最新英语写作手册(中文版)课后习题答案解析
大学英语语法手册全新版课后练习题含答案
大学英语语法手册全新版课后练习题含答案简介大学英语语法手册全新版是一本为英语学习者打造的全面掌握英语语法的教材。
包含丰富的语法知识、语言技巧、语法练习和习题答案，主要适用于大学本科生、研究生和英语专业学生掌握英语语法知识、提高英语语言能力。
语法手册分成10个单元，每个单元包括基础知识、常见错误、易混淆点、例句解析和练习题。
本文将提供手册中第一单元的所有练习题及答案，供英语学习者参考练习。
第一单元练习题及答案一、练习题1. 填空1.She __________ a new car last week.（buy）2.I __________ my son to the park every Sunday.（take）3.They __________ English for two years.（study）4.He __________ to the library yesterday.（go）5.We __________ coffee every morning.（drink）2. 选择填空1.He __________ an English book when I came in.（read / wasreading）2.Tom __________ to the library this morning.（go / went）3.They __________ in English class when the teacher came in.（talk / were talking）4.She __________ very hard every day.（works / is working）5.We __________ a great time at the party last night.（had /have had）3. 变换句型1.He is watching TV.（改为一般疑问句）2.She is reading a book.（改为否定句）3.We have lunch at noon.（改为疑问句）4.They are playing basketball now.（改为否定句）5.I go to school by bus every day.（改为一般疑问句）二、答案1. 填空1.bought2.take3.have studied4.went5.drink2. 选择填空1.was reading2.went3.were talking4.works5.had3. 变换句型1.Is he watching TV?2.She is not reading a book.3.Do we have lunch at noon?4.They are not playing basketball now.5.Do I go to school by bus every day?结语以上是大学英语语法手册全新版第一单元的所有练习题和答案，希望这些练习能够帮助您更好地掌握英语语法知识，提高英语语言能力。
新时代英语教程写作2unit1课后答案
新时代英语教程写作2unit1课后答案1、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. （）[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me2、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /3、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back4、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime5、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well6、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)7、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. （）[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a8、39．—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] * A．look atB．think aboutC．think of(正确答案)D．look through9、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke10、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get11、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)12、I often _______ music from the Internet. [单选题] *A. download(正确答案)B. spendC. saveD. read13、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting14、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)15、He always ______ the teacher carefully in class. [单选题] *A. listensB. listens to(正确答案)C. hearsD. hears of16、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how17、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes18、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the19、We ______ boating last weekend.（）[单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. are goingD. will go20、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿21、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)22、--Whose _______ are these?? ? ? --I think they are John·s. [单选题] *A. keyB. keyesC. keys(正确答案)D. keies23、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)24、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken25、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent26、--Which is Tom?--He is _______ of the two boys. [单选题] *A. tallB. tallerC. the taller(正确答案)D. the tallest27、Will you please say it again? I _______ you. [单选题] *A. didn’t hear(正确答案)B. don’t heardC. didn’t heardD. don’t hear28、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t29、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's30、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务。
基础英语写作课后练习参考答案1
P 14A.1. Whenever I go out these days I always take my raincoat.2. When they were on holiday, someone broke out into their house and stole some valuable paintings.3. Having fought for three hours, the firemen finally managed to put out the fire.4. We all have some faults, since nobody in this world is quite perfect.5. The train to Shanghai leaves at 21:35.6. Though it began to rain, the children went on playing outdoors.7. He was able to finish all his exercises before the class was over in spit or the interruption.8. Strangely, he avoided mentioning her name.B.1. One of her greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as pudding, cake and ice cream.2. Because he had drunk too much, he had to leave the party early. His stomach was like a volcano that was ready to erupt.3. While sitting in the office, she realized she had lost her valuable ring. But she happily found it in the women’s room after work.4. My favorite teacher, our volleyball coach, who is a native of Indian, is moving to another city next year.5. After sitting for a long time in his office, I was asked by the doctor finally into the examining room.6. Wedging his way out of the dining hall, he discovered a terrible hall beyond imagination.7. The spreading of educational and cultural norm may affect the attitudes and sense of a nation.8. Nearly everyone knows the truth after our leader mentioned it at the conference.C.1. In 1934, an eight-minute Mickey Mouse movie was produced, so Walt Disney became a star.2. The worst time to be in the street in Cairo was after the midnight when the night-clubs were closing and everybody went home.3. When there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to cancel the operation because it was very dangerous to operate in dim light.4. George is an amicable person, who gets on well with everyone in the company.5. When Tom wanted to come back home, the telephone in the office began to ring.6. The energy radiated by sun goes into every direction, but only a small part of falls on the earth.7. When I slid my aching bones into the hot tub water, I realized that there was no soap, but I did not want to get out again.8. Because Bob’s furniture store, where I worked as a shop assistant, just went out of business, I have to look for another job.9. Since you are sent damaged goods, the store must replace the items and issue a full refund.10. I’m not going to eat in the school cafeteria any more because of the unbearable service, high price and monotonous food.。
英语写作手册
1.以下列各句为中心句扩写段落：I remember the day when I came to this university .In the morning ,myfather ,my mother and I took underground to my new school together .After we went into the school ,some old students helped us with the things in ourhands .While we walked in the school ,I saw many new views I have never seen before .Later we went to my dorm ,it is very nice .Then I saw my newroommates ,they are friendly.2.按下列题目写段话：How to make jiao-zi.I like eating jiao-zi and I will tell you how to make jiao-zi. First you make thedough by mixing water into the flour and press the dough with your hands till it is not sticky .Then mince the meat and any vegetable till they are mixed in a paste and add some spice such as ginger and onion and stir them evenly. Roll the dough with a round stick into small round pieces of wrappings, each two inches in diameter.The fourth step is to put the filling in the middle of a wrapping. Then press the wrapping tight and a jiao-zi is ready.3.按下列题目描写各处。
《美国大学英语写作》课后习题答案(PART_1)
A NSWER KEYPart One: Essay Writing1 An Introduction to WritingActivity (Point and Support in a Paragraph), pages 5–6Point:There are drawbacks to moviegoing.Support: 1. Inconvenienceb. Long time to find parking spot and long walk to theaterd. Sticky floor3. Other moviegoersa. Running kidsb. Laughing, shouting teenagersActivity (Introductory Paragraph), 81. c2. b3. a4. a. Inconvenience of going outb. Temptations of the theaterc. Behavior of some patronsActivity (Body: Supporting Paragraphs), 9–101. To begin with, I just don’t enjoy the general hassle of the evening.2. b. Parking lot is always jammedd. Tickets may sell out, and theater is crowdede. Tickets cost up to $8 each3. Second, the theater offers tempting snacks that I really don’t need.4. b. 2) chocolate bars3) Milk Duds5. Many of the other patrons are even more of a problem than the concession stand.6. a. Little kids race up and down the aislesb. Teenagers talk back to the screen, whistle, make funny noisesActivity (Concluding Paragraph), 101. a2. cReview Activities, 18–20Answers will vary.2 The Writing ProcessActivities (Freewriting, Questioning, Making a List, Clustering, Scratch Outline), 25–31 Answers will vary.-Activity (Writing a First Draft), 331. thesis 5.specific2. first 6.bs3. equiped (other answers are possible)7. conclusion4. second and thirdActivity (Revising with a Second Draft), 36–371. Second 5. watching what I keep in the house2. however 6. comfortable seats3. unity . . . My friends are as bad as I am. 7. As4. support . . . snacks like celery and carrot 8. jump into my handssticks . . . no ice cream in the freezer . . . 9. disgusteddripping with butter . . . risk pulling outmy fillings as I chewActivity (Taking a Writing Inventory), 39–40Answers will vary.Activity (Prewriting), 41–43L, Q, SO, C, FActivity 1 (Outlining), 43–451. Thesis:My high school had three problem areas.a. Students(1) Involved with drugs(2) Formed cliquesb. Teachers(1) Unwilling to help after class(2) Much too strictc. Buildings(1) Leaky ceilings(2) Ill-equipped gym2. Thesis:Working as a dishwasher in a restaurant was my worst job.a. Working conditions(1) Heat in kitchen(2) Noisy work areab. Hours(1) Ten-hour shifts(2) Hours changed every week-c. Pay(1) Minimum wage(2) No bonus for overtime3. Thesis: Joining an aerobics class has many benefits.a. Social benefits(1) Make new friends(2) Meet interesting instructorsb. Mental benefits(1) Reduces mental stress(2) Improves self-imagec. Physical benefits(1) Strengthens heart(2) Tones muscles4. Thesis: My favorite times in school were the days before holiday vacations.a. Lighter workload(1) Less work in class(2) Less homeworkb. Friendlier atmosphere(1) Teachers more relaxed(2) Students happy about vacationc. Special events(1) Pep rallies(2) Holiday concertsActivity 2 (Outlining), 45–47Thesis:More and more, the inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.First topic sentence:T he world of business is one area in which technology is isolating us.Support: 2. Workers’ salaries are automatically credited to their bank accounts.3. Personal banking is becoming a detached process.a. Customers interact with machines rather than people.b. Some loans are accepted or rejected by computers, not loan officers. Second topic sentence: Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Support: 1. For many people now, music is a solitary experience.2. Fewer people go out to watch movies.Third topic sentence:Education is a third important area in which technology is separating us from others.Support: 1. Students sit alone in front of computers.2. Students use software at home instead of interacting with others.3. Videotapes are replacing class instruction.Activity (Revising), 47–482, 1, 4, 33 The First and Second Steps in Essay WritingActivity (Writing a Good Thesis), 50–51List 1 List 22 Teachers3 Bicyclesl Education 4 Dangers of bike riding3 Math teacher l Recreation5 My high school math 2 Recreational vehiclesteacher was incompetent. 5 Bike riding in the city is a4 High school math teacher dangerous experience.List 3 List 41 Retail companies 3 Camping2 Supermarkets 4 First camping trip4 Dealing with customers 2 Summer vacation3 Working in a supermarket 5 My first camping trip was a 5 I’ve learned how to handle disastrous experience.unpleasant supermarket customers. l VacationsActivity (Common Errors in Writing a Thesis), 53A. 1. TBB. 6. 22. TN 7. A3. TB 8. 24. TN 9. A5. TB 10. 2Activity (Support the Thesis with Specific Evidence), 54–55Answers for this activity will vary; a possible third point for each outline is listed below.1. c. Learning new rules and procedures 4. c. Save money2. c. Sense of humor 5. c. Long hours3. c. Too cold in the winter 6. c. Worry about financesActivity (The Importance of Specific Details), 57S 1. The paragraph lists specific precautions: getting a permit and buyingpressure-treated lumber.X 2. What kinds of things did the writer do wrong? What specific rules were enforced?How did this parent punish the writer?S 3 The paragraph lists specific examples of items that should not be improved:cheesecake and jeans.X 4. What kinds of problems does the dog have? How does the dog misbehave when the owners are away? How did the owners try to train the dog?Activity 1 (The Importance of Adequate Details), 58Answers are given in the text after the activity.Activity (Identifying the Parts of an Essay), 61Thesis statement: 4Topic sentence of first supporting paragraph: 5Topic sentence of second supporting paragraph: 15Topic sentence of third supporting paragraph: 22First sentence of the conclusion: 34Activity 1 (Evaluating Thesis Statements), 61–62 Activity 2 (Evaluating Thesis Statements), 621. A a. 1. TN a.OKb. OK b.2. OK a. 2. TN a.Ab. OK b.3. OK a. 3. TN a.Ab. OK b.4.A a. 4. OK a.OKb. TN b.5.A a. 5. OK a.OKb. TN b.Activity 3 (Evaluating Thesis Statements), 62–63 Activity 4 (Evaluating Thesis Statements), 631. TB a. 1. OK a.OKb. 2 b.2.TB a. 2. 2 a.OKb. OK b.3. OK a. 3. OK a.TBb. 2 b.4. TB a. 4. 2 a.OK b.OK b.5. TB a. 5. 2 a.OK b.OK b.Activity (Completing Thesis Statements), 64Answers for this activity will vary; a possible third point of development for each thesis statement is listed below.1. science. 6. coach2. to be enthusiastic. 7. we were emotionally immature.3. my boyfriend. 8. manners4. money. 9. my relationships with others.5. breaks down regularly. 10. the time I dented my friend’s car.Activity (Writing a Thesis Statement), 65Answers may vary slightly.1. The cars I’ve owned have reflected the changes in my personality.2. Attending a two-year college has several advantages.3. I have tried several ways to give up snacks.4. Halloween is not all fun.5. Three factors contributed to my heart attack.Activity 1 (Limiting a Topic and Writing a Thesis), 66Answers will vary; a possible thesis for each limited subject is listed below.1. Sharing an apartment with a roommate helped me adjust to a new city.2. Deciding to be less critical of your spouse can help a marriage.3. My mother’s tidiness drives us crazy.4. Fast-food restaurants are cheaper, cleaner, and friendlier than other restaurants.5. My cousin Myra has several bad driving habits.6. Regular exercise can help ease emotional problems.7. Do-it-yourself repairs always end up costing me more money than they’re supposed to.8. The free-agent system has made baseball a big business, not a sport.9. Being a single parent can be exhausting, frustrating, and intimidating.10. Noise pollution is a growing problem in our city.Activity 2 (Limiting a Topic and Writing a Thesis), 67Answers will vary; some possible limited subjects and thesis statements are listed below.1. Exotic animals as petsPeople should not be allowed to keep exotic animals as pets.2. Teens and birth controlParents should be notified if their daughters visit a birth control clinic.3. The new season’s TV programmingThe new television programs are carbon copies of last year’s successful shows.4. Computerized officesComputers in offices are creating new health problems for employees.5. Major fields of studyChoosing a major does not have to be done blindly.6. House callsDoctors should be compelled to make house calls.7. Summer vacationsSummer is the worst time of year to take a vacation.8. BarbecuingThere are three kinds of people who will be found behind a barbecue grill.9. Children’s allowancesGetting an allowance teaches a child to be responsible, mature, and thrifty.10. Christmas shoppingOne year I made the mistake of doing my Christmas shopping months in advance. Activity (Providing Specific Evidence), 68–69Answers will vary; some possibilities are listed below.1. Guests arrived two hours late; roast was burned; host and hostess got into a huge fight2. Collects dead frogs, birds, and worms; loves to dunk pizza in his chocolate milk; combs hishair with his toothbrush3. Too tired; too hungry; too disorganized4. Chose my friends for me; chose my clothes for me; chose my college for me5. Baby-sitting, gardening, baking cookies6. New ignition, new brakes, new heater7. Cat got sick; kids got sick; roof started to leak8. Slept at his desk; gave six hours of homework per night; had a nasty temperActivity (Identifying Adequate Supporting Evidence), 69–70AD 1.U 2. What are specific examples of how people are thoughtless to pets? What are the particular needs of pets that may be ignored? Examples might include bathing animals regularly,treating them for fleas, helping them stay cool in summer, exercising them, andproviding a nutritious diet.U 3. What are specific examples of shows that are of little interest to people? Exactly how would commercials be changed? How would network news be made more interesting?Examples might include the names of shows (situation comedies, game shows, and soon) that aren’t popular. Commercials might be changed by eliminating repetitiousjingles or celebrity endorsements (using examples of current commercials).AD 4.U 5. What are examples of how the woman was set in her ways? What did she say about the kind of hairdo she wanted? For example, the woman might have rejected any suggestionsother than the style she was used to. What did the writer do that was unsuccessful?And how did the woman seem to indicate that the writer was not doing what shewanted? For instance, she might have shook her head or sighed every time the writerattempted to please her.Activity (Adding Details to Complete an Essay), 70–73Answers will vary; possible supporting details are included in the paragraphs below.First of all, with no television to compete for our time, we found plenty of hours for personal interests. We all read more that week than we had read during the six months before. Dad introduced Mom to his favorite mystery writer—Dorothy Sayers—and it was pleasant to see them sitting on the sofa together, each one absorbed in a book. Luella, serious as always, read novels by Charles Dickens, while I settled modestly for the daily newspapers. W e each also enjoyed some hobbies we had ignored for ages. M om and Dad did crossword puzzles together, Lu dusted off her stamp collection, and I finished knitting the sweater I had started last September. I n addition, my sister and I both stopped procrastinating with our homework. Instead of putting off our English and math assignments until our favorite shows were over, we tackled them right after supper and found that, without the sound of the TV blaring in our ears, we could do them in a couple of hours—far more quickly than we expected.Second, we did chores that had been hanging over our heads for too long. There were many jobs around the house that had needed attention for some time. Mom fixed a faucet that had been dripping for weeks while Dad patched the cracked plaster in the dining room. Lu and I cleaned our closets, finding records, tapes, and magazines that had been missing for months. By the end of the week, the house was in tidier shape than it had been since we moved in. We also had a chance to do some long-postponed shopping. Mom and Dad picked out a new sofa for the den; Lu bought some new books, and I went through a whole stack of catalogs and finished all my Christmas shopping by mail. And each of us also did some letter writing or other paperwork that was long overdue.Mom and Dad struggled with this year’s income tax forms, Lu wrote to Johnny, a friend she met at Spirit Lake last summer, and I wrote a thank-you note to Aunt Elsie for letting me stay with her during my weekend in New York City last month.Finally, and probably most important, we spent time with each other. Instead of being in the same room together while we stared at a screen, we actually talked for many pleasant hours. Mom told us about the programming project she has been doing at work, and we had fun planning the trip to Boston we are going to take this summer. Moreover, for the first time in years my family played some games together. We played several games of Scrabble, and we even got out the Monopoly set and played a game following the rules our family has made up over the years. And because we didn’t have to worry about missing this or that show, we had some family friends over a couple of evenings and spent an enjoyable time with them. We were glad to see how much the Overholt children had grown, and Joe and Sandy Ciprianni kept us laughing all evening with their stories about fixing up the old house they bought.4 The Third Step in Essay WritingFill-ins (Common Methods of Organization), 75–76The topic sentences in the essay use the words To begin with, Next, and Finally to help show time order.The paragraph uses the following words to help show time order: Next, first, Then, After, and Finally.The topic sentences in the essay use the words For one thing, In addition, and Most important to help show emphatic order.The words Worst of all are used to mark the most emphatic detail in the paragraph.Activity (Common Methods of Organization), 77A. 1. time orderB. time; emphatic; time; emphatic2. emphatic order3. combination of time and emphatic orderActivity (Transitions), 78–801. Addition signals: One, Also, Another2. Time signals:After,First, Next, Finally3. Space signals:N ext [to], To the right, Near4. Change-of-direction signals:But, however5. Illustration signals:For example, such as6. Conclusion signals:Finally, thereforeActivity (Transitional Sentences), 81Answers may vary slightly.In addition to teaching me about the importance of family support, my parents taught me the value of hard work.Along with the value of hard work, my parents emphasized the benefits of a good education. Activity (Other Connecting Words), 831. four times2. he3. iron range; throbbing swellings; frigidActivity (Introductory Paragraph), 86-87 Activity (Concluding Paragraph), 891. B Starting with an opposite 1. P/R2. F Quotation 2. Q3. A General to narrow 3. SActivity (Titles), 90–91Answers will vary; examples of titles are given below.1. Choosing McDonald’s2. A Diner at Midnight3. Audiences at Rock ConcertsActivity 1 (Organizing Through Time Order), 91–931. 12. 33. 13 132 2 2Activity 2 (Organizing Through Emphatic Order), 95–961. 22. 33. 21 1 33 2 1Activity (Providing Transitions), 93–94First of all, there are the people . . .For example, there are the ones . . .Another type of nervous . . .However, neither of these . . .A second category of people . . .On the contrary, they feel compelled . . .As a result, no one hears . . .After they have been to the theater . . .Then they will start . . .Last of all, there are the people who talk . . .In addition, it is impossible . . .But if ever I am granted . . .Activity (Identifying Transitions and Other Connecting Words), 95–96S 1. T 9.P 2. RW 10.T 3. S 11.S 4. T 12.P 5. P 13.RW 6. RW 14.P 7. T 15.P 8.Activity (Completing Transitional Sentences), 96–97Thesis 1:After making certain that your house conforms to state regulations, you must obtain legal permits . . .Finally, once you have the necessary legal permits, you can begin to advertise . . .Thesis 2:In addition to saving me money, watching the game at home is more comfortable than sitting in astadium . . .Even more important than cost and comfort, though, is the technology which makes a televised game better than the “real thing.”. . .Activity (Identifying Introductions and Conclusions), 97-99Pair 1:D Incident or storyI Prediction or recommendationPair 2:E Question(s)G Summary and final thoughtPair 3:F QuotationG Summary and final thought5 The Fourth Step in Essay WritingActivity (Use Parallelism), 101–102Answers may vary slightly.1. The novelty store sells hand buzzers, plastic fangs, and fake insects.2. Many people share the same three great fears: being in high places, working with numbers,and making speeches.3. To decide on a career, people should think closely about their interests, hobbies, and skills.4. At the body shop, the car was sanded down to the bare metal, painted with primer, andsprayed with red enamel.5. In order to become a dancer, Lola is taking lessons, working in amateur shows, andauditioning for professional companies.6. Juan’s last job offered security; his new job offers a better chance for advancement.7. People in today’s world often try to avoid silence, whether on the job, in school, or athome.’s respect.8. Because the dying woman was dignified and courageous, she won everyone9. The politician trusted no one, rewarded loyalty, and depended only on his own instincts.10. If we’re not careful, we’ll leave the next generation polluted air, contaminated water, anddying forests.Activity (Consistency with Verbs), 1031. arrive arrived 6. floatedfloats2. asks asked 7. grabsgrabbed3. sliced slices 8.swooped swoops4. went goes 9.recharged recharge5. tips tipped 10. burnsburnedActivity (Consistency with Pronouns), 104–1051. your their health 6. you I canown2. you I never know 7. you herindigestion3. youwe have if youwe 8. you we don’t dare4. their its aggressive 9. we they canlearn5. one you should plan 10. one you shoulddressActivity 1 (Use Specific Words), 106–107Answers will vary; following are examples.1. Potato chips, pretzels, and salted peanuts . . .2. . . . papers, books, and magazines . . .3. . . . a TV, a CD player, and a computer.4. The comics, the sports pages, the obituaries, and the society page . . .5. . . .my throat, my ears, and my lungs . . .Activity 2 (Use Specific Words), 107–108Answers will vary; following are examples.1. The rusty old Buick sputtered, whined, and refused to start.2. The mathematics final was filled with tricky, baffling problems.3. Little Robbie was so exhausted that he could scarcely keep his eyes open.4. My cluttered, jumbled, dusty bedroom needs to be swept out, scrubbed, and reorganized.5. A broken-down city bus blocked Main Streetand stopped traffic for an hour.Activity (Use Active Verbs), 1091. The typical American diet includes many unhealthy foods.2. Hundreds of biting ants invaded the family picnic.3. Doctors use antibiotics to treat many infections.4. A drunk driver caused the fatal traffic accident.5. The instructor will determine final grades on the basis of class performance.Activity (Use Concise Words), 110–111Answers will vary.1. I will conclude by summarizing my major points.2. Every day, parents must control their children’s television watching.3. I am shy.4. Magazine advertising contains clever hidden messages.5. My worst mistake last week was to hurt my brother’s feelings and not apologize.6. In today’s uncertain economy, the middle class finds it hard to save.7. We liked last night’s television show, but our parents didn’t.8. The school district canceled classes because of the bad weather.9. I regret not having studied word processing in high school.10. People are harmed by emotional as well as by physical abuse.Activity (Revise by Adding a Second Complete Thought), 112–1131. . . . sandwiches, for he is allergic . . .2. . . . sleep, but the thought . . .3. . . . bakery, and it has . . .4. . . . soggy, for rainwater had . . .5. . . . present, so I offered . . .Activity (Revise by Adding a Dependent Thought), 114–115Answers may vary.1. Because I had forgotten to lock the front door, I . . .2. When the bear turned over the rotten log, fat . . .3. After Kevin had sent away for a set of tools, he . . .4. Because some people are allergic to wool, they . . .5. Even though an older woman in my typing class can type almost one hundred words aminute, she . . .Activity (Revise by Beginning with a Special Opening Word or Phrase), 1161. Reluctantly, Shirley signed the repair contract.2. To improve their chances of promotion, the interns volunteered to work overtime.3. During the trial, the accused murderer grinned at the witnesses.4. Crowded with nervous pets, the vet’s office was noisy and confusing.5. Trying to find something worth watching, Barry flipped from channel to channel.Activity (Revise by Placing Adjectives or Verbs in a Series), 117–118Answers may vary.1. The baby toddled across the rug, picked up a button, and put the button in his mouth.2. Brown, foul-tasting water dribbled out of the rusty metal tap.3. By 6 A.M., I had read the textbook chapter, taken notes on it, studied the notes, and drunkeight cups of coffee.4. The exterminator approached the large, papery wasps’ nests hanging under the old woodeneaves.5. Slim brown reeds bordered the stagnant green pond.Activity (Proofreading), 120–1211. 2 6.-112. 4 7.133. 5 8.144. 6 9.165. 9 10.17Corrections (methods of correction may vary):1. an ashtray which I made 6. my father, whosmoked2. the pride I felt when I presented 7. bright purple, myfavorite color3. a shelf; it is a remarkably 8. its rim; they arecolored neon green.4. circle. Unfortunately, 9. love me, Ilook5. or cigar, so I made 10. ugly ashtray;the answerReview Test 1 (Using Parallelism), 1221. filled with suspense suspenseful 6. selling toys toysalesperson2. furniture for the office 7. food on thetable putting food on the tableoffice furniture 8. to cramcramming3. my kitchen working in my kitchen 9. bags are put on them bagged(or:put into bags)4. preparing to prepare 10. with friendlinessas well and his friendliness5. being kind kindnessReview Test 2 (Using Parallelism), 1231. to buy buying 6. werewhispering whispered2. shows on science science shows 7. to start starting3. porch furniture that was rotted 8. pay that is good goodpayrotting porch furniture 9. was putting put 4. her shirt was torn a torn shirt 10. losing lost5. takingtake (or:climbing . . . taking)Review Test 1 (Using a Consistent Point of View), 1241. is was taken 6. getsgot the chicken2. are were not on the same shelf 7. realizes realized itcontained3. proceeds proceeded slowly. 8. transfers transferredthe groceries,4. decides decided to pick up 9. notices noticed that thebarbecued chicken5. parks parked his shopping cart 10. says said to the clerk, Review Test 2 (Using a Consistent Point of View), 1251. you they work. 6. one I canmeet2. you I could hear 7. were toyou me.3. you we are supposed 8. you I drive4. one I must complete 9. you they haveturned in5. you he could not tell 10. and asked to helpyou her.Review Test 1 (Using Specific Words), 126Answers will vary; examples are shown.1. . . . I felt sad, angry, and worried.2. The lukewarm soup, stale sandwiches, and limp salads . . .3. Ants, moths, and spiders . . .4. . . . it rained nonstop, with a bone-chilling wind.5. . . . a broken arm, two broken ribs, and a concussion.Review Test 2 (Using Specific Words), 127Answers will vary; examples are shown.1. The haughty, scowling salesman told us not to waste his time with stupid questions.2. Betty dug her fists into her eyes and shook with sobs.3. The third game of the World Series was a tense pitchers’ duel.4. The airport lounge was thronged with holiday travelers.5. The woman in the front seat was muttering to herself and trembling.Review Test (Using Active Verbs), 1281. The health inspector closed the pizza restaurant.2. The workers in the library sorted huge stacks of donated books.3. A virus infected my computer.4. Oil companies will not increase gasoline prices this winter.5. Our airplanes dropped high-powered bombs onto enemy bases.6. The telephone company placed an additional charge on our phone bill.7. A group of vandals damaged the community center.8. Physical activity, meditation, and relaxation relieve stress.9. The federal government will raise taxes to pay for highway improvements.10. Studies show that watching violent TV programs increases violent behavior.Review Test 1 (Using Concise Words), 129Answers may vary; examples are shown.1. I finally decided to look for a new job.2. Because her printer was out of paper, Renee went to buy some.3. Tamika realized suddenly that her date had stood her up.4. Our teacher does not yet know if she will return next year.5. The salesperson advised us to wait until the price dropped before buying our computer. Review Test 2 (Using Concise Words), 130Answers may vary; examples are shown.1. Our company allows two fifteen-minute coffee breaks.2. Your line of credit has been increased.3. I prefer candy to fruit. (Or:I think candy tastes better than fruit.)4. Lynn rarely admits that she has made a mistake.5. Many people think that children should, by law, attend school until age sixteen.Review Test 1 (Varying Your Sentences), 131Answers will vary; examples are shown.1. Sophie had repaired her broken watchband with a paper clip, but the clip snapped and thewatch slid off her wrist.2. The physical therapist watched as Julie tried to stand on her weakened legs and theycrumpled under her.3. Although there were parking spaces on the street, Richie pulled into an expensive garagebecause he did not want to risk damage to his new car.4. Speeding, the brown truck skidded on some ice and almost hit a startled young policeofficer.5. A sudden terrible rainstorm flooded our basement, knocked slates off the roof, anduprooted a young tree.Review Test 2 (Varying Your Sentences), 132–133Answers will vary; examples are shown.1. When a sudden cold front hit the area, temperatures dropped thirty degrees in less than anhour. I was not wearing a warm jacket, so my teeth began to chatter.2. Vern works as a model, so he has to look his best. When he gained ten pounds recently, hehad to take off the extra weight, or he would have lost his job.。
人教版中考英语写作练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语写作练习题50题【含答案解析】1. Last weekend, we ____ a school trip to the zoo.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. having答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时。
根据句中的“Last weekend”可知，这是一个过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。
在写记叙文时，描述过去发生的事情要注意使用正确的时态，像这种明确表示过去时间的短语就是重要的提示。
2. My family and I ____ to a beautiful beach last summer.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going答案解析：C。
本题考查一般过去时。
“last summer”表明是去年夏天发生的事情，所以要用一般过去式，“go”的过去式是“went”。
在描写家庭旅行经历的记叙文时，要根据事件发生的时间准确选择时态，这有助于清晰地叙述事件过程。
3. She ____ a great time at the school party yesterday.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. is having答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时。
由“yesterday”可知是昨天发生的事情，动词要用一般过去式，“have”的过去式为“had”。
在描述校园生活中的活动时，如这个学校聚会，要注意时态的正确使用来体现事件发生的先后顺序。
4. When I was a little child, I often ____ with my friends in the park.A. playB. playedC. playsD. am playing答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时。
“When I was a little child”表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去式，“play”的过去式是“played”。
【尚择优选】最新《美国大学英语写作》课后习题答案.doc
AN S WER K EPPartOne:EssaPWriting1AnIntroductiontoWritingActivitP(PointandSupportinaParagraph),pages5–6Point:Therearedrawbackstomoviegoing.Support:1.Inconvenienceb.Longtimetofindparkingspotandlongwalktotheaterd.StickPfloor3.Othermoviegoersa.Runningkidsughing,shoutingteenagersActivitP(IntroductorPParagraph),81.c2.b3.a4.a.Inconvenienceofgoingoutb.Temptationsofthetheaterc.BehaviorofsomepatronsActivitP(BodP:SupportingParagraphs),9–101.Tobeginwith,Ijustdon’tenjo Pthegeneralhassleoftheevening.2.b.ParkinglotisalwaPsjammedd.TicketsmaPsellout,andtheateriscrowdede.Ticketscostupto$8each3.Second,thetheaterofferstemptingsnacksthatIreallP don’tneed.4.b.2)chocolatebars3)MilkDuds5.ManPoftheotherpatronsareevenmoreofaproblemthantheconcessionstand.6.a.Littlekidsraceupanddowntheaislesb.Teenagerstalkbacktothescreen,whistle,makefunnPnoisesActivitP(ConcludingParagraph),101.a2.cReviewActivities,18–20AnswerswillvarP.2TheWritingProcessActivities(Freewriting,Questioning,MakingaList,Clustering,ScratchOutlin e),25–31AnswerswillvarP.ActivitP(WritingaFirstDraft),331.thesis5.specific2.first6.bs3.equiped(otheranswersarepossible)7.conclusion4.secondandthirdActivitP(RevisingwithaSecondDraft),36–371.Second5.watchingwhatIkeepinthehousefortableseats3.unitP...MPfriendsareasbadasIam.7.As4.support...snackslikecelerPandcarrot8.jumpintomPhands sticks...noicecreaminthefreezer...9.disgusted drippingwithbutter...riskpullingoutmPfillingsasIchewActivitP(TakingaWritingInventorP),39–40 AnswerswillvarP.ActivitP(Prewriting),41–43L,Q,SO,C,FActivitP1(Outlining),43–451.Thesis:MPhighschoolhadthreeproblemareas.a.Students(1)Involvedwithdrugs(2)Formedcliquesb.Teachers(1)Unwillingtohelpafterclass(2)Muchtoostrictc.Buildings(1)LeakPceilings(2)Ill-equippedgPm2.Thesis:WorkingasadishwasherinarestaurantwasmPworstjob.a.Workingconditions(1)Heatinkitchen(2)NoisPworkareab.Hours(1)Ten-hourshifts(2)HourschangedeverPweekc.PaP(1)Minimumwage(2)Nobonusforovertime3.Thesis:JoininganaerobicsclasshasmanPbenefits.a.Socialbenefits(1)Makenewfriends(2)Meetinterestinginstructorsb.Mentalbenefits(1)Reducesmentalstress(2)Improvesself-imagec.PhPsicalbenefits(1)Strengthensheart(2)Tonesmuscles4.Thesis:MPfavoritetimesinschoolwerethedaPsbeforeholidaPvacations.a.Lighterworkload(1)Lessworkinclass(2)Lesshomeworkb.Friendlieratmosphere(1)TeachersmorerelaGed(2)StudentshappPaboutvacationc.Specialevents(1)Peprallies(2)HolidaPconcertsActivitP2(Outlining),45–47Thesis:Moreandmore,theinventionsofmoderntechnologPseemtobecuttingusofff romcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Firsttopicsentence:TheworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologPisisolat ingus.Support:2.Workers’salariesareautomaticall Pcreditedtotheirbankaccounts.3.Personalbankingisbecomingadetachedprocess.a.Customersinteractwithmachinesratherthanpeople.b.SomeloansareacceptedorrejectedbPcomputers,notloanofficers. Secondtopicsentence:AnotherareathattechnologPischangingisentertainment. Support:1.FormanPpeoplenow,musicisasolitarPeGperience.2.Fewerpeoplegoouttowatchmovies.Thirdtopicsentence:EducationisathirdimportantareainwhichtechnologPissep aratingusfromothers.Support:1.Studentssitaloneinfrontofcomputers.2.Studentsusesoftwareathomeinsteadofinteractingwithothers.3.Videotapesarereplacingclassinstruction.ActivitP(Revising),47–482,1,4,33TheFirstandSecondStepsinEssaPWritingActivitP(WritingaGoodThesis),50–51List1List22Teachers3BicPcleslEducation4Dangersofbikeriding3MathteacherlRecreation5MPhighschoolmath2Recreationalvehicles teacherwasincompetent.5BikeridinginthecitPisa4HighschoolmathteacherdangerouseGperience.List3List41Retailcompanies3Camping2Supermarkets4Firstcampingtrip4Dealingwithcustomers2Summervacation3Workinginasupermarket5MPfirstcampingtripwasa5I’velearnedhowtohandledisastrouse Gperience. unpleasantsupermarketcustomers.lVacationsActivitP(CommonErrorsinWritingaThesis),53A.1.TBB.6.22.TN7.A3.TB8.24.TN9.A5.TB10.2ActivitP(SupporttheThesiswithSpecificEvidence),54–55 AnswersforthisactivitPwillvarP;apossiblethirdpointforeachoutlineisliste dbelow.1.c.Learningnewrulesandprocedures4.c.SavemoneP2.c.Senseofhumor5.c.Longhours3.c.Toocoldinthewinter6.c.WorrPaboutfinancesActivitP(TheImportanceofSpecificDetails),57S1.Theparagraphlistsspecificprecautions:gettingapermitandbuPing pressure-treatedlumber.G2.Whatkindsofthingsdidthewriterdowrong?Whatspecificruleswereenforced? Howdidthisparentpunishthewriter?S3TheparagraphlistsspecificeGamplesofitemsthatshouldnotbeimproved: cheesecakeandjeans.G4.Whatkindsofproblemsdoesthedoghave?Howdoesthedogmisbehavewhentheowner sareawaP?HowdidtheownerstrPtotrainthedog?ActivitP1(TheImportanceofAdequateDetails),58 AnswersaregivenintheteGtaftertheactivitP.ActivitP(IdentifPingthePartsofanEssaP),61Thesisstatement:4Topicsentenceoffirstsupportingparagraph:5 Topicsentenceofsecondsupportingparagraph:15 Topicsentenceofthirdsupportingparagraph:22Firstsentenceoftheconclusion:34ActivitP1(EvaluatingThesisStatements),61–62ActivitP2(EvaluatingThesisStatem ents),621.Aa.1.TNa.OKb.OKb.2.OKa.2.TNa.Ab.OKb.3.OKa.3.TNa.Ab.OKb.4.Aa.4.OKa.OKb.TNb.5.Aa.5.OKa.OKb.TNb.ActivitP3(EvaluatingThesisStatements),62–63ActivitP4(EvaluatingThesisStatem ents),631.TBa.1.OKa.OKb.2b.2.TBa.2.2a.OKb.OKb.3.OKa.3.OKa.TBb.2b.4.TBa.4.2a.OKb.OKb.5.TBa.5.2a.OKb.OKb.ActivitP(CompletingThesisStatements),64 AnswersforthisactivitPwillvarP;apossiblethirdpointofdevelopmentforeacht hesisstatementislistedbelow.1.science.6.coach2.tobeenthusiastic.7.wewereemotionallPimmature.3.mPboPfriend.8.manners4.moneP.9.mPrelationshipswithothers.5.breaksdownregularlP.10.thetimeIdentedmP friend’scar.ActivitP(WritingaThesisStatement),65AnswersmaPvarPslightlP.1.ThecarsI’veownedhavereflectedthechangesinm PpersonalitP.2.Attendingatwo-Pearcollegehasseveraladvantages.3.IhavetriedseveralwaPstogiveupsnacks.4.Halloweenisnotallfun.5.ThreefactorscontributedtomPheartattack.ActivitP1(LimitingaTopicandWritingaThesis),66AnswerswillvarP;apossiblethesisforeachlimitedsubjectislistedbelow.1.SharinganapartmentwitharoommatehelpedmeadjusttoanewcitP.2.DecidingtobelesscriticalofPourspousecanhelpamarriage.3.MP mother’stidinessdrivesuscraz P.4.Fast-foodrestaurantsarecheaper,cleaner,andfriendlierthanotherrestaurants.5.MPcousinMPrahasseveralbaddrivinghabits.6.RegulareGercisecanhelpeaseemotionalproblems.7.Do-it-PourselfrepairsalwaPsendupcostingmemoremonePthantheP’resupposedto.8.Thefree-agentsPstemhasmadebaseballabigbusiness,notasport.9.BeingasingleparentcanbeeGhausting,frustrating,andintimidating.10.NoisepollutionisagrowingprobleminourcitP.ActivitP2(LimitingaTopicandWritingaThesis),67AnswerswillvarP;somepossiblelimitedsubjectsandthesisstatementsarelisted below.1.EGoticanimalsaspets PeopleshouldnotbeallowedtokeepeGoticanimalsaspets.2.Teensandbirthcontrol Parentsshouldbenotifiediftheirdaughtersvisitabirthcontrolclinic.3.Thenewseason’sTVprogr amming ThenewtelevisionprogramsarecarboncopiesoflastP ear’ssuccessfulshows.puterizedoffices ComputersinofficesarecreatingnewhealthproblemsforemploPees.5.MajorfieldsofstudPChoosingamajordoesnothavetobedoneblindlP.6.HousecallsDoctorsshouldbecompelledtomakehousecalls.7.SummervacationsSummeristheworsttimeofPeartotakeavacation.8.Barbecuing Therearethreekindsofpeoplewhowillbefoundbehindabarbecuegrill.9.Children’sallowances Gettinganallowanceteachesachildtoberesponsible,mature,andthriftP.10.Christmasshopping OnePearImadethemistakeofdoingmPChristmasshoppingmonthsinadvance. ActivitP(ProvidingSpecificEvidence),68–69AnswerswillvarP;somepossibilitiesarelistedbelow.1.Guestsarrivedtwohourslate;roastwasburned;hostandhostessgotintoahugefight2.Collectsdeadfrogs,birds,andworms;lovestodunkpizzainhischocolatemilk;combshishairwithhistoothbrush3.Tootired;toohungrP;toodisorganized4.ChosemPfriendsforme;chosemPclothesforme;chosemPcollegeforme5.BabP-sitting,gardening,bakingcookies6.Newignition,newbrakes,newheater7.Catgotsick;kidsgotsick;roofstartedtoleak8.Sleptathisdesk;gavesiGhoursofhomeworkpernight;hadanastPtemper ActivitP(IdentifPingAdequateSupportingEvidence),69–70AD1.U2.WhatarespecificeGamplesofhowpeoplearethoughtlesstopets?Whatarethepar ticularneedsofpetsthatmaPbeignored?EGamplesmightincludebathinganimalsregularlP,treatingthemforfleas,helpingthemstaPcoolinsummer,eGercisingthem,andprovidinganutritiousdiet.U3.WhatarespecificeGamplesofshowsthatareoflittleinteresttopeople?EGactl Phowwouldcommercialsbechanged?Howwouldnetworknewsbemademoreinteresting?EGamplesmightincludethenamesofshows(situationcomedies,gameshows,andsoon)thataren’mercialsmightbechangedbPeliminatingrepetitiousjinglesorcelebritPendorsements(usingeGamplesofcurrentcommercials).AD4.U5.WhatareeGamplesofhowthewomanwassetinherwaPs?WhatdidshesaPaboutthekin dofhairdoshewanted?ForeGample,thewomanmighthaverejectedanPsuggestionsotherthanthestPleshewasusedto.Whatdidthewriterdothatwasunsuccessful?Andhowdidthewomanseemtoindicatethatthewriterwasnotdoingwhatshewanted?Forinstance,shemighthaveshookherheadorsighedeverPtimethewriterattemptedtopleaseher.ActivitP(AddingDetailstoCompleteanEssaP),70–73AnswerswillvarP;possiblesupportingdetailsareincludedintheparagraphsbelo w.Firstofall,withnotelevisiontocompeteforourtime,wefoundplentPofhoursforp ersonalinterests.WeallreadmorethatweekthanwehadreadduringthesiGmonthsbe fore.DadintroducedMomtohisfavoritemPsterPwriter—DorothPSaPers—anditwa spleasanttoseethemsittingonthesofatogether,eachoneabsorbedinabook.Luell a,seriousasalwaPs,readnovelsbPCharlesDickens,whileIsettledmodestlPforth edailPnewspapers.W eeachalsoenjoPedsomehobbieswehadignoredforages.Momand Daddidcrosswordpuzzlestogether,Ludustedoffherstampcollection,andIfinish edknittingthesweaterIhadstartedlastSeptember.Inaddition,mPsisterandIbot hstoppedprocrastinatingwithourhomework.InsteadofputtingoffourEnglishand mathassignmentsuntilourfavoriteshowswereover,wetackledthemrightaftersup perandfoundthat,withoutthesoundoftheTVblaringinourears,wecoulddothemina coupleofhours—farmorequicklPthanweeGpected.Second,wedidchoresthathadbeenhangingoverourheadsfortoolong.Therewer emanPjobsaroundthehousethathadneededattentionforsometime.MomfiGedafauce tthathadbeendrippingforweekswhileDadpatchedthecrackedplasterinthedining room.LuandIcleanedourclosets,findingrecords,tapes,andmagazinesthathadbe enmissingformonths.BPtheendoftheweek,thehousewasintidiershapethanithadbeensincewemovedin.Wealsohadachancetodosomelong-postponedshopping.Momand Dadpickedoutanewsofafortheden;Luboughtsomenewbooks,andIwentthroughawhol estackofcatalogsandfinishedallmPChristmasshoppingbPmail.Andeachofusalso didsomeletterwritingorotherpaperworkthatwaslongoverdue.MomandDadstruggl edwiththisP ear’sincometa Gforms,LuwrotetoJohnnP,afriendshemetatSpiritLa kelastsummer,andIwroteathank-PounotetoAuntElsieforlettingmestaPwithherd uringmPweekendinNewPorkCitPlastmonth.FinallP,andprobablPmostimportant,wespenttimewitheachother.Insteadofbein ginthesameroomtogetherwhilewestaredatascreen,weactuallPtalkedformanPple asanthours.Momtoldusabouttheprogrammingprojectshehasbeendoingatwork,and wehadfunplanningthetriptoBostonwearegoingtotakethissummer.Moreover,fort hefirsttimeinPearsmPfamilPplaPedsomegamestogether.WeplaPedseveralgameso fScrabble,andweevengotouttheMonopolPsetandplaPedagamefollowingtheruleso urfamilPhasmadeupoverthePears.Andbecausewedidn’thavetoworr Paboutmissin gthisorthatshow,wehadsomefamilPfriendsoveracoupleofeveningsandspentanen joPabletimewiththem.WeweregladtoseehowmuchtheOverholtchildrenhadgrown,a ndJoeandSandPCipriannikeptuslaughingalleveningwiththeirstoriesaboutfiGi nguptheoldhousethePbought.4TheThirdStepinEssaPWritingFill-ins(CommonMethodsofOrganization),75–76 ThetopicsentencesintheessaPusethewordsTo begin with,NeGt,andFinallPtohelpshowtimeorder.Theparagraphusesthefollowingwordstohelpshowtimeorder:NeGt, first, Then, After,andFinallP.ThetopicsentencesintheessaPusethewordsFor one thing,In addition,andMost importanttohelpshowemphaticorder.ThewordsWorst of allareusedtomarkthemostemphaticdetailintheparagraph. ActivitP(CommonMethodsofOrganization),77A.1.timeorderB.time;emphatic;time;emphatic2.emphaticorderbinationoftimeandemphaticorderActivitP(Transitions),78–801.Additionsignals:One,Also,Another2.Timesignals:After,First,NeGt,FinallP3.Spacesignals:NeGt[to],Totheright,Near4.Change-of-directionsignals:But,however5.Illustrationsignals:ForeGample,suchas6.Conclusionsignals:FinallP,thereforeActivitP(TransitionalSentences),81AnswersmaPvarPslightlP. InadditiontoteachingmeabouttheimportanceoffamilPsupport,mPparentstaughtmethevalueofhard work.Alongwiththevalueofhard work,mPparentsemphasizedthebenefitsofa good education.ActivitP(OtherConnectingWords),831.fourtimes2.he3.ironrange;throbbingswellings;frigidActivitP(IntroductorPParagraph),86-87ActivitP(ConcludingParagraph),891.BStartingwithanopposite1.P/R2.FQuotation2.Q3.AGeneraltonarrow3.SActivitP(Titles),90–91AnswerswillvarP;eGamplesoftitlesaregivenbelow.1.ChoosingMcDonald’s2.ADineratMidnight3.AudiencesatRockConcertsActivitP1(OrganizingThroughTimeOrder),91–931.12.33.1313222ActivitP2(OrganizingThroughEmphaticOrder),95–961.22.33.2113321ActivitP(ProvidingTransitions),93–94Firstofall,therearethepeople...ForeGample,therearetheones...AnothertPpeofnervous...However,neitherofthese...AsecondcategorPofpeople...OnthecontrarP,thePfeelcompelled...Asaresult,noonehears...AfterthePhavebeentothetheater...ThenthePwillstart...Lastofall,therearethepeoplewhotalk...Inaddition,itisimpossible...ButifeverIamgranted...ActivitP(IdentifPingTransitionsandOtherConnectingWords),95–96 S1.T9.P2.RW10.T3.S11.S4.T12.P5.P13.RW6.RW14.P7.T15.P8.ActivitP(CompletingTransitionalSentences),96–97Thesis1:AftermakingcertainthatPour house conforms to state regulations,Poumustobtainlegalpermits...FinallP,oncePouhavethenecessarPlegal permits,Poucanbegintoadvertise... Thesis2:InadditiontosavingmemoneP,watchingthegameathomeismorecomfortablethansit tinginastadium...Evenmoreimportantthancostandcomfort,though,isthetechnologPwhichmakesate levisedgamebetterthanthe“realthing.”...ActivitP(IdentifPingIntroductionsandConclusions),97-99Pair1:DIncidentorstorPIPredictionorrecommendationPair2:EQuestion(s)GSummarPandfinalthoughtPair3:FQuotationGSummarPandfinalthought5TheFourthStepinEssaPWritingActivitP(UseParallelism),101–102AnswersmaPvarPslightlP.1.ThenoveltPstoresellshandbuzzers,plasticfangs,andfake insects.2.ManPpeoplesharethesamethreegreatfears:beinginhighplaces,workingwithnumbers,andmaking speeches.3.Todecideonacareer,peopleshouldthinkcloselPabouttheirinterests,hobbies,andskills.4.AtthebodPshop,thecarwassandeddowntothebaremetal,paintedwithprimer,andspraPed withredenamel.5.Inordertobecomeadancer,Lolaistakinglessons,workinginamateurshows,andauditioningforprofessionalcompanies.6.Juan’slastjobofferedsecurit P;his new joboffersabetterchanceforadvancement.7.PeopleintodaP’sworldoftentr Ptoavoidsilence,whetheronthejob,inschool,orat home.8.BecausethedPingwomanwasdignifiedandcourageous,shewoneverP one’srespect.9.Thepoliticiantrustednoone,rewardedloPaltP,anddependedonlPonhisowninstincts.10.Ifwe’renotcareful,we’llleavethen eGtgenerationpollutedair,contaminatedwater,anddPing forests.ActivitP(ConsistencPwithVerbs),1031.arrivearrived6.floatedfloats2.asksasked7.grabsgrabbed3.slicedslices8.swoopedswoops4.wentgoes9.rechargedrecharge5.tipstipped10.burnsburnedActivitP(ConsistencPwithPronouns),104–1051.Pourtheirhealth6.PouIcanown2.PouIneverknow7.Pouherindigestion3.PouwehaveifPouwe8.Pou wedon’tdare4.theiritsaggressive9.wethePcanlearn5.onePoushouldplan10.onePoushoulddressActivitP1(UseSpecificWords),106–107AnswerswillvarP;followingareeGamples.1.Potatochips,pretzels,andsaltedpeanuts...2....papers,books,andmagazines...3....aTV,aCDplaPer,andacomputer.4.Thecomics,thesportspages,theobituaries,andthesocietPpage...5....mPthroat,mPears,andmPlungs...ActivitP2(UseSpecificWords),107–108AnswerswillvarP;followingareeGamples.1.TherustPoldBuicksputtered,whined,andrefusedtostart.2.ThemathematicsfinalwasfilledwithtrickP,bafflingproblems.3.LittleRobbiewassoeGhaustedthathecouldscarcelPkeephisePesopen.4.MPcluttered,jumbled,dustPbedroomneedstobesweptout,scrubbed,andreorganized.5.Abroken-downcitPbusblocked MainStreetandstoppedtrafficforanhour.ActivitP(UseActiveVerbs),1091.ThetPpicalAmericandietincludesmanPunhealthPfoods.2.HundredsofbitingantsinvadedthefamilPpicnic.3.DoctorsuseantibioticstotreatmanPinfections.4.Adrunkdrivercausedthefataltrafficaccident.5.Theinstructorwilldeterminefinalgradesonthebasisofclassperformance.ActivitP(UseConciseWords),110–111AnswerswillvarP.1.IwillconcludebPsummarizingmPmajorpoints.2.EverPdaP,parentsmustc ontroltheirchildren’stelevisionwatching.3.IamshP.4.Magazineadvertisingcontainscleverhiddenmessages.5.MPworstmistakelastweekwastohurtmP brother’sfeelingsandnotapologize.6.IntodaP’suncertaineconom P,themiddleclassfindsithardtosave.7.Welikedlastnight’ste le visionshow,butourparentsdidn’t.8.Theschooldistrictcanceledclassesbecauseofthebadweather.9.Iregretnothavingstudiedwordprocessinginhighschool.10.PeopleareharmedbPemotionalaswellasbPphPsicalabuse.ActivitP(RevisebPAddingaSecondCompleteThought),112–1131....sandwiches,forheisallergic...2....sleep,butthethought...3....bakerP,andithas...4....soggP,forrainwaterhad...5....present,soIoffered...ActivitP(RevisebPAddingaDependentThought),114–115AnswersmaPvarP.1.BecauseIhadforgottentolockthefrontdoor,I...2.Whenthebearturnedovertherottenlog,fat...3.AfterKevinhadsentawaPforasetoftools,he...4.Becausesomepeopleareallergictowool,theP...5.EventhoughanolderwomaninmPtPpingclasscantPpealmostonehundredwordsaminute,she...ActivitP(RevisebPBeginningwithaSpecialOpeningWordorPhrase),1161.ReluctantlP,ShirlePsignedtherepaircontract.2.Toimprovetheirchancesofpromotion,theinternsvolunteeredtoworkovertime.3.Duringthetrial,theaccusedmurderergrinnedatthewitnesses.4.Crowdedwithnervouspets,thevet’sofficewasnois Pandconfusing.5.TrPingtofindsomethingworthwatching,BarrPflippedfromchanneltochannel. ActivitP(RevisebPPlacingAdjectivesorVerbsinaSeries),117–118 AnswersmaPvarP.1.ThebabPtoddledacrosstherug,pickedupabutton,andputthebuttoninhismouth.2.Brown,foul-tastingwaterdribbledoutoftherustPmetaltap.3.BP6A.M.,IhadreadtheteGtbookchapter,takennotesonit,studiedthenotes,anddrunkeightcupsofcoffee.4.TheeGterminatorapproachedthelarge,paperP wasps’nestshangingundertheoldwoodeneaves.5.Slimbrownreedsborderedthestagnantgreenpond.ActivitP(Proofreading),120–1211.26.112.47.133.58.144.69.165.910.17Corrections(methodsofcorrectionmaPvarP):1.anashtraPwhichImade6.mPfather,whosmoked2.theprideIfeltwhenIpresented7.brightpurple,mPfavoritecolor3.ashelf;itisaremarkablP8.itsrim;theParecoloredneongreen.4.circle.UnfortunatelP,9.loveme,Ilook5.orcigar,soImade10.uglPashtraP;theanswerReviewTest1(UsingParallelism),1221.filledwithsuspensesuspenseful6.sellingtoPstoPsalesperson2.furniturefortheoffice7.foodonthetableputtingfoodonthetableofficefurniture8.tocramcramming3.mPkitchenworkinginmPkitchen9.bagsareputonthembagged(or:putintobags)4.preparingtoprepare10.withfriendlinessaswellandhisfriendliness5.beingkindkindnessReviewTest2(UsingParallelism),1231.tobuPbuPing6.werewhisperingwhispered2.showsonsciencescienceshows7.tostartstarting3.porchfurniturethatwasrotted8.paPthatisgoodgoodpaP rottingporchfurniture9.wasputtingput4.hershirtwastornatornshirt10.losinglost5.takingtake(or:climbing...taking)ReviewTest1(UsingaConsistentPointofView),1241.iswastaken6.getsgotthechicken2.arewerenotonthesameshelf7.realizesrealizeditcontained3.proceedsproceededslowlP.8.transferstransferredthegroceries,4.decidesdecidedtopickup9.noticesnoticedthatthebarbecuedchicken5.parksparkedhisshoppingcart10.saPssaidtotheclerk,ReviewTest2(UsingaConsistentPointofView),1251.PouthePwork.6.oneIcanmeet2.PouIcouldhear7.weretoPoume.3.Pouwearesupposed8.PouIdrive4.oneImustcomplete9.PouthePhaveturnedin5.Pouhecouldnottell10.andaskedtohelpPouher.ReviewTest1(UsingSpecificWords),126AnswerswillvarP;eGamplesareshown.1....Ifeltsad,angrP,andworried.2.Thelukewarmsoup,stalesandwiches,andlimpsalads...3.Ants,moths,andspiders...4....itrainednonstop,withabone-chillingwind.5....abrokenarm,twobrokenribs,andaconcussion.ReviewTest2(UsingSpecificWords),127AnswerswillvarP;eGamplesareshown.1.ThehaughtP,scowlingsalesmantoldusnottowastehistimewithstupidquestions.2.BettPdugherfistsintoherePesandshookwithsobs.3.ThethirdgameoftheWorldSerieswasatensepitchers’duel.4.TheairportloungewasthrongedwithholidaPtravelers.5.Thewomaninthefrontseatwasmutteringtoherselfandtrembling.ReviewTest(UsingActiveVerbs),1281.Thehealthinspectorclosedthepizzarestaurant.2.TheworkersinthelibrarPsortedhugestacksofdonatedbooks.3.AvirusinfectedmPcomputer.4.Oilcompanieswillnotincreasegasolinepricesthiswinter.5.Ourairplanesdroppedhigh-poweredbombsontoenemPbases.6.ThetelephonecompanPplacedanadditionalchargeonourphonebill.7.AgroupofvandalsdamagedthecommunitPcenter.8.PhPsicalactivitP,meditation,andrelaGationrelievestress.9.ThefederalgovernmentwillraisetaGestopaPforhighwaPimprovements.10.StudiesshowthatwatchingviolentTVprogramsincreasesviolentbehavior. ReviewTest1(UsingConciseWords),129AnswersmaPvarP;eGamplesareshown.1.IfinallPdecidedtolookforanewjob.2.Becauseherprinterwasoutofpaper,ReneewenttobuPsome.3.TamikarealizedsuddenlPthatherdatehadstoodherup.4.OurteacherdoesnotPetknowifshewillreturnneGtPear.5.ThesalespersonadvisedustowaituntilthepricedroppedbeforebuPingourcomputer.ReviewTest2(UsingConciseWords),130AnswersmaPvarP;eGamplesareshown.1.OurcompanPallowstwofifteen-minutecoffeebreaks.2.Pourlineofcredithasbeenincreased.3.IprefercandPtofruit.(Or:IthinkcandPtastesbetterthanfruit.)4.LPnnrarelPadmitsthatshehasmadeamistake.5.ManPpeoplethinkthatchildrenshould,bPlaw,attendschooluntilagesiGteen. ReviewTest1(VarPingPourSentences),131AnswerswillvarP;eGamplesareshown.1.Sophiehadrepairedherbrokenwatchbandwithapaperclip,buttheclipsnappedandthewatchslidoffherwrist.2.ThephPsicaltherapistwatchedasJulietriedtostandonherweakenedlegsandthePcrumpledunderher.3.Althoughtherewereparkingspacesonthestreet,RichiepulledintoaneGpensivegaragebecausehedidnotwanttoriskdamagetohisnewcar.4.Speeding,thebrowntruckskiddedonsomeiceandalmosthitastartledPoungpoliceofficer.5.Asuddenterriblerainstormfloodedourbasement,knockedslatesofftheroof,anduprootedaPoungtree.ReviewTest2(VarPingPourSentences),132–133AnswerswillvarP;eGamplesareshown.1.Whenasuddencoldfronthitthearea,temperaturesdroppedthirtPdegreesinlessthananhour.Iwasnotwearingawarmjacket,somPteethbegantochatter.2.Vernworksasamodel,sohehastolookhisbest.WhenhegainedtenpoundsrecentlP,hehadtotakeofftheeGtraweight,orhewouldhavelosthisjob.3.Astheballgamewasabouttobegin,adogranontothefieldandbegannippingtheinfielders’ankles.Thegamehadtobedela PeduntilthedogwaschasedawaP.4.ThehungrPlionwatchedtheherdofgazellecloselP.IfaPoungorsickanimalwanderedawaPfromthegroup,thelionwouldmoveinforthekill.5.Sufferingfromarthritis,mPauntdecidedtofindahelpfulformofeGercise.ShelearnedthatswimmingisverPhealthfulbecauseitworkseverPmusclegroupinthebodPwithoutstrainingthemuscles.ReviewTest3(VarPingPourSentences),134AnswerswillvarP;aneGampleisshown.LenaandMileswantedanice,quiet,relaGingvacation,sothePrentedasmalllakesi decabin.TheirfirstdaPtherewasverPpeaceful,butthesituationquicklPchanged whenalargefamilPmovedintoanearbPcabin.ThePplaPedmusicattopvolumeandrace daroundinaspeedboatwithaloudwhiningengine.LenaandMiles,nolongerverPrela Ged,packeduptheirthings,droveoff,andreturnedtotheirquietapartment.6FourBasesforRevisingEssaPsActivitP(RevisingforUnitP),138 Thefollowingsentencesshouldbecrossedout:Paragraph3:Weareclosenow,though.Infact,EddierecentlPpaintedmPnewapartment forme.Paragraph4:NowIrealizethatteenagedrinkingisdangerous.IreadrecentlPthatthe numberonekillerofteenagersisdrunkdriving.ActivitP(RevisingforSupport),141AnswerswillvarP.ActivitP(RevisingforCoherence),144AnswerswillvarP.ActivitP(RevisingforSentenceSkills),147–1481.Inwordgroup14,are shouldbe is tomaketheverbagreewith waP.2.Inwordgroup19,quite shouldbe quiet.3.Inwordgroup22,5shouldbespelledout.4.Inwordgroup22,began shouldbechangedtothecorrectformoftheverb,begun.5.Inwordgroup23,thereshouldbequotationmarksaround“Bugs.”6.Inwordgroup23,aneGclamationpointisneededforanendmark.7.Inwordgroup24,Dumpingthefoodinthedisposal isadanglingmodifier.Itshouldbechangedto TheP’llalldumptheirfoodinthedisposal,jumpintothecar,and ...8.Inwordgroup24,makeabeeline isacliché.Itshouldbechangedto headquicklP.9.Inwordgroup24,mcdonald’s shouldbecapitalized.10.Wordgroup29isarun-on.Itcanbecorrectedthus:...simple.Coworkers,... ActivitP(RevisinganEssaPforUnitP),148–150“Pla P ingontheBrowns”—Irrelevantsentences:15,24,28 “HowtoConanInstructor”—Irrelevantsentences:11,19,24,33ActivitP(EvaluatingEssaPsforSupport),156–158 “FormulaforHappiness”—Supportingdetailsneededaftersentences7,13,16,2 0,21 “ProblemsofaForeignStudent”—Supportingdetailsneededaftersentences12, 17,24ActivitP(RevisingEssaPsforCoherence),152–155“NoisePollution”1.sentence65.sentence192.cannedmusic6.rubble3.sentence127.siGtimes4.sentence188.4,2,3“Weigh tL oss”1.sentence85.sentence162.sentence96.fat3.sentence127.fourtimes4.mP bestfriend’sfamil P8.3ActivitP(RevisingEssaPsforAllFourBases),155–158“Chiggers”Paragraph2:a(“Iamdefinitel P...andconcrete.”)Paragraph3:cParagraph4:d(“Mainl P...summertime.”—fragmen t;“Iwill...redspeck.”—r un-on)“TheHazardsofBeinganOnl P Child”Paragraph2:a(“Someonl P children...writingordrawing.”)Paragraph3:d(“Andwho...morning.”—fragment;“Afterall...secrets.”—r un-on)Paragraph4:b(“...famil P decisions,either.”)。
人教版七年级英语书信写作练习题30题含答案解析
人教版七年级英语书信写作练习题30题含答案解析1. In a letter, when you start the body, you should:A. Start right after the greeting without a new lineB. Start on a new lineC. Start two lines below the greeting答案：B。
解析：在书信中，正文应该在问候语下另起一行开始书写。
A选项直接在问候语后不换行开始正文不符合书信格式规范；C选项正文开始于问候语下两行不是标准的书信格式要求。
2. The correct way to write the salutation in a formal letter is:A. HiB. Dear Sir/MadamC. Hello答案：B。
解析：在正式书信中，称呼要用“Dear Sir/Madam”。
A选项“Hi”和C选项“Hello”比较口语化、随意，不适合正式书信的称呼格式。
3. In a letter, the signature should be:A. At the very top of the letterB. At the bottom of the letterC. In the middle of the body答案：B。
解析：在书信中，签名应该位于信件的底部。
A选项在信件最顶部是错误的位置；C选项在正文中间不符合书信的格式要求。
4. Which is the wrong way to write the date in a letter?A. January 1st, 2024B. 1/1/2024C. 2024 - 1 - 1答案：C。
解析：在书信中，日期的正确写法可以是“January 1st, 2024”这种完整的写法或者“1/1/2024”这种简略写法。
而“2024 - 1 - 1”这种写法不符合书信日期的常规格式。
基础英语写作课后练习参考答案1
P 14A.1. Whenever I go out these days I always take my raincoat.2. When they were on holiday, someone broke out into their house and stole some valuable paintings.3. Having fought for three hours, the firemen finally managed to put out the fire.4. We all have some faults, since nobody in this world is quite perfect.5. The train to Shanghai leaves at 21:35.6. Though it began to rain, the children went on playing outdoors.7. He was able to finish all his exercises before the class was over in spit or the interruption.8. Strangely, he avoided mentioning her name.B.1. One of her greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as pudding, cake and ice cream.2. Because he had drunk too much, he had to leave the party early. His stomach was like a volcano that was ready to erupt.3. While sitting in the office, she realized she had lost her valuable ring. But she happily found it in the women’s room after work.4. My favorite teacher, our volleyball coach, who is a native of Indian, is moving to another city next year.5. After sitting for a long time in his office, I was asked by the doctor finally into the examining room.6. Wedging his way out of the dining hall, he discovered a terrible hall beyond imagination.7. The spreading of educational and cultural norm may affect the attitudes and sense of a nation.8. Nearly everyone knows the truth after our leader mentioned it at the conference.C.1. In 1934, an eight-minute Mickey Mouse movie was produced, so Walt Disney became a star.2. The worst time to be in the street in Cairo was after the midnight when the night-clubs were closing and everybody went home.3. When there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to cancel the operation because it was very dangerous to operate in dim light.4. George is an amicable person, who gets on well with everyone in the company.5. When Tom wanted to come back home, the telephone in the office began to ring.6. The energy radiated by sun goes into every direction, but only a small part of falls on the earth.7. When I slid my aching bones into the hot tub water, I realized that there was no soap, but I did not want to get out again.8. Because Bob’s furniture store, where I worked as a shop assistant, just went out of business, I have to look for another job.9. Since you are sent damaged goods, the store must replace the items and issue a full refund.10. I’m not going to eat in the school cafeteria any more because of the unbearable service, high price and monotonous food.。
学术英语写作课后答案
学术英语写作课后答案第一篇1、Academic Writing----A Handbook for International Students (Fourth Edition) and Writing Research Papers (Fifteenth Edition)中提到，我们可以用两种形式来罗列大纲，它们是：A、The outline might be informalB、The outline might be a listC、The outline might be a mind mapD、The outline might follow up答案：B2、Academic Writing----A Handbook for International Students (Fourth Edition) and Writing Research Papers (Fifteenth Edition)中提到，大纲有两种类型，分别是：A、Informal outlineB、List outlineC、Running outlineD、Formal outline答案：C;D3、在formal outline 中，显示等级的常规做法是：A、SymbolsB、IndentationC、ParalleliD、ConsistencyE、Content-rich headings答案：B；A；C；D4、正式大纲的三种形式是：A、Sentence outlineB、Topic outlineC、Combination outlineD、Phrase outline答案：A;B;C5、我们有可能对working outline进行以下哪些修改？A、You will choose a new topic.B、You will add some topics and delete others.C、You will reevaluate topics.D、You will rearrange the order of topics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.答案：B C D6、Working outline不是暂定的，一旦制定下来，就不能再修改了。