模拟试题一
高考数学(理科)模拟试题含答案(一)精编版
高考数学(理科)模拟试题含答案(一)精编版高考理科数学模拟试题精编(一)注意事项：1.作答选择题时，在答题卡上涂黑对应选项的答案信息点。
如需改动，先擦干净再涂其他答案。
不得在试卷上作答。
2.非选择题用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答，写在答题卡指定区域内。
如需改动，先划掉原答案再写新答案。
不得用铅笔或涂改液。
不按要求作答无效。
3.答题卡需整洁无误。
考试结束后，交回试卷和答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
)1.设全集Q={x|2x²-5x≤0，x∈N}，且P⊆Q，则满足条件的集合P的个数是()A。
3B。
4C。
7D。
82.若复数z=m(m-1)+(m-1)i是纯虚数，其中m是实数，则z=()A。
iB。
-iC。
2iD。
-2i3.已知等差数列{an}的公差为5，前n项和为Sn，且a1，a2，a5成等比数列，则S6=()A。
80B。
85C。
90D。
954.XXX每天上学都需要经过一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。
已知十字路口的交通信号灯绿灯亮的时间为40秒，黄灯5秒，红灯45秒。
如果XXX每天到路口的时间是随机的，则XXX上学时到十字路口需要等待的时间不少于20秒的概率是()A。
4/5B。
3/4C。
2/3D。
3/56.已知p：a=±1，q：函数f(x)=ln(x+a²+x²)为奇函数，则p 是q成立的()A。
充分不必要条件B。
必要不充分条件C。
充分必要条件D。
既不充分也不必要条件7.(省略了一个选项) 327.(1+x²+4x)²的常数项为()A。
120B。
160C。
200D。
2408.我们可以用随机模拟的方法估计π的值，如图所示的程序框图表示其基本步骤(函数RAND是产生随机数的函数，它能随机产生(0,1)内的任何一个实数)，若输出的结果为521，则由此可估计π的近似值为()A。
3.119B。
模拟科目一试题及答案
模拟科目一试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 驾驶机动车，遇有前方车辆停车排队等候或者缓慢行驶时，应当：A. 从右侧超车B. 从左侧超车C. 依次排队等候D. 穿插等候的车辆答案：C2. 机动车通过没有交通信号灯控制也没有交通警察指挥的交叉路口时，应当：A. 快速通过B. 减速慢行C. 停车让行D. 鸣笛示意答案：B3. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，车速超过每小时100公里时，应当与同车道前车保持的安全距离是：A. 不少于50米B. 不少于100米C. 不少于150米D. 不少于200米答案：B4. 机动车驾驶证有效期满换证的，应当在有效期满前多少日内申请换证？A. 30日B. 60日C. 90日D. 180日答案：C5. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，遇到行人横过道路时，应当：A. 减速让行B. 鸣笛示意C. 加速通过D. 停车让行答案：A6. 机动车在道路上发生故障，难以移动时，应当：A. 立即驶离B. 停车检查C. 立即报警D. 在车后设置警告标志答案：D7. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到雾天能见度低于50米时，应当：A. 继续行驶B. 减速行驶C. 停车等待D. 打开双闪答案：C8. 机动车在道路上临时停车，驾驶人不得离开车辆，且应当：A. 打开双闪B. 打开车门C. 打开车窗D. 关闭车窗答案：A9. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通信号灯黄灯亮时，应当：A. 立即停车B. 继续行驶C. 减速慢行D. 快速通过答案：C10. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通警察指挥时，应当：A. 按照交通信号灯指示行驶B. 按照交通标志指示行驶C. 按照交通警察的指挥行驶D. 按照交通标线指示行驶答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当减速慢行？A. 遇到行人B. 遇到动物C. 遇到学校D. 遇到医院答案：ABC2. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当使用危险报警闪光灯？A. 发生故障B. 遇到交通事故C. 遇到恶劣天气D. 遇到施工路段答案：ABCD3. 机动车在道路上行驶，下列哪些行为是违法的？A. 超速行驶B. 酒后驾驶C. 疲劳驾驶D. 无证驾驶答案：ABCD4. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当使用转向灯？A. 变更车道B. 转弯C. 靠边停车D. 超车答案：ABCD5. 机动车在道路上行驶，下列哪些情况下，驾驶人应当立即停车？A. 驾驶证丢失B. 机动车发生故障C. 机动车发生交通事故D. 机动车发生严重违法行为答案：BC三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通信号灯红灯亮时，可以右转弯。
考研英语模拟试题1及答案
考研英语模拟试题一及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 ."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides[C] Despite [D] Throughout2．[A] connected [B] restricted[C] equal [D] inferior3．[A] choice [B] view[C] lesson [D] host4．[A] recall [B] forget[C] avoid [D] keep5．[A] collecting [B] involving[C] guiding [D] affecting6．[A] of [B] in[C] at [D] on7．[A] devoted [B] exposed[C] lost [D] attracted8．[A] across [B] along[C] down [D] out9．[A] calculated [B] denied[C] doubted [D] imagined10．[A] served [B] required[C] restored [D] explained11．[A] Even [B] Still[C] Rather [D] Thus12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms[C] tests [D] errors13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted[C] controlled [D] increased14．[A] equipped [B] associated[C] presented [D] compared15．[A] assess [B] moderate[C] generate [D] record16．[A] in the face of [B] in the form of[C] in the way of [D] in the name of17．[A] transfer [B] commit[C] attribute [D] return18．[A] because [B] unless[C] though [D] until19．[A] emerges [B] vanishes[C] remains [D] decreases20．[A] experiences [B] combines[C] justifies [D]influencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is thatairports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travelers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A] faster.[B] quieter.[C] wider.[D] cheaper.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] The government's reluctance to back it.[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck LanesText 2"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMTsite was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.27.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to[A] its geographical features[B] its protective surroundings.[C] its religious implications.[D] its existing infrastructure.28.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.30.The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A] severe criticism.[B] passive acceptance.[C] slight hesitancy.[D] full approval.Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn't the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different .So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress .31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he[A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness .[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .[D]had a low opinion of GDP .32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern .[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy .[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP .33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ?[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries .[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable .[D]Its results are enlightening .34.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom .[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline .[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues .35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson[B]GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health[C]Rebort F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-beingText 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court's decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell's trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his "official acts," or the former governor's decisions on "specific" and "unsettled" issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is "distasteful" and "nasty." But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an "official act".The court's ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery." The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court," assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by government-is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A] leaking secrets intentionally.[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C] concrete returns for gift-givers.[D] breaking contracts officially.38. The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are[A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to[A] awaken the conscience of officials.[B] guarantee fair play in official access.[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D] inspire hopes in average people.40. The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is[A] sarcastic.[B] tolerant.[C] skeptical.[D] supportivePart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken's greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D →41. →42. →43. →44. →B →45.【答案】41. [F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth42. [E] Soon after his father's release from prison43. [A]The first published sketch44. [C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared45. [G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker worldPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.【答案】(46) 但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象表明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试示范性试题(一)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语科示范试题（一）本试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟【本示范卷说明：本卷由全国新高考地区各级优秀英语教师选编而成，试题排版严格按照高考试题排布。
命题质量高，仅供高三一线教学老师参考使用以便了解2023年高考命题动向，不作其他使用】第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which gate should the woman go to?A．Gate20.B．Gate30.C．Gate35.2．What type of book is the woman reading?A．Science fiction.B．Horror fiction.C．Romantic fiction. 3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In a shop.C．In a cinema. 4．What day is it when they are talking?A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A stranger.B．An artwork.C．A suspect.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
模拟科目一试题及答案
模拟科目一试题及答案一、单项选择题1. 根据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》规定，机动车驾驶人在道路上行驶时，应当遵守哪些规定？A. 遵守交通信号灯B. 遵守交通标志、标线C. 遵守交通警察的指挥D. 所有选项2. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，遇到雾天能见度低的情况下，应当如何操作？A. 减速慢行B. 打开雾灯C. 停车等待D. 打开双闪警示灯3. 以下哪种情况属于交通违章行为？A. 驾驶时使用手机B. 驾驶时系安全带C. 遵守交通信号灯D. 遵守交通标志、标线4. 机动车在道路上发生故障时，驾驶人应当采取哪些措施？A. 立即停车B. 打开危险报警闪光灯C. 将车辆移至不妨碍交通的地方D. 所有选项5. 驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时，应当使用哪种灯光？A. 近光灯B. 远光灯C. 雾灯D. 双闪警示灯二、判断题6. 驾驶机动车时，可以边开车边抽烟。
（）7. 驾驶机动车时，遇到行人正在通过人行横道，应当停车让行。
（）8. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，可以随意变更车道。
（）9. 驾驶机动车在道路上发生交通事故，应当立即报警。
（）10. 驾驶机动车在雨天行驶时，应当减速慢行。
（）三、多项选择题11. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶时，以下哪些行为是被允许的？A. 遵守交通信号灯B. 驾驶时使用手机C. 遵守交通标志、标线D. 遵守交通警察的指挥12. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，以下哪些行为是正确的？A. 保持安全车距B. 按照规定的速度行驶C. 随意停车D. 使用安全带13. 驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时，以下哪些灯光使用是正确的？A. 使用近光灯B. 使用远光灯C. 使用雾灯D. 使用双闪警示灯14. 驾驶机动车在雨天行驶时，以下哪些措施是正确的？A. 减速慢行B. 打开雨刷器C. 打开雾灯D. 保持安全车距15. 驾驶机动车在道路上发生故障时，以下哪些措施是正确的？A. 立即停车B. 打开危险报警闪光灯C. 将车辆移至不妨碍交通的地方D. 等待救援答案：1. D2. D3. A4. D5. A6. ×7. √8. ×9. √10. √11. A, C, D12. A, B, D13. A, B14. A, B, D15. A, B, C。
建筑工程识图考试2023年模拟试题1
建筑工程识图考试2023年模拟试题1(总分80.00,及格分0, 做题时间:180分钟 )一、单选题1.建筑平面图中的中心线、对称一般应用。
（ ）A细实线B细虚线C细单点长画线D吸双点画线2.在建筑平面图中，位于2和3轴线之间的第一根分轴线的正确表达为（ ）。
ABCD3.填充不得穿越尺寸数字，不可避免时。
应该是（ ）A图线断开B二者重合C省略标注D前述均可4.建筑的耐火等级可分为( )级。
A3B4C5D65.建筑施工图中定位轴线端部的圆用细实线绘制，直径为（ ）。
A8-10mmB11-12mmC5-7mmD12-14mm6.建筑施工图中索引符号的圆的直径为（ ）。
A8mmB10mmC12mmD14mm7.建筑物结构承重可分为( )。
A墙承重式、框架结构B墙承重式C半框架结构，框架结构D墙承重式、框架结构、空间结构、半框架结构8.建筑施工图上一般注明的标高是( )。
A绝对标高B相对标高C绝对标高和相对标高D要看图纸上的说明9.下列立面图的图名中错误的是（ ）A房屋立面图B东立面图C⑦-----①立面图D西立面图10.施工平面图中标注的尺寸只有数量没有单位，按国家标准规定单位应该是( )。
A mmB cmC mD km11.建筑工程图中尺寸单位，总平面图和标高单位用( )为单位。
A mmB cmC mD km12.有一栋房屋在图上量得长度为50cm，用的是1:100比例,其实际长度是( ).A5mB50mC500mD5000m13.“φ8@200”没能表达出这种钢筋的（ ）。
A弯钩形状B级别C直径D间距14.主要用来确定新建房屋的位置、朝向以及周边环境关系的是（ ）。
A建筑平面图B建筑立面图C总平面图D功能分区图15.详图索引符号为 圆圈内的3表示( )。
A详图所在的定位轴线编号B详图的编号C详图所在的图纸编号D被索引的图纸的编号16.关于标高，下列（ ）的说法是错误的。
A负标高应注“－”B正标高应注“＋”C正标高不注“＋”D零标高应注“±”17.基础各部分形状、大小、材料、构造、埋置深度及标号都能通过( )反映出来。
e听说模拟试题1答案
e听说模拟试题1答案一、听力理解部分1. A) 根据录音内容，第1题的正确答案是A。
录音中提到了“Todayis a sunny day, perfect for a picnic.” 这表明天气晴朗，适合野餐。
2. B) 第2题的正确答案是B。
录音中提到了“Due to the heavy rain, the flight has been cancelled.” 这说明由于大雨，航班被取消了。
3. C) 第3题的正确答案是C。
录音中提到了“After the meeting,we will have a team dinner.” 这表明会议结束后将有团队晚餐。
4. D) 第4题的正确答案是D。
录音中提到了“Unfortunately, the project deadline has been extended.” 这表明项目截止日期被延长了。
5. A) 第5题的正确答案是A。
录音中提到了“Please make sure to submit your report by Friday.” 这要求在周五前提交报告。
6-10. 接下来的5个问题，根据录音内容，正确答案分别是B, C, A, D, B。
这些题目涉及对对话或叙述的理解，需要仔细听录音中的细节。
二、口语表达部分1. 根据题目要求，第1题的口语表达可以是：“I'd like to invite you to my birthday party next Saturday.” 这句话邀请对方参加下周六的生日派对。
2. 第2题的口语表达可以是：“The meeting is scheduled for 3 PM in the conference room.” 这句话说明了会议的时间和地点。
3. 第3题的口语表达可以是：“We need to discuss the budget for the upcoming project.” 这句话提出了需要讨论即将到来的项目预算。
海南省2022-2023学年高考全真模拟卷(一)语文试题(含答案)
海南省2022-2023学年高考全真模拟卷（一）语文试题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：近年来，现实题材电视剧创作数量、播出热度、社会关注度居高不下，开拓了大众化、生活化的荧屏世界，展现出影视剧制作的新风貌。
《人世间》《山海情》《大江大河》《父母爱情》等电视剧，通过普通人、家常事展现新中国成立以来的时代洪流，剧中有血有肉的平凡人物，让故事更接地气。
最是真实动人心。
金滩村，马得福在西北的风沙中建设家园，带领村民们种蘑菇脱贫致富；松山岛，江德福一家在东部的海风中守护着祖国的海疆……现实题材电视剧呈现着真实的生活场景、真实的喜怒哀乐、真实的命运变迁，以鲜活生动的影像记录下时代阔步前行的足迹。
现实题材电视剧的走红说明，一切创作技巧和手段都是为内容服务的，优秀的文艺作品需要做到思想内容和艺术表达有机统一、社会现实与艺术想象有机统一。
人民是文艺之母。
源于人民、为了人民、属于人民，是社会主义文艺的根本立场，也是现实题材电视剧经久不衰的关键。
现实题材电视剧从社会热点、民生关切中获取创作灵感，将人们关注的教育、医疗、住房、生育、养老等话题作为创作主题，并从微观个体的视角进行电视艺术演绎，因而能够让观众有置身剧中的代入感，在不知不觉中引发情感共鸣。
这说明，只有深入人民群众、了解人民的辛勤劳动、感知人民的喜怒哀乐，才能洞悉生活本质，才能把握时代脉动，才能领悟人民心声，才能使文艺创作具有深沉的力量和隽永的魅力。
从更大的视角来看，现实题材电视剧展现着微观个体与伟大时代的“双向奔赴”。
《人世间》作为一部以当代中国历史为背景的时代剧，以周秉昆一家几十年的经历为主要内容，通过讲述普通人物的命运变迁展现改革开放的时代洪流。
以小见大、以点带面，做到普遍性与特殊性相统一，不仅让宏大叙事通过具体细节变得可知可感，也通过艺术的方式揭示出时代进步的奥秘，即每个人的拼搏奋斗，汇聚成了推动时代前行的强大合力。
国才考试模拟试题1
国才考试模拟试题1第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Visit her friendB. Take a tripC. Stay at home2. What does the man think of the movie?A. BoringB. ExcitingC. Touching3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroomB. In a shopC. In a library4. What time is it now?A. 5:20B. 5:30C. 5:405. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is new to the jobB. The man will give a presentationC. The woman is happy with her new job第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6. Where does the man come from?A. AustraliaB. CanadaC. England7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. University classmatesB. WorkmatesC. Neighbors听第7段材料，回答8至9题。
大学英语（一）模拟试题五套
大学英语（一）模拟试题五套《大学英语一》模拟试题一Sample Test One for Book OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:You’re going to hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you’ve herad. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.dA. 10:30. B. 10:45.C. 10:50.D. 11:20.2. B A. He is a salesman. B. He is a grocer.C. He is a farmer.D. He is a clerk.3. c A. He asked the woman to give a talk on psychology.B. He gave a talk to the psychology class.C. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.D. He convinced the woman to study psychology.4. cA. He really doesn't want to buy a color TV.B. He plans to buy a color TV.C. He doesn't have enough money for a color TV.D. He will soon have enough money for a color TV.5. b A. He wants to watch a football game on Channel 8.B. He wants to see a film on TV.C. He thinks the film shown on TV is good.D. He has already seen the film on Channel 8.6.a A. The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.B. The doctor told him not to drink tea.C. The doctor likes tea very much.D. The doctor also wants a cup of tea.7.d A. Wait for the rest of the people to come up.B. Stop and take a rest.C. Rest when she is tired.D. Keep going.8.b A. He is not hungry.B. He isn't going to the cafeteria with them.C. Somebody is going to call him up.D. He will join the woman.9.a A. Tom has given up smoking.B. She wants to see Tom and the baby.C. She hasn't seen Tom since the baby was born.D. Tom has never smoked.10.c A. Sally would come again to see the woman.B. Sally left too early.C. The woman returned home too late to see Sally.D. The man asked Sally to wait for the woman.Section BDirections:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1/11 b A. Mary’s fiancé.B. Mary’s boyfriend.C. Mary’s classmate.D. A mutual friend of Mary and her mother.2/12 d A. She probably thinks he looks quite smart.B. She probably thinks he looks too old.C. She probably thinks he looks too young.D. She probably thinks he looks too strange.3/13 b A. He is still a student.B. He sells his pictures.C. He teaches English in the neighborhood.D. He has many jobs.4/14 aA. She feels proud of Michael for everything.B. She likes his creativity in his job.C. She appreciates his patience in teaching.D. She enjoys his appearance.5/15 bA. Mary is not going to marry Michael.B. It seem s that Mary’s mother is beginning to like Michael.C. Mary is still not serious about Michael.D. Mary gets angry with her mother because she sakes toomany questions about Michael.Section CDirections:Listen to the story and choose the best answer to each question you hear. 1/16 c A. What a wise young man should be like.B. What a young man shouldn’t do.C. The woman’s son.D. The man’s son.2/17 c A. He is still too young to do anything bad.B. He is a very good boy.C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.D. He is born wise.3/18 a A. On a train.B. At the woman’s home.C. In the street.D. At the man’s home.4/19 c A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.5/20 c A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has such a young boy.B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions when he grows up.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. --- Are you from England?---_____d________.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, I wasC. No, I don’tD. No, we aren’t22. --- Was Tom in class this morning?---____c_________.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he isC. Yes, he wasD. No, he isn’t23. --- Are there any hotels near here?A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren’tC. Yes, there are someD. Yes, there were some24. --- Are you and Mary in the same class? ---______a______.A. Yes, we areB. Yes, they areC. Yes, I amD. Yes, she is25. --- Is Helen Jones living in Australia?---______b_______.A. No, she isn’t livingB. No, she isn’tC. Yes, she is livingD. Yes, she was26. --- Do you see Amy Brown very often? ---______c_______.A. Yes, I seeB. Yes, I amC. No, I don’tD. No, I didn’t27. --- Does David know you?---______b_______.A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he doesC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I know him28. --- Do you know who telephone Bill?A. Yes, I know BillB. Yes, I rememberC. No, I don’t know BillD. No, I don’t29. --- Do you know who called Tom?---______a_______.A. Yes, I called himB. Yes, I know Tom wellC. Yes, he called meD. Yes, he knows me well30. --- Can you help me clear up the mess?---______d_______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, that’ll be all rightD. No problemPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, e.g. being on my own, talking with friendly people. These are some of the things I like about college.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you'renot going out tonight." or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a current or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people, that's another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said: "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick: New York is a very good place, too!31.The text is perhaps written by ____a____.A.a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD.a foreign visitor32. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2mean? It means ___d_____.A. I shall be responsible for my parentsB. I shall be responsible for my teacherC. I shall be responsible for the schoolD. I shall be responsible for myself33. From Paragraph 3 we know that ____d____.A. the writer knew Marymount University quite wellB. the writer was a student from VirginiaC. the writer came to Marymount University aloneD. the writer liked his/her dorm very much34. What is New Gerard?cA. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's nameC. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.35. Which of the following is NOT true?dA. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University on the first day.D. The writer is not homesick.Passage 2At the center of our solar system is a star called the Sun. It is a ball of very hot gases. Its diameter is more than 100 times as big as that of the Earth. It gives off powerful rays of light in the form of radiant energy. This energy travels to the Earth at a speed of approximately 300,000 kilometers per second. This means that sunlight takes 8.33 minutes to get to the Earth.The temperature on the surface of the Sun is about 5,520°C, and it is much hotter inside. Scientists now believe that the heat of the Sun comes from natural atomic energy. In this process,hydrogen is believed to be changed to helium (氦) with an enormous amount of energy given off. The mass (matter) is changed to energy. This energy is in the form of heat, light, and other forms of radiation.36. The author makes all of the following statements about the Sun EXCEPT that it___d___.A.is a starB.emits light raysC.is made up of gassesD.is more than 100 times heavier than the Earth37. It can be inferred from the passage that the temperature of the outer rim (缘) of theSun is ___b___.A.hotter than the Earth’s interiorB.cooler than the Sun’s interiorC.as hot as the Earth’s interiorD.as hot as the Sun’s interior38. The author implies that scientists at one time did not believe that atomic energywas ___a___.A.the source of the Sun’s heatB.contained in the Earth’s coreC.able to travel at the speed of lightD.less powerful than solar energy39. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the manner inwhich the Sun is thought to produce energy?dA.Helium heats hydrogen, which gives off light.B.Heat and light melt hydrogen, which produces helium.C.Light produces hydrogen and helium, which gives off energy.D.Hydrogen turns into helium, which gives off light and heat.40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?dA.The Sun --- the Largest Star in the Sky.B.The Sun --- The Brightest Star in the Sky.C.The Sun --- Ball of Hot Gasses.D.The Sun --- Great Source of Energy.Passage 3In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of traveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately 8 hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks (船闸) each year.The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter will control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama takes over its duties.41. Who currently controls the Panama Canal?cA. FranceB. PanamaC. the United SatesD. the Canal Zone42. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the difficulties met during the building of thePanama Canal?cA.There were many dispute among politicians.B.There was not enough fund for the project.C.It took too much time to complete the canal.D.A lot of workers were taken ill.43. On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horn?bA. $150.B. $150,000C. 15,000D. $1,50044. In what year was construction probably begun on the canal?aA. 1881B. 1939C. 1920D. 189945. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?dA.The canal brought about new diseases to the canal zone.B.Most of the workers came from France during the early stage of the project.C.Before the canal was constructed, ships traveling from the Pacific to theAtlantic had to pay a lot more money to Panama government.D.A different government will take control of the canal around 2000.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. aA good _____a___ is the first step to a good job./doc/f610954106.html,cationB. unitC.textD. subject47. College education provides more ____c____ for a bright future.A.lessonsB. coursesC. opportunitiesD. subjects48. He had a ____b____ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.A.jobB. debtC. chanceD. career49. A ____a____ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job.A.certificateB. gradeC. recordD. debt50. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are __c______ yourself.A.keepingB. havingC. cheatingD. doing51. Try to have a real __a______ of the course. Having it on your record doesn't mean much.A.understandingB. understandC. knowingD. know52. To be honest with yourself is to ____d____ yourself.A.lookB. doC. refuseD. respect53. People often end their letters with "Yours ___a____."A.trulyB. trueC. veryD. real54. How I spend my money is my own ___a____, not yours.A. businessB. opportunityC. reasonD. understanding55. The first step you have to __c_____ is to decide what courses you are going to choose.A. doB. makeC. takeD. get56. Ever since she was young, she has ___a____ herself a goalto become a doctor.A. setB. madeC. decidedD. had57. I owe a ___d____ of thanks to George because his support helped me overcome that difficulty.A. respectB. responsibilityC. dutyD. debt58. Many people are ready to help you, but, to some ___b____, you have to be on your own in most cases.A. reasonB. extentC. amountD. goal59. As teachers we often tell our students that they should have a ___b____ of responsibility.A. meaningB. senseC. certificateD. opportunity60. You have to make a decision by yourself because you are ___c____ for your life.A. preparedB. honestC. responsibleD. decidedSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.And so there are many similarities between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. However, the fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor 61 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; for there are very important differences 62 the teacher’s work and the actor’s work. The actor has to speak words which he ahs learned 63 ; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part; 64 his movements and the way in which he uses his voice are usually fixed 65 . What he has to do is to make all these carefully learned words and actions seem natural on the stage.The good teacher works in 66 different way. His audience takes an active part in his play, they ask and answer questions, they 67 orders, and if they do not understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act 68 the need of his audience which is his class. He cannot keep his part in mind, but must 69 it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to play a part in a stage-play because their brains would not keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to 70 .c61. A. not B. do not C. does not D. dod62. A. among B. with C. from D. betweenc63. A. by mind B. by the mindC. by heartD. by the heartd64. A. but B. if C. although D. evenb65. A. ago B. before C. later D. longd66. A. very the B. very a C. quite the D. quite ad67. A. listen B. hear C. disobey D. obeyc68. A. for B. with C. to D. ofd59. A. think B. do C. make D. inventb70. A. what another has written B. what another had writtenC. that anther has writtenD. which another had writtenPart V Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a note asking for leave based on the information given.Writer of the Note George ChenReader of the Note John Smith, SupervisorSubject of the Note A leave of absence from March 12th to the 13thMessage 今天(3月11号)收到我弟弟来信，告知他3月13日去美国留学，我请假两天。
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模拟试题一一、判断题共30 题1、矛盾的同一性与斗争性的内涵是一成不变的。
（X）2、实现可持续发展是科学发展观的重要目标。
（X ）3、科学发展观的基本要求是保持全面协调发展。
（√）4、坚持民主法治是实现社会公平正义的客观要求，也是促进社会和谐的重要保障。
（√）5、社会组织仅仅指社会上的一切组织。
（X）6、建设服务型政府必须以市场竞争来提高服务效能。
（√）7、党中央提出的关于“八个统筹”的思想，其中一个最为关键的内容就是城乡统筹，被置于“八个统筹”的第一位。
（√）8、用科学发展观指导社会主义新农村建设，就要实现广大农村地经济效益与社会效益的统一，实现广大农民当前利益与长远利益的统一。
（X ）9、统筹区域协调发展，就是要按照科学发展观的要求，统筹兼顾、合理布局，妥善处理区域发展中的各方面关系，走各地区协调发展、共同富裕之路。
（√）10、经济区域发展是行政区发展的基础，行政区高水平、快速度和可持续发展是经济区域发展的重要条件。
（X）11、党的十七大明确提出要促进创业带动就业，把鼓励创业、支持创业摆到就业工作的首要位置。
（X ）12、教育是民族振兴的基石，教育公平是社会公平的重要基础。
（√）13、医疗卫生事业发展必须与国民经济和社会发展完全协调，人民健康保障水平必须与经济发展水平完全适应。
（X ）14、在当代中国，无论是党的领导还是人民当家作主，无论是管理社会事务还是国家事务，都必须在宪法和法律范围内活动，都必须严格依法办事。
（√）15、我国的司法体制机制虽然在维护社会秩序、促进社会和谐方面发挥了一些作用，但总体上是不合理的。
（X）16、建设和谐文化，是构建社会主义和谐社会的一项基础性工程。
（X ）17、和谐文化必须坚持重在建设。
（√）18、和谐文化具有先进性、时代性、传统性和继承性的特征。
（X ）19、党的十七大党章修正案中增写“四个尊重”的重大发展。
（√）20、社区是社会的细胞，建设和谐社区是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要基础。
（√）21、农村社区是农村社会的细胞和基本元素，是农村社会管理的基础，是一个具有多功能的农村地域性生活共同体。
（√）22、和谐社会是社会结构合理的社会。
（√）23、断提高自律性和诚信度是对各类社会组织自身建设的目标要求。
（√）24、构建社会主义和谐社会关键在党，关键在党组织的执政能力。
（X ）25、构建社会主义和谐社会是对党的执政能力的重要考验。
（√）26、发展党内民主，保障党员权利，是实现党内和谐的前提和基础。
（√）27、党的十七大报告强调要探索扩大党内基层民主多种实现形势。
（√）28、把构建社会主义和谐社会的重心在于中央。
（X ）29、乡镇街道社区的社会治安综合治理领导机构应由街道办事处的领导同志负责。
（X ）30、乡镇政权机关和城市的街道办事处是党和政府在城乡各项工作的落脚点。
（√）二、单选题共20 题31、社会和谐有赖于（D ）A、人与自然和谐B、人与人的和谐C、以人为本D、人民的共同努力32、实现社会公平正义的客观要求和促进社会和谐的重要保障是BA、科学发展B、以人为本C、改革开放D、民主法治33、构建社会主义和谐社会的基本条件是（B）A、科学发展B、改革开放C、以人为本D、维护改革发展稳定的大局34、实施西部大开发的基础是（A ）A、加快基础设施建设B、加强生态建设和环境保护C、枳极调整产业结构D、加大对西部的各方面的投入35、把我国巨大的人口压力转化为人力资源优势的根本途径是（B）A、提高劳动者的素质B、加快教育事业发展C、大力发展生产力，提高人民生活水平D、加快文化事业发展36、实施素质教育、提高教育质量的关键是CA、学校B、政府C、教师D、教育领导37、社会主义和谐社会的基本要求是（A ）A、人与自然和谐发展B、人与人和谐发展C、人与社会和谐发展D、人自身和谐发展38、在构建社会主义和谐社会的总要求六个方面中，居于首位的是（C ）A、公平正义B、诚信友爱C、民主法治D、人与自然和谐相处39、建设法治政府，根本的要求是（A ）A、要由国家主导和党的领导B、进一步明确政府的职能定位C、规范行政公权力的行使要实行公权力与责任紧密挂钩、与行政权力主体利益彻底脱钩的原则D、牢固树立和坚持社会主义法治理念40、社会主义最本质的规定中核心中的核心是（B）A、科学发展B、共同富裕C、民主法治D、文明进步41、建设和谐文化的核心问题是（A）A、培育人的和谐文化精神B、丰富人们的精神内容C、提升人们的精神境界D、引导人们树立和谐的思维方式42、政府自身价值的最大体现和最大责任是（C）A、公民本位B、以人为本C、造福公民D、公共利益43、政府服务的宗旨是（A ）A、为人民服务B、以人为本C、科学发展D、造福民众44、建设与构建农村和谐社区，找到工作的最佳契合点，要研究（B ）A、二元城乡结构B、农村社会关系结构C、农村生产关系D、农村福利保障制度45、实现城市现代化的重要战略途径是（D ）A、城市社区居民自治B、加快城市社区建设C、开发城市社区整体服务功能D、发挥和释放社区发展潜能46、为了妥善处理各种社会矛盾，最大限度地增加和谐因素，最大限度地减少不和谐因素，要求党和政府必须高度重视（D ）A、完善管理政策B、加强社会治安综合治理C、健全社会组织D、统筹协调各方面利益关系47、解决我国社会治安问题，预防和减少违法犯罪的根本途径是（C）A、深入普法宣传B、实行长效管理C、强化治安防范D、综合治理社会治安48、和谐社会建设的动力是（C ）A、尊重劳动B、尊重知识C、尊重知识和人才D、尊重人才49、构建社会主义和谐社会的重心在（A ）A、基层B、政府C、人民D、党内50、化党员干部思想道德教育和党纪国法教育。
使领导干部切实做到（B ）A、务实、勤政、清廉B、为民、务实、清廉C、勤俭、爱国、守纪D、为民、务实、勤政三、多选题共10 题51、构建社会主义和谐社会最根本的要求在于（A,B,C ）A、坚持马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导B、坚持党的基本路线、基本纲要、基本经验C、坚持以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局D、坚持以人为本的原则E、坚持人与自然和谐发展52、基于四类主体功能区域的划分，实行分类管理的区域政策。
这些政策包括（A,B,D,E ）A、财政政策B、投资政策C、产业政策D、土地政策E、人口管理政策53、力促进教育公平，努力办好让人民满意的教育，应该采取以下措施（A,B,C,D ）A、推动公共教育协调发展B、健全教育资助制度和助学体系C、规范管理，从严治教D、建设和谐校园E、优化教育结构54、促进基本公共服务均等化的主要措施和途径有（A,B,C,D,E ）A、健全公共财政体制，调整财政支出结构B、进一步明确中央和地方的事权，健全财力与事权相匹配的财政体制C、完善转移支付制度，加大对贫困地区的扶持力度D、完善政策、深化改革，增强基层政府提供公共服务能力E、逐步增加国家财政投资规模，不断增强公共产品供给能力55、不断培育科学的和谐发展文化就要树立（A,B,C,D ）A、高效发展的理念B、快速发展的理念C、协调发展的理念D、创新发展的理念56、对服务型政府正确理解的是（B,C,D,E）A、权力本位的政府B、“公民本位”代替“官本位”C、“社会本位”代替“政府本位”D、“权利本位”代替“权力本位”E、真正体现“立党为公”、“执政为民”57、社会组织的公共性在于（A,B,C ）A、合法性B、自主性C、自律性D、服务性E、多样性58、代政府的基本职能是（B,C,D,E）A、体制改革B、经济调节C、市场监管D、社会管理E、公共服务59、新时期社会治安综合治理建设工作的主要内容有（C,D,E ）A、经济建设B、文化建设C、思想建设D、组织建设E、制度建设60、新时期下发展党员队伍应该遵循的方针是（B,C,D,E）A、拓宽领域B、坚持标准C、保证质量D、改善结构E、慎重发展模拟试题二一、判断题共30 题1．以人为本是科学发展观的基本要求，也是构建和谐社会的基本要求（X ）2．.全面、协调、可持续是科学发展观的核心。
（X ）3．坚持民主法治是实现社会公平正义的客观要求，也是促进社会和谐的重要保障。
（√）4．构建社会主义和谐社会必须坚持科学发展，讲的是工作的根本出发点和落脚点问题。
（X ）5．社会组织仅仅指社会上的一切组织。
（X ）6．建设服务型政府必须以人为本来决定服务导向。
（√）7财政支出结构的转型要做到“两降五增”，“两降”即降低财政支出中行政管理费的比重、降低财政支出中文化建设费的比重。
（X）8、党中央提出的关于“八个统筹”的思想，其中一个最为关键的内容就是城乡统筹，被置于“八个统筹”的第一位。
（√）9、要继续实施区域发展总体战略，深入推进西部大开发，全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地，积极支持中部地区发展，大力促进东部地区率先发展。
（X ）10、繁荣发展社会主义先进文化、树立民族自信、振奋民族精神，必将为实现全面建设小康社会宏伟目标、构建社会主义和谐社会提供思想保证和精神动力。
（√）11、我国的司法体制机制虽然在维护社会秩序、促进社会和谐方面发挥了一些作用，但总体上是不合理的。
（X）12、公共财政相当于我国计划经济体制下的国家财政。
（X）13、要调整国家财政投资结构和方向，努力实现国家财政投资重点的三个转变是：由城市转向农村、由基础设施建设转向公共社会事业发展、环境保护和生态建设、由经济建设转向促进科学发展。
（√）14、社会保障制度是国家和社会通过法律强制对无劳动能力或丧失劳动能力或没有经济来源的生活困难的社会成员提供经济上的援助或补偿、救济的制度。
（√）15、建设和谐文化的根本目的在于深化文化体制改革，发展文化事业和壮大文化产业。
（X）16、党的十七大党章修正案中增写“四个尊重”的重大发展。
（√）17、全面发展包括物质文明建设、精神文明建设、政治文明建设。
（X ）18、社区是社会的细胞，建设和谐社区是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要基础。
（√）19、农村社区是农村社会的细胞和基本元素，是农村社会管理的基础，是一个具有多功能的农村地域性生活共同体。
（√）20、村社区建设应着力在改变农民传统的观念和落后的生活方式上下工夫。
（X ）2 1、以人为本首先就是要尊重人。
（√）22、党的十七大报告明确指出必须完善突发事件应急管理机制。
（√）23、思想建设是意识形态方面的内容，它靠宣传教育和个人亲身体验来实现。
（√）24、统一战线的本质就是大团结、大联合，人民政协是实现这一团结的最好平台。
（√）25、“和谐创业”之要旨就是以“和谐”求“创业”。
（X ）26、构建农村和谐社会，关键在于调动广大农民的主动性、积极性和创造性，依靠群众是关键。