9Project Procurement Management

工程项目管理英文讲课稿

Ladies and gentlemen, good morning! Today, we will delve into the fascinating field of Construction Project Management. As a crucialaspect of the construction industry, effective project management ensures that projects are completed on time, within budget, and with the desired quality. In this lecture, we will explore the key concepts, processes, and responsibilities associated with construction project management.Firstly, let's define what Construction Project Management is. It is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements. The primary goal of project management is to deliver a project that satisfies the needs and expectations of the stakeholders while adhering to the project's scope, schedule, and budget.To begin, we will discuss the project lifecycle. The project lifecycle consists of several stages, each with its unique set of activities and deliverables. These stages include:1. Project Initiation: In this phase, the project's objectives, scope, and feasibility are defined. Stakeholders are identified, and theproject charter is prepared.2. Project Planning: The project plan is developed, which includes the schedule, budget, resources, and risks. This phase ensures that all the necessary components are in place for the project's successful execution.3. Project Execution: During this phase, the project plan is implemented. The project team works together to complete the project activities, and progress is monitored to ensure that the project stays on track.4. Project Monitoring and Controlling: This phase involves tracking the project's progress, comparing it to the plan, and taking corrective actions if necessary. It also includes managing risks and issues that may arise during the project's lifecycle.5. Project Closure: The final phase involves completing all project activities, delivering the final product, and ensuring that all projectobjectives have been met. This phase also includes documenting lessons learned and conducting a project review.Now, let's discuss the key processes involved in construction project management. These processes are:1. Project Integration Management: This process ensures that all the project components work together effectively. It involves coordinating and integrating all the project activities, ensuring that they alignwith the project objectives.2. Project Scope Management: This process involves defining, verifying, and controlling the project scope. It ensures that the project deliverables meet the stakeholders' needs and expectations.3. Project Schedule Management: This process involves developing and managing the project schedule. It ensures that the project is completed on time by planning, scheduling, and controlling the project activities.4. Project Cost Management: This process involves estimating, budgeting, and controlling the project costs. It ensures that the project is completed within the approved budget.5. Project Quality Management: This process involves planning, implementing, and controlling quality activities to meet the project requirements. It ensures that the project deliverables meet the desired quality standards.6. Project Resource Management: This process involves acquiring, developing, and managing the project resources. It ensures that the project has the necessary resources to complete the project activities.7. Project Communication Management: This process involves planning, implementing, and controlling the project communication activities. It ensures that the project information is effectively communicated to the stakeholders.8. Project Risk Management: This process involves identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risks. It ensures that potential risks are minimized and managed effectively.9. Project Procurement Management: This process involves acquiring goods and services from external sources. It ensures that the project requirements are met through effective procurement activities.In conclusion, Construction Project Management is a complex and dynamic field that requires a comprehensive understanding of various processes, skills, and tools. As a project manager, it is essential to have a solid grasp of these concepts to ensure the successful delivery of construction projects. Thank you for your attention, and I hope you find this lecture informative and beneficial.。

工程项目管理英语术语

Engineering project management is a complex and multifaceted field that requires a strong command of specialized terminology. To ensureeffective communication and understanding among project team members, stakeholders, and other parties involved, it is essential to familiarize oneself with the following list of common engineering project management English terms:1. Project Management: The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements.2. Project: A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.3. Project Phase: A major division of the project into logical segments for management purposes.4. Project Lifecycle: The stages that a project goes through from start to finish, including initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and controlling, and closing.5. Project Plan: A document that describes the scope, objectives, activities, resources, and schedule of a project.6. Project Schedule: A document that outlines the sequence of activities, milestones, and deliverables required to complete a project.7. Scope: The defined boundaries and objectives of a project, including what is included and what is excluded.8. Stakeholder: Any individual, group, or organization that has an interest in, or can affect, the project.9. Risk: An uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, has a positive or negative effect on a project's objectives.10. Risk Management: The process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risks.11. Quality: The degree to which a project meets specified requirements.12. Quality Management: The process of planning and controlling the quality of the project outputs.13. Scope Creep: The uncontrolled expansion of a project's scope, resulting in additional work and resources.14. Change Control: The process of managing changes to the project scope, schedule, or budget.15. Resource Allocation: The process of assigning resources to project activities to ensure they are used effectively and efficiently.16. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): A hierarchical decomposition of the project scope into smaller, more manageable components.17. Critical Path Method (CPM): A project management technique that identifies the sequence of activities that determine the project duration.18. Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT): A project management technique that uses probabilistic estimates to determine the duration of project activities.19. Agile Project Management: An iterative and incremental approach to managing projects that focuses on flexibility and adaptability.20. Six Sigma: A set of techniques and tools for process improvementthat aims to reduce process variation and defects.21. Lean Project Management: A methodology that focuses on delivering value to the customer while minimizing waste.22. Project Performance Index: A measure used to evaluate the performance of a project relative to its objectives.23. Project Cost Variance: The difference between the actual and planned project costs.24. Project Schedule Variance: The difference between the actual and planned project schedule.25. Project Closeout: The formal completion of the project, including finalizing documentation, conducting lessons learned, and celebrating success.26. Project Portfolio Management: The management of a group of projects, programs, and operations to maximize their value to the organization.27. Project Procurement Management: The process of obtaining goods and services from outside sources to meet project needs.28. Project Contract Management: The process of managing contracts to ensure that they are executed effectively and efficiently.29. Project Communication Management: The process of planning, collecting, distributing, and managing project information among stakeholders.30. Project Risk Response: The actions taken to address identified risks.31. Project Issue Management: The process of identifying, analyzing, and resolving issues that arise during the project lifecycle.32. Project Team: The group of individuals working together to achieve the project objectives.33. Project Manager: The individual responsible for planning, executing, and controlling the project to ensure that its objectives are met.34. Project Success: The achievement of the project objectives within the agreed-upon constraints of time, budget, and quality.By understanding and utilizing these engineering project management English terms, professionals can enhance their ability to communicate effectively, manage projects efficiently, and achieve successful outcomes.。

ECM术语选择中英文对照

ECM术语选择中英文对照1.a major 〔capital investment〕资本投资2.〔the project life cycle〕may be viewed 工程生命周期3.(institutional and commercial building construction) encompasses a great...1-3 办公和商业用房建设4.(specialized industrial construction) usually involves...1-4 专业化的工业工程建设5.(infrastructure and heavy construction) includes projects...1-5 重大根底工程建设6.〔project management〕is the art of 工程管理7.(project cost management) to identify 工程本钱管理8.(project human resource management) to devoted 工程人力资源管理9.(project communications management) to ensure 工程沟通管理10.(project risk management) to analyze 工程风险管理11.(project procurement management〕to obtain 工程采购管理12.Job-site productivity 〔工地生产率〕is influenced by many factors which can be characterized either as labor characteristics, project work conditions or as non-productive activities(非生产性活动).13.(a labor productivity index) may then 根本劳动生产率14.referred to as the(planning horizon) 规划期15.The (net annual cash flow) is defined 年净现金流量16.MARR.....(social rate of discount〕社会贴现率17.The opportunity cost(时机本钱) reflects the return18.Under ICB,〔cost〕is the primary factor 本钱19.The related prequalification or bidding documents...(prequalification) is usually necessary 资格预审20.The (bidding documents) shall be so 招标文件21.(pre-bid conference) may be arranged 标前会议22.Preparation of the bidding documents(准备招标文件)The (bidding documents) shall furnish ....23.The time for the (bid opening) 开标24.The (owner-contractor agreement) formalizes 业主承包商使合同正式化25.In a (unit-price agreement)the contractor bases 单价合同26.In (cost-plus-fee agreement) the contractor is reimbursed本钱加酬金合同27.The (percentage fee) allows the owner 百分比酬金合同28.(fixes fee with a bonus and penalty) with this type固定酬金加奖惩合同翻译By examining the project life cycle from an owner's perspective we can focus on the proper roles of various activities and participants in all stages regardless of the contractual arrangements for different types of work.从业主的角度审视工程的全寿命期，我们得以将注意力集中在所有阶段不同活动和参与方的适当角色上，而不用去考虑不同工作类型合约的安排。

(完整版)工程管理专业英语词汇短语

Part1market demand 市场需求facility 设施the speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场the real estate developer 房地产开发商government agency 政府机构public project 公共项目project management 项目管理the conceptual planning stage 概念规划阶段feasibility 可行性in-house 内部的，内业的the project life cycle 项目生命周期from cradle to grave 从开始到结束knowledge domain 知识领域construction industry 建筑业spectrum 波普，光谱，范围residential housing construction 房屋住宅建设subcontractor 分包商institutional and commercial building construction 办公与商业用房建设specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设architectural and engineering(A/E)firm 建筑与工程设计公司consortium 财团，株式会社preliminary design 初步设计general contractor 总承包商on site quality inspection 现场质量监督litigation 法律诉讼shop drawings 施工图constructability 可建造性，可施工性value engineering 价值工程construction contract 施工合同design/construct firm 设计、施工公司turnkey 交钥匙（承发包）模式facility maintenance 设施维护Part2project integration management 项目综合管project scope management 项目范围管理project time management 项目时间管理project cost management 项目成本管理project quality management 项目质量管理project human resource management 项目人力资源管理project communications management 项目沟通管理project risk management 项目风险管理project procurement management 项目采购管理contractual relationships 合同关系changes 工程变更claims 施工索赔mega-projects 巨型项目“functional”organization “职能式”组织“project”organization “项目式”组织suborganizations 次级组织strong matrix-type suborganization 强矩阵式次级组织interpersonal influence 人际间影响力formal authority 正式的授权reward and/or penalty power 奖励和/或惩罚的权利matrix organization 矩阵式组织hierarchical structure 层级结构Part3job-site productivity 工作现场生产率non-productive activities 非生产性工作temporary work stoppage 临时性工作暂停union activities 工作活动performance analysis 绩效分析base labor productivity 基准劳动生产率labor productivity index 劳动力生产指数non-local labor 非当地用工productive labor yield 劳动力产出requisitions 询价purchase orders 订购单subcontracts 分包合同shipping and receiving documents 装船与接收文件invoices 发票bulk materials 大众材料standard off-the-shelf materials 现货材料fabricated members or units 预制构件或单元semi-processed state 半成品状态pre-processed 预加工的pressure vessels 压力容器field assembly 现场装配skilled craftsmen 熟练技工crawler mounting 履带式底盘claim shell 抓铲挖土机`dragline 拉铲挖土机backhoe 反铲挖土机shovel 正铲挖土机bulldozer 推土机rotary-percussion drills 旋转冲击钻bituminous 沥青Part4economic evaluation 经济评价the planning horizon 规划期cash flow profile 现金流量图minimum attractive rate of return(MARR) 最低收益率sensitivity or uncertainty analysis 敏感性或不确定性分析annual benefit 年收益annual cost 年费用net annual cash flow 年净现金流量opportunity cost 机会成本social rate of discount 社会贴现率profit measure利润指标值private corporations 私营股份制公司public agencies 公共机构net future value(NFV) /净终值net present value(NPV) 净现值equivalent uniform annual net value (NUV)等额净年值capital recovery factor 资金回收因子benefit-cost ratio(BCR) 收益-费用比profitability index 盈利指数saving-to-investment ratio(SIR) 存款投资比率absolute numerical measure 绝对指数internal rate of return(IRR) 内部收益率marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益return on investment(ROI) 投资收益payback period(PBP) 投资回收期profit maximization利润最大化public sector 公共领域basic principle 基本原理nonnegative 非负的budget constraint 预算限制incremental analysis 追加分析internal rate of return method 内部收益率法Part5Word Bank-financed projects 世界银行融资贷款项目foreign bidders 海外投标人civil works 土木工程I nternational Competitive Bidding(ICB) 竞争性国际招标Limited International Bidding 有限国际招标National Competitive Bidding 国内竞争性招标International Shopping 国际订购Direct Contracting 直接签约General Procurement Notice 通用采购公告prequalification 资格预审bidding documents 招标文件domestic contractors 国内承包商instructions to bidders 投标人须知conditions of contract 合同条件specifications of drawings 技术规范与图纸bill of quantities 工程量清单payment terms 支付条件minutes of the conference 会议纪要pre-bid conferences 标前会议site visits 现场踏勘substantially responsive 实质性响应the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价Part6the sealed bids 密封的投标报价construction company 建筑公司marketing strategy 市场营销策略long-term goals 长期目标client relationships 客户关系short-term goal 短期目标direct costs estimate 直接费估算mark-up 涨价溢价company or head office overheads 公司或总部管理费unrealistic bids 不切实际的报价owner-contractor agreement 业主与承包商之间订立的合同standard form of agreement 标准合同形式American Institute of Architects(AIA) 美国建筑师协会bonus and penalty clauses 奖励与惩罚条款lump-sum agreement 总价合同changer order 变更单written authorization 书面授权unit-price agreement 单价合同quantity takeoff 工程量清单cost-plus-fee agreements 成本加酬金合同equity partners 股权伙伴rental rates 出租比例percentage fee 百分百酬金合同fixed fee 固定酬金合同changes 工程变更contract award 合同授予changes clause 变更条款publicly financed project 公共融资项目extra work 附加工作the prime contractor 主承包商Part7the International Federation of Consulting Engineering 国际咨询师联合会the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Constructions FIDIC施工合同条件the General Conditions （FIDIC）通用条件the Particular Conditions （FIDIC）专业条件the Appendix to Tender （FIDIC）投标附录arbitration 仲裁，裁决Dispute Adjudication Board（DBA）争议仲裁委员会Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Work 机电安装工程合同条件Conditions of Contract for Design-Build and Turnkey设计-建造于交钥匙合同条件Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement 客户/咨询师服务协议Conditions of Subcontract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程分包合同条件Guides to the Use of the Different FIDIC Conditions of Contract 各种FIDIC合同条件应用指南Amicable Settlement of Construction Disputes 施工争端友好解决方式Insurance of Large Civil Engineering Projects 大型土木工程保险The Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build （FIDIC）安装与设计-建造合同The Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects （FIDIC）EPC/交钥匙项目合同条件The Short Form of Contract （FIDIC）简短格式合同The Form of Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works （FIDIC）疏浚与防洪工程合同格式priced contract with activity schedule 总价合同priced contract with bill of quantities 单价合同target contract with activity schedule 目标总价合同target contract with bill of quantities 目标单价合同cost reimbursable contract 成本补偿合同performance bond 履约保函parent company guarantee 母公司担保advance payment 预付款retention （工程)留置权bonus for early completion 工期提前奖delays damages 误期损害surety 担保financial loan 商业贷款insurance policy 保险政策in breach of contract 合同违约bid bond 投标担保justification （正当的）理由labor and material bond 劳动力与原材料担保lien bond 留置权担保comprehensive general liability insurance 综合责任险professional liability insurance职业责任险workers’compensation insurance 工人补偿险builder’s risk fire insurance 施工方火灾险Part8construction planning 施工计划the choice of technology 施工技术的选择the definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义the estimation of the required resources and durations for individual tasks 所需资源和各项工作持续时间的估算reasoning backward 逆向推理normative problem 规范性问题cost control 成本控制schedule control 进度控制critical path scheduling procedures 关键线路进度控制程序job shop scheduling procedures 工作现场进度控制程序work breakdown 工作分解manufacturing terminology加工制造业术语resource allocations 资源分配fore-runner 先行者laborious and tedious process 复杂和枯燥的过程general models 通用模型databases and information systems 数据库和信息系统the storage and recall of the activities工作活动的存储于记忆manpower 人力，劳动力the duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土placing forms 支设模板installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土finishing the concrete 混凝土养护removing forms 模板拆除position forms on the cleaning station 在清理场所码放的模板hierarchical structure 层级结构work breakdown structure 工作结构分解precedence relations 先导顺序关系structural integrity结构整体性design drawings 设计图纸milestone events 里程碑事件lag 时间间隔computer based simulation 基于计算机的模拟excavation equipment 开挖机械\Part9critical path method(CPM) 关键路线发predecessor/successor activities先导/后续工作resource constraint 资源约束artificial precedence constraint 人为先导关系约束activity-branch network 双代号网络图dummy activity 虚工作earliest time schedule 最早时间进度latest time schedule 最迟时间进度float 时差，机动时间maneuvering room 可调整的余地free float 自由时差independent float 独立时差total float 总时差inter-relationships 相互关系graphical presentations of project schedules 项目进度的图形表达network diagrams 网络图time-scaled network 时标网络bar or Gantt chart 横道或甘特图horizontal axis 横轴，横坐标vertical axis 纵轴，纵坐标S-curves S型曲线resource graphs 资源图uncertainty associated with the actual durations与实际持续时间相关的不确定性regulatory approval 行政许可adverse weather 不利的天气contingency allowance 应急准备probabilistic perspective概率的角度independent random variables 相互独立的随机变量random fluctuations 随机波动positive correlations正相关over-optimistic 过于乐观的Part10e-construction 工程返工personal injuries 人身伤害conformance 遵守，服从re-evaluation of design decisions设计决策的重要评估tunneling methods 隧道开掘方法actual site conditions 现场的实际状况roadway rehabilitation 公路路面返修quality assurance 质量保证n-site inspections 现场监督检查US Occupational Safety and Health Administration（OSHA）美国职业安全与健康署violation of existing standard 违反现行规范标准employee participation in quality control 质量控制的员工参与statistical methods 统计方法batches of materials 材料批implicit assumption 隐含的假设total quality control 全面质量控制zero defects goal 零缺陷目标quality circles 质量环“optimum”proportion “最佳”的比例non-destructive techniques 非破坏性技术x-ray inspection of welds 焊接的X光检测exhaustive or 100% testing 全数或100%检测lot 母体，总体sampling by attributes 特征抽样sampling by variables 变量抽样direct costs 直接成本indirect costs 间接成本construction accidents 工程事故insurance premiums 保险赔偿unsecured railings 未经保护的围栏on-board electronics面板电子元器件asbestosis 矽肺，石棉肺sewer line 排污管道four lane street 四车道道路Part11construction yard and warehouse management information 施工仓储管理信息concrete pumps 混凝土泵warehouse clerks 仓储管理员daily rental charge 日租金tedious manual task 繁琐的手工作业application programs 应用程序duplicate 复制verbal description 文字描述warehouse inventory database 仓储清单数据库relational data model 关系数据模型data dictionary 数据字典numerical code 数据编码redundancy 冗余aggregate 集料，骨料external models of the information 外部信息模型algebraic theory 代数理论projection 映射advantages of distributed processing 分散式处理的优点dynamic changes in information needs 信息需求的动态变化untidy information 凌乱的信息information flow 信息流preprocessor system 预处理系统independent systems 独立系统geometric information 图形信息。

pm bok知识点总结

pm bok知识点总结1. Project Integration ManagementProject Integration Management is the knowledge area that focuses on coordinating all elements of a project to ensure its success. It involves processes such as developing the project charter, developing the project management plan, directing and managing project work, monitoring and controlling project work, performing integrated change control, and closing the project or phase. This knowledge area is crucial for ensuring that all aspects of a project are ali gned and working together to achieve the project’s objectives.2. Project Scope ManagementProject Scope Management involves defining the scope of the project, planning how the scope will be managed, and ensuring that the project delivers the intended scope. This knowledge area includes processes such as collecting requirements, defining scope, creating the work breakdown structure, validating scope, and controlling scope. Effective scope management is essential for preventing scope creep and ensuring that the project stays on track and within budget.3. Project Schedule ManagementProject Schedule Management involves developing a project schedule, controlling changes to the schedule, and ensuring that the project is completed on time. This knowledge area includes processes such as defining activities, sequencing activities, estimating activity resources, estimating activity durations, developing the schedule, controlling the schedule, and coordinating changes to the schedule. A well-managed schedule is critical for ensuring that the project is completed within the defined timeline.4. Project Cost ManagementProject Cost Management involves estimating the costs of the project, developing a budget, and controlling costs throughout the project. This knowledge area includes processes such as estimating costs, determining the budget, controlling costs, and ensuring that the project is completed within the defined budget. Effective cost management is essential for ensuring that the project remains financially viable and that resources are allocated appropriately.5. Project Quality ManagementProject Quality Management involves ensuring that the project delivers the intended level of quality. This knowledge area includes processes such as planning quality management, performing quality assurance, and controlling quality. Effective quality management is essential for meeting customer expectations and ensuring that the project’s deliverables meet the required standards.6. Project Resource ManagementProject Resource Management involves identifying, acquiring, and managing the resources needed for the project. This knowledge area includes processes such as developing the project team, acquiring the project team, and managing the project team. Effective resource management is essential for ensuring that the project has the necessary skills and resources to complete the project successfully.7. Project Communications ManagementProject Communications Management involves ensuring that the right information is communicated to the right stakeholders at the right time. This knowledge area includes processes such as planning communications management, managing communications, and controlling communications. Effective communications management is essential for keeping all stakeholders informed and engaged throughout the project.8. Project Risk ManagementProject Risk Management involves identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risks. This knowledge area includes processes such as planning risk management, identifying risks, performing qualitative risk analysis, performing quantitative risk analysis, and planning risk responses. Effective risk management is essential for minimizing the impact of potential risks on the project.9. Project Procurement ManagementProject Procurement Management involves acquiring goods and services from external sources. This knowledge area includes processes such as planning procurement management, conducting procurement, controlling procurement, and closing procurement. Effective procurement management is essential for ensuring that the project has the necessary resources and that contracts are managed properly.10. Project Stakeholder ManagementProject Stakeholder Management involves identifying, analyzing, and engaging with project stakeholders. This knowledge area includes processes such as identifying stakeholders, planning stakeholder engagement, managing stakeholder engagement, and monitoring stakeholder engagement. Effective stakeholder management is essential for ensuring that stakeholder expectations are understood and managed throughout the project.In addition to the knowledge areas mentioned above, PMBOK also covers other important concepts and best practices such as project governance, project life cycle, project management processes, and project management tools and techniques. It is important for project managers to have a good understanding of these concepts and to apply them effectively in their projects.In conclusion, PMBOK is a comprehensive guide to project management that provides a framework for managing projects effectively. It covers a wide range of knowledge areas and best practices that are essential for ensuring project success. By applying the principles andconcepts outlined in PMBOK, project managers can increase the likelihood of delivering projects on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards.。

pmp九大知识点

pmp知识点作为PMP（项目管理专业人士）考试的重要内容，九大知识点指的是PMBOK®指南（《项目管理知识体系指南》）中的九个项目管理知识领域。

这些知识领域被认为是项目管理的核心要素，考试中也会涉及对这些知识点的了解和应用。

以下是九大知识点的简要介绍：1. 项目整合管理（Project Integration Management）：涉及项目整体规划、执行、变更控制和收尾等过程，确保项目各个方面协调一致，实现项目目标。

2. 项目范围管理（Project Scope Management）：包括确定项目需求、制定项目范围说明书、范围控制和确认等过程，确保项目交付的成果符合需求和范围要求。

3. 项目时间管理（Project Time Management）：涉及制定项目工作分解结构（WBS）、编制项目进度计划、时间控制和进度变更管理等过程，确保项目按时完成。

4. 项目成本管理（Project Cost Management）：包括估算项目成本、编制项目预算、成本控制和成本变更管理等过程，确保项目经济效益和成本控制。

5. 项目质量管理（Project Quality Management）：涉及制定项目质量计划、质量控制和质量保证等过程，确保项目交付的成果符合质量要求。

6. 项目资源管理（Project Resource Management）：包括规划项目人力资源、获取、开发和管理项目人力资源等过程，确保项目团队的有效管理和资源利用。

7. 项目沟通管理（Project Communications Management）：涉及规划项目沟通、传递项目信息和沟通控制等过程，确保项目相关方之间的有效沟通和信息交流。

8. 项目风险管理（Project Risk Management）：包括规划项目风险管理、识别、评估和应对项目风险等过程，确保项目风险被充分考虑和管理。

9. 项目采购管理（Project Procurement Management）：涉及规划项目采购管理、执行采购和控制采购等过程，确保项目采购的有效管理和合理运作。

工程项目管理课本英文

Introduction:Construction Project Management is a crucial field that involves the planning, executing, and controlling of construction projects. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including coordination, communication, and the management of resources. This textbook aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the principles, techniques, and practices involved in construction project management.Chapter 1: Introduction to Construction Project ManagementThis chapter introduces the concept of construction project management, its importance, and the roles and responsibilities of project managers. It also provides an overview of the project life cycle and the key components of a construction project.Chapter 2: Project PlanningThis chapter delves into the planning phase of a construction project.It covers the development of a project plan, including scope definition, schedule development, resource allocation, and budgeting. Additionally, it discusses the importance of risk management and the identification of potential risks in the planning stage.Chapter 3: Project SchedulingProject scheduling is a critical aspect of construction project management. This chapter explains various scheduling techniques, such as critical path method (CPM), program evaluation and review technique (PERT), and the use of project management software. It also covers the importance of schedule control and the identification of schedule variances.Chapter 4: Project Resource ManagementThis chapter focuses on the management of resources in a construction project. It covers the identification and allocation of human resources, equipment, and materials. The textbook also discusses the importance of resource leveling and the optimization of resource utilization.Chapter 5: Project Cost ManagementProject cost management involves the planning, budgeting, and control of costs throughout the project lifecycle. This chapter explains various cost estimation techniques, such as bottom-up and top-down estimation. It also covers cost control methods, including earned value management (EVM) and variance analysis.Chapter 6: Project Quality ManagementQuality management is a vital component of construction project management. This chapter discusses the importance of quality assurance and quality control. It covers various quality management tools and techniques, such as quality planning, inspection, and non-conformance management.Chapter 7: Project Risk ManagementRisk management is essential in construction projects to identify, analyze, and mitigate potential risks. This chapter explains the risk management process, including risk identification, risk analysis, risk response planning, and risk monitoring. It also discusses the importance of contingency planning and risk mitigation strategies.Chapter 8: Project Communication ManagementEffective communication is crucial in construction project management. This chapter covers the communication process, including the identification of stakeholders, communication channels, and the use of project management tools. It also discusses the importance of conflict resolution and stakeholder engagement.Chapter 9: Project Procurement ManagementProcurement management involves the acquisition of goods and services required for the construction project. This chapter explains the procurement process, including tendering, bidding, and contract management. It also covers the importance of contract administration and dispute resolution.Chapter 10: Project CloseoutThe final chapter of this textbook focuses on project closeout. It discusses the activities involved in completing a construction project, including the finalization of project documentation, handover to the client, and lessons learned. It also covers the importance of project evaluation and the application of knowledge gained from past projects.Conclusion:Construction Project Management is a comprehensive textbook that provides a thorough understanding of the principles and practices involved in managing construction projects. By covering various aspects of project management, from planning and scheduling to quality and risk management, this textbook serves as a valuable resource for students, professionals, and anyone interested in the field of construction project management.。

项目管理的名词解释

项目管理的名词解释1、横道图：一种表示计划信息的图形。

在典型的横道图中，活动和其他项目要素的名称从上向下列在图的左边，时间刻度表显示在顶部，活动历时用对应时标轴的横道条表示。

横道图也称甘特图：（Bar Chart）2、完工预算(Budget At Completion) （BAC）：估算项目完成时的全部成本。

已完成工作预算成本Budgeted Cost of Work Performed（国内常使用实现投资额)：在规定时间范围内（通常是项目目前日期）所有完成的活动（或活动的一部分）批准的成本估算的总和(包括任何管理成本分摊）。

参考挣值。

3、计划工作预算成本Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled（或计划投资额)：在规定时间范围内（通常是项目目前日期)，所有计划执行的活动（或活动的一部分）的批准的成本预算总和。

参考挣值法。

4、沟通计划编制:Comunications Planning确定项目干系人对信息和沟通的需要。

5、要素（Component）：组成部分,一个元素6、约束（Constraint）：影响项目绩效的适当的限制。

影响活动进度安排的任何因素。

7、应急计划编制(Contingency Planning)：编制一个管理计划，确定当特定风险发生时,用于保证项目成功所采用的替代策略。

8、合同（Contract）：合同是规定卖方履行提供指定产品和买方履行支付义务的双方相互约束的协议。

合同通常概括为以下三大类：l 固定总价合同或总价合同：这类合同包含明确定义的产品的固定总价格，也包括为满足或超过既定的项目目标（如进度目标）所提供的奖励.l 成本补偿合同:这类合同包含按承包商实际成本的支付.成本通常划分为直接成本（项目直接发生的成本,如项目人员的工资）和间接成本(执行机构分摊到项目上的业务成本，如公司管理人员的工资）。

间接成本通常用直接成本的百分比计算。

成本补偿合同通常包含为满足或超过既定的项目目标(如进度目标或总成本）所提供的奖励。

(完整版)工程管理专业英语词汇短语

Part1market demand 市场需求facility 设施the speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场the real estate developer 房地产开发商government agency 政府机构public project 公共项目project management 项目管理the conceptual planning stage 概念规划阶段feasibility 可行性in-house 内部的，内业的the project life cycle 项目生命周期from cradle to grave 从开始到结束knowledge domain 知识领域construction industry 建筑业spectrum 波普，光谱，范围residential housing construction 房屋住宅建设subcontractor 分包商institutional and commercial building construction 办公与商业用房建设specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设architectural and engineering(A/E)firm 建筑与工程设计公司consortium 财团，株式会社preliminary design 初步设计general contractor 总承包商on site quality inspection 现场质量监督litigation 法律诉讼shop drawings 施工图constructability 可建造性，可施工性value engineering 价值工程construction contract 施工合同design/construct firm 设计、施工公司turnkey 交钥匙（承发包）模式facility maintenance 设施维护Part2project integration management 项目综合管project scope management 项目范围管理project time management 项目时间管理project cost management 项目成本管理project quality management 项目质量管理project human resource management 项目人力资源管理project communications management 项目沟通管理project risk management 项目风险管理project procurement management 项目采购管理contractual relationships 合同关系changes 工程变更claims 施工索赔mega-projects 巨型项目“functional”organization “职能式”组织“project”organization “项目式”组织suborganizations 次级组织strong matrix-type suborganization 强矩阵式次级组织interpersonal influence 人际间影响力formal authority 正式的授权reward and/or penalty power 奖励和/或惩罚的权利matrix organization 矩阵式组织hierarchical structure 层级结构Part3job-site productivity 工作现场生产率non-productive activities 非生产性工作temporary work stoppage 临时性工作暂停union activities 工作活动performance analysis 绩效分析base labor productivity 基准劳动生产率labor productivity index 劳动力生产指数non-local labor 非当地用工productive labor yield 劳动力产出requisitions 询价purchase orders 订购单subcontracts 分包合同shipping and receiving documents 装船与接收文件invoices 发票bulk materials 大众材料standard off-the-shelf materials 现货材料fabricated members or units 预制构件或单元semi-processed state 半成品状态pre-processed 预加工的pressure vessels 压力容器field assembly 现场装配skilled craftsmen 熟练技工crawler mounting 履带式底盘claim shell 抓铲挖土机`dragline 拉铲挖土机backhoe 反铲挖土机shovel 正铲挖土机bulldozer 推土机rotary-percussion drills 旋转冲击钻bituminous 沥青Part4economic evaluation 经济评价the planning horizon 规划期cash flow profile 现金流量图minimum attractive rate of return(MARR) 最低收益率sensitivity or uncertainty analysis 敏感性或不确定性分析annual benefit 年收益annual cost 年费用net annual cash flow 年净现金流量opportunity cost 机会成本social rate of discount 社会贴现率profit measure利润指标值private corporations 私营股份制公司public agencies 公共机构net future value(NFV) /净终值net present value(NPV) 净现值equivalent uniform annual net value (NUV)等额净年值capital recovery factor 资金回收因子benefit-cost ratio(BCR) 收益-费用比profitability index 盈利指数saving-to-investment ratio(SIR) 存款投资比率absolute numerical measure 绝对指数internal rate of return(IRR) 内部收益率marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益return on investment(ROI) 投资收益payback period(PBP) 投资回收期profit maximization利润最大化public sector 公共领域basic principle 基本原理nonnegative 非负的budget constraint 预算限制incremental analysis 追加分析internal rate of return method 内部收益率法Part5Word Bank-financed projects 世界银行融资贷款项目foreign bidders 海外投标人civil works 土木工程I nternational Competitive Bidding(ICB) 竞争性国际招标Limited International Bidding 有限国际招标National Competitive Bidding 国内竞争性招标International Shopping 国际订购Direct Contracting 直接签约General Procurement Notice 通用采购公告prequalification 资格预审bidding documents 招标文件domestic contractors 国内承包商instructions to bidders 投标人须知conditions of contract 合同条件specifications of drawings 技术规范与图纸bill of quantities 工程量清单payment terms 支付条件minutes of the conference 会议纪要pre-bid conferences 标前会议site visits 现场踏勘substantially responsive 实质性响应the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价Part6the sealed bids 密封的投标报价construction company 建筑公司marketing strategy 市场营销策略long-term goals 长期目标client relationships 客户关系short-term goal 短期目标direct costs estimate 直接费估算mark-up 涨价溢价company or head office overheads 公司或总部管理费unrealistic bids 不切实际的报价owner-contractor agreement 业主与承包商之间订立的合同standard form of agreement 标准合同形式American Institute of Architects(AIA) 美国建筑师协会bonus and penalty clauses 奖励与惩罚条款lump-sum agreement 总价合同changer order 变更单written authorization 书面授权unit-price agreement 单价合同quantity takeoff 工程量清单cost-plus-fee agreements 成本加酬金合同equity partners 股权伙伴rental rates 出租比例percentage fee 百分百酬金合同fixed fee 固定酬金合同changes 工程变更contract award 合同授予changes clause 变更条款publicly financed project 公共融资项目extra work 附加工作the prime contractor 主承包商Part7the International Federation of Consulting Engineering 国际咨询师联合会the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Constructions FIDIC施工合同条件the General Conditions （FIDIC）通用条件the Particular Conditions （FIDIC）专业条件the Appendix to Tender （FIDIC）投标附录arbitration 仲裁，裁决Dispute Adjudication Board（DBA）争议仲裁委员会Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Work 机电安装工程合同条件Conditions of Contract for Design-Build and Turnkey设计-建造于交钥匙合同条件Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement 客户/咨询师服务协议Conditions of Subcontract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程分包合同条件Guides to the Use of the Different FIDIC Conditions of Contract 各种FIDIC合同条件应用指南Amicable Settlement of Construction Disputes 施工争端友好解决方式Insurance of Large Civil Engineering Projects 大型土木工程保险The Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build （FIDIC）安装与设计-建造合同The Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects （FIDIC）EPC/交钥匙项目合同条件The Short Form of Contract （FIDIC）简短格式合同The Form of Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works （FIDIC）疏浚与防洪工程合同格式priced contract with activity schedule 总价合同priced contract with bill of quantities 单价合同target contract with activity schedule 目标总价合同target contract with bill of quantities 目标单价合同cost reimbursable contract 成本补偿合同performance bond 履约保函parent company guarantee 母公司担保advance payment 预付款retention （工程)留置权bonus for early completion 工期提前奖delays damages 误期损害surety 担保financial loan 商业贷款insurance policy 保险政策in breach of contract 合同违约bid bond 投标担保justification （正当的）理由labor and material bond 劳动力与原材料担保lien bond 留置权担保comprehensive general liability insurance 综合责任险professional liability insurance职业责任险workers’compensation insurance 工人补偿险builder’s risk fire insurance 施工方火灾险Part8construction planning 施工计划the choice of technology 施工技术的选择the definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义the estimation of the required resources and durations for individual tasks 所需资源和各项工作持续时间的估算reasoning backward 逆向推理normative problem 规范性问题cost control 成本控制schedule control 进度控制critical path scheduling procedures 关键线路进度控制程序job shop scheduling procedures 工作现场进度控制程序work breakdown 工作分解manufacturing terminology加工制造业术语resource allocations 资源分配fore-runner 先行者laborious and tedious process 复杂和枯燥的过程general models 通用模型databases and information systems 数据库和信息系统the storage and recall of the activities工作活动的存储于记忆manpower 人力，劳动力the duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土placing forms 支设模板installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土finishing the concrete 混凝土养护removing forms 模板拆除position forms on the cleaning station 在清理场所码放的模板hierarchical structure 层级结构work breakdown structure 工作结构分解precedence relations 先导顺序关系structural integrity结构整体性design drawings 设计图纸milestone events 里程碑事件lag 时间间隔computer based simulation 基于计算机的模拟excavation equipment 开挖机械\Part9critical path method(CPM) 关键路线发predecessor/successor activities先导/后续工作resource constraint 资源约束artificial precedence constraint 人为先导关系约束activity-branch network 双代号网络图dummy activity 虚工作earliest time schedule 最早时间进度latest time schedule 最迟时间进度float 时差，机动时间maneuvering room 可调整的余地free float 自由时差independent float 独立时差total float 总时差inter-relationships 相互关系graphical presentations of project schedules 项目进度的图形表达network diagrams 网络图time-scaled network 时标网络bar or Gantt chart 横道或甘特图horizontal axis 横轴，横坐标vertical axis 纵轴，纵坐标S-curves S型曲线resource graphs 资源图uncertainty associated with the actual durations与实际持续时间相关的不确定性regulatory approval 行政许可adverse weather 不利的天气contingency allowance 应急准备probabilistic perspective概率的角度independent random variables 相互独立的随机变量random fluctuations 随机波动positive correlations正相关over-optimistic 过于乐观的Part10e-construction 工程返工personal injuries 人身伤害conformance 遵守，服从re-evaluation of design decisions设计决策的重要评估tunneling methods 隧道开掘方法actual site conditions 现场的实际状况roadway rehabilitation 公路路面返修quality assurance 质量保证n-site inspections 现场监督检查US Occupational Safety and Health Administration（OSHA）美国职业安全与健康署violation of existing standard 违反现行规范标准employee participation in quality control 质量控制的员工参与statistical methods 统计方法batches of materials 材料批implicit assumption 隐含的假设total quality control 全面质量控制zero defects goal 零缺陷目标quality circles 质量环“optimum”proportion “最佳”的比例non-destructive techniques 非破坏性技术x-ray inspection of welds 焊接的X光检测exhaustive or 100% testing 全数或100%检测lot 母体，总体sampling by attributes 特征抽样sampling by variables 变量抽样direct costs 直接成本indirect costs 间接成本construction accidents 工程事故insurance premiums 保险赔偿unsecured railings 未经保护的围栏on-board electronics面板电子元器件asbestosis 矽肺，石棉肺sewer line 排污管道four lane street 四车道道路Part11construction yard and warehouse management information 施工仓储管理信息concrete pumps 混凝土泵warehouse clerks 仓储管理员daily rental charge 日租金tedious manual task 繁琐的手工作业application programs 应用程序duplicate 复制verbal description 文字描述warehouse inventory database 仓储清单数据库relational data model 关系数据模型data dictionary 数据字典numerical code 数据编码redundancy 冗余aggregate 集料，骨料external models of the information 外部信息模型algebraic theory 代数理论projection 映射advantages of distributed processing 分散式处理的优点dynamic changes in information needs 信息需求的动态变化untidy information 凌乱的信息information flow 信息流preprocessor system 预处理系统independent systems 独立系统geometric information 图形信息。

建设工程项目管理英文版

In the field of construction, project management plays a crucial role in ensuring the successful completion of projects. As a systematic approach to planning, executing, and controlling projects, construction project management is essential for achieving project objectives within the constraints of time, cost, and quality.The process of construction project management can be divided into several key components, including project scope management, project management planning, project organization, project manager responsibility, project contract management, project procurement management, project schedule management, project quality management, and project occupational health and safety management.1. Project Scope ManagementProject scope management involves defining, verifying, and controlling the project scope. This process ensures that the project is completed within the agreed-upon scope, and that the project deliverables meet the requirements of stakeholders. Key activities include project scope determination, project structure analysis, and project scope control.2. Project Management PlanningProject management planning is the process of defining the activities required to complete the project successfully. This includes developing a project management plan, which outlines the objectives, approach, resources, and schedule of the project. The planning process also involves creating a project management plan outline and a project management implementation plan.3. Project OrganizationProject organization focuses on establishing the project team and defining their roles and responsibilities. This includes setting up a project management office, forming a project team, and ensuringeffective communication and collaboration among team members.4. Project Manager ResponsibilityProject manager responsibility involves the appointment of a project manager who is responsible for leading the project team and ensuring that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards. The project manager is also responsible for developing a project management target responsibility statement, defining the responsibilities, authorities, and benefits of the project manager, and ensuring that the project manager has the necessary resources and support.5. Project Contract ManagementProject contract management involves the preparation, negotiation, and administration of contracts with stakeholders. This includes contract review, contract implementation plan, contract implementation control, and contract termination and evaluation.6. Project Procurement ManagementProject procurement management involves the acquisition of goods, services, or resources required for the project. This includes developing a project procurement plan, implementing the plan, and controlling the procurement process.7. Project Schedule ManagementProject schedule management focuses on developing and maintaining the project schedule, which outlines the sequence of activities, their durations, and the start and finish dates. Key activities include schedule planning, schedule implementation, and schedule check and adjustment.8. Project Quality ManagementProject quality management involves planning, implementing, and controlling the quality of the project outputs. This includes quality planning, quality control, and quality improvement.9. Project Occupational Health and Safety ManagementProject occupational health and safety management involves identifying, assessing, and controlling potential hazards to ensure the health and safety of project stakeholders. This includes developing an occupational health and safety plan, implementing the plan, and monitoring and reviewing the effectiveness of the plan.In conclusion, construction project management is a comprehensive and dynamic process that requires the coordination of various activities and stakeholders. By following the principles and practices of construction project management, project teams can achieve their objectives and deliver successful projects.。