大学英语B辅导资料(08秋版)排版后
2008年6月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2008年6月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.1．A．A good idea.B．No problem.C．My pleasure.D．Of course not.正确答案：A解析：It’s a fine day. Why not go to the zoo?Why not...?是给对方提供建议的一种表达方式。
表示接受或肯定建议，可以用a good idea作答。
因此A正确。
2．A．It’s too hot in June.B．In East Europe.C．In the countryside.D．After December 24.正确答案：D解析：When can I take my winter vacation?When是对时间进行提问。
2008年6月高校英语B级考试真题答案详解
2008年6月高校英语B级考试真题答案详解2008年6月听力原文:1. It's a fine day. Why not go to the zoo?2. When can I take my winter vacation?3. Did you enjoy the performance last night?4. Can we have dinner together this weekend?5. Professor Smith, may I ask you a few questions?6. M: I prefer coffee to tea. What about you, Jane?W: Just water.Q: What would the woman like to have?7. M: Excuse me. Can you call a taxi for me?W: Sorry, the telphone is out of order.Q: What does the man mean?8. M: What's wrong with me, doctor?W: Just a cold, nothing serious.Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?9. M: Don't you usually drive to work?W: No, I walk to work every day.Q: How does the woman usually go to work?10. M: My computer doesn't work.W: Why don't you have it repaired?Q: What does the woman think the man should do?Today more and more people begin to understand that study does not come to an end with school gradu ation. Education is not just a college degree; it is life itself. Many people are not interested in studying at a college, and they are interested in other kinds of learning. They may go to a training class in their own field; they may improve their work skills by following television courses. They certainly know that if they know more or learn more, they can get better jobs or earn more money.答案与详解Part ⅠListening Comprehension1. 【答案】A【解析】本题是说天气很好，“Why not go to the zoo?”,回答当然是“好主意”。
英语b级书籍辅导书
英语b级书籍辅导书以下是一些适合英语B级考试辅导的书籍推荐：1. "Cambridge English: First (FCE) Masterclass: Student's Book" by Simon Haines and Barbara Stewart 这本书是为准备参加剑桥英语：第一级（FCE）考试的学生编写的。
它提供了全面的练习和教学材料，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。
2. "Collins English for Life: Writing B1+" by Fiona Davis and Avril Watkins这本书专注于提高写作技巧，并提供了大量的实用练习和指导，适用于B级水平的学习者。
3. "Objective Key Student's Book Pack (Student's Book with answers with CD-ROM and Class Audio CDs)" by Annette Capel and Wendy Sharp这本书是为准备参加剑桥英语：关键级（KET）和初级英语（PET）考试的学生编写的。
它提供了全面的练习和教学材料，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。
4. "Common Mistakes at B2" by Julie Moore这本书重点强调常见的错误，帮助学生避免在英语B2级考试中犯同样的错误。
它提供了详细的解释和练习，帮助学生提高语言技能。
5. "English Grammar in Use with Answers: A Self-study Reference and Practice Book for Intermediate Students of English" by Raymond Murphy 这本书是非常受欢迎的语法自学教材，适用于中级英语学习者。
2008年12月大学英语三级B真题及答案
2008年12月大学英语三级B真题及答案Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1. A) Thank you.B) With pleasure.C) Oh, yes.D) Here you are.2. A)B) Far from here.C) Five people.D) One hundred dollars.3. A) Please sit down.B) Take it easy.C) I’m OK.D) Yes, of course.4. A) He’s a nice person.B) I work very hard.C) You’re welcome.D) Certainly not.5. A) It’s far away.B) It’s rather warm.C) I hope so.D) I’m afraid I can’t.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recordedquestion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) From his friend.B) From his teacher.C) From his boss.D) From his brother.7. A) Attend a meeting.B) Hold a party.C) .D) Meet a friend.8. A) In the meeting room.B) In her office.C) At home.D) At the bank.9. A) It’s very boring.B) That’s too busy.C) She likes it very much.D) She’s going to give it up.10. A) An engineer.B) A doctor.C) A salesman.D) A secretary.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel -11- ; others travel to visit interesting places. Whenever you go, for whatever reason, it is important to be -12- . A tourist can draw a lot of attention from local people. Although most of the people you meet are friendly and welcoming, sometimes there are dangers. -13- , your money or passport might be stolen. Just as in your home country, you meet to be friendly and -14- . It is important to prepare your trip in advance, and -15- be careful while you are traveling.答案：1-5:CADAB 6-10:DDBCA11.no business 12.safe 13.For example 14.helpful 15.alwaysPart II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. The newspaper ________ in the accident.A) saysB) talksC) callsD) asks17. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ________ the new product.A) developB) to developC) developedD) developing18. The big IT company will ________ a new research center in the city.A) set upB) break upC) get upD) turn up19. I ________ at 130 kilometers per hour stopped me.A) had drivenB) have drivenC) driveD) was driving20. Information about the new system is easy to ________ on the Internet.A) likeB) goC) findD) open21. I’d like to introduce you ________ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.A) withB) toC) ofD) on22. We had a(n) ________ with him about this problem last night.A) explanationB) impressionC) exhibitionD) discussion23. We talked for more than three hours without ________ a cup of tea.A) to haveB) havingC) haveD) had24. They had to give up the plan because they had ________ money.A) come up toB) got along withC) run out ofD) taken charge of25. ________ she joined ago, she’s already been promoted twice.A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) IfD) WhenSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The new (nation) ________ museum will be open to the public next week.27. This question is (difficult) ________ than the one I have answered.28. The secretary has been working for the same (manage) ________ for over 5 years.29. The hotel, (build) _________ 100 years ago, still looks new.30. We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve) ________ at yesterday’s meeting.31. I want (point out) ________ that a decision about the matter must be made at once.32. Although she is young for the job, she is very (experience) ________.33. The new rules for environmental protection have been (wide) ________ accepted by the public.34. We demand that the tour guide (tell) ________ us immediately about any change in the schedule.35. Thank you for your letter of November 15, (invite) ________ us to the trade fair on December 10.答案：16-20:ADADC 21-25:BDBCA26.national 27.more difficult 28.manager 29.built 30.has been solved31.to point out 32.experienced 33.widely 34.tell/should tell 35.invitingPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Each time we produce a new English dictionary, our aim is always the same: what can we do to make the dictionary more helpful for students of English? As a result of our research with students and discussions with teachers, on providing more examples for this English dictionary.Examples help students to remember the word they have looked up in the dictionary because it is easier both to remember and to understand a word within a context (上下文). The examples also show that words are often used in many different contexts. For these reasons, we have included 40 per cent more examples in this new book. We edit all the examples to remove difficult words and to make sure they are easier to understand.We very much hope this new book will be of use not only to the students of English but also to the teachers.36. The aim of the author in producing this new dictionary is to ________.A) correct mistakes in the old dictionaryB) make it more helpful for studentsC) increase the number of wordsD) add pictures and photos37. A word is easier to remember and understand if it is ________.A) included in a word listB) pronounced correctlyC) explained in EnglishD) used in a context38. What is special about this new dictionary?A) It is small and cheap.B) It has a larger vocabulary.C) It has 40% more examples.D) It is designed for students and teachers.39. The purpose of removing difficult words in the examples is to ________.A) understandB) provide more useful wordsC) introduce more contextsD) include more examples40. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A) a letter to the editorB) a comment on a novelC) an introduction to a dictionaryD) a news-report in the newspaperTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.What is the better way of staying away from the cold winter days? Come out to our Hall Markets in the beautiful countryside, full of color, fun, music and delicious food! With over 350 stalls (摊位) selling wonderful home-made and home-grown goods, this will surely be a great day out.The Hall Markets are held on the first Sunday of each month from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm at Hall Village. They are operated by Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd. All the income will go to help and support service for (残疾).Volunteers (志愿者) play an important part in the success and pleasant atmosphere at the Hall Markets. Hartley Lifecare is always grateful to have you serve as volunteers with the Hall Markets.If you are interested in being one of our volunteers and spending a few hours with us each month, please contact us during business hours on 6260 5555.41. According to the passage, the Hall Markets are held ________.A) in the countrysideB) to attract volunteersC) to promote winter salesD) by42. There are over 350 stalls in the Hall Markets that ________.A) are operated by the disabledB) offer free food to volunteersC) sell home-made goodsD) are open day and night43. The income made by the Hall Markets goes to ________.A) expand Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd.B) support service for the disabledC) create more fun for customersD) develop local economy44. When are the Hall Markets open?A) The first Sunday of each month.B) Every day from 10 am to 3 pm.C) The first day of each month.D) Every weekend in winter.45. This passage is written for the purpose of inviting ________.A) touristsB) villagersC) businessmenD) volunteers答案：36-40:BDCAC 41-45:ACBADTask 3Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.2 November, 2008Dear Dr. Yamata,The Association of Asian Economic Studies is pleased to invite you to be this year’s guest speaker at its annual international symposium (研讨会). The symposium will be held for 3 days from December 22nd to 24th, 2008. This year’s topic will be Economic Development in Asia. About 100 people from various countries symposium. They would be pleased to meet you and share their views with you.The Association will cover all the expenses of your trip to this symposium.As the program is to be announced on December 1st, 2008, will you kindly let us know before that time whether your busy schedule will allow you to attend our symposium? We are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours sincerely,John SmithSecretary of Association of Asian Economic StudiesLetter of InvitationWriter of the letter: -46-Organizer of the Symposium: Association of -47-Guest speaker to be invited: Dr. YamataStarting date of the symposium: -48-Number of guests invited: about -49-Topic of the symposium: -50- in Asia答案：46.John Smith n Economic 48.December 22nd,200849.one hundred 50.Economic DevelopmentTask 4Directions: The following is part of an index (索引). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A —— after-sales serviceB —— business licenseC —— business riskD —— dead stockE —— department storeF —— import licenseG —— limited companyH —— net weightI —— packing chargeJ —— price tagK —— purchasing powerL —— seller’s marketM —— shipping dateN —— shopping rushO —— show windowP —— supermarketQ —— trade agreementExamples: ( D ) 滞销品 ( I ) 包装费51. ( ) 净重 ( ) 百货商店52. ( ) 购买力 ( ) 商业风险53. ( ) 超级市场 ( ) 卖方市场54. ( ) 有限公司 ( ) 售后服务55. ( ) 装船日期 ( ) 进口许可证答案：51.H,E 52.K,C 53.P,L 54.G,A 55.M,FTask 5Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet. Yanton Playingfield CommitteeGrounds-person (场地管理员) WantedThe Yanton Playingfield years been fortunate to have Eddie Christiansen as grounds-person at its sports ground in Littlemarsh. However, after 10 years ofservice, Eddie has decided it’s time to retire in July. The committee wishes him the best for his retired life.However, this leaves us needing a new grounds-person. This role is part-time, averaging around 5 hours per week. The duties involve the mowing (除草), rolling, and trimming (修剪) of the field edges. Applicants (求职人) need to be able to drive and use for the above-mentioned duties.Applicants can either contact Hugh Morris, 42 Spencer Avenue, tel. 765-4943780, to discuss or register an interest in the position, or any member of the Playingfield Committee.56. Which organization is in need of a grounds-person?The _____________________________________________________.57. Why is a new grounds-person needed?Because the former grounds-person, Eddie Christiansen, has decided it’s time to _____________.58. What are the duties of a grounds-person?His duties involve the mowing, _________________ of the field edges.59. What should applicants be able to do?They should be able to _________ for the duties.60. Who is the contact person?____________________________________ or any committee member.答案：56.Yanton Playingfield Committee 57.retire 58.rolling,and trimming e 60.Hugh MorrisPart IV Translation —— English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. Seldom can people on the front page of this popular local newspaper.A) 人们不会在这份地方报纸前几页上寻找重要的国际新闻。
大学英语教材书籍2008
大学英语教材书籍20082008年的大学英语教材书籍是学生们学习英语的重要资料。
在这个时期，一些优秀的教材被广泛使用并产生了积极的影响。
本文将就2008年的大学英语教材书籍进行介绍和分析。
首先，2008年的大学英语教材书籍在内容上更加贴近实际情境，丰富多样。
这些教材不仅包含了基础的英语语法和单词，还注重培养学生的听说读写能力。
同时，教材中还加入了一些真实场景的对话和文章，使学生能够更好地理解和运用英语。
例如，在《新编大学英语综合教程》中，教材通过模拟英语实际应用情景，如旅游、商务等，来提高学生的交际能力和实际应用能力。
其次，2008年的大学英语教材书籍采用了更先进的教学理念和方法。
教材中融入了一些新颖的教学理念，如任务型教学、情景教学等。
这些方法不仅仅注重学生的语言输入和技巧训练，更加强调学生的主动参与和实践能力的培养。
通过这些新的教学方法，学生在学习英语的过程中更能够体验到英语学习的乐趣和实际应用的价值。
另外，2008年的大学英语教材书籍注重培养学生的综合能力。
教材中的练习题和课后作业设计往往综合性较强，涉及到听、说、读、写等多个方面的练习。
这样的设计能够促使学生全面提高英语能力，使他们在提高英语水平的同时，也取得了更好的应试成绩。
例如，在《大学英语（B）》教材中，针对不同学习能力的学生，教材提供了不同难度的练习，以满足不同层次学生的需求。
总的来说，2008年的大学英语教材书籍在内容和教学方法上都有了极大的改进和发展。
这些教材通过贴近实际情境、先进的教学理念和综合能力培养等方面的设计，为学生提供了更广阔且更丰富的英语学习空间。
它们不仅仅是学生们学习英语的工具，更是培养学生综合能力和提高学生交际能力的有力助手。
希望未来的大学英语教材书籍能够继续创新和发展，更好地满足学习者和教师的需求。
通过不断完善教材的内容和教学方法，我们相信大学英语教学的效果将会不断提高，学生的英语水平也将得到进一步的提高。
统考大学英语B(含答案)(有中文翻译)
大学英语B——题型分类版内部资料(修订版)大学英语(B)网络统考复习指南亲爱的同学：为了顺利通过英语网络统考，请在复习前认真阅读复习指南和备考方案，端正态度，认真复习，争取一次通过考试，顺利获得毕业证！为了帮助同学们顺利通过考试，学校将提供以下资源：1. 统考复习资料“题型分类版”中的题目都是高频出现的历年真题，再次考到的几率非常大，所以请务必完全掌握！2018年9月起，考试形式发生变化，选项顺序会发生变化，所以请务必记住具体答案，不能简单背诵ABCD。
2. 考试形式英语统考的考试形式为上机考试，随机抽题。
所以请务必记住复习资料中每一道题的答案，并在电脑上练习中英文输入，为统考做充分准备。
3 备考时间英语统考不属于冲刺类考试，仅靠考前几天冲刺不能保证通过考试。
考前两周左右至少要将本复习资料看完一遍，并将练考系统所有试题至少做一遍，这样才能保证顺利通过考试。
认真坚持复习一个月，必定会有丰厚的汇报。
期待您顺利通过的好消息！附：大学英语(B) 试卷结构与题型《大学英语B》备考方案《大学英语B》备考一定要熟背“题型分类版”内部资料，复习资料含有大量的历年考试真题，再次考到的可能性很大！据历次考试的同学反馈，考试大部分是这份资料中的原题，因此请务必用心复习，熟练掌握每一道题的答案。
其中重点复习“英译汉”、“交际用语”、“词汇与语法”、和“阅读理解（单项选择）”，这4个题型都是最容易得分的题型，也是通过统考的关键。
考试题型介绍：1. 交际用语本部分考5道小题，共15分。
题目均为日常生活用语，是考试中最简单、规律性最强的题型，在微视频中老师详细讲解了每个场景的答题规律和技巧，认真观看微视频，看一遍就能记住答案。
本部分每题3分，分值较高，建议全部掌握资料题目，至少得12分，争取得满分15分。
2. 阅读理解本部分考两篇文章。
第1篇是阅读理解正误判断（AB两个选项），5道题，共10分。
大部分为细节题，可根据题干中关键字回归原文分析后选择答案。
大学英语b复习资料
大学英语b复习资料大学英语B复习资料大学英语B是大多数大学本科生必修的一门课程，它涵盖了英语听、说、读、写四个方面的技能。
为了帮助同学们更好地复习这门课程，本文将提供一些复习资料和学习方法。
一、听力复习听力是大学英语B考试中的重要部分，也是很多同学感到困难的一项。
为了提高听力水平，同学们可以尝试以下几种方法。
1. 多听英语材料：可以选择一些英语广播、英语电视节目或者英语原版电影来提高自己的听力水平。
刚开始可能会有些困难，但是随着时间的推移，你会发现你的听力水平在不知不觉中提高了。
2. 制作听力材料：同学们可以找一些英语材料，如英语新闻报道、英语教学视频等，用录音设备录制下来，然后反复听，模仿发音和语调，提高自己的听力技巧。
3. 练习听力技巧：在复习过程中，同学们可以多做一些听力练习题，如听对话选择答案、听短文填空等，这样可以帮助同学们熟悉考试形式，提高解题能力。
二、口语复习口语是大学英语B考试中的另一个重要部分。
为了提高口语水平，同学们可以尝试以下几种方法。
1. 练习口语表达：同学们可以选择一些日常生活中常用的口语表达，如问候语、道歉语等，然后和同学们一起练习，互相交流。
这样可以帮助同学们提高口语流利度和准确性。
2. 参加口语角：学校通常会有一些英语角或者口语角的活动，同学们可以主动参加，和其他同学一起练习口语。
在这种轻松的环境中，同学们可以更自由地表达自己的想法，提高口语表达能力。
3. 创造英语环境：在日常生活中，同学们可以尽量创造一个英语环境，如用英语和同学交流、用英语写日记等。
这样可以帮助同学们更好地适应英语口语环境，提高口语水平。
三、阅读复习阅读是大学英语B考试中的一项重要技能，也是同学们需要长期积累和提高的一项能力。
以下是一些提高阅读能力的方法。
1. 多读英语原版书籍：同学们可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语原版书籍，如小说、散文等，进行阅读。
刚开始可能会有些困难，但是随着阅读的进行，同学们会逐渐习惯英语阅读的方式，提高阅读能力。
2008年4月1日统考大学英语B视频辅导讲义
2008年4月1日统考大学英语B 视频辅导讲义2008年4月1日统考大学英语B考前辅导网考委文件通知：考试方式《大学语文（A、B）》和《高等数学（A、B）》实行笔试闭卷考试，笔试每场120分钟。
《计算机应用基础》和《大学英语（A、B、C）》实行机考闭卷考试，机考每场90分钟。
考试时间2008年统考计划安排机考四次、笔试两次，考试时间安排在4考次日期时间考试科目考试方式第一次考试4月12日9:00 - 11:00大学语文（A）（B）高等数学（A）（B）笔试闭卷4月12-13日8:00 - 9:3010:00 - 11:3012:30 - 14:0014:30 - 16:0016:30 - 18:00计算机应用基础大学英语（A）（B）（C）机考闭卷西部部分地区考试开始时间延后一小时第二次考试6月21-22日8:00 - 9:3010:00 - 11:3012:30 - 14:0014:30 - 16:0016:30 - 18:00计算机应用基础大学英语（A）（B）（C）机考闭卷西部部分地区考试开始时间延后一小时第三次考试9月20日9:00 - 11:00大学语文（A）（B）高等数学（A）（B）笔试闭卷9月20-21日8:00 - 9:3010:00 - 11:3012:30 - 14:0014:30 - 16:0016:30 - 18:00计算机应用基础大学英语（A）（B）（C）机考闭卷西部部分地区考试开始时间延后一小时第四次考试12月13-14日8:00 - 9:3010:00 - 11:3012:30 - 14:0014:30 - 16:0016:30 - 18:00计算机应用基础大学英语（A）（B）（C）机考闭卷西部部分地区考试开始时间延后一小时考试内容与要求[语法]考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在语言活动中较正确地加以运用。
[词汇]考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。
全国大学生英语竞赛B类考试2008年初赛试题及详解【圣才出品】
全国大学生英语竞赛B类考试2008年初赛试题及详解Part ⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)Section A (10 marks)In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. Rent a car.B. Buy a car.C. Sell his car.【答案】A【解析】对话中A问B是否需要车，并提到有special rate，显然，B正准备租车。
【录音原文】A: Will you need a car when you arrive? We have a special rate at the moment.B: Yeah, a car would be convenient.A: What type of car will you need?Q: What is the man going to do?2. A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.【答案】B【解析】由A的话可知，该酒吧每周的周五和周六两天是Happy Hour。
英语B级复习资料完整版
英语B级复习资料完整版-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1（一）名词B．例题讲解What a beautiful house!Especially there are many（家具）.多么漂亮的房子! 特别是有很多A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures家具（错误）件家具解析：此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture（家具）为不可数名词，后面不能加s。
很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。
B．例题讲解1）______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 34）A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in解析：D。
介词in可表示“穿（戴）”的意思。
此外，特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”，用定冠词the.2）He is fond（喜欢）of playing _______ piano（钢琴）while（而） his brother is interested in listening to _______ music. （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 36）A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the解析：C。
演奏的乐器名词前+the。
Music为不可数名词，其前不可用a/an，而题意“对音乐感兴趣”并没有特指哪种音乐，也不可用the.3）He goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has seating for over a thousand.A. a, theB. /, TheC. The, theD. /, a解析：B。
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大学英语B辅导本教研中心组根据考试大纲，参考了兄弟电大的教学资料，整理并归纳了各题型的考点要求，旨在对教师教学上提供相应帮助，例如明确考试的目的和具体内容，更有效地指导学生复习应考。
内容可能比较多，各位教师可结合各自情况选择使用。
参加本册编写的有：蔡衡（番禺电大）、林创森（海珠电大）、雷娜（东方电大）、银永红（花都电大）和张滢（广州电大）。
本练习册在的编写过程中，我们得到了各级领导，特别是广州电大李文斐副校长、人文学院的张信和院长等关心和支持，特此致谢。
由于编写时间仓促，水平有限，错漏在所难免，恳请广大老师不吝批评、指正为盼。
广州电大公共英语教研中心组2008年7月广州电大公共英语教研中心组前言从2005年起，教育部决定对现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学生的部分公共课实行全国统考。
考试对象为2004年3月1日以后入学注册的（除少数可面考以外）的现代远程教育试点的本科层次网络学历教育和中央电大“人才培养模式改革与开放教育试点”项目的本科层次学历教育的学生。
其中大学英语（B）是理工类、文史法医教育类等专业的统考科目。
从07年10月开始，大学英语B考试将逐步向全国推广采用计算机考试的方式，题型和时间也相应地有所变化，见下表：第一部分：交际用语“交际用语”部分的考试内容与要求：考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。
“交际用语”部分的考查方式：多项选择, 5个小题，每题3分，共15分时间分配: 大约每题1分钟,共5分钟两种出题方式：1. 整句选择2. 部分选择解题技巧和应试策略：掌握常考情景中的交际用语七大情景：问候与告辞（包括寒暄）、询问信息、请求与建议、赞扬与祝福（包括鼓励/祝贺）、致谢、致歉、赞同与不赞同五大特殊场合：电话、购物、就餐、看病、订票三大解题原则：礼貌原则利他原则习惯原则还要培养通过审题判断和分析语境的能力和习惯一、解题技巧（一）探索答语的规律在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则：A. 礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如：— Do you think I can use your car for one day?—.A. I’m afraid not.B. No, you can’t.C. I won’t let you do that.D. Absolutely not.解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。
因此选A。
礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“I’m afraidnot”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。
例如：I would like to，but…That’s a good idea，but…B. 利他原则在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向，例如：—I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there,madam?—.A. No, you don’t knowB. I don’t know.C. Yes, you will.D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman overthere.解析：此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。
所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。
C.习惯原则在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。
例如：—Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?—.A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good解析：按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。
如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了，这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。
（二）排除法交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。
错项的类型大体有：A. 选项本身语法错误；B.选项议题与谈话主题无关；C.选项明显违反上述三原则；D. 选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；例如：1）— Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?—.A. this weekend we may go to cinemaB. No, we’re notC. Oh, it’s none of your businessD. Welcome to our party讲解：Mary 的问题包含了“忙不忙”的询问，她可能想邀请对方作点什么。
选项A属于上述D 的情况，虽然与提问句的主题有关，但并未直接提供“忙”还是“不忙”的信息；C 回答很不客气，显然违反礼貌原则；D 与谈话主题无关，最后只剩下B是答案。
2）— You are not the manager here, are you?—.A. Yes, I’m notB. No, I amC. Yes, I amD. No, not at all讲解：选项A，B 都属于本身语法错误，不看发问句也可以排除。
D 语法无错，但不能提供发问句要求的信息，属错项，答案是C。
通过对近几次统考试题的分析，我们发现交际用语的考查形式多样：既有给出第一句问语，选答语的情况；也有给出答语，选第一句问语的情况（当然前者居多）。
还有一些新的考查形式：如给出问语或答语的一部分，让考生补充完整问语或答语。
事实上，这就给了考生更多的提示，缩小了选择的范围，在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。
在做类似考题时，应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息，选择最符合题意的选项，排除干扰项。
例如：3）—Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?—I’m full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.讲解：第一说话人询问对方“你要不要再吃一块圣诞蛋糕？”，根据答者的第二句话I’m full.“我吃饱了”，推断出前一句的答语应该是No more, thanks“吃不下了，谢谢”。
而选项A，C表示接受邀请，D表示“没有什么（要说/做）的了”，均不符合题意，可直接排除。
所以选B。
二、常用句型交际用语在统考试题中，考察题型主要可分为以下三类：语法类试题，约占该部分考题36.7%了；看法类试题，约占该部分考题26.7%；功能类用语试题，约占该部分考题36.6%。
在下面的讲解中，我们按照这种分类，先总结每类交际用语的常用句型，然后列举典型示例。
(一) 功能分类1、见面问候A. How are you? /How’s everything? (你好吗？/一切都好吗?)B. Fine, thank you, and you? /V ery well, thank you. (挺好的，谢谢。
你好吗?)Just so-so. (一般。
)Pleased/glad to meet you here. (很高兴在这里见到你。
)【典型示例】1）How are you doing?______________A. Very goodB. Doing homeworkC. Just fineD. A good idea. —How are you doing? 答案：C2）—How do you do? Glad to meet you.—A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?答案：B2、告别A. I’m afraid I must be leaving now. (恐怕我得走了。
)I think it’s time for us to leave. (我想我们该离开了。
)B. Good night. (晚安。
)Good bye. /See you later/tomorrow. (再见。
)【典型示例】1）—Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!答案：B2）—It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must go now.—Ok. .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you答案：D3、提出请求和征求意见⑴提出请求May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) …？(我可以用/借/问/看……吗？)I wonder /I am wondering if…? (不知道我能否……？)Would you please…？(能请你……吗？)Do you think …? (你是否认为……？)回答请求:①同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Hereyou are. / Help yourself.(可以/当然/拿去/请便。
)②回绝I’m afraid…(我恐怕……)I’m sorry, but…(对不起，但是……)I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉，不行。
/你最好别这样。
)【典型示例】1) —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.答案：C2) —I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?—I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares答案：A⑵提出请求，征求意见Do / Would you mind if I / my doing…(你是否介意……？)回答请求①同意No，I don’t mind./ Of course not. / Not at all.(不介意./当然不介意/一点也不介意) Please do./ Go ahead,please./ OK. (行，做吧。