英语考试短语搭配基础必备

专转本常考的短语动词及动词搭配ask sth. of sb. 请求，要求account for 说明(原因)等associate sth. with sth. 将某事与某事联系起来accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控act as 担当. I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence.我必须找一个人，在我离开期间代理我的职务。

attach...to 使附属于Attach all the circles to the rectangle.act for 代理I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.act on 按照……行事2. My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion. 我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。

attend to 照顾，护理adapt...to 使适应attribute sth. to 把……归因于adapt to 适应add sth to 使增加be absorbed in 专心于add to 增添be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 对……熟悉adhere to 坚持be ashamed of 为……而羞愧adjust...to 使适应be attached to 附属于adjust to 适应be based on 以……为基础agree on 就……取得一致agree to 同意，批准be built up of 由……建成agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事be concerned about/with 关心，担心aim at 瞄准，争取be concerned with 与……有关amount to 相当于……，合计be determined to do sth. 决心做be disappointed at sth./in sb. 对某事/某人感到失望appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人诉求appeal to 吸引be excited about/at 为某事所激动apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请The captain applied to headquarters for a transfer.上尉向司令部请求调动。

be faced with 面临apply...to/in 将……应用于to apply one's knowledge to a problem把知识应用于解决问题be (make) friends with 与……交朋友appologize to sb./for sth. 为某事向某人道歉This is the last time i appologize to you.主题：最后一次对你说对不起。

be known as 以……著称be known for 为……而著称approve of 赞成I quite approve of your plan.我相当赞成你的计划。

…argue with...about 与某人争论某事Its useless to argue with them.中文:同他们争论是没有用的。

be made of 由……制成arise from 由……引起，由……产生. Accidents arise from carelessness.事故产生于疏忽。

be made up of 由……组成(构成)arm sb. with sth. 用……武装be satisfied with 对……满意No one should be satisfied with just doing a passable job. 干工作可不能满足于过得去。

be supposed to do 应该做arrive at a conclusion 得出结论be used to doing sth. 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住. Before you begin, keep in mind these caveats.在您开始之前，请牢记以下的告诫。

ask (sb.) for 请求，要求begin with 从……开始You must begin with yourself.您必须从自己开始。

call in 来访. Please call in at five.请在五点钟时来访。

call off 取消benefit from 得益于We can benefit from the latest advances in science.我们能够得益于最新的科学进步成就。

call on/upon 拜访blame sb. for sth. 为……责怪某人call up 打电话；使想起cannot but (do) 不得不；难免. I cannot but admire his courage.我不得不賛美他的勇气。

cannot help (doing) 忍不住，不得care about 看重(某事)，介意Teachers only care about exam results.老师们只看重考试成绩。

care for 照管，关心I belive you must care for his edication.我相信你肯定关心他的教育吧。

carry on 继续；从事"If you carry on, one day something good will happen.如果继续坚持，总有一天会有好结果。

bread down 分解；(车)出毛病carry out 执行，贯彻break out (突然)发生，爆发break through 突破catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼bring about 引起catch one's eye 引人注目*bring down 使降低，击落catch sight of 发现，看见catch up (with) 赶上bring forward 提出change one's mind 改变主意check in 登记(住宿)，检票入check out 核查；结帐(离开)choose sth. from sth. 从……中选择bring to an end 使结束clean up 打扫干净bring up 抚养，培养clear away 清除clear up 澄清；(天气)变晴combine...with 使……与……结合起来come about 发生come across 碰到call attention to 引起注意call for 要求；需要come down 下降；病倒contribute...to 将……贡献于come into being 产生contribute to 有助于convince sb. of/that 使某人相信correspond to 与……相符come on 加油；快点；来吧criticize sb. for sth. 批评come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人……come to one's help 帮助某人cut back 削减，缩短come true 实现come up 走近；发生cut off 切断；断绝come upon 碰到，看到come up to 达到；符合date from 起始于；追溯到come up with 提出deal with 处理，应付comment on 评论compete with...for 为……与……竞争demand sth. of sb. 要求complain to sb. about/of 抱怨depend on 依靠，依赖compare...to 把……比作deprive sb. of 剥夺compare...with 将……与……进行比较devote...to (sth.) 把……贡献于concentrate...on 集中于；专心于confuse...with 混淆disagree with 不同意某人意见congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺differ from 与……有区别connect...with 连接consider sth. (to be) 认为differ with 与……观点不同dispose of 处置，处理consist of 由……组成distinguish...from 区别consult with 与……商量do away with 消灭，摆脱contrast...with 使形成对比do good to 对……有益(可接双宾)do harm to 对……有害(可接双宾)feel like(doing) 想要do sb. a favor 帮……忙figure out 算出，推测出do one's best to do 尽力(做)fill in/out 填写(表格)do one's duty 履行职责find fault with 挑剔，找毛病find out 发现，查明do one's utmost 尽最大努力do well/badly 在……方面干行好/不好gain access to 获得do without 没有……也行gain an advantage over 胜过；优于draw a conclusion 得出结论get along(with) 相处；进展draw up 写(画)出，草拟；(车)停住dream about/of 梦见/梦到get away(from) 逃脱，离开drop by/in 顺便来访get down to sth. 着手做某事drop out (of) 退出get hold of 抓住eat out 在外面吃饭get in touch with 与……联系end in 结果为；最故意成为end up with 以……结束learn by heart 记住，背诵engage...in 使从事于get off 下车；动身离开enjoy oneself 过得快乐get on 上车equip...with 用……装备get on(with) 与……相处；取得进展exchange A for B 以A换Bget over 克服；从……恢复过来expect sth. of sb. 期待得到get rid of 摆脱make the best of从中得到最大益处；充分利用experiment with 用……做实验expose sth. to 将某物暴露于……get through 通过，结束；接通电话fail in 不及格get to 到达fail to do 未能做get together 集合，聚会fall back on 求助于get up 起床fall behind 落后be used to(sth) 习惯于give away 泄露；出卖；赠送give back 送还give birth to 生育give in 投降；让步；上交give off 发出(气体)give out 分发have an advantage over 胜过give rise to 引起，造成give up 放弃give way to 让位于，对……让步have sth. to do with 与……有关系glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看go after 追求go ahead 开始；前进hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help oneself(to sth.) 自取所需hold back 阻止，忍住go by 过去，经过；依照go down 下降，下跌hold on 坚持，不挂电话hold onto 紧抓不放go in for 从事，致力于keep pace with 跟上……go off 爆炸；离开go on doing/with 继续(做)某事hope for 希望得到go out 外出；熄灭hurry up 赶快go over 检查；复习go through with 做完，完成impose sth. on sb. 强加go up 上升go with 伴随；与……协调inquire of/about 打听，了解go without 没有……也行go wrong 发生故障，出毛病insist on 坚持(意见)graduate from 从……毕业interfere in 干涉(某事)guard against 防止interfere with 干扰(某人)；妨碍had better 最好introduce...to 向……介绍invite sb. to 邀请某人到某处had/would rather...than 宁可……也不join in 参加(活动)hand down 传下来，传给keep an eye on 留意，照看hand in 上交keep away 站开，使离开hand out 分发，发给hand over 移交keep a diary 记日记keep...from 防止hand on 抓紧不放，不挂电话keep...in mind 记住hang onto 紧握住，坚持下去keep...in order 保持清洁hang up 挂断电话keep in touch(with) 保持联系happen to do 碰巧have access to 可以获得keep on 继续，保持look after 照料，关心look at 看，注视keep one's head 保持镇静look back 回头看，回顾keep one's word 守信用look down on 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望，盼望keep up 继续，保持keep up with 跟上，不落后look into 调查，观察knock down 撞倒，击倒look like 看起来象*knock out 击倒，击昏look on 旁观laugh at 嘲笑look (up) on...as 把……看作look out 留神，提防lay down 放下；制定lay off 解雇look through 看穿；通读look up 查阅，查找lead to 通向，导致look up to 尊敬，敬仰lose heart 失去信心leave sth. alone 听其自然；别管lose sight of 忽略；看不见leave sth. behind 忘带；留下leave for 动身前往……major in 主修(大学的某科目)leave out 省略，遗漏make a difference(to) 对……很重要，与……有关系lend sb. a hand 帮助make an appointment with 约会let alone 更不用说let down 放下；使失望make arrangements(for) 作按排let out 释放，放出，流出lie in 在于make fun of 取笑，嘲弄limit sth. to sth. 将……局限于listen to 听；听从make it 成功line up 排队make notes 记笔记make one's way 前进，行进live on 以……为生make out 看出，理解，开支票make preparations (for) 做准备make progress 取得进步long for sth./to do sth. 渴望(做)某事make room for 为……腾出位置make sense 讲得通，有意义praise sb. for sth. 为某物表扬某人make sure (of/that) 查明/务必prefer A to B 宁要A不要Bmake the best(most) of 充分利用prepare for 为……做好准备make up 组成；编造；补偿make up for 弥补make up one's mind(to do)下决心(做) make use of 利用，使用make one's way 前进prevent...form 阻止……(做)meet the needs of 满足……需要pride oneself on 感到自豪meet with 碰到proceed with 接着进行*minor in 兼修(科目)profit by/from 受益于name...after 以……命名protect...from 保护……(免受) object to sth. 反对(某事)prove sth(to be) 证明某物是occur to (sb.) 被(某人)想起prove(to be) 证明是operate on 给某人动手术provide sth. for sb. 向……提供owe sth. to 将……归功于provide sb. with sth. 向……提供pull down 折毁(房屋)pass by 路过，忽视pass through 穿过pay attention to 注意pull up 停下pay back 偿还，回报pay for 为……付出代价put aside 搁置一边；储存put away 把……收拾起来；积攒put down 记下，写下put an end to 停止，结束put forward 提出persist in 坚持play a part(role)in 起作用；扮演角色put into operation 投入运行put off 拖延，推迟put on 穿上；上演put on weight 体重增加play with (a toy)玩，玩弄put out 熄灭；生产出；发布point out 指出，指明put through 接通电话put (sth.)to use 使用；利用search for 搜寻put together 装配see about 负责料理，查询put up 举起；建造；投宿(vi.) see sb. off 送行put up with 忍受，容忍see through 看穿，识破，做完quarrel with sb. about sth. 争吵see to 照料，注意react against 反抗see to it that 设法使；务必recover from 恢复健康seek after/for 寻求，探索refer to 提到，查阅send for 派人请(拿)，召唤refer to...as 将……称作regard sth. as sth. 把……看作为separate sth. from sth. 使分开serve as 作为，用作rely on 依靠，信任serve sb. right 活该remember sb. to sb. 代某人向……问好set about(doing) 开始，着手remind sb. of/to do 提醒set aside 留出；储存reply to 答复set down 记下；放下set fire to 点火，使燃烧resort to 借助于respond to 响应，作出set free 释放set off 动身；开始；引起restrain from 抑制result from 产生于，来自set out 启程，出发；陈列result in 导致reward sb. with sth. 奖赏set up 建立；扶持ring up 打电话show off 卖弄，炫耀rob sb. of sth. 抢劫show up 出席；(使)显现run across 碰见；偶然发现run after 追赶shut down 关闭；停业run away 跑掉run for 竞选run into 偶然遇到，碰撞side with 站在……一边run out (of) 用光，耗尽run over 压过，扼要复述sit up 熬夜slow down 减速take after 与……相象speak about/of 谈到take a photo 照相speak highly of 赞赏take away 拿走；减去speed up 加速take sb. by surpirse 使……大吃一惊stand by 支持；旁观take care 小心stand a chance of 有成功的机会take care of 照顾，负责stand for 代表，支持take charge of 负责，看管stand out 突出；挨过(危机)take delight in 以……为乐stand the test of 经受考验take down 记下，写下take effect 生效，起作用take sth. for granted 认为某事理所当然take hold of 抓住take in 吸收；了解；欺骗take into account 把……考虑在内stay up 熬夜take measures 采取措施；设法take notice of 注意take off 脱下；起飞take on 呈现，承担take one's time 从容地进行stick to 坚持；信守take over 接管stir up 搅起，激起take pains 费心，费力stop...from 阻止……(做)take part(in) 参加，参与take place 发生take steps 采取步骤take the place of 取代succeed in 成功take time 需要时间suffer from 受……苦；患(病) take turns 轮流take up 占据；开始从事supply sth. for/to sb. 向……提供supply sb. with sth. 向……提供sympathize with 同情某人take...for 把……当作tell sth. from 区别thank sb. for 感谢take a seat 坐下think about 考虑take a walk 散散步take action 采取行动think highly of 高度评价take advantage of 利用，把握时机think of 想起，想到think of sth as... 认为是turn up 开大音量；出现，到来think over 仔细考虑use up 用光，耗尽think sth. to be 认为是used to(do) 过去常常throw away 扔掉vary from 与……不同wait for 等候wait on 伺候，招待wake up 醒来warm up 变热，使温暖try on 试穿watch out(for sth.) 留神try one's best to do 尽力去做wear out 磨损；穿坏；耗尽turn around 转过身来turn down 拒绝；调低音量wipe out 消灭turn in 交出，上交work at/on 从事于turn sth. into 使变成work out 算出；解决turn off/on 关掉/打开worry about 为……担心turn out sth. 生产出turn out (to be) 原来是，结果是write down 写下turn sth. over 使翻过来turn to 变成；求助于write out 写出turn to...for help 求助于专转本常考的形容词的固定搭配able to(do) 能做enthusiastic about/for 热衷于equal to 等于absent from 缺席equivalent to 相当于essential to 对……是必要的excited about/at 为……所激动afraid of 害怕faithful to 忠实于ahead of 在……之前familiar to 为……所熟悉angry with(sb) 对……生气familiar with 通晓，熟悉angry at/about 为……而生气famous for 由于……而闻名anxious about 为……而焦虑fit for/to 适当的applicable to 能用于……的fond of 喜欢ashamed of/that 为……而羞愧free from 免于aware of/that 知道，意识到friendly to 对……友好bored with 对……厌倦full of 充满(比较：filled with 充满) bound to (do) 必然……generous to 对……慷慨busy with/in 忙于……good at/in 善于capable of 能够(做)good for 有益于，适合于good to 对……友好certain of/that 有把握的happy about 因……而高兴characteristic of 有……代表性harmful to 对……有害helpful to 对……有用的considerate of 照顾，体谅的important to sb. (对某人来说)重要的consistent with 与……相一致independent of 独立于；与……无关conscious of/that 意识到contrary to 与……相反的convenient to 对……方便interested in 对……感兴趣的critical of 对……挑剔jealous of 妒忌……的keen on 热心于……的dependent on 取决于，依赖于different from 与……不同doubtful about/of 对某事有怀疑的likely to do 可能(做)eager for/to do 热切希望loyal to 忠于……的necessary to 对……必要的opposite to 与……相对立的rich in 在……(方面)富有patient with 对……有耐心的(the)same as 与……相同satisfied with 对……满意preferable to 比……更可取的separate from 与……分开的sensitive to 对……敏感的similar to相似sorry about/for 为……抱歉proportional to 与……成比例strict with 对……严格proud of 以……自豪suitable for 适合……的ready for 为……做好准备subject to(sth) 易(遭)受……ready to do 准备好做……regardless of 不管superior to 优越于……relative to 和……相关的sure of/that 肯定，确信representative of 有……代表性的thirsty for 渴望的tired from 由于……而疲劳resistant to 对……抵抗的tired of 对……厌倦typical of 有……典型性的responsible for 对……负责worthy of 值得的专转本常考的名词固定搭配(含介词+名词词组)absence from 缺席under/in the circumstances在这种情况下by accident 偶然(make) a comment on/upon对……作评论In accordance with 按照on account of 因为by comparison 比较起来(make) complaint about 抱怨in addition 另外in conclusion 总之，最后in addition to 除……以外on condition that 在……的条件下adjustment to 调整confidence in 对……的信心in advance 提前，预先congratulation on 祝贺(get) advantage over 有……优势(an) affection for 宠爱in agreement with 与……一致on the contrary 相反in the air 在流行中in contrast with/to 与……形成对照(make) contribution to 做出…贡献(the) answer to 对……回答out of control 失去控制anxiety about/for(to do) 对……忧虑；渴望under control 在控制下(have) an appetite for 有……爱好cooperation with 与……合作at all costs 不惜任何代价in association with 与……联系at any cost 不惜任何代价on (the) average 平均，一般来说at the cost of 以……为代价on the basis of 根据……in the course of 在……的过程中on behalf of 代表criticism against 对……的批评belief in 对……的信念(do) damage to 对……造成损害(take) the blame for (承担)……的责任in danger 在危险中on board 在船(飞机)上out of danger 脱离危险out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过时的in bulk 大批的in debt 负债on business 因公事in case of 以防……in case 假如，以防in detail 详细地in any case 在任何情况下dependence on 依靠in the case of 在……情况下devotion to 献身by chance 碰巧，偶然on a diet 节食in charge(of) 负责，管理in difficulty 在困境中around the clock 昼夜不停under discussion 在讨论中in disorder 处于混乱状态at hand 在附近，即将到来in dispute 争论中in the distance 在远处on the one hand 一方面no doubt 无疑，必定on the other hand 另一方面off duty 下班in haste 急急忙忙on duty 值班on earth 究竟，到底heart and soul 全心全意in the end 最后，终于at home 在家，在国内in honour of 为纪念……in a hurry 匆忙地* at all events 无论如何an influence on 对……的影响in any event 无论如何，至少an inquiry into 调查in the event of 万一，如果发生for instance 例如for example 例如(an) interest in 对……的兴趣with the exception of 除……以外interference in 干涉，干预in excess of 超过interference with 打扰，妨碍(have) experience in/of/with具有……的经验at intervals 不时，时时(an) introduction to 介绍，引进(make) an experiment in/on/withunder investigation 在调查中(做)……的实验(be) out of a job 失业exposure to 暴露于for lack of 因为缺少……to an extent 在某种程度上at leisure 闲暇，有空闲face to face 面对面地at length 终于，详细地in the face of面对，不顾in the light of 根据，按照in fact 事实上in line 排成一条线failure in ……的失败failure to do 未能做at a loss 不知所措at fault 有(出)毛病(live) in luxury (生活)奢侈in favour of 赞成，有利于loyalty to 忠诚on fire 在燃烧a matter of 关于……的问题on foot 步行a matter of fact 实际情况，真相in front of 在……前面by means of 通过……手段in the future 今天，未来a means to (an end) (达到某个目的的)手段(have) a gift for 有……的天赋on the ground (s) of 由于on guard 警惕，防范by no means 绝不，决不hand in hand 携手in the meantime 同时in memory of 纪念at present 目前，现在at the mercy of 在……的支配下under pressure 在压力下to my mind 在(我)看来(take) a pride in 对……感到自豪by mistake 错误地in private 在私下in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地for the purpose of 为了in a...mood(humour,temper) 处于……情绪中on purpose 故意地in nature 本质上out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的(be) in need of 需要on the radio 广播中a number of 许多at random 随机的，无目的地objection to 反对……at any rate 无论如何under observation 在观察中at that rate 这样下去obstacle to ……的障碍at the rate of 以……速度by reason of 由于on this occasion 在这种场合下in my opinion 在我看来in opposition to 反对；与……相对with/in regard to 关于in order 整齐，秩序井然with/in relation to 有关(be) out of order 出了故障in the past 在过去in reply to 为了答复requirement for ……的要求persistence in 坚持resistance to ……抵抗in person 亲自(have) respect for 尊敬in place 在适当位置responsibility for 对……负责in place of 代替as a result 由此，结果in the first place 首先，第一in the long run 长远观点来看out of place 不适当地，不合时宜for the sake of 为了……(缘故)in practice 在实践中for sale 供出售out of practice 荒疏，缺乏练习on sale 有售(have) a preference for 对……偏爱to one's satisfaction 使……满意(have) prejudice against对……有偏见on a large scale 大规模地on schedule 按预定时间at no time 从不，决不search for 搜查at one time 一次；曾经in search of 去寻找at the same time 同时；然而in secret 秘密地for the time being 暂时from time to time 时常，不时in a sense 在某种意义上说in time 及时地a series of 一系列，一连串in no time 很快，立刻in shape 处于良好状态on time 准时，按时shelter from 躲避处at times 有时，不时地on shift 轮班on (the) top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系at first sight 初看起来in sight 可看到的out of sight 看不见的in turn 轮流，依次地in silence 沉默a variety of 种种，各种solution to ……的解决方法at the speed of 以……的速度in a way 在某种程度上，以某种方式on the spot 当场in no way 决不in one's way 挡路in the way 妨碍in stock 现有的，有现货的no wonder 难怪，怪不得out of stock 缺货word for word 逐字地(a) substitute for ……的替代物in a word 总而言之in tears 流泪in other words 换句话说in term of 按照，依据at work 在工作，忙于for one thing 一则，首先out of work 失业on second thoughts 经重新考虑in the world 世界上at a time 一次其它词组a few 少许，一些(接可数名词)as usual 和往常一样a good/great deal(of) (修饰不可数)许多，大量的as well 也as well as 既……又a little 一点，少许(接不可数名词)a lot(of) 许多，大量above all 首先，首要at best 充其量，最好according to 按照，根据at first 起先after all 终于，毕竟at last 终于，最后ahead of 在……前面，先于at least 至少ahead of time 提前，早于at most 至多，不超过all at once 突然at once 立即，马上；同时* all but 几乎；除……外都at worst 在最坏的情况下all of a sudden 突然back and forth 来来回回all over 到处because of 因为，由于before long 不久以后both...and 既……又but for 除……外，要不是all the time 一直始终along with 与……一起by far (the best) (好)得多(用于比较级、最高级)by oneself 单独，独自地due to 由于anything but 根本不each other 互相as...as 象……一样either...of 或……或，不是……就as/so far as 到……程度，就……而言even if/though 即使，纵然as/so far as...be concerned 就……来说even then 即便那样* as follows 如下ever since 从那时以来as for/to 至于，关于every now and then 时时，有时as if/though 好象，仿佛as/as long as 只要，如果except for 除……以外far from 决不是，决非as soon as 一……就first of all 首先for ever 永远for good 永远地，一劳永逸地not only...but(also) 不仅,而且not as/so...as 不如……那样for short 简称nothing but 仅仅，只不过now and then 时而，不时hardly.../when 刚一……就now that 既然of course 自然，当然here and there 到处，处处how about ……怎么样on the whole 总的来说if only 要是就好了!once(and) for all 一劳永逸地in all 总共once in a while 偶尔，有时in brief 简而言之once more 再一次，又一次in common 共有，共用one after another 一个接一个in general 通常，一般说来in half 成两半or else 否则in order to do 为了做……or so 左右，大约in order that 以便in particular 特别，尤其是out of 在……外，出于，缺乏in short 简而言之*over and over(again) 一再, 再三in sight 可看到，在望owing to 由于，因为in spite of 尽管，虽然quite a few 有相当数目in the least 一点，丝毫rather than 而不是in vain 徒劳地right away 立即，马上side by side 肩并肩地instead of 代替，而不是so...as to do 如此……以致just now 刚才so as to do 为了let alone 更不用说so far 迄今为止little by little 逐渐地so that以便，为了lots of 许多so...that 如此……以致many a 许多的sooner or later 迟早，早晚more and more 越来越such...as 象……那样的more or less 或多或少such as 例如neither...nor 既不……也不……thanks to 幸亏，由于that is (to say) 也就是说no less than 不少于，不次于no longer 不再，已不no matter+wh-word 不论，不管what about ……怎么样no more 不再what if 如果……将会怎样no more than 不过，仅仅，和……一样不whether...or 不管……还是no sooner...than 刚一……就。