英语猜测词义PPT课件
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猜测词义公开课刘莹PPT课件
题情况。 小先生：
在做完练习后，要让学生交换意见， 发挥小先生的作用。 盯落实：
在每个技巧介绍完以后，及时给出配 套练习，落实该技巧。
Guessing game
animal fat & cute black and white
panda
Guessing game
monster kind
Shrek
Teaching Difficult Points
Help Ss learn how to guess the meaning of words.
Teaching steps
游戏导入 提问方式 策略指导 策略运用 方法总结 中考实战
二十七字教学方针的运用
知学情： 在学生做练习时要巡视，了解学生做
Ⅳ Guess the meaning
2. I made some coffee but it was horrible. In fact, my sister said it was undrinkable.
drink 喝 -able 可以喝的 un-否定前缀
Tip 2: 根据词根、前缀、后缀猜测词义
8
猜测 词义
1
推理 判断
1
2010
2
5
2
1
2011
3
8
1
1
阅读基础训练 -- 猜测词义
Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
ⅠQuestion form (常见提问方式）
The underlined word “__”in the passage means __ . What does “___”in the third paragraph stand for ? The word/phrase “____” most nearly means ____. The word/phrase “__” could best be replaced by __. The word/phrase “__” in Line…,Para …refers to__. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the
在做完练习后，要让学生交换意见， 发挥小先生的作用。 盯落实：
在每个技巧介绍完以后，及时给出配 套练习，落实该技巧。
Guessing game
animal fat & cute black and white
panda
Guessing game
monster kind
Shrek
Teaching Difficult Points
Help Ss learn how to guess the meaning of words.
Teaching steps
游戏导入 提问方式 策略指导 策略运用 方法总结 中考实战
二十七字教学方针的运用
知学情： 在学生做练习时要巡视，了解学生做
Ⅳ Guess the meaning
2. I made some coffee but it was horrible. In fact, my sister said it was undrinkable.
drink 喝 -able 可以喝的 un-否定前缀
Tip 2: 根据词根、前缀、后缀猜测词义
8
猜测 词义
1
推理 判断
1
2010
2
5
2
1
2011
3
8
1
1
阅读基础训练 -- 猜测词义
Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
ⅠQuestion form (常见提问方式）
The underlined word “__”in the passage means __ . What does “___”in the third paragraph stand for ? The word/phrase “____” most nearly means ____. The word/phrase “__” could best be replaced by __. The word/phrase “__” in Line…,Para …refers to__. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the
词义猜测技巧PPT课件
1. like(像……一样), as...as… (如同……一样……)， the same as(与……相同)等。
【例】 Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.
或手段。它在工程领域里起着十分重要的作用。
3. be defined as (被定义为) ，be known as (被称为) ， be called (被称为) ，be termed (被定义为) 等。
【例1】A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrusts the skin and then drinks blood.
【解】 “退火” 【例2】Ventilation, as you know, is a system or means of
providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering . 【解】 “通风” 译文： 正如你所知道的，通风是一种提供新鲜空气的方式
【解】 “蚊子”
3. be defined as (被定义为) ，be known as (被称为) ， be called (被称为) ，be termed (被定义为) 等。
2) The word “…” most likely means _______. 3) The word “…” in Line ...probably means ______. 4) By the word “…”, the author means_______. 5) In Line ... , the word “…” refers to _______. 6) Which of the following is nearest /closest in
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
2023届高三英语二轮复习之猜测词义的技巧课件
(adj. 大的)
因果关系 信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so,
therefore, so…that, such…that, thus
Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. 弹性的
---猜测词义
Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话 题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从 中获取相关信息。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； ４、作出判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图，观点和态度。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
was sure that he was innocent of the theft.
无辜的
3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义 词、近义词（词组）或相似的 结构猜测词义。
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous
task .The job is so large, in fact, that the
因果关系 信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so,
therefore, so…that, such…that, thus
Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. 弹性的
---猜测词义
Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话 题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从 中获取相关信息。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； ４、作出判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图，观点和态度。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
was sure that he was innocent of the theft.
无辜的
3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义 词、近义词（词组）或相似的 结构猜测词义。
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous
task .The job is so large, in fact, that the
【高考英语阅读理解公开课】---猜测词义课件(共4个课件)
large
[典例] (2019·北京卷 )Phytoplankton(浮游植物) lives at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. ...But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow...
Statistics on the type of guessing meanings of words
Year
2019
2018
2017
全国卷Ⅰ 1(单词stumbles的含义)
1(单词 dominant的 2(代词that的含义； 短语the
含义)
water catcher的含义)
全国卷Ⅱ
2(代词I的含义；短语tug at 1(短语a juicer的含
many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and
Chinese are increasingly taking over.
29．Which of the following best explains “dominant”in paragraph 2?
field(n.场地 ) field vt.运用=employ(使用，运用)
[典例] (2019·北京卷 )Phytoplankton(浮游植物) lives at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. ...But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow...
Statistics on the type of guessing meanings of words
Year
2019
2018
2017
全国卷Ⅰ 1(单词stumbles的含义)
1(单词 dominant的 2(代词that的含义； 短语the
含义)
water catcher的含义)
全国卷Ⅱ
2(代词I的含义；短语tug at 1(短语a juicer的含
many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and
Chinese are increasingly taking over.
29．Which of the following best explains “dominant”in paragraph 2?
field(n.场地 ) field vt.运用=employ(使用，运用)
猜测词义专题课件
7. I left university with a degree in literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. （2012四川卷） 49. What does the underlined part in Para. 1 mean? A. I was waiting for good fortune. B. I was trying to find an admirable job. C. I was being aimless about a suitable job. D. I was doing several jobs at a time.
3. Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I’m not , I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account ). (2008年四川卷) 49. The underlined part ―appear through smoke and mirrors‖ in the first paragraph means _____. A. to be honest B. to be unreal C. to become clear D. to come from an imagined world
高考英语阅读理解-猜测词义课件(共31张PPT)
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
高中英语词义猜测技巧 PPT 课件
14. One night Mrs. Rochester succeeded in setting the house on fire. Mr. Rochester managed to lead the servants to safety and then went back into the burning mansion to rescue his wife. mansion means ____房_子__，__楼__房_______
12. Many United Nations employees are polyglot. Mr. White, for example, speaks six languages. polyglot means ___懂__多_种__语__言__的______
Skill 6 _______举__例__(_e_xa_m_p_l_e_s)____________
6. This year about 2,300 teenagers (young people aged from 13－19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. teenager means ______青__少_年_________
Skill 3 ____标__点__符_号___(p_u_n_c_tu_a_ti_on_)__________
7. The heat of sun warms some ocean water. The surface of the water evaporates, forming a cloud of warm, wet air that moves upward. evaporate means ______蒸__发__________
12. Many United Nations employees are polyglot. Mr. White, for example, speaks six languages. polyglot means ___懂__多_种__语__言__的______
Skill 6 _______举__例__(_e_xa_m_p_l_e_s)____________
6. This year about 2,300 teenagers (young people aged from 13－19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. teenager means ______青__少_年_________
Skill 3 ____标__点__符_号___(p_u_n_c_tu_a_ti_on_)__________
7. The heat of sun warms some ocean water. The surface of the water evaporates, forming a cloud of warm, wet air that moves upward. evaporate means ______蒸__发__________
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•Guess the meaning
Inquiry-based Activities (I)
探究活动 (1)
A game : 抢答
1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of ice.
A. 雪山 B. 树枝 C. 冰河 D. 冰
2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway.
A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever
阅读理解解题指导 ---猜测词义
高二英语备课组 2012.4
How to deal with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
•Ignore (忽略) them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary
7. Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type. A. 活泼的 B. 好动的 C. 多嘴多舌的 D. 可爱的
8. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital C. countryside D. house
• 4.He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade.
• A. 吝啬的 B. 精明的 C. 奢侈的 D. 贫穷的
5. The old woman has a strange habit to
keep over 100 cats in her house. Her
2.Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking as hhaarrmmffuull.
有害的
3. Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown
1. At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank. 资本
transplant (移植)
decontrol (解除控制)
microwave (微波)
mispronounce
(发错音) postgraduate
()
Discussion & discovery
? Use the context clue 语境法
方法探究一
9. The female mosquito is a vampire and lives on blood .
A. 吸血鬼 B. 昆虫 C. 蚊子 D. 情报
10. Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dad’s car is bigger than your Dad’s,” “My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.”
The word “boasting” means _____.
A. 骄傲 B. 吹牛 C. 顽皮 D. 幼稚
语境法 Context clues
猜测词义
构词法 Word formation
•Using word formation（构词法）
1.But nearly all scientists now agree the 10 percent theory is completely unfounded. In fact, they question how this figure was ever arrived at in the first place and what areas of the brain are supposed to be needed .(2012 广州一模）
neighbor all call her an eccentric lady.
A. 爱猫的
B. 古怪的
C. 闲不住
D. 动物保护主义者
6. In many countries there are two financial
extremes, from penury to great wealth. A. 便士 B. 温饱 C. 非常贫困 D. 虚弱
was never able to steal money from a customer. This would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.
found :to base or construct sth on sth
Unfounded : with no basis in fact ; unproven
Can you guess the right meanings?
supernatural (超自然的)
subconscious (潜意识的)
• 3.Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.
• A. 答复 B. 复制品 C. 作品 D. 珍品
Inquiry-based Activities (I)
探究活动 (1)
A game : 抢答
1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of ice.
A. 雪山 B. 树枝 C. 冰河 D. 冰
2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway.
A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever
阅读理解解题指导 ---猜测词义
高二英语备课组 2012.4
How to deal with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
•Ignore (忽略) them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary
7. Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type. A. 活泼的 B. 好动的 C. 多嘴多舌的 D. 可爱的
8. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital C. countryside D. house
• 4.He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade.
• A. 吝啬的 B. 精明的 C. 奢侈的 D. 贫穷的
5. The old woman has a strange habit to
keep over 100 cats in her house. Her
2.Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking as hhaarrmmffuull.
有害的
3. Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown
1. At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank. 资本
transplant (移植)
decontrol (解除控制)
microwave (微波)
mispronounce
(发错音) postgraduate
()
Discussion & discovery
? Use the context clue 语境法
方法探究一
9. The female mosquito is a vampire and lives on blood .
A. 吸血鬼 B. 昆虫 C. 蚊子 D. 情报
10. Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dad’s car is bigger than your Dad’s,” “My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.”
The word “boasting” means _____.
A. 骄傲 B. 吹牛 C. 顽皮 D. 幼稚
语境法 Context clues
猜测词义
构词法 Word formation
•Using word formation（构词法）
1.But nearly all scientists now agree the 10 percent theory is completely unfounded. In fact, they question how this figure was ever arrived at in the first place and what areas of the brain are supposed to be needed .(2012 广州一模）
neighbor all call her an eccentric lady.
A. 爱猫的
B. 古怪的
C. 闲不住
D. 动物保护主义者
6. In many countries there are two financial
extremes, from penury to great wealth. A. 便士 B. 温饱 C. 非常贫困 D. 虚弱
was never able to steal money from a customer. This would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.
found :to base or construct sth on sth
Unfounded : with no basis in fact ; unproven
Can you guess the right meanings?
supernatural (超自然的)
subconscious (潜意识的)
• 3.Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.
• A. 答复 B. 复制品 C. 作品 D. 珍品