中考英语感叹句和祈使句复习课件
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基础语法8祈使句和感叹句课件-初高中英语衔接课程
2)They showed us beautiful pictures. →__W__h_a_t _b_ea_u_t_if_u_l _p_ic_t_u_re_s_t_h_ey__sh_o_w__ed__u_s!____
3)The children are playing happily. →_H_o_w__h_a_p_p_il_y_t_h_e_c_h_il_d_re_n__ar_e_p_l_a_y_in_g_!______
祈使句
➢ 祈使句的反意疑问句，一般在句尾加will you，
Don’t forget it, will you? Give me a hand，will you？ ➢ let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we；let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，如：
Let’s go there, _s_h_a__ll_w__e_______? Let us go there，_w__il_l_y__o_u_________？
Unless you hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
02 感叹句
two
感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。
感叹句
感叹句由what或how开头。what修饰名词, how修 饰形容词、副词或动词。 句式如下: 1) What + a(an) +（adj）+ n +主谓！
What + (adj）+n(s) +主谓！
当堂训练
2. 把下面的句子改成感叹句： 1) He is a good boy.
_W__h_a_t_a__g_o_o_d_b_o_y__h_e_i_s_!___H_o_w__g_o_o_d__a_b_o_y__he is! 2) The man walks quickly.
3)The children are playing happily. →_H_o_w__h_a_p_p_il_y_t_h_e_c_h_il_d_re_n__ar_e_p_l_a_y_in_g_!______
祈使句
➢ 祈使句的反意疑问句，一般在句尾加will you，
Don’t forget it, will you? Give me a hand，will you？ ➢ let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we；let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，如：
Let’s go there, _s_h_a__ll_w__e_______? Let us go there，_w__il_l_y__o_u_________？
Unless you hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
02 感叹句
two
感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。
感叹句
感叹句由what或how开头。what修饰名词, how修 饰形容词、副词或动词。 句式如下: 1) What + a(an) +（adj）+ n +主谓！
What + (adj）+n(s) +主谓！
当堂训练
2. 把下面的句子改成感叹句： 1) He is a good boy.
_W__h_a_t_a__g_o_o_d_b_o_y__h_e_i_s_!___H_o_w__g_o_o_d__a_b_o_y__he is! 2) The man walks quickly.
九年级英语感叹句和祈使句-课件ppt
1.What+形容词+名词（复数/不可数） +主语+谓语.
（What 形 名 主 谓） 2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语.
（How 形/副 主 谓）
速记口诀： 感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前； 强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。
语法讲解----祈使句
答案：Don’t sleep in class
★ How lucky How 形容词
we are! 主语 谓语
★ What an interesting story it is! What 形容词 名词 主语 谓语
点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出 现了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就 是以What引导的.
Exclamations 感叹句
在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可 用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】选A。
5.Hurry up, or you will miss the train.(改为 同义句)
_______you ________ hurry up, you will miss the train.
【解析】If;don’t。祈使句+or+简单句。可 转换为if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
6.看图写句子 Which schoo Nhomakorabea rule is the boy breaking?
答案：Don’t listen to music in class.
Look at the pictures and complete the rules.
（What 形 名 主 谓） 2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语.
（How 形/副 主 谓）
速记口诀： 感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前； 强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。
语法讲解----祈使句
答案：Don’t sleep in class
★ How lucky How 形容词
we are! 主语 谓语
★ What an interesting story it is! What 形容词 名词 主语 谓语
点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出 现了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就 是以What引导的.
Exclamations 感叹句
在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可 用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】选A。
5.Hurry up, or you will miss the train.(改为 同义句)
_______you ________ hurry up, you will miss the train.
【解析】If;don’t。祈使句+or+简单句。可 转换为if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
6.看图写句子 Which schoo Nhomakorabea rule is the boy breaking?
答案：Don’t listen to music in class.
Look at the pictures and complete the rules.
最新中考英语语法讲解课件-祈使句感叹句共55页文档
39、没有不老的誓言，没有不变切认识 的人， 决不会 坚韧勤 勉。
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
最新中考英语语法讲解课件-祈使句感 叹句
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 )，只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突 破，不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ，不要 托延要 积极， 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意：传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素，但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出，乐 观是成 功的第 三要素 。
2024年中考英语简单句(疑问句感叹句祈使句therebe句型)复习课件(2)
3.(2022宿迁中考)_____ clever girl Kitty is !She can come up with some creative
ways to finish the project.
A.What
B.How a
C.What a
听句子，选图片。
F 1.___________
A 2.___________
A.be
B.is
C.are There be句型
B.How often
C.How soon
2.（2023福建中考）—_____ is from our home to the museum,Dad?
—It’s about two kilometers.
A.How far
B.How often
C.How soon
3.（2023连云港中考）—______ have you been a member of the Youth League?
A.How
B.What
C.What a
引导词
How
结构
How + __形__容___词__/_副__词___ （+主语+
谓语）！
例句
How beautiful it is !
How+形容词+a/an+ What a kind girl(she is)!
可数名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！
How kind a girl(she is)!
特殊疑问词
疑问代词
what 什么 which 哪一个 who 谁 whom 谁（宾语） whose 谁的
疑问副词
when 什么时候 how 怎样 why 为什么 where 哪里
感叹句祈使句复习ppt课件
感叹句
1
The flowers are beautiful.
The flowers are very beautiful.
How beautiful the flowers are!
2
The cat is lovely. The cat is very lovely. How lovely the cat is!
How interesting the books is !
7. How funny the girl is!
What
funny girl they are!
17
8. How old the man is! What an old man he is ! 9. What nice books they are! How nice the books are ! 10. How amazing the building is! What an amazing building it is !
1. What a pretty girl she is! How pretty the girl is!
2.How difficult the questions are!
What difficult questionsthey are.
3. How big the factory is!
What a
11
Work out the rules:
12
13
Fill in the blanks with “What”, “What a / an” or “How” to form an exclamation.
1. Many foreigners like Chinese food very much. They said, “ How delicious Beijing Duck is!”
1
The flowers are beautiful.
The flowers are very beautiful.
How beautiful the flowers are!
2
The cat is lovely. The cat is very lovely. How lovely the cat is!
How interesting the books is !
7. How funny the girl is!
What
funny girl they are!
17
8. How old the man is! What an old man he is ! 9. What nice books they are! How nice the books are ! 10. How amazing the building is! What an amazing building it is !
1. What a pretty girl she is! How pretty the girl is!
2.How difficult the questions are!
What difficult questionsthey are.
3. How big the factory is!
What a
11
Work out the rules:
12
13
Fill in the blanks with “What”, “What a / an” or “How” to form an exclamation.
1. Many foreigners like Chinese food very much. They said, “ How delicious Beijing Duck is!”
2024年中考英语语法复习课件之感叹句
How cute a lion Simba is!
How quickly Simba runs!
How beautiful it is!
• How cute a lion Simba is! • How quickly Simba runs! • How beautiful it is!
• How cute a • How quickly • How beautiful
① H__o_w___ lovely the snow looks! ② W__h_a_t__ a clever boy Jim is! ③ H__o_w___ worried they looked! ④ _H_o_w___ hard the workers are working!(1)选词填空 (Fra bibliotekhat/how)
_H_o__w__ _f_a_st___ time _f_l_ie_s__!
• 感叹句句型（What引导：修饰名词） • What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + ( 主语 + 谓语 ) ! • What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + ( 主语 + 谓语 ) ! • What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + ( 主语 + 谓语 ) !
④ It’s an interesting maths problems.
_W__h_a_t_ a_n___in_t_er_e_s_t_in_g_ maths problem!
(2)改写句子（将下列句子改为感叹句，每空一词）
⑤ The Chinese people live a happy life today.
人教版英语中考复习：祈使句,倒装句 感叹句 (共64张PPT)
8
Check
• A( )3.—________ on the TV，Jim.I'd like to watch the evening news.
• —OK，Dad. • A．Turn B．Turns C．Turning D．To turn
9
• ( )4.Daniel，________ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.
• —________ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?
• A．What a
B．What
• C．How a
D．How
15
Check
• B( )1.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.
28
There be结构
• 一般疑问句及其回答： • —Will there be a film shown this evening? —Yes，there will./No，
there won't. • —Is there going to be a new train station in this city soon? —Yes，
• —Mm，it sounds beautiful!
• A．How
B．How a
• C．What a
D．What
19
Check
• D( )4.—________ sweet music! Do you like it? • —Mm，it sounds beautiful!
Check
• A( )3.—________ on the TV，Jim.I'd like to watch the evening news.
• —OK，Dad. • A．Turn B．Turns C．Turning D．To turn
9
• ( )4.Daniel，________ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.
• —________ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?
• A．What a
B．What
• C．How a
D．How
15
Check
• B( )1.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.
28
There be结构
• 一般疑问句及其回答： • —Will there be a film shown this evening? —Yes，there will./No，
there won't. • —Is there going to be a new train station in this city soon? —Yes，
• —Mm，it sounds beautiful!
• A．How
B．How a
• C．What a
D．What
19
Check
• D( )4.—________ sweet music! Do you like it? • —Mm，it sounds beautiful!
初中英语语法系列祈使句感叹句PPT课件
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祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please, 但please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。
Please sit down. / Stand up, please.
2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。
This way, please.
一断：把要进行强调的部分从句中断开。 He is // a very good teacher. They are working // hard// to make their school more Beautiful.
第21页/共43页
二加：在句末加感叹号；在被强调部分前加强调词。 若被强调的中心词是名词则用what， 若被强调的中心词是形容词或副词则用how。 He is // what a very good teacher! They are working // how hard// to make their school more beautiful! 三前移：即把被强调部分移到句首。 What a very good teacher he is! How hard they are working to make their school more beautiful! 强调副词要删去：把被强调部分中原有的very, quite等词删去。 What a good teacher he is!
3)Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
Let me help you.
第9页/共43页
2、否定的祈使句 句型： 1) Don’t + v. （ 对肯定1和2的否定）： Don’t be late. Don’t come out. 2) Let’s + not + v. Let’s not speak loudly. 让我们不要大声说话。 3) No + V-ing. No smoking! 请勿抽烟！
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please, 但please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。
Please sit down. / Stand up, please.
2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。
This way, please.
一断：把要进行强调的部分从句中断开。 He is // a very good teacher. They are working // hard// to make their school more Beautiful.
第21页/共43页
二加：在句末加感叹号；在被强调部分前加强调词。 若被强调的中心词是名词则用what， 若被强调的中心词是形容词或副词则用how。 He is // what a very good teacher! They are working // how hard// to make their school more beautiful! 三前移：即把被强调部分移到句首。 What a very good teacher he is! How hard they are working to make their school more beautiful! 强调副词要删去：把被强调部分中原有的very, quite等词删去。 What a good teacher he is!
3)Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
Let me help you.
第9页/共43页
2、否定的祈使句 句型： 1) Don’t + v. （ 对肯定1和2的否定）： Don’t be late. Don’t come out. 2) Let’s + not + v. Let’s not speak loudly. 让我们不要大声说话。 3) No + V-ing. No smoking! 请勿抽烟！
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David, pay attention. 3. 人名+动词…
Don’t be afraid.
否 定
Please do not make a noise.
Alan, don’t be late.
在动词前面
加don’t否 定
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
3.“L”结构(使役句) Let +人称代词宾格+ V.原形+其他. 表示一种建议. 用于第一,三人称. Let me help you . Let’s go out for a walk. Let’s clean the classroom. Let the boy come in. Let him sit beside you.
祈使句
祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以. 表示请求或命令,加上please表客
气。 如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规
律。 No talking!是警示，祈使句用法
要牢记。
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
1.“V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. Please sit down.
What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!
学以致用Let’s have a try!
1.It is a sunny day. What a sunny day it is! 2. Li lei runs very fast. How fast Li lei runs! 3.He studies very hard in our school.
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
2. “B” 结构(静态句) Be +表语(名词, 形容词)+其他. Be careful! Be quiet! Be a good student. Be a true man.
祈使句的句型：
肯 Be quiet.
1.动词+…
定 Please have a seat. 2. Please+动词…
祈使句 : 是表示请求、命令、建议等句子，通 常说话的对象是第二人称you, you常被省略。 祈使句常见题型：
1.Let’s + （not）动词原形 …
Eg. Let’s go home together./ let’s not talk in the class.
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
He is ‖ a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。 Li Lei works‖ very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。
第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加 上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如： He is ‖(what) a very honest boy. Li Lei works‖(how) very hard.
语）！
What fine weather (it is)!
二 、由How构成的感叹句
1. How + 形容词 + a/an +单数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓 语） +……！ How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！
2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！
_____ get there next Tuesday.
A. Don't; will B. Please; will
C. Please; /
D. Don't; /
11. Please __C_ do it.
A. he B. he let C. let him D. him 12. _D___ 6 and 4, and you will get ten.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition. --___C___pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add
13.__A__ late again, or I’ll report it to your father.
A. Don’t be B. You aren’t
C. Can’t be D. Aren’t
3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀
4.How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies!时间过得真快呀！
三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法
把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换 位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：
第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线， 使句子分为两部分。如：
What 与How 大转换
1. What a pretty girl she is! _H__o_w___ _p_r_e_tt_y__ the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are! _W__h_a_t____d_i_ff_i_c_u_lt__ _q_u_e_s_ti_o_n_sthey are. 3. How big the factory is! _W__h_a_t__ __a_____ big factory __it___is____!
e.g. Wonderful！精彩！ Good luck！祝你好运！ The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！
祈使句
一、含义
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、 建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省 略，谓语动词用原型，句末用感叹 句或句号，读降调。
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置， 句号换位感叹号。如：
What a very honest boy he is! How very hard Li Lei works!
第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副 词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。 以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：
7.___A___ hard work you have done! -It's very kind of you to say so.
A. What B. How
C. What a D. How a
8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?
Yes. ______B______ wonderful film it is!
3. ____D___ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
4. ____D___exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A. What B. What a C. How
D. How a
9.___D__ meeting it is!
A. What a important
B. What important
C. Homportant
10. __D___ forget to write to me when you
感叹句
感叹句
所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈 感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是 中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于 中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开 头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词， how修饰形容词、副词。
一 、由What构成的感叹句
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓 语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！
How hard he studies in our school! 4. My farther always works very hard .
How hard my father works! 5. Sally has a sweet voice .
What a sweet voice Sally has!
4.What a clever boy! __H_o_w___ _c_l_e_v_e_r_ the boy ___is____! 5. How tall the trees are! __W__h_a_t_ tall trees ___th_e_y_ __a_r_e__! 6. What interesting books they are! _H__o_w___i_nt_e_r_es_t_in__g the books __a_re_____! 7. How funny the girl is! __W__h_a_t__ __a_____ funny girl _s_h_e_ __i_s__!
What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！ What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀 2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！