A. in fearB. in silenceC. in ruinsD. in peace60.—Whafs the matter? It seems you've caught a cold.—Oh, Pm just too tired.A. as ifB. ever sinceC. becauseD. when二.单句语法填空L They stood there. Suddenly they burst out(laugh) .2. I must warn you that my patience is almost an end.3. Many valuable old buildings fell min after the war.4. DoiVt do that again. You'll do yourself an(iiyure)、5• He slept on firewood to remind him of his(suffer) he had gone through.6. Tlie firefighters rescued her a burning building.7. The woman trapped the old man buying her goods.8.A1I of us were(shock) at the news about the accident.9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the(shock) violence.10.1 was shockeci (hear) the news that he had been fired.2 1.1 was shocked he could be so careless.12, There was a pleased(express)onher face.13. She got very(frighten) when a plane flew over her head.14• I(sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.15• Let's get together to(congratulation) you on your passing the driving test. 16, He was mn down by a(cycle) and was injured badly.17、Smoking can do(damage) to your health.18单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)L The whole family were having lunch while someone knocked at the door.2. Tlie shock of this news is beyond expressions.3・ Judged by the look on her face, the news must be terrible.4. It is clear that the terrible news really made them fhglitening.5• This could cause serious damage for the country's economy.6. The middleaged man stood there as if he was a statue.7• Tlie number of students who have seen tlie film are very big.8. Burying in her novel, the girl didn't notice that her mother had come back.9. The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.10• When he returned home, he found his house was in min.答案解析一.CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBCCACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC UCCACCBDCC BBBCA1. laughing2. at3. into4. iniury5. sufferings6. from7. into8. shocked9. shocking 10. to hear 11. that 12.expression 13.frightened 14.sincerely 15. congratulate 16.cyclist 17.damagewhile1. The whole family were having lunch @⑼ someone knocked at the door.R L v .. .. 」expressions2• The shock of Uns news is beyondby the look on her face, the neu s must be terrible.friditcning4.It is clear that the lemble news really made them一［竺案］ 5. This could cause senous damage the countn ' s ccononnwas1.The middle-aged man stood there as if he 燕京 a statue.arc2.Tlic number of studaits who have seen tlic film 另very big.Bunding .^ "Buried U1皿novel, the girl didn t notice that her mother had come back.trapping .4.. The hunter was trying to catch die rabbit 茜in tlie hole.rum5.When he returned home, he found his house was in。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 4 Section C(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Never before has their country been so (power) as it is today.2.Having been predicted one day ahead,the volcanic (erupt) didn’t do so much damage.3.At the beginning of the term,students (supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.4.She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened.5.Speak (calm) if you think you’re in the right;there’s no need to get angry.6.Knowing what not to do in an (emergent) is as important as knowing what to do.7.After we got to the camping site,we put our tent and began to sleep in it.8.Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.Ⅱ.完成句子1.People who suffered from an earthquake in that area(被很好地供给) food and water.2.To their great surprise,a big fire (喷发) the burning room.3.The youths (被协助) enough materials to carry out their study.4.If you (保持不动),a snake will seldom attack you when you meet it.5.The champions appeared in the stadium (手拉着手).6.You should have a positive attitude,and (上交) the things you found on the campus.7.When the thief was recognized by the policeman,he tried his best to (保持镇静).8.The teacher suggested (进行一次远足) next weekend to make students relaxed.Ⅲ.用适当的关系代词填空1.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit increased her weight to 180 pounds.2.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face.3.Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences help somebody gain an advantage.4.You should avoid eating with heavier people order large portions.5.The best books are the ones open further as time passes.6.The only one cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.7.The village lay near some wetlands became his second home.8.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology people aren’t already familiar with.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened(使变平) America,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.Soon after the earthquake,a father rushed to his son’s school,only to 1 that the building lay in ruins.He remembered the promise he had 2 to his son:“No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 3 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins,it looked hopeless,but he kept remembering his 4 to his son.He rushed there and started digging through the ruins.As he was digging,other helpless parents arrived,5,“It’s too late!They’re all dead!Come on;face reality.There’s nothing you can do!” To each parent,he 6 with the words,“Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.And then he 7 to dig for his son,stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know for himself:“Is my boy 8 or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then,in the 38th hour,he 9 back a large stone and heard his son’s 10.He screamed his son’s name,“ARMAND!” He heardback,“DadIt’s me,Dad!I told the other kids not to 11.I told them that if you were alive,you would 12 me and if you saved me,they’d be saved.You promised,‘No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it,Dad!”“What’s going on in there?” the father asked.“There are 14 of us 13 out of 33,Dad.We’re 14,hungry,thirsty and thankfully you’re here.When the building 15,it made a triangle,and it saved us.”“Come out,boy!”“No,Dad!Let the other kids out first,because I know you’ll get me!No matter what happens,I know you’ll always be there for me!”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习
人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然····· 起来burst into tears =burst out crying is known to everybody总所周知injured 受伤across穿过横穿usual像往常一样out散发出筋疲力尽of 代替a speech演讲up shelters搭建避难pleased to do sth.乐意做某事proud of 以····· 而自豪number of ····· 的数量the open air 在户外away立刻ruins破败不堪成废墟out掘出an end 终结number of 许多大量的····· to·····太····· 而不能of thousands of 成千上万的trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都the north of =north of 在·····的北面rescued from 被从·····解救出buried 被埋葬被埋藏oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于little of 评判不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评判if 恍如29. be/ get shocked 震惊an end 终结1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。
高一英语必修一 U4 知识点及习题(附答案)
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。
②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。
③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理单选题1、Try to avoid such things ________will do you harm, unless you don't care about the rumors from all directions. A．thatB．asC．whichD．as that答案：B考查定语从句。
句意：除非你不在乎四面八方的谣言，否则尽量避免那些对你有害的事情。
在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词things被such修饰，所以应用关系代词as。
故选B。
2、Peter can be really difficult at times ________ he’s a nice person in general.A．even ifB．as thoughC．as ifD．if only答案：A考查状语从句。
句意：彼得有时真的很难缠，即使一般情况下他是一个很好的人。
A. even if即使，尽管； B. as though似乎，好像； C. as if似乎，好像； D. if only要是...就好了。
空前表示Peter有时候很难缠；空后句子表示他通常情况都是很好很和善的人，前后有转折关系，只有A项even if可以引导让步状语从句，符合题意。
故选A项。
3、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out there.A．that … precisionB．that … diversityC．/ … precisionD．/ … diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。
句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。
高一必修一英语第四单元重点总结与练习(含答案)
Unit 4 Earthquakes重点词汇及短语1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 ·····起来， burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以 ·····而自豪 12.the number of ·····的数量13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太·····而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面 24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于埋头于27.think little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许给予较高评28.as if 仿佛 20. be/ get shocked 震惊 21.at an end 终结1) right away 立刻，马上 (= immediately / at once / right now / in no time )你必须马上交作业。
人教版高一英语必修1Unit4基础知识含答案
人教新课标高一英语必修1 Unit 4基础知识基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. ____________ vi. 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2. ____________ v. 破坏；毁坏；消灭3. ____________ n.& vt.援救；营救4. ____________ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5. ____________ adv.真诚地；真挚地6. ____________ vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境7. _____________ n. 灾难；灾祸8. ____________ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处9. ____________ n.& vt. 损失；损害10. ____________ n. 事件；大事11. ____________ n. 电；电流；电学12. ____________ n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产13. ____________ n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹派生单词14. _______________ adj.极度的→ _____________ adv. 极其地15. _______________ v. 损害；伤害→______________ n. 受伤；伤害→______________ adj. 受伤的16. _______________ vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递→_____________ n. 词语；表示；表达17. _______________ n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词→_____________ v．祝贺18. _______________ n. 裁判员；法官v.断定；判断；判决→_____________ n.判断；判决19. _______________ adj. 无用的；无效的→_____________ adj.有用的20. _______________ v. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊→_____________ adj. 震惊的→_____________ adj. 令人震惊的21. _______________ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→_____________ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→_____________ adj. 令人恐惧的短语1. 立刻；马上____________________2. 结束；终结____________________3. 严重受损；破败不堪____________________4. 掘出；发现____________________5. 许多；大量的____________________6. 评价很低；不重视____________________7. 横穿；横跨____________________8. 以……而自豪；引以为荣_________________句型1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to… 太……以至于不能……2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!as if引导表语从句3. All hope was not lost.all … not部分否定参考答案：基础知识默写基本单词1. burst2. destroy3. rescue4. bury5. sincerely6.trap7. disaster8. shelter9. damage 10. event 11. electricity 12. ruin 13. track派生单词14. extreme extremely 15. injure injury injured16. express expression 17. congratulation congratulate18. judge judgement 19. useless useful20. shock shocked shocking 21. frighten frightened frightening 短语1. right away2. at an end3. in ruins4. dig out5. a (great) number of6.think little of7. cut across8. be proud of。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案解析
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 4 Section B(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection B Reading and Thinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.When the runners got to the finishing line,all of them were quite out of (breathe).2.Their inventions have contributed to the development of (electricity) engineering.3.Ignoring the danger,he rushed into the fire to rescue those (trap) in the house.4.It is well known that ancient Greece was a fountain of (wise) and philosophy.5.When I finally got to the meeting room,the discussion had already come to end.6.Nearly two (three) of the students in our class like playing football.7.The audience applauded when the chairman got up on his (foot) to speak.8.The number of students in this school has increased 20 percent this year.9.I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.10.The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found (suffer) from early Alzheimer’s.(2019·江苏卷)Ⅱ.短语填空1.They had already reached an agreement before the meeting .2.Among obese children,about 30 percent also high levels of blood sugar and fat.3.For miles around me,there was a desert,without a single plant or tree in sight.4.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village was left .5.They tried to a cave in the side of the mountain for shelter that night.6.Soon a strong wind passed through and the clouds in the sky.7.Please the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to read it.8.The earthquake did damage to the area where many houses .9.In order to gain some time,the travellers made up their minds to this field.10.He was still from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.让水龙头的水一直流淌是错误的。