中考英语专题17 感叹句 单选题(解析版)

中考英语专题17 感叹句 单选题(解析版)
中考英语专题17 感叹句 单选题(解析版)

专题17 感叹句单选题

1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?

-Victory.

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句:how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful(美妙的)是形容词,需用how引导。根据句意结构,可知选A。

2.(2019山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.

A. What

B. What a

C. How a

D. How

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我们上的课多么不寻常啊!我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他! What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!题干中的中心词classess 是可数名词复数,符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语+其他)!”,故答案选A。

3.(2019江苏淮安)-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!

- __________ amazing it is!

A. What an

B. How a

C. What

D. How

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活!——它是多么令人惊讶呀!这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,amazing是形容词,排除AC;其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B,根据题意,故选D。

4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?

-Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!

A. yet, How a

B. already ,How

C. yet, What a

D. already, What

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——-是的,我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊!考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中,意思是“已经,还”;already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中,意思是“已经”;本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,可知填yet。2. 英语感叹句由

what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词movie是可数名词单数,可知此感叹句用what引导,填What a。故选C。

5.(2019广东)____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

【答案】D

【解析】句意:无人驾驶汽车多智能啊!我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What +(a/an)+ 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!smart智能的(形容词),the driverless car 主语,is系动词;故选D。

6.(2019湖南湘西)一______ fine it is today!Let's go for a walk.

一That sounds good.Let's go.

A. What

B. How

C. Which

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——今天天气真好!我们去散散步吧。——听起来不错。我们走吧。本题考查感叹句。引导感叹句的感叹词有What和How,没有Which,故排除选项C;本题的中心词(被强调部分)是形容词fine,因此用感叹词how来引导。故选B。

7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Lucy,look at the stars in the sky.

—- ___________!

A. What bright it is

B. How bright they are

C. What bright they are

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——露西,看看天上的星星。——它们多么明亮啊!What + (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!bright为形容词,后面并没有修饰名词,故答案为B。

8.(2019湖北黄石) _______exciting news it is ! 3D—printed houses will come out!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

【答案】A

【解析】句意“这是多么令人振奋的消息啊!3D打印的房子将要出现”。本题考查感叹句。形容词exciting 后有名词news,且news为不可数名词,用“what+ adj +不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构,故选A。

9.(2019贵州贵阳)“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”

“ ______ excellent she is!”

A. What an

B. What

C. How

【答案】C

【解析】句意:颜宁是美国国家科学院25名外籍院士之一。她是多么优秀呀!

这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,excellent是形容词这里用how来感叹,其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意,故选C。

10.(2019吉林) ——_______ beautiful song it is!

——Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.

A. How

B. What

C. What a

【答案】C

【解析】句意“-这是一首多么美妙的歌曲啊!-是的,这是泰勒斯威夫特的新歌”。

本题考查感叹句。形容词beautiful后有被修饰的名词song,且song为可数名词单数,用“what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构,且beautiful为辅音音素开头,用a,故选C。

11.(2019四川广元)________ fine weather it is!

A. What a

B. How

C. What

【答案】C

【解析】考查感叹句辨析。

句意:天气多好啊!

名词weather是不可数名词,不用冠词a,排除A;感叹句中修饰名词用what,排除B,故选C。

12.(2019四川凉山) ______ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

【答案】A

【解析】句意“真是一个好天气,弗兰克,让我们去野餐吧”。本题考查感叹句。形容词nice后有名词weather,且weather为不可数名词,用“what+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构,故选A。

13.(2019甘肃天水) ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 0 Winter Olympic Games.

A. What an

B. What

C. How

D. How an

【答案】B

【解析】详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022年冬奥会。

感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!题干中的中心词news是不可数名词复数,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语+其他)!”,故答案选B。

14.(2019甘肃定西)______useful the information you've provided is!

A. What a

B. What

C. What an

D. How

【答案】D

【解析】句意“你提供的信息是多么有用啊!”。本题考查感叹句。形容词useful后无名词,the information is 为主语和系动词,you’ve provided为定语,修饰the information。用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构,故选D。

15.(2019贵州铜仁)“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”

A. How an

B. What an

C. How

D. What

【答案】D

【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意:“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。感叹句中修饰名词用what,排除A和C;名词news是不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。

16.(2019黑龙江绥化)________ song the little girl sings!

A. What a sweet

B. How a sweet

C. What sweet

【答案】A

【解析】句意“这个小女孩唱了一首多么甜美的歌啊!”。本题考查感叹句,形容词sweet修饰可数名词单数song,用“what a adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构,故选A。

17.(2019湖南邵阳)-____________ different life is today!

-Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.

A. What a

B. How

C. What

【答案】B

【解析】句意“-如今的生活是多么地不同啊!-是的,现在我们都过着一个快乐和富裕的生活”。

本题考查感叹句,形容词different后没有被修饰的名词,用“how+adj+主语+谓语”结构,故选B。

18.(2019青海)___________useful advice you gave us!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

【解析】句意:你给了我们多么有用的建议啊!考查感叹句。what引导名词或名词性短语,how引导形容词或副词。本句advice(建议)是不可数名词,不可用不定冠词修饰,可排除A和C。useful advice有用的建议,是形容词短语,是名词性的,需用what引导。根据句意结构,可知选A。

19.(2019广西桂林) _____ nice weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic.

A. What

B. How

C. What a

【答案】A

【解析】句意:天气真好!我们出去野餐吧。

考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式:1. How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 2. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…! 3. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。what修饰名词或名词性短语;how修饰形容词或副词,weather(天气)是不可数名词,可排除B项。不可数名词不可用不定冠词修饰,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知需用“What +形容词+名词+ S+V…!”结构,故根据句意语境,可知选A。

20.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:管东从长江里救了一会老妇人。他表现出多大的勇气啊!强调“多么大的勇气great courage”,强调名词短语,用what引出感叹句。其结构是What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。courage

是不可数名词,前不能加不定冠词,故选B。

21.(2019广西玉林)—Wow! ______clean air we have today!

—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there.

A. How

B. What a

C. How a

D. What

【答案】D

【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意:—哇,今天我们有多么干净的空气啊!—是的,看!很多大人在那边在练习武术。How修饰形容词;what修饰名词。该感叹句是修饰的名词air是不可数,所以用what,故选D。

22.(2019湖北随州)—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.

—________exciting the news is!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

【解析】句意:——我所有的同学们已经通过了体育考试。——那个消息是多么令人兴奋!这里是感叹句,用how来感叹,排除AB;其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除D。根据题意,故选C。

23.(2019辽宁锦州)-_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam!

-I'm sure you will.

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

【答案】A

【解析】根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句,英文中感叹句通常是由what和howl导,what的中心词是名词,how则是形容词或者副词.根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩,其中grade是名词,且是复数形式,则应用what.故选:A.

24.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Look at the blue sky.______ fine weather it is!

A.How B.How a C.What D.What a

【答案】C

【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据fine weather 可知句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!,句中weather天气,不可数名词。故选:

C.

25.(2019湖南长沙)_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊!fun用作形容词时,只能放在名词的前面作定语。此句中fun是不可数名词,感叹句应该由what来引导,What a后跟可数名词单数,排除B;How+形容词或副词,排除C。故答案为A。

26.(2019上海) _________ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

【答案】C

【解析】句意:小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳多美啊!

这里是感叹句,beautifully是副词,感叹副词用how来感叹,其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意,故选C。

27.(2019新疆)—All of my classmates have passed the English test.

—_________ exciting the news is!

A. How

B. What

C. What an

D. How an

【答案】A

【解析】考察的是感叹句;根据题目,其中心词是exciting,所以排除B 和C,news

是不可数名词,故选A。

28.(2019海南)—______hard﹣working boy Zhou Bin is!

—Yes.I' m sure he'll pass the test.

A.What a B.What C.How

【答案】A

【解析】解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据hard﹣working boy Zhou Bin is!可知句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!故选:A.

29.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)________ exciting the speec h about “the Belt and Road” (一带一路) was!

A. How

B. What

C. What an

【答案】A

【解析】句意:关于“一带一路”的这个演讲多么令人激动啊!根据句意可知,这句话使用的是感叹句,常用How或者What引导,他们的句型是:How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词;What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词。空后exciting是形容词,应用How修饰,故选A。

30.(2019辽宁营口) _____ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)!

A. What

B. What a

C. How a

D. How

【答案】A

【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据great fun Peppa and George have 可知句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!,句中fun乐趣,不可数名词

故选:A.

31.(2019湖南株洲)________ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.

A. What a

B. What

C. How

【答案】C

【解析】句意“我认为他们有彼此是多么地幸运啊!”。

本题考查感叹句。形容词lucky后无被修饰的名词,用“how+adj+主谓”结构,故选C。

32.(2019辽宁鞍山)________ lovely day it is today!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

【答案】C

【解析】句意:今天是多么好的日子呀!

这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,排除BD;day是可数名词名词单数,其结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词单数。根据题意,故选C。

33.(2019吉林长春)John made an unusual robot on his own. ________ creative he is!

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

【答案】A

【解析】句意:约翰自己做了一个不同寻常的机器人,他是多么有创造力!

这里感叹句,creative是形容词,用how来感叹,排除BCD。根据题意,故选A。

34.(2019青海西宁)________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before.

A. What; such a

B. What an; a such

C. How; such a

D. How an; a such

【答案】A

【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息呀!我们以前从来没有过这么长的假期。

第一空是感叹句,这里是感叹名词,用what来感叹,排除CD;news是不可数名词,其结构是what+形容词+不可数名词。排除A。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数,such a long vacation表示如此一个长的假期。根据题意,故选A。

35.(2019广西北部湾)—﹣Look at my new dress.

—﹣Wow! _________beautiful it is!

A.How B.How a C.What D.What a

【答案】A

【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据beautiful it is!可知句型结构为:How +形容词+主语+谓语动词!beautiful形容词,漂亮的,it主语,is谓语动词。故选:A.

36.(2019湖北恩施州)——______ amazing movie the Wandering Earth is!

——I think so. And that’s the most fantastic one of all the movies.

A. How

B. What an

C. What

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——《流浪地球》是一部多么精彩的电影啊!——我认为是这样。那是所有电影中最棒的一部。

此题考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。amazing令人惊奇的,是元音音素开头的形容词;movie电影,可数名词,故此句结构:What+an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!,故排除A、C。故选B。

37.(2019山东济南) ―Look! ____ beautiful flowers!

—And they smell very nice.

A. How

B.What

C. What a

D. What an

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:—-瞧,多漂亮的花呀!—-它们闻起来很香。因为flowers是复数,所以用what,故选B 38.(2019辽宁阜新)Tina makes few spelling mistakes._______ careful girl she is!

A.What a B.What an C.What D.How

【答案】A

【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据careful girl she is可知句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!careful以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a.故选:A.

中考英语专题17 感叹句 单选题(解析版)

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