广东省2020届高三第一次六校联考英语试卷(含答题卡和答案)

2020届高三“六校联盟”第一次联考英语命题学校：试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AReturns & Refund GuaranteeThe “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on . When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or is of low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.ScopeThe following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”:▲The seller didn’t make any promise.▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.▲You didn’t contact the seller within the promised time.▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promise:Returning items for any reasonBuyers can return items for a refund within a specific day which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items’ receive date is th e date that is indicated on the shipping carrier’s official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.21. Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A. The buyers in physical stores.B. The buyers on .C. The sellers on .D. Both the buyers and the sellers.22. Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A. The seller didn’t make any promise.B. The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C. The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D. The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All the sellers didn’t make promises.B. DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C. Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D. The bu yer can’t keep the items after getting a refund.BMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classrooms, but I wasn’t there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn’t read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn’t happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Now I was 41 years old. One day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you?” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he’d once encouraged.“I’m so glad I had a chance to see you,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn’t all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get anothe r Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well,”I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难症). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.24. Why did the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn’t read at all.D. Because he didn’t ha ve a ticket.25. Which of the following could best describe Mr. Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful.B. Demanding and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and dedicated.D. Friendly and ambitious.26. Why couldn’t the author read before meeti ng Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn’t teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn’t have inn er driving force to learn to read.27. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr. Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr. Creech.CA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“It’s extremely important for us to think abo ut this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficul ty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are r eally what drives us on a day to day basis.”28. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No ready-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It was hard for them to assemble the components.29. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.30. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.31. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC. Harvard’s Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDThe joy of absenceHow some companies fight the curse of presenteeism (出勤主义)?RONALD REAGAN famously joked that “it’s true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure, why take the chance?” Beyond a certain level, extra effort seems to be self-defeating. Studies suggest that, after around 50 hours a week, employee productivity declines sharply.But that doesn’t stop some managers from demanding that workers stay chained to their desk for long periods. Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, the Chinese e-commerce group, recently praised the 996 model, where employees work from 9a.m. to 9p.m., six days a week, as a “great opportunity”. Yet presenteeism is the curse of the modern office worker.There will be days when you do not have much to do; perhaps because you are waiting for someone else in a different department, or a different company, to respond to a request. As the clock ticks past 5p.m., there may be no purpose in staying at your desk. But you can see your boss hard at work and, more importantly, they can see you. So you make an effort to look busy.The consequence is often wasted effort. Rather than work hard, you slave to make bosses think that you are. But presenteeism has more serious consequences. As well as reduced productivity, this can mean greater medical expenses for the employer. According to a study in th e Journal of Occupation and Environmental Medicine, these costs can be six times higher for employers than the costs of absenteeism among workers.None of this is to say that employers are not called to expect workers to be in the office for a proper period of time. Surely there will be a need for some (preferably short) meetings. Dealing with colleagues face-to-face creates a feeling of togetherness, allows for a useful exchange of ideas and enables workers to have a better sense of their mutual needs.Turning an office into a prison, with inmates (囚犯) allowed home for the evenings, does nothing for creativity that is increasingly demanded of office workers as routine tasks are automated. To be productive you need presence of mind, not being present in the flesh.32. Why does the author mention Ronald Reagan’s joke in Para. 1?A. To encourage people to grasp the chance to work hard.B. To show that hard work is harmless.C. To introduce the topic of the passage.D. To praise Ronald Reagan’s accomplished joking skil ls.33. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence?A. Extra effort causes problems or difficulties.B. With extra effort, we can defeat anybody.C. We should say no to extra effort.D. Extra effort isn’t necessarily helpful.34. According to the passage, which of the following situation is helpful to the company?A. Your team has a ten-minute meeting after work for an urgent problem.B. You don’t go home until 7:30 p.m. because your boss is in his office and he can see you.C. The manager tours the engineering department at 7:30 p.m. to check people are at their desks.D. You attend the office even when you suffer lower back pain.35. Whic h of the following opinions agrees with the passage?A. Some managers expect workers tie themselves up with a chain to their desks.B. Reduced productivity can mean greater medical expenses for the employer.C. With growing demand of creativity on office workers, a prison-like office is not a wise option.D. Presence of mind guarantees your productivity.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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英语_2020届广东省高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案

2020届广东省高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题一、阅读选择1. Day 1 Arrival/HarbinPlaces to visit: Central Street, Zhaolin Park Ice Lantern Art FairUpon arriving in the ice city Harbin in the early afternoon, you will be met by local English-speaking guide at Harbin airport or railway station and then start your trip from the Central Street.The Central Street was originally built in 1898 when there were abundant of Russian businessmen in Harbin. It's a good place to see architectural styles and taste different cuisine. In the evening, you will visit the Ice Lantern Fair in Zhaolin Park. You can see pretty ice sculptures when the ice sculptures are lit, which looks like a magical world.Day 2 HarbinPlaces to visit: Siberian Tiger Park, Ice and Snow WorldIn the daytime you will make an adventure in the Siberian Tiger Park, the largest natural park for wild Siberian tigers of China, even in the world. There are over 500 Siberian tigers in this park. Here you can see wild tigers closely and take some fantastic photos.In the evening you will go to visit the Ice and Snow World. It is full of awesome ice and snow sculptures created by artists from all around the world.Day 3 Harbin/DeparturePlaces to visit: Winter Swimming Performance, Ice ActivitiesAs the Ice City, Harbin is an ideal place to have winter swimming activities. The average temperature here is - 18 °C in winter and many local people had got used to taking winter swimming. You can see all kinds of people males, females, from youth to 70 years old men swim through the frozen surface of the Songhua River. Also there is Winter Swimming Competition held in Harbin every year.In the afternoon you will take your own arranged train or flight back home.（1）Who is the passage intended for?A People in the local areas.B Visitors from abroad.C Artists interested inice. D Children fond of magic.（2）What can you see on the second day in Harbin?A Wild Siberian tigers of China.B Special architectural styles.C The swimming competition.D Different delicious dishes.（3）What can we know about Harbin in winter according to the text?A The temperature there is about -18 °C on average in winter.B People living there get accustomed to swimming.C The Songhua River is the only frozen riverthere. D Winter Swimming Competition is held every month.2.BI took a motor rickshaw to the train station in the city of Belapur. The driver didn't speak much English, but understood, " Belapur Railway Station. " I had my tabla, a traditional drum from India, my suitcase with my clothes and other essentials. The feeling of flying by cars inthis little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through disorderly traffic.I arrived at the station safely, and took a heavy breath as I unloaded my baggage before the ticket office. It was the first time that I had taken a local train to Tilak Nagar, where I was going to learn traditional vocal music. Standing in line, I counted at least 20 people staring at me. I bought my ticket, which was only 55 cents for a 20-minute train ride. The prices still blow me away.When the train came after 15 iminutes or so, I got on at full speed, as the train only stopped for a few seconds. The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport. After a while, a young man asked me if he could talk to me, He wanted to know if I was in a band. I stated no, but I love to play the tabla. Through the conversation I knew he was a student of engineering with his exams being tomorrow, I wished him good luck for the exams sincerely, as I knew what it means to Indian students lo get good marks on their exams. If students do not get good enough scores, job opportunities will be few in a highly competitive environment.The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with the mark of genuine kindness, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes.How did the author feel about the ride by a motor rickshaw?A Worthless.B Worrying.C Common.D Expensive.What does the underlined part mean in the passage?A The train ticket cost him too much.B It was quite cheap to take the train.C The train was so convenient for him.D It was unusual to take a train there.What can we know about the young man mentioned in thepassage?A He wanted to learn to play the tabla from the author.B He was going to a university to learn vocal music.C He would take his examinations seriously.D He wished to find a job in Tilak Nagar.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?A To tell readers he got to know an Indian young man.B To imply it was unsafe to travel alone in India.C To complain about the messy and dirty Indian train.D To share his first time on a train in India.3.Older adults with a better sense of smell may live longer than those who have a poor sense of smell, a new study suggests. The study was a project of researchers in the United States that was ongoing for over 13 years. They asked nearly 2,300 men and women to identify 12 common smells. All the subjects were from 71 to 82 years of age. The researchers gave the adults scores, from 0 to as high as 12, based on how many smells they identified correctly. During the years of follow-up investigation, over 1,200 of the subjects died. When the study was launched, none of the adults were weak. They could walk a little under half a kilometer, climb 10 steps and independently complete daily activities. In the latest findings, theresearchers noted that those with a weak nose were 30 percent more likely to die than people with a good sense of smell. The findings were reported last month in the scientific publication Annals of Internal Medicine.Honglei Chen, a doctor with Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan, was the lead writer of a report on the study. He said the connection between a poor sense of smell and an increased risk of dying was limited to adults who first reported good-to-excellent health. This suggests that a poor sense of smell is an early and sensitive sign for worsening health before it is recognizable in medical tests. With a poor sense of smell, people are more likely to die of brain and heart diseases, but not of cancer or breathing disorders.The results also suggest that a poor sense of smell may be an early warning for poor health in older age that goes beyond dementia or other neurodegenerative（神经变性的）diseases. These often signal the beginning of a weakening of the mind or body.（1）What do you know about the study mentioned?A The study involved researchers from the world.B All the participants were of different ages.C The study began to be performed about 13 years ago.D 2,300 men and women were young and healthy.（2）What was the situation like at the beginning of the study?A More than 1,200 of the participants passed away.B Many of the subjects were found with health problems.C All the subjects were independent of others whenwalking. D One third of the participants had a poor smell sense.（3）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A People with a poor sense of smell have heart diseases.B You should be careful with your health if you smell poorly.C People with a poor sense of smell won't suffer from cancer.D Most of the elder people may have the dementia disease.（4）Which is the best title for the passage?A Strong Sense of Smell May Be Linked to Longer LifeB Old People Tend to Have a Poor Sense of SmellC A Number of Factors Result in Longer LifeD Being III Means Losing the Sense of Smell4.DThe team of researchers from the University of Lincoln, UK, is designing and building an app to help farmers in hot climates identify and record the spread of locusts（蝗虫）on their fields.By recognizing locusts through the smartphone's camera, the app will be able to identify the stage of the insect's growth and record its location. This information can then be utilized so that the farmers can use pesticides（杀虫剂）more accurately in the early stages of their life time, greatly reducing the amount of crop damage.This approach could also reduce remaining pesticide levels, leading to increased food safety while maintaining food security and protecting nearby water systems."Each year, approximately 18 million hectares of fields are damaged by locusts, influencinghugely farmers and their productivity," explains Dr. Bashir Al-Diri from the School of Computer Science at the University of Lincoln. "Their monitoring techniques currently rely on field surveys by people through digging insect eggs, but this information only helps farmers to make long-term forecasting decisions and can delay effective management measures. By digitally recording the exact number, age and location of locusts, we hope this new app will put more knowledge and more power into the hands of the farmers."Dr. Bashir Al-Diri and his team of computer scientists work with the Lincoln Institute for Agri-Food Technology at the University of Lincoln, aiming to support and improve productivity, efficiency and farming through research, education and new technology.With advanced technology, the developers hope that the app will also be used for a wide range in the future to capture and document information about the natural world. For example, it could easily be adapted to help individuals identify plant diseases or to digitally capture the number and type of birds and wildlife in specific locations as part of national and international surveys.What do we know about the app mentioned in the passage?A It has helped farmers record the spread of locusts.B It will be of great use for farmers in hot climates.C It may cost the farmers more than they expect.D It will remind farmers of what the locusts look like.Which can replace the underlined word "utilized" in the passage?A Accessed.B Controlled.C Arranged.D Progressed.What can we know according to Dr. Bashir Al-Diri?A Farmers don't know how to deal with locusts.B Their techniques can be used to dig insect eggs.C Farmers suffer greatly because of locusts.D Some steps must be taken before using the app.What is the purpose of Dr. Bashir Al-Diri and his team?A To check if the app is useful in killing locusts.B To educate farmers on how to protect themselves.C To assist in raising the agricultural production level.D To direct farmers to change their farming methods.二、七选五5. Though China has increasingly adopted Western influences， the traditional family structure is still highly valued and holds a vital position in Chinese culture．（1）_______ These have been a part of daily life for many centuries．（2）_______He is responsible for maintaining， providing for and protecting his family． At the same time， he is given all the decision﹣making power when it comes to his wife，family and other family members． He is also responsible for taking care of and paying for his children． In modem families， the family members consult elders about important decisions， but the father no longer has the final say in regards to his adult children's lives．Traditional Chinese mothers usually stay at home to take care of the home， the children，and the rest of the family．（3）_______ However， they still rely on their husbands or fathers for financial support at some point in their lives．As in many Asian cultures， the elders of the family are respected for their wisdom． Inboth traditional and modem families， elders are taken care of and looked up to by the restof the family． In traditional families， including those living in a rural environment， many households include five generations living together （4）_______The Chinese culture has undergone many dramatic changes in recent years．（5）_______Families are still cherished， honored and respected， whether you live in the traditional， rural environment， or the modem， urban city．A．Many modem Chinese women have careers．B．In the traditional Chinese family， the man is very important．C．Women in modem times are actually completely independent．D．However， the family structure and the importance of family values remain a focus．E．Even in modem households， many grandparents live with their children and their kids．F．Therefore， the family structure has also changed greatly， influencing many modem families．G．Both traditional and modem Chinese families have similar values and morals to one another．三、完形填空6. Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people's lives, including your own. It gives you the _________of playing a role in someone else's life, _______people who may not be able to help themselves. Why not______ a little time helping others, because in the end, what goes around comes around.I think one of the most _______values I have gained through my_______at St. Clarets Hospitalis the importance of service. Service_____making a difference in the lives of others. I believe that through volunteering at the hospital, I can ______this value. Each time I end my volunteer _____, I feel better and as if I have done something ______. This feeling has fueled meto_______volunteering. In the past years I have been ___ about my situation, and was discouraged because I felt I might not make a big ______ due to my young age.However, I am relieved of this because I feel that through the hospital volunteer ______I can try to do my ______ and help others. Because of my involvement at St. Clarets Hospital, I have come to include service as a(n) ______ part of my life. I feel an obligation to do my best to help others and ________to society in any way I can.I know that my experience as a St. Clare's Hospital volunteer has been a wonderful opportunity to ____ as a person, and I have made use of this to the best of my _______. Without my volunteer experience, I may have been a(n) _____ different person, lacking these skills. I have gained valuable skills, as well as learnedimportant lessons about life, which not only_______me now but my life in the future. Take action and join us on the way to serving others.（1）A satisfactionB meaningC convenienceD comfort（2）A protectingB easingC assistingD leading（3）A employB spendC keepD apply（4）A wonderfulB fantasticC intelligentD important（5）A storyB experienceC historyD experiment（6）A includesB appreciatesC considersD starts（7）A influenceB feelC attemptD realize（8）A lessonB chanceC analysisD turn（9）A difficultB attractiveC worthwhileD challenging（10）A allowB continueC avoidD prefer（11）A upsetB concernedC movedD certain（12）A resultB achievementC differenceD exchange（13）A programB dutyC arrangementD instruction（14）A judgmentB markC partD option（15）A unbelievableB outstandingC particularD necessary（16）A contributeB appealC leadD react（17）A promoteB growC studyD serve（18）A confidenceB beliefC abilityD section（19）A slightlyB approximatelyC clearlyD totally（20）A strikesB benefitsC developsD changes四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

广东省中山市2020届高三英语六校联考试题北师大版

广东省中山市2020届高三英语六校联考本试卷共8页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

Ks5uI 听力（共两节。

满分35分）第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ks5u听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。

Ks5u1. When did the man see the UFO?A. Last Sunday.B. At 6 a.m.C. At 6:10 p.m.2. What did the object do?A. It stayed still all the time.B. It moved around.C. It flew away quickly3. What is the woman?A. A reporter.B. A witnessC. A photographer.听第二段对话，回答第4~6题。

Ks5u4. What is the most popular free-time activity in Japan?A. Eating out.B. Traveling.C. Driving5. What activity is the least popular of the top ten?A. Going to bars.B. Playing the lottery(彩票)C. Visiting museums and zoos.6. What is in the fourth place?A. Watching DVDs.B. Listening to music.C. Singing Karaoke.听第三段对话，回答第7~9题。

Ks5u7. What time will they most likely leave?A. 9:30 a.m.B. 2 p.m.C. 2:45 p.m.8. What does the girl want to do after the movie?A. Have an ice cream.B. Swim in the park.C. Go down to the beach.9. What does the father suggest they do at the end of the day?A. Go to a restaurant.B. Play a board game.C. Watch firework show.听第四段独白，回答第10~12题。

广东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·联考英语试卷(含答案)

绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·联考英语本试卷共8页，52小题，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2. 答卷前，考尘务必将白己的姓名、考尘号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，冉选涂其他答案。

写在本试卷上无效。

4. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须与在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，＇写在本试卷上无效。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一炸交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列勉文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ADo you feel bored during your holidays? Here are some books for the stay-at-home who are fondof reading to pass time during their holidays.A License to Heal(By Steven Bentley,, $11. 95 sc, $ 3. 99 eb)In the world of emergency medicine,there is pain,blood and tragedy(悲剧），but there is also hope and compassion. The book shows readers the stories from an ER doctor that brings this dynamic world to life. In this highly personal narrative,an emergency room physician describes the world of theER as one filled with pain,fear and grief,but also compassion,hope,and a surprising amount of humor.Imperfect Family(By Leyland A. King,, S 19. 99 sc, $3. 99 eh)This book is a novel showcasing an ordinary family's union,strength,ambition and determinationthat made it possible for one generation to climb the slippery and shabby ladder from poverty to thesecurity of American middle-class.Walking the Stones of Time(By Oswald Brown,, $ 18. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb)It is an extraordinary love story of an awkward young man and an equally awkward young woman who,despite their lack of social skills,developed a love that was stronger than all their inadequacies.Honeyball (By Pete Liebengood, , $19. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb)A group of women pull together in a dedicated campaign to find success at the box office while their leader finds the love of her life and the persons responsible for the death of her father in a plane Crash.Batting Rocks over the Barn(By Lawn Griffiths,, S 19. 99 sc, $ 3. 99 eb)The rhythm of rural life during the 1950s and 1960s comes alive through the eyes of a boy who grew up to become a newspaper journalist and film editor. Follow his journey in this book.21.What can we learn about Steven Bentley's book?A.It is a tragedyB. It is the most expensive.C. It is written in a narrative way.D. It is a humorous story about a doctor..22. Who writes about country life?A. Lcyland A. King.B. Lawn Griffiths.C. Steven BentleyD. Oswald Brown.23. Which books contain a love story?A. A License Lo Heal and Imperfect Family.B. Imperfect Family and Honeyball.C. Walking the Stones of Time and Batting Rocks over the Barn.D. Walking the Stones of Time and Honeyball.BAs anyone who's tried to befriend a baby knows,the very young are a tough crowd. In responseto your solicitous babble(蝶蝶不休），a baby might lock eyes with you. Just as likely,though,she'll stare insistently into an empty distance,spit up,or simply protest by crying loudly.New research suggests that babies are highly selective-discriminating even-in whom they will pay attention lo. And even before their first birthdays,this research shows,babies distinguish between"people like me"and all others.For those of us who like to think that prejudice comes with age,this may be disappointing news.Buta new study,published Monday in the journal PNAS,offers a fresh perspective on babies' remarkableability to distinguish between"in-group"members("people like me")and out-group members("others")at such a young age.Babies are all about learning new stuff,the new research concludes. And they won't waste aminute paying attention to someone they think unlikely to deliver the goods.The new research shows that,given the choice of listening to someone speaking in their nativelanguage and someone speaking another tongue, 11-month-old babies will consistently ignore the foreign speaker and pay attention to the person speaking the language that's familiar to them. At the moment that those babies made such decisions,researchers detected a distinctive pattern in their brainactivity-a pattern consistently seen in babies expecting to learn something new.Yes,the babies were making"us"versus"them"Judgments which,research has found,become ever more generalized and powerful as we age. But they appeared to be making those selective judgments,the research found,in a bid to maximize the information they lake in,not to exclude the “other”。

2020届广东省广州市高三第一次调研考试英语试卷及解析

2020届广东省广州市高三第一次调研考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)本试卷共10页,卷面满分120分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。

因听力另考,试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

写在本试卷上无效4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阋读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AStagecoach Buses — Popular ticketsDayriderTravel as much as you like in one day.With Stagecoach Dayrider bus tickets you can make as many journeys as you like for one day. They offer more value for money than buying a single or return, as you can travel on all Stagecoach buses within your chosen ticket zone. Buy tickets using the Stagecoach Bus App or buy on the bus. with contactless payments now available on all our buses, you don't need to worry about finding the correct change Bus and BoatUnlimited bus travel for one car in the selected zone, plus a boat rideExplore the countryside on bus and then enjoy the fine mountain views from the comfort of a boat deck. You can board one of our many boats or steamers located at four of the districts most outstanding lakes. Stagecoach have combined bus boat tickets which are available for Coniston, Detwent Water, Ullswater and Windermere Sightseeing TicketsNever get lost and don't miss a thing.Hop-on and hop-off all day as much as you like at any of the bus stops on the route and see all the best sights and attractions your chosen town or city has to offer. You'll also leam lots of history along the way from one of our expert guides Student TicketsFlexible student bus ticketsAre you a student and getting ready for the new term? You can travel for a lot less with Stagecoach's student bus tickets. You'll need a current student ID card with a photo to buy a Stagecoach student ticket. The name on your ID card will need to match the name on your ticket.1. What is true about the “Dayrider” ticket?A. You need the correct change to buy it.B. You can use it to travel anywhere in the city.C. It can be purchased with your mobile phone.D. It can be used with any bus company.2. If you want to go sightseeing around of the lake areas, which ticket is the most suitable?A. Dayrider.B. Bus and Boat.C. Sightseeing.D. Student tickets.3. What is needed if you want to buy a student ticket?A. A photo of yourself.B. Your name.C. The bus app.D. Valid student ID.。

广东省六校联盟2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题(原卷版)

2020届高三“六校联盟”第一次联考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年广东省六校联考高考英语一模试卷解析版

高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art （Met）is one of the world's largest and finest art museums．Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum．The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River，surrounded by a wall that no longer exists．But you can still peek through the gateway．Whose "house" is this？It's not for people．It's for gods．Can you identify them？They face out． A king faces in，bringing offerings．MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject，MetSpeaks features lectures，discussions，talks，films，and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met's exhibitions and permanent collection．Program times，audiences，and topics vary．Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes，pick something in this gallery，and have fun drawing it．Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch．You'll be surprised at how much more you notice，thanks to exploring art by sketching．MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailoredto meet the needs of visitors with disabilities．Program times，audiences，and topics vary．Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks，download the Access Calendar （PDF），or call 212-650-2010 or emailaccess@metmuseum．org．AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens．Recommended FeeAdults ﹩25Seniors （65 and older）﹩17Students ﹩12Members （Join Now）FreeChildren under 12 （accompanied by an adult） Free1.How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors？______A. ﹩111B. ﹩99C. ﹩87D. ﹩1032.What can you know about the Temple of Dendur______A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now．B. A king faces out，bringing offerings in the temple．C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in．D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building．3.Which of the following is TRUE about the Met______A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks．B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall．C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them．D. You can email access@metmuseum．org for more Admission information．BYouth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trappedthem in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai．In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss，inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen，their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave．"The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe，because living in a cave provides a different environment，which might contain animals that could transmit…disease，" said the local hospital．The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache，nausea（反胃），muscle pain or difficulty breathing，the reports added．Yet based on the location where the boys were trapped-more than four kilometers from the cave complex's main entrance，past some fully submerged passages-and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks，it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue，several infectious disease experts said．"It's hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways，but it is possible，" says Ian Lipkin，an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University．"It's unlikely that there would be many animals in there，" notes Jonathan Epstein， a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance， a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them．Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit，not in places that fully flood，he adds．Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome （SARS）-Lipkin says．But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes．"If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids，number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered．" Lipkin says．4.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of therescued team members______A. Lacking body waterB. Unbalanced nutritionC. Pain in the head and musclesD. Adequate oxygen5.The underlined word "submerged" in paragraph 3 means ______ ．A. under the waterB. wild and dangerousC. with animalsD. bat-associated6.Which is true about the caves and the trapped people______A. Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in thefully-flooded cave．B. Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids weretrapped．C. Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterialwater during the rescue．D. Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectiousbacteria examination．7.What is the text type of the passage？______A. An academic essay about bats．B. A newspaper article．C. A medical magazine．D. A Thai website about sports．CSo many of us hold on to little resentments （怨恨）that may have come from an argument，a misunderstanding，or some other painful event．Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship．An acquaintance of mine，whose health isn't very good，recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years．She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first．When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she resisted initially and said，"I can't do that．He's the one who should apologize．" She was literally willing to die before reaching outto her only son．After a little gentle encouragement，however，she did decide to be the first one to reach out．To her amazement，her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own．As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins．Whenever we hold on to our anger，we turn "small stuff" into really "big stuff" in our minds．We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness．They are not．If you want to be a more peaceful person，you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy．The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out．Let other people be right．This doesn't mean that you're wrong．Everything will be fine．You'll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right．You'll also notice that，as you reach out and let others be "right，" they will become less defensive and more loving toward you．They might even reach back．But if for some reason they don't，that's okay too．You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself．8.The underlined word " rekindle" in Paragraph 1 probably means " ______ "．A. developB. recoverC. acceptD. replace9.According to the passage，the author's friend never spoke to her son for three yearsbecause ______ ．A. she had got an argument with her husbandB. she had disagreed about her son's marriageC. she had got an argument about her daughter-in-lawD. she had disliked her son's wife for many years10.Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first______A. People believe that they are right．B. People always wait for others to offer an apology first．C. People consider the position more important than happiness．D. People want to get an inner satisfaction．11.The purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. instruct the readers how to apologizeB. teach the readers how to gain inner peaceC. tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful eventsD. inform the readers the importance of being forgivingDA new technology is going to ripe，one that could transform our daily lives，help to form new industries，even remove world economic powers from their present positions．Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world，the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe-and Asians are in the forefront．Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago-superconductivity （超导体技术）．Used today only in specialized equipment，super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home，making them smaller，more powerful and efficient．They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel （柴油）vehicles with electric cars，and cut the cost of electricity．The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silvercannot-they do away with all electrical resistance．The significances for energy storage are great．The technology is in its early stage，still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money．For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures．It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes，who cooled mercury （水银）to temperatures below -269℃ with liquid helium （氦）．Then in January last year，two IBM scientists，K．Alex Muller and J．George Bednorz，found a metal oxide ceramic （氧化陶瓷）that superconducted at -243℃．Their report went largely unnoticed until last December，when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston．Today Japan，India，China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs，acting as midwives （助产士）to a new technology．12.As is indicated in the passage，the technology of superconductivity ______ ．A. has already been developedB. is still under developmentC. will be used only in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years13.The new technology differs from the others in that ______ ．A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich14.From the passage，we may conclude that ______ ．A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the worldD. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage______A. The Prospect of a New TechnologyB. Superconductivity： A New TechnologyC. A New Technology：The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD. A New Technology： A Joint Effort of Many Countries二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Changing your life can come in small，easy steps．You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way．Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation．Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it．(1) You can overcome them，find better alternatives，and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything．Choose to growIt's easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life．(2) In choosing to grow，you build character，develop your strengths，become aware of what needs improvement，and turn into thewell-rounded person you need to be to succeed．Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance Are you all work，no play？Or the opposite？(3) If you're spending too much time working or locked away alone，find the time for social interaction and having fun．If you haven't committed to a schedule in a while，make the decision to start following one．(4)This is vital to human existence．We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends．Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability．Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is，you can have it．The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you．Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost．It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you've never done．(5)A．Choose to spend time with those you loveB．Choose to organize your schedule flexiblyC．Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them．D．Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long．E．However，with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom．F．It's good to change，and you've only got so many years to refresh yourself．G．However，the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as happy wife and business woman．When Mum (21)in October 2007，I was a cook．In December that year，while I was working for a wedding， a pearl necklace Mum had left me(22)．I was distraught （忧心如焚的）．Some days later，I was(23) that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune(24) the necklace he found．(25)，he returned it．Hearing how I'd (26)Mum for six months before her death，he said，"Christmas is going to be (27) -why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？"I come to Morzaine， a small，friendly village in the Alps and(28) fell in love with it．What was(29) to be a stopgap （权宜之计）trip (30) a new life．I kept travelling between London and here and felt(31)than I had in months．In December 2008，I was(32) as a hotel manager and moved here full time．A month later，I met Paul，who was traveling here．We fell in love．In the beginning，I didn't want to discuss marriage，because the sadness of losing Mum still felt(33)．Paul understood that and neve(34)me．But，by summer，we got married． A year later，we used his savings，and the money from the sale of Mom's house，to build our own(35)．We want to give our guests a(36) feel，so each room is themed（以……为题）around memories from our lives．There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which(37) be in her bedroom is set in one room．We are having a wonderful life and Mum (38) naturally part of it，(39) there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the(40) she gave me．I know she's here in spirit，keeping an eye on us．21. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited22. A. burned B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped23. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing25. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Accidentally D. Fortunately26. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded27. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately29. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged30. A. turned out B. turned into C. turned down D. turned on31. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter32. A. honored B. hired C. regarded D. trained33. A. upset B. painful C. great D. good34. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted35. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop36. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly37. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Recently，an Internet slang word Foxi- or "Buddhist"- is becoming increasingly popularas it encourages people，especially (1) young to remain calm and peaceful and avoidconflicts as much as possible- in other words，to live like a Buddha．The phrase (2) （create）for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men whono longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else's lifepath．They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without (3) （disturb）and care little about passion and success．In this fast-changing and (4) （compete）world，many people are (5) heavypressure．It's only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay．However，some would compare "foxi" with "demotivational（无动力的）culture"- a phrase (6) describes young people who feel aimless and powerless．They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight．They are pretending (7) （keep）a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply (8) they are incapable（无能力的）ofsucceeding．All in all，there is one thing that "Buddhist Youngsters" should (9) （basic）keep in mind：You may want to keep a calm mindset，(10) you should never stop fighting for yourselves!五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was young，I was terribly poor in the Chinese．Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school．Once I failed in a mid-termexam．When I got the papers，I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive．So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me，"Where there is a will，there is a way．If we are devoted to learning Chinese，you'll make it．"I couldn't agree much．From then on，I began to work harder．Out of my expect，Imade great progress soon．Today，Chinese is where my strength lies．And I'm grateful for my Chinese teacher．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高三，因为暑期短他没休息好，所以现在状态很差．面临高考压力，Tony不知所措．请你给他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下：（1）表示难过和理解（2）就如何调整状态提出建议注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】（1）．B．数字计算题．根据表格中Adults 25和Students 12，题干中3个大人应该75，两个学生应该是24，共计$99．故选A．（2）．D．细节理解题．根据The Temple of Dendur部分第一句"This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River，surrounded by a wall that no longer exists．这座2000年历史的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近，被一堵不再存在的墙包围着．"可知，这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展．故选A．（3）．C．细节理解题．根据MetAccess部分第二句"Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities．从各种服务和令人兴奋的计划中选择，这些服务和计划是为满足残疾游客的需求而量身定制的"可知，在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要．故选C．本文介绍了世界上最大的艺术馆the Metropolitan Museum of Art （Met），并给出一些参观这家博物馆的一些具体的建议．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1-4 DACB1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss， inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen， their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave．可知，除了治疗男孩可能的体液流失，营养不足和缺氧外，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们是否有可能被生活在洞穴中的动物感染的疾病的症状．D．氧气充足不正确．故选D．2．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，past some fully submerged passages-and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks句意为经过一些完全被淹没的通道- 而且他们一直戴着完整的潜水面罩游泳，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段"If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids， number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scra pes they may have encountered．" 可知，Lipkin说，在救援过程中，当他们的身体暴露在细菌水中时，受害者可能会被感染．故选C．4．B．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要报道了青少年足球队成员在泰国一个洞穴中被困的突然洪水被救出超过两周，现在在北部城市清莱的一家医院得到了很好的治疗．应该是来源于报纸的一篇文章．故选B．本文主要报道了青少年足球队成员在泰国一个洞穴中被困的突然洪水被救出超过两周，现在在北部城市清莱的一家医院得到了很好的治疗．除了治疗男孩可能的体液流失，营养不足和缺氧外，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们是否有可能被生活在洞穴中的动物感染的疾病的症状．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．词义猜测题．根据第一段中Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way We can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship．我们固执地等着别人来找我们，因为我们相信这是我们能够原谅或重燃友谊或家庭关系的唯一途径．由此推知划线词的意思是"恢复"（recover），故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first．可知，作者的朋友三年来从未和她的儿子交谈过因为她和儿子因为儿媳而争吵过．故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据根据第三段中的"We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness．They are not．If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy．"我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的幸福更重要．其实不然，如果你想成为一个更爱好和平的人，就必须明白"正确"几乎永远也不会比让自己快乐更重要．可知A、B、C三项都是人们不愿首先道歉的原因，故选D．4．C．目的意图题．根据第三段中The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out．Let other people be right．This doesn't mean that you're wrong．Everything will be fine．You'll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right．纵观全文可知，本文探讨了面对与人们的矛盾时，应该做主动言和的那个人，这样才能消除心中的怨恨，并且获得幸福，因此本文的目的是告诉读者在发生痛苦的事情时要先主动道歉，故选C．本文是一篇议论文．我们中的很多人都持有一些怨恨，这些怨恨可能来自于一个争论，一个误解，或者一些其他的痛苦，这篇文章告诉读者，当有痛苦的事情发生时，要先伸出手来．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句The technology is in its early stage，still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money．可知，正如文章中所指出的那样，超导技术仍在开发中．故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world，the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the glob可知，这项新技术与其他技术的不同之处在于它正在世界各地的研究实验室中进行培养．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句Asians are in the forefront．Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two yearsago-superconductivity （超导体技术）．可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以得出结论，亚洲科学家在新技术的发展中获得了领先地位．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段 A new technology is going to ripe，one that could transform our daily lives，help to form new industries，even remove world economic powers from their present positions．---superconductivity （超导体技术）．可知，本文讲述的是一项最新技术--Superconductivity．故选B．文是一篇说明文．文章讲述的是一项最新技术--Superconductivity．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】G【解析】（1）C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it．"有些坏习惯似乎一直存在，我们甚至没有意识到这一点；以及空后"You can overcome them，find better alternatives，and get through your struggle to become a better you!"你能克服他们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗成为一个更好的你！可知C．Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them．今天就做决定你不会被他们统治．符合语境，故选C．（2）E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" It's easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life．"这很容易陷入固定的生活方式；以及空后" In choosing to grow，you build character，develop your strengths，become aware of what needs improvement，and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed．"在选择成长的过程中，你培养个性，发展你的力量，意识到什么需要改进，并成为一个全面发展的人你需要成为成功．可知E．However，with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom．"然而，随着重新评价和成长，带来了美好的自由"．符合语境，故选E，（3）D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" Where do you need balance？Are you all work，no play？Or the opposite？"你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩吗？或者相反？以及空后"If you're spending too much time working or locked away alone，find the time for social interaction and having fun．"如果你花太多的时间工作或单独关起来，找时间进行社交活动，找点乐子．可知D．Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long．"两个极端都不会让你过上长久的幸福的生活"符合语境．选D．（4）A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空后" This is vital to human existence．We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends．Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability．"这对人类的生存至关重要．我们需要家庭成员和朋友所建立的爱的纽带．人际关系是情感成长和社会稳定的关键．可知A．Choose to spend time with those you love"选择花时间和你爱的人在一起"符合语境，故选A．（5）G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you've never done．"这可能意味着清理你的日程或做一些你从未做过的事情．可知G．However，the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it．"然而，从成功和个人成就中获得的回报是值得的．"符合语境，故选G．本文是一篇说明文，了如何改变你的生活．文章提了几个建议，你可以改变你的坏习惯，学会成长，有一个平衡的生活，和喜欢的人相处，有激情的活着．本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】1-20 ABDCD ABDCB DBCBA ABDCD1．A．考查动词．A．died 死；B．came来；C．returned归还；D．visited参观．根据下文的before her death，她妈妈死前，可知她母亲去世，从这里可推断出：此处说母亲去世时我是一名厨师．故选A．2．B．考查动词．A．burned燃烧；B．disappeared消失；C．broke弄坏；D．dropped 使落下．根据下一句I was distraught（忧心如焚的）我忧心如焚；下文的he returned it 他归还了它，可知项链丢了，不见了．故选B．3．D．考查动词．A．shown展示；B．comforted使舒适；C．persuaded劝服；D．told 告诉．句意：我被告诉，即别人告诉我，那天和我们一起工作的一个人，如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了．可知选D．4．C．考查动词．A．hiding躲藏；B．stealing偷；C．selling卖；D．wearing穿戴．句意：如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了．故选C．5．D．考查副词．hopefully有希望地，naturally自然地，accidentally偶然地，fortunately 幸运地，对我来说，他能把项链还回来，当然是很幸运的了．故选D．6．A．考查动词．A．nursed护理，照顾；B．cured治愈；C．missed错过，想念；D．guarded放哨．句意：在母亲去世前，我照顾了她六个月．故选A．7．B．考查形容词．A．long长的；B．hard艰苦的；C．merry 愉快的，快活的；D．free 自由的．句意：因为母亲刚刚去世，圣诞节对于我来说是个很难的时期．故选B．8．D．考查副词．A．suddenly突然地；B．finally最后；C．nearly几乎，差不多；D．immediately立刻，马上．句意：我到了阿尔卑斯的一个小村庄，就立即喜欢上了它．故选D．9．C．考查动词．A．said 说；B．proved证明是，结果是；C．supposed 假定；猜想，推测；D．judged判断．句意：本应该作为权宜之计的旅游，却成了我新生活的开始．be supposed to do本应该，故选C．10．B．考查短语．turned out结果是，turned into变成，turned down拒绝，turned on打开，本应该作为权宜之计的旅游，却成了我新生活的开始，故选B．11．D．考查形容词．A．smarter聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；B．higher高的；C．firmer 坚固的，坚牢的；D．lighter轻的；明亮的．句意：往返的旅游让我的心情放松了．故选D．12．B．考查动词．A．honored尊敬；敬意；荣誉；B．hired雇用；C．regarded认为；D．trained培训．句意：我被顾成了一家旅馆的经理．故选B．13．C．考查形容词．upset难过的，painful痛苦的，great伟大的，good好的，此处指失去母亲的悲伤还很强烈．故选C．第11页，共14页14．B．考查动词．A．left 离开；B．pushed推动；C．surprised吃惊；D．interrupted 打断．句意：保罗非常理解我，从来也没有迫使我．从这里可知选B．15．A．考查名词．A．hotel 宾馆；B．restaurant餐厅；C．home家；D．shop商店．句意：用保留的积蓄和买母亲房子的钱，我们开了自己的旅馆．由下文让顾客有宾至如归的感觉，应该是开了旅馆．故选A．16．A．考查形容词．A．homely家常的；平凡的；B．lively充满活力的；C．motherly 母亲般的； D．friendly友好的．句意：给顾客一种家的感觉．故选A．17．B．考查情态动词．A．ought to应该；B．used to过去经常习惯做某事；C．might 可能；D．could能，会．句意：过去放在母亲房间里的一把椅子．故选B．18．D．考查动词．A．takes拿走，带走；B．keeps保持；C．looks看；D．feels 感觉．句意：很自然地，母亲是我们新生活的一部分．因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链．故选D．19．C．考查状语从句．A．unless 除非；B．while在---期间；C．because因为；D．though 尽管．句意：母亲是我们新生活的一部分．因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链．故选C．20．D．考查名词．A．money钱；B．chair椅子；C．house房子；D．necklace项链．句意：如果不是母亲的项链，我们就不会在这里．故选D．作者在母亲去世后一直很痛苦，又不小心弄丢了母亲留给她的项链，幸运的是有人捡到并且还给了她，并且在得知作者伤心劳顿，疲惫不堪之后建议作者到阿尔卑斯去旅游．在那里，作者爱上了那里的景色，后来遇到相爱之人，结婚，开旅馆．作者把这一切都归功于母亲，因为所有这一切都源于母亲的项链．文章深深地表达了作者对母亲的怀念．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】was created【小题3】being disturbed/disturbance【小题4】competitive【小题5】under【小题6】which/that【小题7】to keep【小题8】because【小题9】basically【小题10】but【解析】1．the．考查固定结构．表示"年轻人"，用定冠词the修饰形容词young．故填the．2．was created．考查谓语动词．主语 The phrase 和谓语动词create是被动关系，又因为时间状语in 2014 ，所以谓语动词用was created．3．being disturbed/disturbance．考查介词的宾语．做介词without的宾语，表示被动关系，用动名词的被动being disturbed，也可以用名词disturbance．4．competitive．考查派生词．做定语，用形容词competitive，修饰名词world，表示"竞争的世界"．故填competitive．5．under．考查固定短语．修饰heavy pressure用介词under，表示"在巨大的压力下"．故填under．6．which/that．考查定语从句．先行词 a phrase ，在定语从句中做主语，故用which/that 引导定语从句describes young people who feel aimless and powerless．故填which或者that．7． to keep．考查动词不定式．做pretending 的宾语，用动词不定式to keep，表示"假第12页，共14页。

2019-2020学年广东省中山市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年广东省中山市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStepping Out Into NatureThe classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road.Colo-road TripsThe Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the state’s 24 Scenic & Historic Byways.A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.TheBeartooth Highway.Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights ofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark. The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto. Breathtakingly beautiful, this All-American Road showcases wide, high alpine plateaus（高原）, painted with ice blue lakes, forested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife.SewardHighway,AlaskaThe road that connectsAnchorageto Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty, wildlife and stories of adventure. The drive begins at the base of theChugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns, national forests and fishing villages. Expect waterfalls, glaciers, eagles and some good bear stories.The Lighthouse Trail,MaineTravel the 375 miles betweenKitteryandCalais,Maine, visiting lighthouses along the way. Hear tales of shipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit theMaineLighthouseMuseum. where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.1.What makes Colo-road Tips special?A.Good bear stories.B.A scenic beach.C.Hands-on exhibits.D.An interactive map.2.Where can you explore state of gold miners?A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine3.Which place is suitable for a family with children?A.Colo-road Trips.B.TheBeartooth Highway.C.Seward Highway.D.The Lighthouse Trail.BAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.4. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.5. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.CYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that "more" is often defined as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their stepsvia new fitness-tracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phone, more and more people use the 10,000-step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Dreg Hager, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000-step rule, and he found that usingitas a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man, when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number” Hager said.According to Hager, asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions, making it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise, even if it's walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长寿).The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years: Interestingly, women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.8. What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The phone recording.B. The 10,000-step rule.C. The healthy living.D. The fitness-tracking method.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How many steps a Japanese walks.B. How we calculate the number of steps.C. If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.D. Where 10,000 steps a day came from.10. Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according toHager?A. Senior citizens.B. Young short-legged people.C. Healthy long-legged peopleD. Weak individuals.11. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A. 4,400 steps.B. 10,000 steps.C. 2,700 steps.D. 7,500 steps.DOnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together toform a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.12. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport13. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.14. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.15. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James Rogers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届广东省六校联盟高三毕业班第一次联考质量检测英语试题(解析版)

绝密★启用前广东省六校联盟2020届高三毕业班第一次联考质量检测英语试题(解析版)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。

【精准解析】广东省六校联盟2020届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题+Word版含解析byde

2020届高三“六校联盟”第一次联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。

2020年广东华侨中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案

2020年广东华侨中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.◆River KayakingThe river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person◆RaftingThe most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily May—OctoberPrices From NOK 1,120Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel.◆Bavallsekspressen Chair LiftExplore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250◆HusdyrparkenAt Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museumwith old farming equipment.Season: Daily 18 June—21 AugustPrices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids)1. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Local residents.B. Professional athletes.C. Travel experts.D. Common Tourists.2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A. River Kayaking and Rafting.B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A. NOK 240.B. NOK 200.C. NOK 180.D. NOK 120.BBritish anthropologists (人类学家) Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enoughtipthe balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchell’s work shows that the powerful males — the ones who are more successful with females — have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds’ success with female zebra finches, Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from theUniversityofGlasgowsay that thebirds’ brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, andhis colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?4. According to their research. Hill and Barton conclude that ________.A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red5. The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A. achieveB. advanceC. keepD. change6. The example of the blue footed booby proves that ________.A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.B. Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.C. Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed.D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.COne day, when I was working as a psychologist（心理学家）in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’thave the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically（同情）The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon---in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company（陪伴）. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It’s your tum,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one…without any words---can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.8. When he first met the author, David .A. felt a little excitedB. looked a little nervousC. walked energeticallyD. showed up with his teacher9. David enjoyed being with the author because he .A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. liked the children’s drawings in the officeC. beat the author many times in the chess gameD. needed to share sorrow with the author10. What can be inferred about David?A. He liked biking before he lost his family.B. He recovered after months of treatment.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.11. What made David change?A. The author’s silent communication with him.B. His teacher’s help.C. The author’s friendship.D. His exchange of letters with the author.DBecause of COVID-19, in many places, large gatherings of people aren’t allowed. In some areas, the rules are more strict, and people aren't allowed to leave their homes unless going out is ly necessary.These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all. Usually, it's called “flattening the curve”.But if no one can go out, that means businesses which depend on visitors struggle. Many singers, bands, and other musicians would normally be giving concerts now. Instead, they have to find new ways to share their music and connect with their audiences. The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled(取消) its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called his project the Social Distancing Festival. He sad it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.Even TV shows have to find new ways to film their shows. Some late night TV shows have continued, but without audiences. Others are showing reruns.While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan O’Brien and Jimmy Fallon have been filming short videos at home. Mr. O’ Brien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.12. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Keeping patients staying at home anytime.B. Speed up the spread of disease.C. Stopping people from often gathering up.D. Slowing down the spread of the disease.13. What are opera companies’ new ways?A. Stopping sharing music with audience.B. Providing live stream services.C. Trying to attract live audiences.D. Sharing their operas with each other14. What did the cancellation of Nick Green's play bring him?A. Disappointment.B. Annoyance .C. Creativity.D. Anxiety.15. What is the text mainly about?A. People staying at home .B. The absence of audiences.C. The efforts of Nick Green .D. Entertainment going online .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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