[初二英语]新目标八年级下册英语重难点复习提纲

新目标八年级下册英语重难点期末复习提纲Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点短语1. There will be sth= There is /are going to be sth.将有…..2.be free 空闲的3.on computer 在电脑上4.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁5.fewer +可数名词复数更少（表否定）（有a表肯定）6.less +不可数名词更少的（表否定）（有a表肯定）7．in their homes 在他们家里8. (many /much) more +可复/不名更多的…9.in five years 五年后(将来时)10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时)11. sb. will be +职业某人将成为…12. live in an apartment/on a space station住在… 13. keep a pet 养宠物14. fall in love with …爱上…过去式fell15. a s a report… as意为“作为”16.live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到孤独alone adv.单独 lonely adj. 孤独的17.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…18. fly to the moon 飞到月亮上e true 实现 20.. hear of …听说…21 be used by most people 被… …使用22. science fiction movies 科幻片23 help sb.(to) do sth = help sb with +名词帮助某人做…23. .in the future 在将来24.hundreds of /thousands of 数百/数千two hundred / five thousand25.make robots walk : make/let sb +动词原形让某人做…26. look like …看起来像…27.try（ not） to do sth尽力(不)做…try doing sth尝试做…28. the same as …与…相同be different from与什么不同29.wake up 醒来 wake sb up 喊某人起床get up 起床30.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth对某人而言，做某事是…的31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点某处有…正在做…★33.other + n.相当于others;the others 其余的（有范围）another, 再一个，又一个one… the other 一个… … 另一个（只限于两者间）some… some… others 一些人…一些人…其他人…(非全部) 例如：New robots will have many shapes.Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes.34. look for …寻找（动作） find（结果）What are you looking for? I’m looking for my pen.But I can’t find it,本单元目标句型：1、People won’t use money. Everything will be free.人们不会再用钱了，一切都是免费的2、People will live to be 200 years old.人们会活到200岁的。

3．Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers.孩子们不会去上学了，他们会在家里用电脑学习5、There will be fewer trees.会有更少的树6、There will be less pollution.会有更少的污染7、What do you think Sally will be in five years?你认为Sally10年后会干什么呢？8、I think she’ll be a doctor.我认为他会成为一名医生的9、I fall in love with Shanghai.我爱上了上海10、I don’t like living alone（adv. 修饰live）.我不喜欢独自居住11、I will be able to dress more casually.我会穿得更随意些(副词修饰动词dress )12、Predicting the future can be difficult.预测未来可能是很难的。

13、They do simple jobs over and over again.他们一遍遍地作简单的工作14.What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气将会怎么样？15. My life will be a lot better than it is now.(p7 a lot +比 ) ……好得多16. We never know what will happen in the future?我们没人知道将来会发生什么事情。

本单元语法讲解: 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next等短语； in+段时间； how soon；2.在条件状语从句中, 从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时(主将从现) I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.3.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late比较be going to 与will:be going to 表示近期、眼下，计划要发生的事情，will 表示的将来，时间则较远一些。

如： He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and helpyou.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to 与will 了。

Unit 2 What should I do? 重点短语1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…2.argue with ..和…争吵 = have an argument with3.out of style 过时 =out of date4.in style 流行的5.adj/adv +enough 足够的… (good enough)6.enough +n 足够的（ 放在前后都可以）(enough water)7.What’s wrong with …?=What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么啦？8.call sb up =call sb 给打电话9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信 11.on the phone 在电话上=by phone 12.talk about 谈论…13. surprise him : surprise sb.使某人吃惊 类似有：interest sb.使某人感兴趣to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..To my surprise,he came back om time. be surprised at sth/doing sth 对…感到惊讶 14. 花费种种：人+ pay （钱） for （物）支付；为… …而付款 人+spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 物+cost sb. some money15. get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作16. borrow sth from sb…从…借到…(是借入,自己没有东西)lend sth to sb把…借给… (是借出,自己有东西) 注：无论借出还是借入都是针对于主语May I borrow your pen ? Can you lend me your pen?17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求18.either也否定句句末 too 肯定句句末19.buy/get sth for sb = buy/get sb sth 为某人买…20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做…enjoy 后只能加doing21.That’s a good idea. 好主意 =Good idea.22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事ask sb (not) to do sthfind out 经过调查研究询问打听后弄清楚弄明白事实的真相。

23.I don’t know what to do我不知道做什么（疑问词加不定式）24.else别的位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(everyone elsesomebody else , what else) ;Everyone else in my class was invited except me25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外还有 (包括在内) P66 U926.alone adv. 独自，单独；lonely adj.孤独的.The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.26.be upset 沮丧27.leave sth +介词地点把…遗忘在…（绝对不能用forget ）---Where is your homework, Jack? ---Sorry, I left it at home. 28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架=fight with sb30.give some advice 提建议 (不可数)，但suggestion可数31.busy enough 足够忙的 32.from…to 从…到…33.It’s time for +名词= It’s time to do sth该做…的时候了34.as much as possible 尽可能多的 as 加形容词= as…as one(代词主格) can35. .under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下pressure不可数36 complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…37 nothing new 没什么新招属于不定代词+adi 结构after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）★38.take part in …参加活动… =join injoin 多指加入某组织，某党派或某社会团体，成为其中一员。