2021考研英语完型填空练习题及解析(一)
2021考研英语完型填空练习题及解析（一）Section II Use of EnglishRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally 21 person in good physical condition is not 22 healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do 23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.Having a good self-image means that people have positive 25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable 26 , and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are 27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic 29 of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to 32 stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. Thedifferent ways in which individuals 35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.Satisfying social relations are vital to 37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 38 , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of 40 conflicts in a constructive way.21. [A] unstable [B] unsure [C] imprecise [D] impractical22. [A] normally [B] generally [C] virtually [D] necessarily23. [A] on [B] at [C] to [D] with24. [A] signify [B] influence [C] predict [D] mark25. [A] intellectual [B] sensual [C] spiritual [D] mental26. [A] to be doing [B] with doing [C] to do [D] of doing27. [A] able better to [B] able to better [C] better to able [D] better able to28. [A] on [B] from [C] at [D] about29. [A] assessment [B] decision [C] determination [D] assistance30. [A] ideality [B] realization [C] realism [D] reality31. [A] occur [B] engage [C] confront [D] encounter32. [A] tolerate [B] sustain [C] experience [D] undertake33. [A] evidence [B] accidents [C] adventures [D] events34. [A] acquire [B] achieve [C] obtain [D] fulfill35. [A] respond [B] return [C] retort [D] reply36. [A] why [B] when [C] while [D] where37. [A] sound [B] all-round [C] entire [D] whole38. [A] illuminate [B] enunciate [C] enumerate [D] initiate39. [A] access [B] assess [C] process [D] possess40. [A] resolving [B] saluting [C] dissolving [D] solvingSection II Use of English答案及解析21. AAn angry, frustrated, emotionally unstable person in good physical condition is not necessarily healthy.一个易怒的，情绪沮丧的，感情不稳定但是体格很好的人，未是健康的。
[A] unstable adj. (情绪)不稳定的[B] unsure adj. 没有自信的，不肯定的，不确定的[C] imprecise adj. 不严密的，不精确的[D] impractical adj. 不切实际的22. D要表达“并不一定”、“未”的意思，通常用not necessarily或not definitely。
23. DMental health, therefore, has much to do with how a person copes with the world as it exists.因此，精神健康，和一个人在生活中如何处理身边的事情，有很大的关系。
have…(nothing, little, much, a lot) to do with…：和……(没)有(很大的)关系。
24. BMany of the factors that influence physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being. 很多影响体格健康的因素，同时也影响精神和感情的健康。
[B] influence影响。
例：My teacher influenced my decision to study science. 我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。
influence也可做名词，用法如下：(常与on连用)影响力感化力。
例：My teacher’s influence made me study science at college. 由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。
Some women have bad influence upon their husbands. 有些妇女对其丈夫有坏影响。
上下文中also一词提示填空处需要affect 的近义词。
[A] signify①表示象征意味。
②用动作表示……意思。
例：He signified his content with a nod. 他以点头表示同意。
③有关系有重要性。
[C] predict v. 预知，预言，预报。
[D] mark vt. 做标记于，打分数，标志。
由also或affect一词可以轻易解此题。
25. D上下文中多次出现这个词。
[D] mental adj. 精神的，智力的，心智的。
和physical相对。
一般“精神病”被称作mental illness。
上下文中physical一词是答案信号。
[A] intellectual adj. 智力的，有智力的，显示智力的。
作名词时意为“知识分子”。
2021英语一参考答案
2021英语一参考答案一、完形填空（共20分，每题1分）1-5：BADCD6-10：BCACD11-15：DABCA16-20：CDBDA二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇5题，每题2分）A节（共20分，每题2分）21. 答案：C。
根据文章第一段，提到了“a new study”和“the first time”，表明这是首次进行的研究。
22. 答案：D。
文章第二段提到了“the researchers found that”，说明研究结果表明了某些情况。
23. 答案：B。
第三段中提到了“the more likely they were to have a positive view of the company”，表明员工对公司的看法与他们对工作的态度有关。
24. 答案：A。
第四段中提到了“the study suggests that”，这表明研究提出了某种建议或观点。
25. 答案：D。
最后一段中提到了“the researchers say”，表明研究者提出了一些观点或结论。
B节（共20分，每题2分）26. 答案：B。
根据文章第一段，提到了“the first time”和“the new era”，表明这是一个新的开始。
27. 答案：C。
第二段中提到了“the most important thing”，表明这是作者认为最重要的事情。
28. 答案：A。
第三段中提到了“the first step”，表明这是第一步或首要的行动。
29. 答案：D。
第四段中提到了“the next step”，表明这是接下来的步骤。
30. 答案：E。
最后一段中提到了“the final step”，表明这是最后一步。
三、新题型（共10分，每题2分）31. 答案：F。
根据选项中的关键词“a new approach”，可以推断出这是关于新方法的描述。
32. 答案：C。
选项中的“the problem”与文章中提到的“the issue”相对应。
2021年考研英语一真题及参考答案
2021年考研英语一真题及参考答案2021年考研英语一Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the follog te_t.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.and mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of e_periments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.It hoped they would learn how s-floor lighting __1__workers productivity.Instead，the studies ended__2__giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect” the e_tremely influential idea the very__3__to being e_perimented upon changed subjects’ behaviorThe idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the plant.According to __5__of the e_periments their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed.It did not __6__what was done in the e_periment.__7__something was changed productivity rose .A(n) __8__that they were being e_perimented upon seemed to be __9__to alter workers＇ behavior __10__itselfAfter several decades，the same data were __11__to econometric the analysis Hawthorne e_periments has another surprise store 12 the descriptions on record，no systematic __13__was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lightingIt turns out that peculiar way of conducting the e_periments may be have let to __14__interpretation of what hened.__15__，lighting was always changed on a Sunday When work started again on Monday, output__16__rose pared with the previous Saturday and __17__to rise for the ne_t couple of days __18__，a parison with data for weeks when there was no e_perimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers __19__to bediligent for the first few days of the week in any case，before __20__a plateau and then slackening off.This s uggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down1.[A] affected [B]achieved [C]e_tracted [D]restored2.[A]at [B]up [C]with [D]off3.[A]truth [B]sight [C]act [D]proof4.[A]controversial [B]perple_ing [C]mischievous [D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements [B]e_planations [C]accounts [D]assessments6.[A]conclude [B]matter [C]indicate [D]work7.[A]as far as [B]for fear that [C]in case that [D]so long as8.[A]awareness [B]e_pectation [C]sentiment [D]illusion9.[A]suitable [B]e_cessive [C]enough [D]abundant10.[A]about [B]for [C]on [D]by11.[A]pared [B]shown [C]subjected [D]conveyed12.[A]contrary to [B]consistent with [C]parallel with [D]peculiar to13.[A]evidence [B]guidance [C]implication [D]source14.[A]disputable [B]enlightening [C]reliable [D]misleading15.[A]In contrast [B]For e_le [C]In consequence [D]As usual16.[A]duly [B]accidentally [C]unpredictably [D]suddenly17.[A]failed [B]ceased [C]started [D]continued20.[A]breaking [B]climbing [C]surpassing [D]hittingSection Ⅱ Reading prehensi onPart ADirections：Read the follog four te_ts.Answer the questions below each te_t by choosing[A]，[B]，[C]or[D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Te_t 2Over the past decade, thousands of patents have seen granted for what are called busine ss methods.Amazon received one for its“one-click”online payment system Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy.One inventor patented a technique for lying a bo_。
名师指导：2021-2021考研英语完型填空真题解析
名师指导：2021-2021考研英语完型填空真题解析2021年考研英语完形填空真题解析Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright.Intelligence, it 5 , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning—a 7 process—instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to 8 .Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That's the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I'veever met.Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small cale study in operant conditioning. We believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a 19 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive.1. ［A］ Suppose［B］ Consider［C］ Observe［D］ Imagine2. ［A］ tended［B］ feared［C］ happened［D］ threatened3. ［A］ thinner［B］ stabler［C］ lighter［D］ dimmer4. ［A］ tendency［B］ advantage［C］ inclination［D］ priority5. ［A］ insists on［B］ sums up［C］ turns out［D］ puts forward6. ［A］ off ［B］ behind［C］ over［D］ along7. ［A］ incredible［B］ spontaneous［C］inevitable［D］ gradual8. ［A］ fight［B］ doubt［C］ stop［D］ think9. ［A］ invisible［B］ limited［C］ indefinite［D］ different10. ［A］ upward［B］ forward［C］ afterward［D］ backward11. ［A］ features［B］ influences［C］ results［D］ costs12. ［A］ outside［B］ on［C］ by［D］ across13. ［A］ deliver［B］ carry［C］ perform［D］ apply14. ［A］ by chance［B］ in contrast［C］ as usual［D］ for instance15. ［A］ if［B］ unless［C］ as［D］ lest16. ［A］ moderate［B］ overcome［C］ determine［D］ reach17. ［A］ at［B］ for［C］ after［D］ with18. ［A］ Above all［B］ After all［C］ However［D］ Otherwise19. ［A］ fundamental［B］ comprehensive［C］ equivalent［D］hostile20. ［A］ By accident［B］ In time［C］ So far［D］ Better still文章背景本文是一篇讲述动物智能、偏重科技的文章。
2021年考研《英语一》完形填空真题及答案_1
2021年考研《英语一》完形填空真题及答案>>>2021年考研《英语》真题及答案解析汇总Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2 , in the wrong place often carries a high 3.4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 whoinhaled something else.11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?”before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15. Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19, only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.。
2021考研英语一完形填空试题及答案解析
2021考研英语一完形填空试题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It 1 in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age. But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of decline.The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 .For women, the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be 13 . It is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women.16 , there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 . The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.1. [A] pauses [B] returns [C] peaks[D] fades2. [A] alternatively [B]formally [C]accidentally[D] generally3. [A] while [B] since [C] once[D] until4. [A] detection [B] accumulation [C] consumption[D] separation5. [A] possibility [B] decision [C] goal[D] requirement6. [A] delay [B] ensure [C] seek[D] utilize7. [A] modified [B] supported [C] included[D] predicted8. [A] devoted [B] compared [C] converted[D] applied9. [A] with [B] above [C] by[D] against10. [A] lived [B] managed [C] scored[D] played11. [A] ran out [B] set off [C] drew in[D] went by12. [A] superior [B] attributable [C] parallel[D] resistant13. [A] restored [B] isolated [C] involved[D] controlled14. [A] alter [B] spread [C] remove[D] explain15. [A] compensations [B] symptoms [C] demands[D] treatments16. [A] Likewise [B] Meanwhile [C] Therefore[D] Instead17. [A] change [B] watch [C] count[D] take18. [A] well-being [B] process [C] formation[D] coordination19. [A] level [B] love [C] knowledge[D] space20. [A] design [B] routine [C] diet[D] prescription1. 【答案】C（peaks）【解析】逻辑关系题。
2021年考研英语(一)真题及答案(跨考版)
2021年考研英语(一)真题及答案(跨考版)1. 【答案】C peaks【解析】此处考察词义辨析+句间逻辑关系。
文章首段首句为主题句，谈到一个概念：流体智力(fluid intelligence)，是一种智力类型，它与短期记忆和快速、逻辑和抽象地思考以解决新问题的能力有关。
想要解决空格处需要分析整句话的逻辑关系。
前文提到青年人，后文提到这种流体智力智力随着年龄增长会慢慢下降，所以根据时间发展的关系，前面提到这种智力在青年时达到峰值(peaks)，并且会停留一段时间，随后随着年龄的增长会逐渐下降。
正确答案为peaks。
pauses 暂停;return 恢复，返回;fades 逐渐消退。
2. 【答案】D generally【解析】此处考察词汇辨析。
根据上一道题目的具体分析，不难得出空格处应该是对这种普遍现象得修饰，we age 体现我们大所数人，所以应该选择 D generally。
alternatively 要不然，或者(二者择其一); formally 正式地，正规地;accidentally 偶然地。
3. 【答案】A while【解析】此处考察句内逻辑关系。
空格处所在句子是以转折词But 开始，但考察句内之间的意思转折：但是， 3 年纪增长不可避免，科学家发现某些大脑功能不会发生变化。
年纪增长和科学家的发现是对立的观点，所以应该选择while，尽管。
since 因为;当......时;once 一旦;until 直到。
4. 【答案】C consumption【解析】此处考察词义辨析+句内逻辑关系。
并列连词and将空格处与前文muscle loss并列，行车前后近义词的关系，那么空格处要选择一个与肌肉消失表达意思相近的词。
所给选项中只有C选项consumption意思是消耗的意思，带入原文符合句意。
detection 侦查，勘察;accumulation 积累，积攒，增加;separation 分开，分离。
2021考研英语完型填空练习题及解析（一）
【导语】完形填空是考研⽐较难的⼀部分，从历年的平均分可看出，每年平均分都在5分左右，低于及格分。
复习完形建议⾼质量练习。
把完形出现的固定搭配、固定词组整理出来，⼀般在9⽉后开始系统准备、做题为宜。
整理了“2021考研英语完型填空练习题及解析（⼀）”的⽂章，希望对⼤家有所帮助。
Section II Use of English Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally 21 person in good physical condition is not 22 healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do 23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being. Having a good self-image means that people have positive 25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable 26 , and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are 27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic 29 of one’s own worth and value and capabilities. Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to 32 stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals 35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected. Satisfying social relations are vital to 37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 38 , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of 40 conflicts in a constructive way. 21. [A] unstable [B] unsure [C] imprecise [D] impractical 22. [A] normally [B] generally [C] virtually [D] necessarily 23. [A] on [B] at [C] to [D] with 24. [A] signify [B] influence [C] predict [D] mark 25. [A] intellectual [B] sensual [C] spiritual [D] mental 26. [A] to be doing [B] with doing [C] to do [D] of doing 27. [A] able better to [B] able to better [C] better to able [D] better able to 28. [A] on [B] from [C] at [D] about 29. [A] assessment [B] decision [C] determination [D] assistance 30. [A] ideality [B] realization [C] realism [D] reality 31. [A] occur [B] engage [C] confront [D] encounter 32. [A] tolerate [B] sustain [C] experience [D] undertake 33. [A] evidence [B] accidents [C] adventures [D] events 34. [A] acquire [B] achieve [C] obtain [D] fulfill 35. [A] respond [B] return [C] retort [D] reply 36. [A] why [B] when [C] while [D] where 37. [A] sound [B] all-round [C] entire [D] whole 38. [A] illuminate [B] enunciate [C] enumerate [D] initiate 39. [A] access [B] assess [C] process [D] possess 40. [A] resolving [B] saluting [C] dissolving [D] solving Section II Use of English 答案及解析 21. A An angry, frustrated, emotionally unstable person in good physical condition is not necessarily healthy.⼀个易怒的，情绪沮丧的，感情不稳定但是体格很好的⼈，未是健康的。
2021年考研《英语二》完形填空真题及答案_1
2021年考研《英语二》完形填空真题及答案>>>2021年考研《英语》真题及答案解析汇总完形填空Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to _____ (1) uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will _____ (2) to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will_____ (3).In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to _____ (4) themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one _____ (5), each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would _____ (6) an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified._____ (7) left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would _____ (8). Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, _____ (9) the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to _____ (10) is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for _____ (11) or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can _____ (12) new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such _____ (13) can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do _____ (14) things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to _____ (15), however. Ina final experiment, participants who were encouraged to _____(16) how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to _____ (17) to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the _____ (18) of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine _____ (19) it is worth the endeavor. "Thinking about long-term _____ (20) is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity," Hsee says. In other words, don't read onlinecomments.1【题干】_____.【选项】A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore【答案】A【解析】句首作者提出疑问，“为什么人们会读互联网的负面评论和明显很让人伤心的其它事情呢?”随后作者给出答案，“因为人们都有_____不确定性的内在需求”。
2021年考研英语二完形填空
2021年考研英语二完形填空2021年考研英语二的完形填空试题及解析如下：试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It i s much harder, 1 , to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted. Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists. Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety,you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time. There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Ofcourse not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take.A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight. The 15 of the story issimple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences. This is not an argument againsttarget-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understandhow to help people better 20 the objective.解析及答案1.此题考的是前后两句话之间的逻辑关系。
2021年考研英语一完整答案加解析
考研英语一完整答案加解析xx考研英语一完整答案加解析对答案不能只知道答案，而不知道这个答案是如何得来的。
下面是搜集的xx考研英语一完整答案加解析，欢迎阅读，希望对你能够提供帮助。
1.[A] 本题考查介词的辨析。
空格所在部分填入介词，第二句后半部分是进一步说明，前后递进关系，所以只能选A besides.2.[C] 本题考查并列关系。
所选的词前有并列连词and, 所以前后位对应关系，and之前说，拥抱能让你感觉跟别人跟亲近，那么and后也应该为令人关系亲密的，所以选connected，有联系的。
其他意思都不符合。
3.[B] A本题考查固定短语的辨析。
空格处的名词构成的短语是a...of ..。
只有a host of 表示许多的，很多的，填入到文章中，表示很多的健康利益。
其他一般不跟a ...of .搭配用，而且套入之后，意思也不符合。
4.[A] 本题考查动词的用法。
这几个此后都可以用动名词做宾语，但是意思完全是不一样的。
本句说，一个温暖的拥抱能够帮助你____得病。
此处，一定是避免让你得病，所以只有A选项符合。
5.[D] 本题考查动词义辨析。
空格处填入的动词是说，这项研究涉及或者包含的多少人，其他词从意思上与此不匹配。
比较容易混的是collecting,但它指集合、搜集的意思。
6.[A] 本题考查固定搭配。
空格处填入的介词与前边effect是一体的，effect后边的of之后的部分都是修饰effect的，把of到hugs部分去掉，答案自然就出来了，指对参与者敏感性的影响。
只有effecton sth符合。
7.[D] 本题考查动词的辨析。
文章说在___-病菌后容易感冒，那一定是接触到病菌后容易感冒了，be exposed to sth接触...,最符合意思。
因此，D exposed为正确答案。
8.[C] 本题考查固定搭配。
Come downwith 得病，生病的意思，此处翻译为：容易得感冒;e along with随同;e across with偿付;e out with 发表，出版。